1、第一部分 选修六 Challenging Yourself Challenging Yourself Saving Our Earth1_n 公民；市民；老百姓2_n.不足；缺少3_adj.有限的；被限制的4_n.航天器；宇宙飞船5_n.日历；月历6_n.集会；议会；组装7_vt.应付，对付；解决8_n.脚印；足迹citizenshortagelimitedspacecraftcalendarassemblytacklefootprint9_n.超级大国；超能力10_adv.怀着希望地；但愿11_adj.有名的；知名的12_adj.总统的；校长的；统辖的_ n总统；主席；(大学)校长13_vt
2、.消耗；吃完_ n消费(量)；消耗(量)consumptionsuperpowerhopefullycelebratedpresidentialpresidentconsume1_ 被所覆盖2_ 一天天地；成天3_ 只有当；只是在时候4_ 采取措施5_ 处理；对付be covered withday by dayonly iftake steps todeal with6_ 以后；后来7_ 产生坏的影响8_ 小规模地9_ 提高认识10_ 意识到11_ 即使even thoughlater onhave a bad effect onon a small scale raise awarenes
3、s ofbe aware of 选用上面单词及短语的适当形式填空_(尽 管，即 使)nearly 71%of the earths surface _(被覆盖)water，a _(有限的)water supply would _(坏的影响)agriculture and industry.Many people in rich countries _(意识到)todays environmental issues.Even thoughis covered withlimitedhave a bad effect onare aware ofThey work together to _(解决
4、)environmental problems from a grass roots level(草根阶层)and at a_(总统的)level.We need to reduce energy _(消耗)Hopefully，World Environment Day will become more _(出名的，著名的)every year.tacklepresidentialconsumptioncelebrated1not only.but also“不仅而且”，通常连接两个并列结构。The world is not only hungry，but also thirsty for w
5、ater.【仿写】老师和学生都去看电影了。Not only the students but also the teachers _.have gone to the cinema2“only状语”位于句首，后面主句用部分倒装。Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.【仿写】只有在战争结束后，人们才能过上和平的生活。_ can people live a peaceful life.Only after the war
6、is over1.tackle nCU滑车，滑车组U器具，装备vt.着手对付(或处理)；与交涉(about/over/on)；抓住，擒获(教材 P32)These events encourage both governments andlocal communities to work together to tackle environmental problems from a grass roots level and at a presidential level.这些活动鼓励两国政府和当地社区，包括基层和总统级别，一起努力解决环境问题。Mr.Wells tackled the di
7、fficult problem，but he couldnt solve it.威尔斯先生处理过这一难题，但未能解决。Ill _ the boss for a raise.我将与老板交涉要求增加薪水。The policeman tackled the thief.警员擒获窃贼。tackle2.consumption n.消费量；消耗量(教材 P32)The governments of new superpowers need toreduce their energy consumption，too.超级大国必须也减少他们的能量消耗。(1)consume vt.消耗；吃完；毁掉be cons
8、umed with/by 心中充满(2)consumer n.消费者 We consume energy when we move.我们运动的时候要消耗能量。People are required not to order so much food in restaurants that they cant consume.人们被要求在餐馆不要点太多的他们吃不完的食物。We should adopt the consumers suggestions.我们应该接受用户的建议。Shirley _ gratitude for John during their days at university
9、.在大学时，雪莉对约翰充满了感激。was consumed with基础练习写出下面句子中consume的含义(1)In 1541 a fire consumed most of the town and much of the castle._毁掉能力提升用 consume 的适当形式填空(2)Now China _ the largest amount of iron in the world.(3)The poor lady was _ with sorrow.(4)Gas and oil _ always increases in cold weather.(5)The _ want
10、to get more information about this kind of food.consumersconsumesconsumedconsumption3.in the form of.以的形式；呈现的形式(教材P32)And we cannot even use all of that，becausesome of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers.并且我们还不能全部利用这些水，因为有一些是以冰山和冰川的形式存在的。(1)form the habit of doing sth.get into/fall into the h
11、abit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式in any form 以任何形式fill in/out a form 填写表格She forms the habit of getting up early.她养成了早起的习惯。The training programme _ a series of workshops.培训课程采取一系列研讨会的形式。Help in any form is welcome.欢迎任何形式的帮助。takes the form of4.have an effect on 产生的影响(教材P32)A
12、limited water supply would have a bad effecton agriculture and industry.有限的水供应将对农业和工业有消极影响。have no/little/much/a great effect on/upon 对没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响have the effect of 产生的结果/作用bring/put sth.into effect 使生效，实行，实施come into effect 生效；开始实施take effect 开始起作用，见效in effect 事实上，实际上 The medicine had a good
13、effect on me.那种药对我有很好的功效。The new law will _ next month.这项新法律下个月生效。In effect，our wages will fall by 2%.实际上，我们的工资将下降 2%。Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that _ how we react to it.她的研究使她发现了两种不同的思维模式，这对人们如何应对它(失败)有巨大影响。have a great effect oncome into effect(教材P32)Only
14、 if we take steps to deal with this problemnow can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.只有我们现在采取措施处理这个问题，我们以后才能避开严重的全世界范围的水缺乏(问题)。此处是“onlyif引导状语从句”位于句首引起的部分倒装，即把助动词置于主句中的主语之前。除此之外，“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句都要用部分倒装。Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those d
15、ays together happily.只有我们彼此理解，互相学习，我们才能快乐地度过这些日子。Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.讨论这个问题数小时后他们才做出决定。Only in this way _.只有通过这种方法你才能把英语学好。Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.一些预订被取消了，他才得以最后买到了几张票。can you study English well本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放