1、山西省晋中市2020届高三英语下学期一模考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号写在答题卡相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。5.听力部分满30分，不计入总分。第一部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the man arrive？A. At 6:20. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:20.2. What does the woman Usually do on the weekend？A. She goes out with friends. B. She sees film. C. She reads books at home.3. What did the woman think of living is the countryside?A. En
3、joyable but inconvenient. B. Happy but tiring. C. Fun but busy.4. How many people will come to dinner tonight?A. Two. B.Three. C.Four.5. What are the speakers talking about.A. A new haircut. B. A strange person. C. A fashion barber.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
4、出最佳选项，听每段对或独白前，你将有时阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What is the man looking for?A. A famous book. B. A popular magazine. C. A history textbook.7. Who is the man probably speaking to?A. A classmate. B. A librarian. C. A friend.听第7段材料,回答8第至10题。8. Where does the woman get he
5、r fashion ideas?A. From fashion shows. B.From some magazines. C. From her sister.9. What will the woman probably have for lunch?A. A fruit salad. B. A beef steak. C. Mushrooms.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What d
6、oes the woman tell George?A. The show is canceled. B. The storm will continue. C. No boat goes to Mystic Island.12. How will the man go home?A By taxi. B By underground. C. On foot.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.听第
7、9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What did the man buy for his mother?A A phone. B. A book. C. A birthday cake.15. What had the man planned to do last night?A. To call the phone company. B. To fix the lights. C. To talk with his mother.16. What did the woman say about the mans mother?A. She is lonely. B. She is ta
8、lkative. C. She is warm - hearted.17. Where did the mans brother get the cat?A. Online. B. In a pet store. C. Outside his mothers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why could the monkey escape from the zoo?A. Someone opened the door.B. The lock on the cage was broken.C The zookeeper forgot to lock the door.19. H
9、ow does the speaker describe Lacy?A. It is dark brown. B. It is probably aggressive. C. It might be very frightened.20. What is the local schools decision?A. The school year is to be extended.B. The required subjects are to be increased.C. A long-term research is to be performed.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
10、第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4 Study and Homework Apps for Android!BrainlyPrice：Free/$15 per 3 months/$24 per yearBrainly is a social network for learners. You sign up, ask questions, and get answers (usually).Additionally, you can browse the site, answer other peoples que
11、stions, and help them out as well. There They charge on a quarter basis ($15)or a yearly basis($24).ForestPrice: Free/Up to $1.99Forest is a different type of app. One of the biggest distractions during study is your smartphone.Forest helps put a stop to that. You open the app and a tree grows, The
12、tree dies if you leave the app.Thus, there is a little motivation to leave the thing alone while you study or do homework.Google Play BooksPrice: Free app, book costs varyGoogle Play Books is an excellent source of learning material. Sometimes your textbook just isnt enough and apps like this have p
13、lenty of additional resources. Books cost money obviously. However, you only pay for them once. Books are available offline on your smartphone or tablet.QuizletPrice: Free/$19.99 per yearQuizlet is one of the most popular flashcard apps for language learning. You can create flashcards play memory ga
14、mes, and even share flashcards with classmates. It also supports 18 languages for about any subject or topic. The free version should work just fine for simple uses, though. The premium version costs $19.99 per year, which isnt expensive for a study aid.1. What is special about Forest?A. It helps ke
15、ep you focused.B. It answers your questions.C. It provides textbooks for your study.D. It motivates you to plant more trees.2. Which app can you choose to learn languages?A. Brainy.B. Forest.C. Google Play Book.D. Quizlet.3. What do these apps have in common?A. They have no advertisements.B. They ch
16、arge for some services.C. They have enough learning resources.D. They are designed to do homework quickly.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个安卓系统的学习应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the biggest distractions during study is your smartphone. Forest helps put a stop to that.”可知，学习时最大的干扰之一就是你的智能手机。Forest
17、有助于阻止发生这种情况，由此可知，Forest的特别之处是能够帮助你集中注意力，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Quizlet is one of the most popular flashcard apps for language learning.”可知，Quizlet是最流行的语言学习抽认卡应用程序之一，你可以选择该程序学习语言，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Price：Free/$15 per 3 months/$24 per year”，第二段中的“Price: Free/Up to $1.99”，第三段中的“Price: Free a
18、pp, book costs vary”及第四段中的“Price: Free/$19.99 per year”等信息可知，这四个应用程序都会针对一些服务收费，故B项正确。BFestivals are about fun in large helpings(一份食物), and science festivals should be no exception There should be plenty of it at the second Edinburgh Science Festival, which runs from 2 April to 16 April, But there re
19、ally does seem to be something to cater for all tastes in the impressive listing of more than 300 events.For starters, what about a tour of tropical crops in the Botanical Gardens- tastes and smells included? You can follow that up with a course of lectures and tastings of Italian food and wine give
20、n by the finest Italian delicatessen(熟食) in the country. No trip to Scotland would be complete without a trip to a distillery(酿酒厂) to see how the water of life is made.Besides food and drink practicals, you can try something in the medicine section.There are also plenty of events designed for kids,
21、such as the Discovery Dome and the hands onscience tent. OK,you might say, but where is the high-tech physics, the computer science and the space technology? Well, it is all in Edinburgh, but room is unavailable here to list the entire programme: including the daily diary and A map of venues. It cov
22、ers 20 pages! There is also a host of specialist conferences on a range of topics including statistics, computing and urban planning. The idea seems to be to make Edinburgh a focus of science at all levels during the festival.The programme of the festival is well arranged and subdivided, making it e
23、asy to pick out interesting events to suit your tastes, whatever they may be. Venues and the target audience (children, adults or specialists)are all clearly coded and the maps posted along the road should make it easy to get around.4. What do we know about the second Edinburgh Science Festival?A. I
24、t lasts for 14 days.B. It includes 300 events.C. It has much fun about food.D. It is the largest festival in Edinburgh.5. What does the author strongly recommend for a trip to Scotland?A. Tasting the delicious local food.B. Visiting the famous Botanical Gardens.C. visiting a factory where the wine i
25、s made.D. Seeing how the drinking water is made.6. Why cant we find information about the entire high-tech programme?A. The information is too much to listB. There are more important events.C. The visitors are not interested in it.D. The information concerned has appeared in the poster.7. What does
26、the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The events suit all the tastes.B. It is convenient for tourists to visit the festival.C. Tourists have to buy a map for the festival.D. The target audience are restricted to certain events.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了第二届爱丁堡科学节的相关信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“F
27、estivals are about fun in large helpings(一份食物), and science festivals should be no exception There should be plenty of it at the second Edinburgh Science Festival”可知，节日充满了关于食物的乐趣，科学节也不例外，在第二届爱丁堡科学节上应该有很多这样的关于食物的乐趣。所以第二届爱丁堡科学节上有很多关于食物的乐趣。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ No trip to Scotland would be complete w
28、ithout a trip to a distillery(酿酒厂) to see how the water of life is made.”可知，没有去酿酒厂看看“生命之水”是如何制造的，去苏格兰的旅行就是不完整的。所以作者强烈建议去苏格兰旅行去参观生产酒的工厂。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“but room is unavailable here to list the entire programme”可知，但这里没有空间列出整个项目。所以为什么我们找不到关于整个高科技计划的信息是因为信息太多了，无法一一列举。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The pr
29、ogramme of the festival is well arranged and subdivided, making it easy to pick out interesting events to suit your tastes, whatever they may be. Venues and the target audience (children, adults or specialists)are all clearly coded and the maps posted along the road should make it easy to get around
30、.”可知，节日的日程安排得很好，也很细致，很容易挑选出适合自己口味的有趣的活动，不管它们是什么。场地和目标观众(儿童、成人或专业人士)都有清晰的编码，路边张贴的地图应该让人们更容易参观。所以最后一段告诉我们，游客在节日期间的参观是很方便的。故选B项。CIf we planted a lot more trees in just the right places, they could reduce the amount of carbon in the atmosphere to levels not seen since the 1920s, said study leader Jean F
31、rancois Bastin, an ecologist from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. After examining more than 70,000 high-quality satellite photos of trees from all over the planet, ecologists concluded that the earth could support 900 million additional hectares (公顷) of tree cover.Bastin and his colleague
32、s developed a computer program that estimates how much forested land could be restored both now and in a future warmer world. The team members combed through 78774 satellite photos of a variety of ecosystems- everywhere from the thick Amazon rainforest to the dry Sahel in Africa-that had been protec
33、ted from human influence. They counted every tree in every photo to assess the current tree coverage in natural environments. The researchers combined that information with data about the climate, temperature and soil conditions for each ecosystem. Then they taught their program to put it all togeth
34、er to determine how much tree coverage a particular area could support.The result shows trees currently cover 2.8 billion hectares of land- but they have the potential to populate as much as 4.4 billion hectares. Right now, much of the additional 1.6 billion hectares is being used for agriculture or
35、 urban spaces. The researchers took those areas off the table and saw that the earth still has 900 million hectares ready and waiting to be restored with trees an area roughly the size of Brazil. When those trees mature, they could remove 205 gigatonnes (兆吨) of carbon from the atmosphere, the study
36、calculated, That represents about two-thirds of the roughly 300 gigatonnes of atmospheric carbon that can be traced to human actions, they said.Even if trees are planted in the most mindful way, other actions are still needed to fight climate change, Bastin said.8. Why did Bastin develop a computer
37、program?A. To reduce air pollution in Africa.B. To determine carbon dioxide in the air.C. To assess the potential forested land.D. To calculate the area of forest in the world.9. What does the underlined phrase “combed through” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Looked into.B. Put away.C. Brought back.D. To
38、ok in.10. What can we infer from what Basin said in the last paragraph?A. Brazil has large areas to plant trees.B. The tree cover is not enough to control greenhouse gases.C. Trees removed two-thirds of carbon in the atmosphere.D. Other actions are equally important compared to planting trees.11. Wh
39、at is the authors attitude towards the research result?A. Disapproving.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Objective.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。瑞士联邦理工学院的生态学家Bastin和他的团队在检查了来自地球各地的7万多张高质量的树木卫星照片后得出结论：地球可以再支持9亿公顷的树木覆盖。如果我们在适当的地方种植更多的树木，就可以将大气中的碳含量降低到20世纪20年代以来从未见过的水平。文章对该研究和研究结论进行了说明。【8题详解】细节理解
40、题。根据第二段中的Bastin and his colleagues developed a computer program that estimates how much forested land could be restored both now and in a future warmer world.可知，Bastin和他的同事开发了一种计算机程序，该程序可以估计在现在和未来变暖的世界中可以恢复多少林地。C选项（评估潜在的林地）表达此意，故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文中的They counted every tree in every photo to assess t
41、he current tree coverage in natural environments.可知，科学家们他们计算了每张照片中的每棵树，以评估自然环境中树木的覆盖率。由此推知，科学家们首先是对这些照片进行“梳理，研究”，然后再进行计算。且该语境和第一段中的第三行中的“examining more than 70,000 high-quality satellite photos of trees”一致，因此划线词组和examine的意思相近。故划线词组的意思应为“梳理，研究，检查”之类的意思。故选A。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Even if trees are planted
42、in the most mindful way, other actions are still needed to fight climate change, Bastin said.可知，Basin认为即使以最谨慎的方式种植树木，仍然需要采取其他行动来应对气候变化。由此推知，其他行动和种树一样重要。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章中作者只是对该研究结果进行了客观陈述，并未表达个人看法。由此可知，作者对该研究结果的态度是“客观的”。故选D。【点睛】根据语境来猜测词义。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可
43、以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如在第2小题中，考生可以根据第一段中提到的类似语境以及第二段中做研究的顺序过程可以推断出该划线词组意思和“examine”接近，从而得出答案。DGuilt is one of the most painful emotions that humans experience but also one of the most common .Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: it alerts (使警觉)a person
44、when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to compensate and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions. It can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later.Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way. It can
45、 cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inaction. Some try to avoid the pain of guilt by turning to other worse habits. Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry.What makes it more complicated is that sometimes peo
46、ple feel guilty about things that happen out of their control. One example of this is survivors guilt. People who survive a disaster feel guilty because they escaped death when others didnt. Otherwise, some people may experience false guilt because of excessively high expectations for themselves tha
47、t they cannot live up to.The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt youre dealing with. For false guilt, its important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical (道德的)failure. For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourse
48、lf. In this case, its important to remind yourself that you have limits. No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits in actually a sign of humility(谦虚). Its possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong-or didnt do something you should have. If
49、so, dont try to hide it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Making up with the person you hurt should make your guilty feelings fade.Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.12. What is the functio
50、n of feeling guilty according to Paragraph 1?A. It can prevent people from making mistakes.B. It can perfect the damaged relationship.C. It can warn people of their mistakes.D. It can make people refreshed.13. Why do some people experience false guilt?A. The situation was beyond their reach.B. They
51、want to prove their kindness.C. They cant face up to a disaster.D. They are ethical failures.14. When you do something wrong, you should .A. remind yourself that no one is perfectB. cover up your guilt in your mindC. make your guilty feeling fade naturallyD. admit your mistake and make up for15. Wha
52、ts the best title for the text?A. A Common Painful EmotionB. The Positive Use of GuiltC. Different Kinds of GuiltD. How to Deal with False Guilt【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了对于内疚的正确认识及其积极利用。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It alerts (使警觉)a person when he or she has done something wrong. ”可知，内疚感会
53、提醒人们做错了事。即C项（它可以警告人们犯了错误。）是正确的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“some people may experience false guilt because of excessively high expectations for themselves that they cannot live up to.”可知，某些人可能会因过高的期望无法实现而产生的错误的内疚感。即有些人会产生这种内疚感是因为情况超出了他们的能力范围。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Its possible that you feel guilty becau
54、se you actually did something wrong-or didnt do something you should have. If so, dont try to hide it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Making up with the person you hurt should make your guilty feelings fade.”可知，你可能会因为自己实际
55、上做错了或没有做应做的事情而感到内疚。如果是这样的话，请不要隐藏。向对方道歉并请求原谅。从错误中吸取教训，并尝试避免再次犯同样的错误。与受伤的人和好应该会使你的内疚感消失。即人们在做错事时，应该承认错误并做出弥补。故选D。【15题详解】标题判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.”内疚是痛苦的，但如果你好好利用它，它可以起到很好的作用。所以本文主要论述了对于内疚的正确认识及其积极利用,故B项“内疚的积极作用”作为标题最为合适。A项“一种普遍的痛苦情绪”属于主题扩大，
56、超出了文章真正表达的内容。C项“内疚的不同类型”属于以偏概全，这只是文章的部分信息。D项“如何处理虚假内疚”属于以偏概全，这只是文章的局部内容。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever seen a teenager or an adult riding a small bike? Perhaps it had posts sticking out from both sides of the wheels. _16_BMX(自行车越野) bikes have a lightw
57、eight frame and smaller wheels than other bikes. _17_ The sport of BMX began when kids wanted to copy off-speed motorcycle race that were very popular. Today it is a sport with multiple disciplines._18_ It is an exciting, fast-paced event with off-road tracks, jumps and bends. Up to eight riders rac
58、e at a time. BMX street riding takes BMX off the competitive stage, and into the city for some fun. The goal is to do as many creative tricks as possible in the environment. BMX park riding originated when people started using skate parks, empty pools or parking lots, discovering new ways to ride. L
59、ater, the style was recognized as a sport and parks were created specially for riders to practise in. Lastly, BMX flatland riding differs from all the rest. Flatland uses nothing but a flat surface where the rider balances and does dance-like tricks on the bike. _19_ The posts are called pegs and th
60、ey enable the rider to do more tricks. They can stand on them in flatland BMX or use them to grind(摩擦)or stall in other styles of BMX._20_ But in reality, it is a sport over 65 years old. Contests such as the X Games and the Summer Olympics are putting BMX back in the spotlight.A. where did the thri
61、lling sport start?B. BMX racing is the original form of BMX.C. They are designed to be fast and user - friendly.D. It is more than a sport with multiple disciplines.E. Today BMX is known as a sport for the risk-takers.F. What you saw was likely not a childrens bike, but a BMX bike!G. Riders of this
62、style of BMX use posts sticking out of their bike wheels.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BMX运动的有关信息。【16题详解】空前提到：你见过青少年或成年人骑小型自行车吗?也许它的车轮两边都有凸出来的柱子。下一段就开始介绍BMX(自行车越野) bikes。那么该空承上启下，既然和上面的问题呼应，同时还要引出BMX(自行车越野) bikes这个事物。F选项（你看到的可能不是儿童自行车，而是BMX自行车）符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】空前提到：BMX的车架很轻，车轮也比其他
63、自行车小。该空承接上文，应该介绍这种设计的作用。C选项（其目的是快速好用）符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】下一句提到：这是一个令人兴奋的，快节奏的赛事有越野轨道，跳跃和转弯。一次最多有8名骑手参加比赛。那么，该句应该提到BMX比赛这个话题。B选项（小轮车比赛是小轮车的原始形式）符合该语境。故选B。【19题详解】空后提到：这些柱子叫做小钉，它们能让骑手做更多的特技。那么空处应该提到posts这个词眼。结合选项，只有G选项（这种小轮车的骑手使用从车轮外伸出的柱子）提到posts，故选G。【20题详解】空后提到：实际上，这项运动已经有65年的历史了。该句和空处构成转折关系，且空处要明确it的指代对象
64、：BMX运动。结合选项，E选项（如今，BMX运动被认为是一项为冒险者准备的运动）符合语境。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you could have any three things, what would you want?Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question. She asks it at _21_ homes in Harrison, Arkans
65、as. Even more amazingly, helping the residents(居民) to realize to realize _22_ has become her hobby.Ruby Kate has long been _23_ to older folks because her mother, Amanda Chitsey, often takes her o work at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas, Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl _24_ ou
66、t of a window. She seemed _25_, watching her dog being led away by his new _26_ .Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and _27_ the nursing home forbade residents to have dogs and Pearl couldnt _28_ to pay anyone to look after hers. The Chitseys also found many residents there cant cover even the smalle
67、st luxuries. So Ruby Kate _29_ to take action.She started by asking residents what three _30_ they wanted most. Using their own _31_ ,the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Then they began seeking _32_ from the public.The good people of Harrison responded _33_, so much
68、so that Amanda _34_ a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby s Residents, hoping to _35_ $5,000. They hit their goal in a month. After GoFundMe _36_ Ruby Kates story internationally this past January, funds were raised _37_ and in quantity.Ruby Kate doesnt plan to stop the _38_ of kindness there. Earl
69、ier this year, Three Wishes for Rubys Residents became a nonprofit and _39_ its first nationwide branches. I consider _40_ to be my bobby, she says, and Im very good at it.21. A. boardingB. hostingC. nursingD. retiring22. A. hobbiesB. wishesC. prayersD. interests23. A. friendlyB. importantC. uniqueD
70、. close24. A. staringB. glaringC. knockingD. jumping25. A. sadB. angryC. awkwardD. thankful26. A. trainerB. ownerC. companionD. doctor27. A. announcedB. understoodC. discoveredD. felt28. A. helpB. offerC. preferD. afford29. A. continueB. decidedC. promisedD. called30. A. thingsB. goalsC. destination
71、sD. plans31. A. moneyB. happinessC. healthD. energy32. A. suggestionsB. approachesC. donationsD. efforts33. A. obviouslyB. enthusiasticallyC. deliberatelyD. typically34. A. pick upB. set offC. take onD. set up35. A. contributeB. consumeC. coverD. collect36. A. promotedB. imaginedC. inventedD. checke
72、d37. A. finallyB. equallyC. normallyD. quickly38. A. theoryB. qualityC. actD. feeling39. A. declinedB. startedC. soughtD. noticed40. A. confidenceB. braveryC. kindnessD. success【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
73、【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ruby帮助养老院的居民实现愿望，并且在GoFundMe网站上发起了名为“三个愿望”的募捐活动后得到了GoFundMe的推广，很快募捐到了很多善款。同时Rubybiaosh表示要将此慈善行动将一直持续下去，并建立了“三个愿望的”第一个分支机构。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: Ruby向位于阿肯色州哈里森地区的一个养老院里的居民询问问题。A. boarding寄宿；B. hosting主人；C. nursing护理；D. retiring退休的。根据第二段“ because her mother, Amanda Chitsey, often ta
74、kes her work at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas.因为她妈妈总是带着她Arkansas西北部的养老院工作。”，可知Ruby的妈妈是养老院里的护工。结合语境推出Ruby是在养老院询问问题的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，帮助养老院的居民实现愿望成为了她的爱好。A. hobbies爱好；B. wishes愿望；C. prayers祷告；D. interests兴趣。根据第一句“If you could have any three things, what would you want?如有你能有三样东西，你想
75、要什么？”可知她想要知道居民们的愿望，然后帮助他们实现。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ruby长期以来一直和年长的人保持亲密关系。A. friendly友好的；B. important重要的；C. unique唯一的；D. close亲近的。根据下一句可知她的妈妈经常带她去工作，推出她和那的老人关系亲近，而close to译为“亲近的”，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby注意到其中一个叫Pearl的居民凝视着窗外。A. staring凝视、注视；B. glaring怒目而视；C. knocking 敲、击；D. jumping跳。Stare out译为
76、“盯着”，为固定搭配。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词性辨析。句意：她看起来似乎很悲伤，看着她的狗正在被新主人领走。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. thankful感激。根据句意，可知她的狗被人领走了，她的心情是悲伤的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看起来似乎很悲伤，看着她的狗正在被新主人领走。A. trainer教练；B. owner主人；C. companion抱怨；D. doctor医生。根据下段“Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and _7_ the nursing home f
77、orbade residents to have dogs and Pearl couldnt _8_ to pay anyone to look after hers. 养老院禁止养狗，而且Pearl没有能力支付他人工资来照顾小狗。”推出Pearl的小狗可能被人领养了，因此小狗有了新主人并被带走。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby和她妈妈向周围打听，发现养老院禁止居民养狗，并且Pearl没有能力支付任何人费用来照顾小狗。A. announced宣布；B. understood理解；C. discovered发现；D. felt感受。根据下文“The Chitseys a
78、lso found many residents t”可知Ruby和她妈妈发现了这些问题，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby和她妈妈问了一圈，发现养老院禁止居民养狗，并且Pearl没有能力支付任何人费用来照顾小狗。A. help帮助；B. offer提供帮助；C. prefer更喜欢；D. afford支付。afford to译为“负担得起”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Ruby决定采取行动。A. continue继续；B. decided决定；C. promised允许；D. called称为。根据下文“She starte
79、d by asking residents 他开始询问居民.”可知因为她决定采取行动，才会有接下来的询问问题的行为发生。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始询问居民，他们最想要的三样东西是什么。A. things物品；B. goals目标；C. destinations目的地；D. plans计划。根据文章第一句话“If you could have any three things, what would you want?”结合上下文语境可知，此处是询问居民想要的三样东西。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用他们自己的钱，Chitseys一家承诺会在三个月内
80、帮助100个居民实行愿望。A. money钱；B. happiness幸福；C. health健康；D. energy能量。根据下句“Then they began seeking _12_ from the public.随后他们开始向公众寻求募捐。”可知，他们之前是用自己的钱来帮助那些居民的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，他们开始向公众寻求募捐。A. suggestions 建议；B. approaches方法；C. donations捐款；D. efforts努力。结合下文“hoping to _15_ $5,000.希望筹款5000美元”，可知Ruby向公众募捐
81、。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：好心人Harrison热情的响应，因此Amanda在GoFundMe创建了网页“三个愿望”，希望筹款5000美元。A. obviously显而易见地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. deliberately故意地；D. typically典型地。结合句意文章对Harrison的修饰是一个好人，可知他是热情地支持这个举动的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：好心人Harrison热情的响应，因此Amanda在GoFundMe创建了网页“三个愿望”，希望筹款5000美元。A. pick up拾起；B. set of
82、f动身C. take on呈现；D. set up创建。结合语境可知Amanda是在GoFundMe上创建了一个网页。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好心人Harrison热情的响应，因此Amanda在GoFundMe创建了网页“三个愿望”，希望筹款5000美元。A. contribute贡献；B. consume消耗；C. cove r遮蔽；D. collect收集。结合上文提到的Ruby一家向公众募捐，可知此处他们想要募捐筹到的金额是5000元。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年一月，在GoFundMe向世界宣传了Ruby Kate的故事之后，募捐款筹集迅
83、速，数量可观。A. promoted推动、促进；B. imagined想象；C. invented发明；D. checked核对。根据句意可知，GoFundMe网站把Ruby Kate的故事推广到全球。故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年一月，在GoFundMe向世界宣传了Ruby Kate的故事之后，募捐款筹集迅速，数量可观。A.finally最后；B.equally平等地；C.normally正常地；D.quickly快速地。结合上下文语境可知，这件事情引起了全世界的关注，推出募捐款筹集速度会很快。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby没有计划停止慈善行动
84、。A. theory理论；B. quality质量；C. act行为；D. feeling感受。结合上下文语境可知，Ruby把她的慈善之举付诸于行动的。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Three Wishes for Rubys Residents”变成了一个公益机构，并且建立了第一个国内分支。A. declined下降；B. started创建；C. sought寻找；D. noticed关注。结合句意可知第一个分支机构建成。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为善良是我的爱好。A. confidence信心；B. bravery勇气；C. kindness
85、仁慈，善良；D. success成功。结合课文第一段最后一句“helping the residents(居民) to realize _2_ has become her hobby.”可知Ruby是善良的，并且她把仁慈当作她的爱好。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推理出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第1小题中要求判断Ruby在哪里问问题。该题可根据第二段“Ruby Kate has long been _3_ to older folks because her mother, Amanda Chitsey, often takes
86、 her work at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas,”可知Ruby的妈妈是养老院里的护工，并且总是带着她工作，结合语境推出，Ruby是在养老院询问问题的。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of the food we eat today has been processed in some way, from salad mix to frozen dinners Some processed foods have ingredients(成分)adde
87、d, Some _41_ (prepare)for convenience, and some are packaged to last much _42_ (long). Even foods labelednaturalor organiccan be processed. If you eat a lot of highly processed foods, you risk _43_ (get) too much sodium(钠), added sugars and unhealthy fats. Highly processed foods contribute almost 60
88、%, of calories and 90%6 of added sugars in the American diet according to a research study.So _44_ can you do if you want to eat more healthily? While its _45_ (wonder)to throw all processed foodunder the bus, the reality _46_ (be)that you cant avoid it entirely nor should you! The key is knowing ho
89、w _47_ (recognize) healthier processed foods and make smart _48_ （choice) in the grocery store and restaurants.Choosing healthier processed foods should start with reading food labels. _49_ is the best way to know exactly whats in a processed food. Choose products without a lot of sodium, added suga
90、rs, or unhealthy fats. What is more, replace highly processed foods _50_ less-processed options。【答案】41. are prepared 42. longer 43. getting 44. what 45. wonderful 46. is 47. to recognize 48. choices 49. It 50. with【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了我们今天吃的大多数食物都经过了某种加工，短文介绍了吃经过某种加工的食物给人带来的不良影响，以及想吃的更健康应该怎么办。【41题详解】考查
91、语态和时态。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，主语some (processed foods )与谓语prepare为被动关系，be prepared for “为.做准备”，且句子为一般现在时，故填are prepared。【42题详解】考查副词比较级。much修饰比较级，根据句意“有些被包装起来是为了使食物的保质期更长”，可知，空处填比较级longer。故填longer。【43题详解】考查动名词。risk doing sth “冒险做某事”。为固定短语。故填getting。【44题详解】考查疑问词。do缺少宾语，what作do的宾语。且根据句意“所以，如果你想吃得更健康，你能做些什么呢”。故填w
92、hat。【45题详解】考查形容词。本句为主系表结构，所以空处填wonderful。故填wonderful。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，且本句含有一个表语从句，主语为the reality，是抽象名词，be 动 词 为 is 。故填is。【47题详解】考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为“ 疑问词+ to do”的用法，在句中作know的宾语。故填to recognize。【48题详解】考查名词复数。该空作make的宾语，用名词。choice为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，所以本句用其复数形式，表示“多个选择”。故填choices。【49题详解】考查形式主语。
93、分析句子可知，本句为it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填It。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：更重要的是，用较少加工的食物来取代高度加工的食物。replacewith“ 用取代”为固定短语。故填with。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并
94、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Flying a kite is one of the Chinese traditional activity but I didnt experience it until last weekend. It was beautiful Sunday. My little brother begged me to fly a kite with him. We bought a kite shaping like an eagle and went to the Times Sq
95、uare, which many people were flying their kites happily. Saw the lively scene,we couldnt wait to join them. After some attempts, therefore, I found flying a kite wasnt as easily as imagined. About half an hour later, the kite flies into the sky slowly. My brother watched to it jumping and cheering.
96、I was pride that I had made it.【答案】1. activity activities2. 在beautiful前加a3. shaping shaped4. which where5. Saw Seeing6. therefore however7. easily easy8. flies flew9. 去掉to10. pride proud【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了在一个周末，作者带着弟弟放风筝的经历。【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。one of + 可数名词复数，此处应用名词复数形式，故将activity改为activities。第二处:考查不定冠词
97、。句意：这是一个美丽的星期天。表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词或表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前，如有形容词修饰时，常在其前加不定冠词表示泛指。beautiful的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a。故在beautiful前加a。第三处:考查过去分词作定语。分析句子成分可知，此处应用过去分词形式shaped（有形状的），与其前的名词a kite之间为被动关系，a kite shaped like an eagle意为“形状像鹰的风筝”，故将shaping改为shaped。第四处:考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我们买了一只鹰形的风筝，去了时代广场，很多人都在那里开心地放风筝。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语
98、从句，修饰先行词the Times Square，该先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故将which改为where。第五处:考查现在分词作状语。分析句子结构可知，动词see与主句之间为主动关系，且在此处作时间状语，应用现在分词形式，故将Saw改为Seeing。第六处:考查副词。句意：经过几次尝试，我发现放风筝并不像想象的那么容易。根据句意可知，然而，几次尝试之后，作者发现放风筝不容易，所以此处应该为转折关系，故将therefore改为however。第七处:考查形容词用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语，应用形容词，故将easily改为easy。第八处:考查动词时态。根据上下文可
99、知，本文讲述过去事件经历，应用一般过去时，故将flies改为flew。第九处:考查动词。该句中watch为及物动词，后应直接接宾语，所以to多余，故去掉to。第十处:考查形容词。句意：我很自豪我做到了。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，此处应用形容词形式作表语，故将pride改为proud。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，某中学国际部学生会主席，在新型冠状病毒( the novel coronavirus)肆虐期间，学校委托你给外国留学生写封邮件告知他们新学期的学习安排，内容包括：1.停课不停学；2.具体安排与要求；3.你建议大家怎么做。注意:1词数100左右；2.可以适当
100、增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Friends，How time flies! _Best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Friends,How time flies! Im Li Hua, the chairman of student union of our school. Representing the international department and our school, Im writing to inform you of the arrange
101、ment of new semester.As we all know, the novel coronavirus is rampant all over the world now. Considering this situation, our school has made some adjustments. Firstly we must follow the initiative entitled ensuring learning undisrupted when classes are disrupted which was launched by the Ministry o
102、f Education. That is to say, all the courses will be turned into online form. The detailed schedule of classes will be sent to you sooner. You are supposed to use a smartphone or a computer to take the courses. Then I personally suggest you stay at home and avoid going out unnecessarily. Try to keep
103、 healthy habits and protect you and your families from the virus. Finally I sincerely hope you can be safe and sound, as well as being severe with yourselves and keep learning hard like youre in the school.Best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向外国留学生们告知疫情下新学期的学习安排。【详解】第一步：审题体裁
104、：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表明写信意图 2. 新学期安排相关 1）停课不停学的宗旨 2）具体学习安排和要求 3. 个人建议第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）the novel coronavirus；international department；student union；chairman；mask；suggestion；demand；principle第三步：连词成句1. As we all know，the novel coronavirus is rampant al
105、l over the world now.2. Im writing to tell you the arrangement of new semester.3. Our principle is ensuring learning undisrupted when classes are disrupted.4. Everybody should take the online courses.5. I suggest that you should keep some good health habits.6. Hope you can be severe with yourselves
106、and keep learning like youre in the school根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：Ho
107、wever, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand, On the other hand Some, while others, as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Firstly we must follow the initiative entitled ensuring learning undisrupted when classes are disrupted which was launched by the Ministry of Education这句话运用了which引导的定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如be severe with; be supposed to; protect from等。文章整体思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。