1、2017年上学期高一年级第一次教学调研考试英语试题卷本试卷共150分,考试时间110分钟。请考生按规定将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。一、选择题。（共95分）I.听力。（共30分，每小题1.5分）II.阅读理解（共35分，其中21题-30题每小题2.5分，31题-35题每小题2分）AIt is a question that has confused parents for decades: why do children refuse to eat greens?Now, two American experts believe they have the answer.After stud
2、ying dozens of babies as they played with various objects, the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to grasp plants than other things.They believe this is because evolution (生物进化) has biologically made children be wary of plants.Due to susceptibility (敏感性) to illness or injury in the
3、early years of life, the body has designed an inner defence mechanism (内部保护机制) that limits a childs contact with plants, they think.The researchers believe this is why babies in the study were afraid of grabbing plants and why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans.The f
4、indings are published in a paper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn, both psychologists at Yale University.They wrote，“Throughout human evolution .plants have been essential to human existence.Yet, for all of these benefits, plants have always caused very real dangers.”“Plants produce toxins (毒素)
5、 as defences that can be harmful, or even deadly.Some plants also employ physical defences, such as thorns and poisonous oils that can damage tissues (组织) and cause effects over the whole body.”They added，“We predicted that babies may have behavioural strategies that reduce their exposure to dangers
6、 posed by plants by minimising their physical contact with plants.”To test their theory, the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects.It took much longer for children to grab plants; objects that were faked to look like plants also
7、 caused a slow response time.For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child, this finding should come as welcome relief.21What does the underlined word “wary”in the third paragraph mean? ACurious. BAfraid. CTired. DCertain.22What did early humans probably do to survive?AThey
8、 chose to make more artificial things. BThey forbade their children to touch plants.CThey chose to have little contact with plants.DThey tried very hard to escape from predators.23What is the best title for the text? AGive Children More Fun Things to Do BThe Survival Instinct (本能) is to Blame CWhat
9、Kind of Things are Healthy DInfants of Eight to Eighteen Months OldBMy grandparents were married for 50 years, and played their own special game the time they had met each other. The goal of their game was to write the word “shmily”in a surprise place for the other to find. They took turns leaving “
10、shmily” around the house, and as soon as one of them discovered it, it was their turn to hide it once more. They dragged“shmily” with their fingers through the sugar and flour containers to await whoever was preparing the next meal.“Shmily” was written in the steam left on the mirror after a hot sho
11、wer, where it would reappear bath after bath. There was no end to the places where “shmily” would pop up. Little notes with “shmily”were found on car seats, or taped to steering wheels. The notes were put inside shoes and left under pillows. This mysterious word was as much a part of my grandparents
12、 house as the furniture.It took me a long time before I could fully appreciate my grandparents game. Skepticism (怀疑论) has kept me from believing in true love. However, I never doubted my grandparents relationship. It was based on passionate (热诚的) affection which not everyone was lucky enough to expe
13、rience.But there was a dark cloud in my grandparents life: my grandmother had breast cancer. The disease had first appeared ten years earlier. As always, Grandpa was with her every step of the way. He comforted her in their yellow room, painted that way so that she could always be surrounded by suns
14、hine, even when she was too sick to go outside. But one day Grandma was gone.“Shmily”It was written in yellow on the pink ribbons of my grandmothers funeral bouquet (花束)When the funeral was finished, Grandpa stepped up to my grandmothers coffin (棺材) and began to sing to her. Through his tears and gr
15、ief, the song came: shmily See How Much I Love You.24According to the passage, where may the word “shmily” be found?ain the flour containers bon the mirror con the sheet of toilet paperdon pillows eon the furnitureAa，b Bb，c Ca，d Db，e25The first paragraph is mainly about _.Awhat the word “shmily” mea
16、nsBhow the authors grandparents played their special gameChow the author appreciated her grandparents gameDhow the authors grandparents cared for each other26The underlined phrase “pop up” in Paragraph 1 means _.Aappear Bchange Csurvive Dwork27According to the passage, the author _.Athought the game
17、 was meaninglessBbelieved everyone could experience true loveCdoubted the existence of true love at firstDsometimes left “shmily”around the houseCCelebrities EndorsementDespite the fact that companies believe celebrities have a lot of pull in the buying trends of consumers, researchers have discover
18、ed that this does not seem to be the case. British and Swiss researchers carried out a study showing that advertisements made by celebrities like David Beckham and Scarlett Johansson were not as effective as those by ordinary people.In a sample of 298 students, researchers presented a magazine adver
19、tisement for a digital camera that was endorsed (宣传) by a fictional student claiming the camera was “hot”and his “preferred choice”the same advertisement was shown to other students，but with a difference: the camera was endorsed by a famous person in Germany.While the students said that both adverti
20、sements were beneficial, the one made by the student topped the celebrity one if students aimed to impress others with their purchases (购买)More than half of the students, who admitted purchasing products that would impress others, said they were influenced by the students advertisement. Only 20% sai
21、d the celebrity one would affect their buying decision.Professor Brett Martin of the University of Baths School of Management, explained that the findings could be used not only in Germany, but in other countries as well. “ Our research questions whether celebrities are the best ways to sell product
22、s，”Prof.Martin said. “Celebrities can be effective, but we found that many people were more convinced By an endorsement from a fictional fellow student. This is because many people feel a need to keep up with the_ Jones when they buy.”28Some companies think the celebrities endorsement_.Ais popular w
23、ith the consumersBcan pull all the consumers into the shopsCcan affect the consumers purchasingDis as effective as an endorsement from common people29The underlined words “the Jones” in the last paragraph refer to “_”Asomeone called Jones Bcommon people Cthe Jones family Dcelebrities30We can infer f
24、rom the passage that _.Acelebrities cheat consumers in advertisementBthe researchers here are against celebrity endorsementsCthe students ads are more reliable than those made by celebritiesDcompanies neednt spend so much money on celebrity endorsements 七选五 Can you imagine your parents choosing your
25、 husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa. _31_ We dont realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways and with different motives._32_
26、A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife. It also joins two families, which benefits the couples parents and makes them happy. Marriage also brings children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age. Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some
27、 cultures dont let young people choose whom to marry.Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals (仪式). _33_ In a typical Western wedding, the bride (新娘) seeks good luck by wearing “something old, something new, something borrowed and something
28、 blue.” Something old represents the past. Something new represents success in the future. Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family. _34_In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical. The wedding guests pin money to the brides dr
29、ess while she is dancing. The money is meant to bring luck and to help the young couple build their new life. In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home. Once they move in, they take good care of the tree, making it grow and blossom (开花). The planting of the tree is a g
30、ood metaphor (隐喻) for marriage. _35_ AEvery culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple.BA truly good marriage is something that grows with care.CIn the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children.DAnd something blue reminds her to be true to her husband
31、.EMarriage customs around the world often differ from our own.FIn many countries, marriage is a practical matter.GDifferent countries have different cultures. III、完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）Pulling into the tiny downtown petrol station on a narrow street, one must move his car carefully to squeeze (挤) into t
32、he _36_space.My car rolls to a spot face to face with a New Jersey driver who _37_ waits to pull up in the _38_ spot that I have just pulled into. Not _39_ of her intentions, I drive my car into the spot. Immediately, I hear a voice _40_ , “I dont think so！” The voice gets _41_ with each “I dont thi
33、nk so.”Stepping out of my car to learn _42_ the commotion (骚动) is about, I quickly see my car is in her _43_.Without hesitation, I _44_ to the woman, saying how sorry I am and tell her I will move my _45_ right away. She angrily _46_ with, “Youd better. Ive been waiting here for 10 minutes！” Hearing
34、 the sharp sound of her frustration, I turn around with a loving smile and kindly share with her in a very _47_ voice，“I am _48_ to move my car. First, I would like you to_49_， because I dont even know you and I love you.” Detecting (察觉) full _50_ in my voice and not a hint of sarcasm (挖苦), she look
35、s a little surprised, because it would be more _51_ for people in this part of the East Coast to _52_ and fight over such a thing. Breathing out a sigh of _53_ , she hesitantly responds with, “I love you too.” I give her another _54_ as I walk away.It is a win-win thing. She delightfully pulls her c
36、ar forward for _55_ and I am equally delighted and happy with myself, for I can see the fruit of the goodness in me.36A. bright Bwide Csmall Ddark37A. leisurely Banxiously Cpleasantly Dcarefully38A. near Bdifferent Cfar Dsame39A. ashamed Bdoubtful Caware Dafraid40A. whispering Bscreaming Cmurmuring
37、Dspeaking41A. lower Blouder Cdeeper Dlighter42A. what Bwhy Cthat Dhow43A. way Bday Ctime Dlife44A. talk Banswer Cshout Dapologize45A. house Bbike Cstation Dcar46A. responds Brefuses Cscares Dpersuades47A. sharp Bgentle Cstrange Dfamiliar48A. sorry Bangry Chappy Dpassive49A. give up Bcalm down Cinsis
38、t on Dcheer up50A. dissatisfaction Bexcitement Csincerity Dadvice51A. rare Bcommon Cunusual Dpopular52A. quarrel Bdiscuss Cexplore Dattack53A. panic Blaugh Crelief Dbalance54A.name Bword Ccall Dsmile55A. water Bair Cfuel Dhelp二、语法填空(15分)A：What kind of music do you like listening to?B：I like music 56
39、._has a fast beat and is lively, like dance music. You know, I go to a disco almost every week. Sometimes its too loud though. You prefer classical music, dont you?A：Yes, I do. I find 57._very relaxing. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after 58._hard day at work.B：I must admit that I
40、like several pieces of classical music. Its certainly more complex 59._modern dance music.A：Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that it 60._(make) your brain more active. Students who listen to classical music while 61._(study) perform better.B：Really? Perhaps I
41、should listen to classical music more often. I heard that listening to classical music is 62._(help) in reducing stress.A：Yes. Thats 63._ I listen to it in the evenings. I 64._(usual) play it as background music while Im doing some housework.B：Thats a good idea. Classical music might make you clever
42、, but dance might make you livelier and happier.A：Thats true. Theres clear 65._(evident) that people who listen to lively music are lively people. Music can influence a persons feeling and character.B：Exactly.三、句子翻译（共20分，每小题2分）66. 在过去的几年里中国发生了巨大的变化。(take place)67. 他不容许他的孩子们晚回家。（have)68. 如果你在考试中作弊，你会
43、受到惩罚的。（get away with)69. 昨晚肯定下雨了。70. 未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。71. 这个小女孩非常喜欢她的哥哥。（attach)72. 孩子们总是渴望假期的。（long)73. 这场音乐会将在电视上被现场直播。74. 这样做恐怕弊大于利。（do .harm)75. 他决定埋头工作以忘掉悲伤。（drown）四、写作（共20分）假设你叫李华。你的英国朋友Andrew下个月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。1建议骑自行车上学；2自行车是学生常用交通工具；3骑自行车的一些好处；4骑自行车需注意的问题
44、。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Andrew, Very happy to hear from you and youre welcome to study in our school for the next two months.Hopefully, what Ive mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.Yours sincerely，Li Hua2017年上学期高一年级第一次教学调研考试英语答
45、案21解析：选B词义猜测题。从上下文来看，孩子们不愿意碰触绿色植物，也不愿意吃蔬菜，是因为从生物学上看他们“害怕”绿色植物。22解析：选C细节理解题。根据下文可知许多植物为了抵抗掠食者，会产生毒素或者生长出一些抵抗的器官。这些对于早期的人类来说是有威胁的甚至是致命的，因此为了生存，人们产生了内在的抵抗机制，即尽量少地接触绿色植物。23解析：选B标题归纳题。研究发现是人类的生存本能和生物学的机制使得孩子们不愿意接触绿色植物和蔬菜，故B项最符合。24解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They dragged shmily with their fingers through the sugar
46、 and flour containers to await whoever was preparing the next meal. Shmily was written in the steam left on the mirror after a hot shower”可知答案。25解析：选B段落大意题。根据第一段前两句可知这一段主要写“我”的祖父母如何玩他们之间的特别的游戏。26解析：选A词义猜测题。“shmily”出现的地方永远都不会终止。pop up“出现”。27解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Skepticism (怀疑论) has kept me from. 28解析：选
47、C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Despite the fact that companies believe celebrities have a lot of pull in the buying trends of consumers”可知，有一些公司认为名人对消费者的消费倾向具有引领作用。所以选C。29 解析：选B词义猜测题。从该词前面的“we found that many people were more convinced by an endorsement from a fictional fellow student”这一信息可知，普通人作的宣传更具有说服力和影响力。所以该词指
48、的是“普通人”。30解析：选D推理判断题。从文章的内容可推知，既然普通人做的广告更具有说服力，那么公司就没有必要花费这么多的金钱在名人所作的宣传上了。所以答案选D。31-35EFADB36.解析：选C 为了在一个处于狭窄街道上的加油站加油，人们必须非常小心地把他们的车驶进狭小的(small)空间里。37.解析：选B 我的车停靠在一辆新泽西司机的对面，她焦急地(anxiously)等待着要把车停在我刚好停车的相同(same)位置。38解析：选D 解析见上题。39解析：选C 没有意识到(aware)她的意图，我把车驶进了那个位置。40解析：选B 立马，我就听到一个声音尖叫着(scream), “我
49、不这么想”。41解析：选B 她的每次声音都变得更大(louder)。42解析：选A 走出我的车，我想弄清外面的骚乱是怎么回事(what)。43解析：选A 我很快发现我的车挡住了她的路(way)。44解析：选D 毫不犹豫地，我立马向她道歉(apologize)，并且说我会立即把车(car)挪走。45解析：选D 解析见上题。46解析：选A 她生气地回复到(respond) “你最好这样，我已经在这儿等了10分钟了”。47解析：选B 我微笑地转过身去，用轻柔的(gentle)的嗓音和她说，“我很乐意(happy)把车挪走。但首先，我想请你平静下来(calm down)，因为我不认识你，但是我爱你。”
50、48解析：选C 解析见上题。49解析：选B 解析见12题。50解析：选C 察觉到我声音里的真诚(sincerity)和没有一丝讽刺，她有些惊讶。51解析：选B 因为对于这种事，东海岸的人通常的(common)的做法就是争吵(quarrel)和打架。52解析：选A 解析见上题。53解析：选C 轻松的(relief)舒了一口气，她迟疑地回答道“我也爱你”。54解析：选D 当我走开时我又给了她一个微笑(smile)。55解析：选C 她愉快地把车开到前面加了油(fuel)。56that/which57.it58.a59.than 60makes61.studying62.helpful63. why6
51、4. usually65.evidence66. Great changes have taken place in China in/over/during/for the last/past few years.67. He wont/couldnt have his children going/arriving home late.68. If you cheat in the exam, youll not/never get away with it.69. It must have rained last night.70. It is illegal to read other
52、s/peoples private letters without permission.71. The little girl is deeply/very much attached to her brother.72. Children are always longing for holidays.73. This concert will be broadcast live on the TV.74. Im afraid this/it will do more harm than good.75. He decided to drown his sadness/sorrows in
53、 work.参考范文：Dear Andrew，Very happy to learn from you and youre welcome to study in our school for the next two months.As for the question about the transportation to and from school, Id like to recommend your riding a bicycle.Here are some reasons.Firstly, riding a bike to and from school is very com
54、mon among the students, for buying or repairing a bicycle doesnt cost a lot.Next, parking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be.Actually, bicycleriding is also a practical way to do exercise and protect the environment.What you should do carefully is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after youre off it.In this way, youll feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while youre here.Hopefully, what Ive mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.Yours sincerely，Li Hua