1、2014高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（6）及答案【2014山东省济南外国语学校质量检测】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class? -There is _ Tony, but Im afraid he isnt _ one you mentioned.A. the; theB. a; a C. /, theD. a; the22. _was often the case, Miss Wang was th
2、e first to arrive at the school in the morning .A. WhichB. WhatC. AsD. It23. -He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English.-But two years ago he thought_.A. soB. otherwiseC. oppositeD. different 24. The family were holidaying in the country _ the rain poured down.A. w
3、henB. asC. whileD. since25. -Is this car secondhand? -On the contrary, it is _ new. A. brandB. complete C. perfectD. quite26. I still remember _ the grand school used to be a abandoned airport two years ago.A. howB. whereC. whenD. why27. -What were you saying just now? -_. Lets get down to the Engli
4、sh speaking contest tomorrow.A. Dont mention itB. Take it easyC. Thats all rightD. Forget it28. I really dont want to go; _ the weather is so cold outside.A. in addition B. in factC. on the contraryD. in another word29. -You look very tired. -Well, _my lessons all the afternoon.A. I have reviewed my
5、 lessonsB. I have been reviewing C. I reviewedD. I had reviewed30. According to the agreement, nobody _ let out how they spent the three days in the cave.A. mustB. mayC. willD. shall31. The Tenth Art Festival held in Jinan _ to many people from the world.A. appeal B. attractC. fascinate D. attach32.
6、 _ worries the public a lot the way the students are getting more and more stressed out.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. What33. Which way do you enjoy _ the coming winter holiday, staying home or going on a trip to Europe?A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. to be spending34. What was considered impolite years ago
7、has become _now.A. accessibleB. adjustableC. unbelievable D. acceptable 35. The doctor must be _ 24 hours a day, 7 days a week in the boarding school. A. on callB. by handC. in sightD. on spot【参考答案】单选：21-35 DCBAACDABDABCDA【2012届皖南八校第二次联考】单项填空 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）；从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
8、黑。21. -Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming New Year of 2012?-_A. Your are right. B. Dont bother me! C. That sounds great D. Have a good time!22. The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, _ resulting in great panic.A. neither B. either C. none D.
9、each23. Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name_him for the moment.A. escaped B. missed C. forgot D. passed24. The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent,_, women workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Therefore25. Mrs. Brown always tol
10、d her children to be good, warning them to _ trouble.A. live up to B. keep out of C. put up with D. take part in26.-Well go to the party to be held in Anhui Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?-Im afraid I cant. I _ the paper with my instructor.A. am discussing B. have discussed C. will be
11、 discussing D. will have discussed27. Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is a first class university, _ lots of people are eager to study.A. which B. where C. when D. why 28.Shen zhou VIII has docked with Tiangong-I successfully, _ the start of the establishment of Chinas own space station.A. mar
12、ked B. to mark C. marking D. having marked29. The last decade of the 21st century _the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.A. witnessed B. was witnessed C. is witessed D. had witnessed30. An average of about 100 emails a week _ received. Such _the case with Martin at present.A. are;
13、 are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is31.What we have to admit is that never before _ so greatly as today.A. had Hefei changed B. Hefei has changed C. has Hefei changed D. Hefei had changed32. Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I _ hard at it!A. worked B. had worked C. has worked D. w
14、ould work33.There is a lot for Sam to improve_he has achieved good results so far.A. even though B. as though C. now that D. so that34.The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is _the 100th annversary of The Revolution of 1911.A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in place of
15、 D. in search of 35. Now, the worlds focus is all on_it is that the global economy will come back to normal.A. why B. what C. where D.when21.C 考查交际用语。问句是提建议的用语，因此应该用“That sounds great.”来接受对方的邀请。其它三项均不符合题意和语境。22.D 考查代词。题意“今年欧盟屡遭债务危机打击，每次都产生了极大的恐慌”。each作为现在分词短语“resulting in great panic”的逻辑主语，意为“每次、每个”
16、，与分词短语合起来构成独立主格结构。其它三项均不符合题意。23.A 考查动词。题意“鲍勃回头一看，结果却发现了一位老同学，其名字他一下子想不起了”。escape作为及物动词有“被忘掉，没被注意到”的意思，其后可以直接跟宾语且无需用被动语态。24.B 考查副词。题意“男职工的收入几乎增加了50%，而与此同时，女职工的收入却下降了”。meanwhile意为“与此同时”，用于比较同时发生的两件事，此处表示一种转折关系。25.B 考查动词短语。题意“布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子，警告他们要远离麻烦”。keep out of“避免，不卷入”符合题意。live up to，不辜负；put up wi
17、th，容忍；take part in，参加，均不符合题意。26.C考查时态。题意“我们将参加于今晚八点在安徽大剧院举行的晚会。你愿意和我们一起去吗？我恐怕不行。（那时）我将和我的导师讨论论文”。由上句中的“at 8 tonight”可知下句应该用将来进行时。故选C。27.B考查定语从句。分析题干可知，从空格处到最后是个非限定性定语从句，先行词是Tsinghua university；再由从句中的动词study及题意可知应该选B。28.C考查非谓语动词。题意“神州八号和天宫一号的成功对接标志着中国建立自己空间站的开始”。mark作为及物动词意为“标志着”，其逻辑主语就是前面整句话，故应该用现在分
18、词的一般主动式作为伴随状语，表示其动作与前面句子谓语动作几乎同时发生。此处的marking可以改为which marks。D项表示其动作发生于句子谓语动作之前，不合题意。29.A 考查时态和语态。题意“21世纪已过去的10年见证了中国在各个领域快速、稳定的发展”。句子的主语是表示时间概念的短语“the last decade of the 21st century”，witness意为“见证、目睹”为及物动词，其宾语应该是空格后的所有部分。此时应该用主动语态，视为一种拟人化的手法，再结合时间可知应该用一般过去时态。由此可知选A。30.D 考查主谓一致。an average of+可数名词复数时
19、，其后的谓语动词应该用复数；the average of+可数名词复数时，其后的谓语动词则应该用单数。such是指代前面的这样一件事，所以视为单数，故其后谓语动词应该用单数。由此可知选D。31.C 考查倒装和时态。题意“我们不得不承认的是以前合肥从未像今天这样变化巨大”。否定副词never放于句首时句子要倒装，再由时间状语“before”可知应该用现在完成时。故选C。32.B 考查虚拟语气。题意“我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了”。if only后面的从句中要用虚拟语气，从语境可知此处是对过去情况的一种虚拟，所以谓语动词要用过去完成时。故选B。33.A 考查状语从句。题意
20、“尽管到目前为止萨姆取得了不错的成绩，不过对他来说还有不少东西有待提高”。even though意为“尽管、即使”引导让步状语从句；as though意为“似乎、好像”引导方式状语从句；now that意为“既然、由于”引导原因状语从句；so that意为“以便、为了；以致”引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。由题意可知选A。34.B考查介词短语。题意“前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧辛亥革命是为了纪念辛亥革命100周年的”。in favor of，支持、赞成；in honor of，为了纪念；in place of，代替；in search of，寻找。由题意可知选B。35.D考查名词性从句与强调句
21、。题意“如今世界关注的焦点都集中在究竟何时全球经济才能恢复正常”。分析题干可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，同时从句中出现了强调句型“it isthat”，所缺被强调的部分就是空格处所填词，再分析宾语从句并结合题意可知选D。 【2012届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调】单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. One of _ most common illnesses in our society is “ time sickness”, _ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A. /;
22、aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the22. We stayed in a quiet hotel, _.A. next to it was a thick wood B. next to which was a thick woodC. next to it there was a thick woodD. next to which a thick wood was23. People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A. who B. whoseC. w
23、hichD. what24. Tom eagerly finished up _ was left of the chicken pie.A. what B. thatC. whichD. where25. - Thank you for your coffee. - But you _it.A. didnt drink B. arent drinkingC. dont drinkD. hadnt drunk26. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefigh
24、ting .A. Search B. SearchingC. To searchD. Having searched27. I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project, unless you dont _ the complaints from all directions.A. care about B. set aboutC. bring aboutD. go about28. When _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood
25、 pressure, _ nervous andanxious.A. exposed; feltB. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feelingD. exposing; felt29. Its hard to imagine an Olympic opening ceremony _ fireworks exploding in the night sky.A. withoutB. whileC. whereD. with30. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _ we
26、live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where31. _, the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. Its still puzzling.A. PersonallyB. NaturallyC. SomehowD. Anyway32. It is said that more than one student _ that film so far.A. is to see B. have seenC. has seenD. is seeing 33. He
27、 was too trusting - or to _it another way, he had no head for business.A. inferB. talkC. putD. respect34. - I didnt apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan. - But you ought _.A. to B. to do C. to haveD. to be 35. - Ive been going to the gym for half a year now. - _.
28、 You look really fit and healthy.A. Thats right!B. Poor you!C. No way!D. I can tell you!【参考答案】21-25. CBBAA 26-30 AABAC 31-35 CCCCD第一组 10分钟1. Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure. A. /; aB. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2. Unless _ , well have to shut dow
29、n some branch companies for lack of money.A. discussed B. financed C. encouraged D. renamed3. With your help, there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A. that whatB. whether thatC. what thatD. that whether4.When electric cars become _ , well need to build more charging st
30、ations.A. available B. accessibleC. attractiveD. alternative5. A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than _ who doesnt. A. thatB. thoseC. / D. one6. He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do, but _ he manages to look so stylish. A.therefore B.
31、somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise7. Buses have routes. They _ and _ people at different places on the routes.A. take on, get off B. pick up, drop off C. take up; take off D. pick out; drop out8. Green economy offers a new model _ people could both protect the climate and develop the economy, accord
32、ing to what Li said at the International Cooperative Conference on Green Economy and Climate Change.A. howB. whyC. where D. which9. How do you find the town you visited yesterday? The town has changed out of all _ in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me. A. realizationB. descriptio
33、nC. expression D. recognition10. _, but the idea of having to work more than ten hours a day without weekends discouraged me. A. Wanting to be a teacher B. Although I wanted to be a teacherC. I had wanted to be a teacher D. To want to be a teacher11. In all kinds of competitions, Jackie _ a most exc
34、ellent athlete. He has won so many golden medals.A. practisesB.conductsC. behavesD. proves12. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improvingD. seeing to improve13. How long have you been h
35、ere? Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon _ here with me.A. walkB. have walkedC. walked D. had walked14. Unemployment in some western countries is on the crease. A growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work. A. in caseB. in shortC. in particular D. in total15. Its reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town. _ A. Justice has long arms. B. Lies have short legs.C. One false move may lose the game.D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it. 【参考答案】BBAAD BBCDC DBCCA