1、.单句语法填空1I would rather you _(not buy) the house last year.Now house prices are falling sharply.答案：hadnt bought2We listened to the news with a _(mix) of surprise and happiness.答案：mixture3As for me, I prefer _(tradition) shopping although it takes more time than shopping on line.答案：traditional4I had p
2、lanned to help you, but it was not _ my power.答案：within5Their daughter has _ gift for language while their son is a _(gift) pianist.答案：a; gifted6The bridge _(measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.答案：measuring7We should consider the students request _ the school library should provide more b
3、ooks on popular science.答案：that8Your house is always so neathow do you manage _ with three children? 答案：it9Have you finished the report? Oh, sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt settle down to _(write) anything.答案：writing10Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extre
4、mely _(wealth) man.答案：wealthy.阅读理解(2016哈尔滨第六中学二模)Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easytheyre given after all. Choice can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen
5、or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wo
6、uldnt work since most startups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor, Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very sma
7、rt people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even be
8、tter idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id reg
9、ret trying and failing. And_I_suspected_I_would_always_be_haunted_by_a_decision_to_not_try_at_all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choice.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文， 主要介绍了亚马逊网上书店开创者的创业故事。 1What inspired
10、 the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? AHis dream if being an inventor.BThe support of his wife.CThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet.DMillions of exciting titles.C解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段第二、 三句“I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per yea
11、r. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.” 可推知， 网络的快速发展激发了作者开办一家网上书店的欲望。 故答案选C。 2Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? AThe idea of not trying would keep
12、coming to his mind and disturb him.BHe would be very excited if he tried it out.CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.DThe decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.D解析： 句意理解题。 根据文章第三段倒数第二句“I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.” 与画线句的对比可推知， 画线句句意为： 我怀疑我会一直为自己根本都不去
13、尝试一下而烦心不已， 即作者会为自己不去尝试开网店的决定感到恐慌。 故答案选D。3We can know from the passage that _.Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorBthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the ideaDthe author might go back to his boss if he failedC解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段倒数第
14、二句“I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.” 可推知， 即使尝试失败了， 作者也不会后悔。 故答案选C。 4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ACleverness and KindnessBThe Starting of AmazonCFollowing My PassionDWe Are What We ChooseD解析： 标题概括题。 根据文章最后一段最后一句“For all of us, in the end, we are our choi
15、ce.” 并结合对全文的整体理解可推知， 本文主要讲述了选择决定人生的道理。 故答案选D。 .完形填空(2016昆明质量检测二)The long line of rush hour traffic wound its way down the rainslick(湿滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watch. 5: 30! Nothing had gone right all day. This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n) _1_ day.I sighed loudly, _2_ t
16、here was no one to hear. Lately my life seemed _3_ more than a neverending _4_ of regular tasks. Surely there was more to living than this. I guess I was simply too tired to look for it.And then, looking _5_， I saw him.The lone(孤零零的) flagman was standing _6_ the street, _7_ directing four driving wa
17、ys of traffic as they _8_ into one. But there was something _9_ about this flagman, and as my car _10_， I realized what it was.Standing among dozens of impatient motorists, he was smiling and _11_ at every driver that passed.As I sat waiting my _12_ in my warm car, I began to feel _13_. If this man,
18、 who did nothing all day but watch one car after another _14_， could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly _15_ for every single person who passed, what right did I have to _16_ my life? It was _17_ my turn to pass the flagman. “Thank you, ” I mouthed _18_ the windo
19、w. He smiled and nodded and I drove on, spirits lifted, _19_ changed. And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him, raising his hand and _20_ to every car that passed.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 在一个下雨天， 作者因交通堵塞而心烦气躁， 开始抱怨生活的一成不变。 在等着通过十字路口时， 一位在雨中一直面带微笑、 耐心指挥交通的交警让作者明白了一个道理生活快乐与否是由自己的心态决定的。 1A.dangerous B
20、enjoyableChorrible DinterestingC解析： 根据上一句“Nothing had gone right all day.” 可知， 作者这一天过得都不顺利， 故此处应该指糟糕的一天。 故选C项， 意为“极坏的， 糟糕的， 令人讨厌的” , 符合句意。 A项意为“危险的” ; B项意为“愉快的” ; D项意为“有趣的” , 都不符合句意。 2A.though BsoCif DwhenA解析： 对比空格前后两分句“I sighed loudly” 与“there was no one to hear” 可知， 前后两分句之间是转折让步关系。 本句句意应为： 我重重地叹了口
21、气， 尽管没有人会听见。 故选A项， 意为“尽管， 虽然” 。 B项意为“因此” , 属于并列连词； C项意为“如果， 是否” , 可以引导条件状语从句或名词性从句； D项意为“当时， 正在时” , 引导时间状语从句， 都不符合句意。 3A.everything BanythingCnothing DsomethingC解析： 根据下一句“Surely there was more to living than this.” 可知， 本句作者是在强调自己现在的生活不过是简单的重复罢了。 故选C项。 nothing more than等同于nothing but, 是固定短语， 意为“只不过，
22、仅仅” , 符合句意。4A.cycle BdiscoveryCexpectation DsacrificeA解析： 根据空格前的修饰词“neverending” 可知， 此处作者强调自己的日常生活无限循环， 一成不变。 故选A项， 意为“圆圈， 环” , 符合句意。 B项意为“发现” ; C项意为“期待” ; D项意为“牺牲” , 都不符合句意。 5A.right BleftCbackward DforwardD解析： 根据最后一段第一句中“It was _ my turn to pass the flagman.” 和该段最后一句中“And in the rear view mirror(后
23、视镜) I could see him” 可知， 作者此时应在朝前看， 这样才能看见这位交警。 故选D项， 意为“向前” , 符合句意。 A项意为“向右” ; B项意为“向左” ; C项意为“向后” , 都不符合句意。6A.next to Bin the middle ofCaway from Dahead ofB解析： 根据常识及下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists” 可知， 这位交警应是站在路中央指挥交通。 故选B项， 意为“在中间” , 符合句意。 A项意为“贴近， 紧靠旁边” ; C项意为“离开， 远离” ; D项意为“在前
24、面” , 都不符合句意。 7A.wisely BeagerlyCpatiently DcalmlyC解析： 根据下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists, he was smiling” 可知， 这位交警很有耐心。 故选C项， 意为“耐心地” , 符合句意。 A项意为“明智地” ; B项意为“急切地， 渴望地” ; D项意为“镇定地” , 都不符合句意。 8A.exchanged BcombinedCcrashed DjumpedB解析： 根据句中的“four driving ways” 与“into one” 可知， 本句指从四条车道
25、上来的车流在此汇聚到一条车道上。 故选B项， 意为“合并， 结合” , 符合句意。 A项意为“交换” ; C项意为“撞击， 碰撞， 坠落” ; D项意为“跳跃， 激增” , 都不符合句意。 9A.common BwrongCoutstanding DunusualD解析： 根据下文可知， 作者强调这位交警除了有耐心外， 还有一些与众不同的地方。 故选D项， 意为“特别的， 不寻常的” , 符合句意。 A项意为“普通的， 共同的” ; B项意为“错误的” ; C项意为“杰出的， 出众的” , 都不符合句意。 10A.approached BstartedCstopped DpassedA解析：
26、根据最后一段第一句“It was _ my turn to pass the flagman.” 可知， 由于堵车， 作者是在缓缓靠近这位交警。 故选A项， 意为“靠近” , 符合句意。 B项意为“开始” ; C项意为“停下来， 阻止” ; D项意为“通过” , 都不符合句意。 11A.shouting BstaringCaiming DwavingD解析： 因为这位交警在指挥交通， 所以根据常识可知， 他向每位通过的车主微笑， 并挥手示意前行。 故选D项， 意为“挥手” , 与最后一句中“raising his hand” 相照应。 A项意为“大喊” ; B项意为“盯着看” ; C项意为“瞄
27、准” , 都不符合句意。 12A.order BturnCrequest DfortuneB解析： 根据上文内容可知， 这里车流汇集， 交通拥挤。 结合最后一段第一句中“It was _ my turn” 可知， 此处应是作者在等着轮到自己通过。 故选B项， 意为“轮流， 转动， (多人依次)轮到的机会” , wait ones turn为固定短语， 意为“等着轮到某人”， 符合句意。 A项意为“命令， 秩序” ; C项意为“请求” ; D项意为“运气， 财富” , 都不符合句意。 13A.annoyed BdelightedCashamed DdisappointedC解析： 根据本段最后一
28、句中“what right did I have to _ my life” 可知， 与这位在雨中一直微笑着耐心指挥交通的交警相比， 作者为自己的抱怨感到羞愧。 故选C项， 意为“羞愧的” , 符合句意。 A项意为“生气的， 烦恼的” ; B项意为“高兴的” ; D项意为“失望的” , 都不符合句意。 14A.go by Bgo upCget along Dget throughA解析： 根据上一段中“and _ at every driver that passed” 及本句中“for every single person who passed” 可知， 他在指挥这些车顺利通过路口。 故选
29、A项， 意为“经过， 路过” , 符合句意。 B项意为“升起， 上涨”； C项意为“前进， 与和睦相处” ; D项意为“穿过， 接通， 用完” , 都不符合句意。 15A.glance BgestureCmove DtreatB解析： 根据上段中“he was smiling and _ at every driver that passed” 可知， 他微笑着指挥这些车通过路口。 故选B项， 意为“手势” , 符合句意。 A项意为“一瞥” ; C项意为“移动” ; D项意为“对待， 款待” , 都不符合句意。 16A.set aside Bburst intoClook down upon
30、Dcomplain aboutD解析： 根据第一段和第二段内容可知， 作者抱怨自己那天过得很糟糕， 而且最近生活也是一成不变。 但与这位交警相比后， 作者发现自己其实是没理由抱怨的。 故选D项， 意为“抱怨”， 符合句意。 A项意为“搁置， 拨出” ; B项意为“爆发” ; C项意为“看不起” , 都不符合句意。 17A.certainly BluckilyCfinally DmerelyC解析： 根据上一段首句中“As I sat waiting my _ in my warm car” 可知， 此处是指终于轮到作者通过路口了。 故选C项， 意为“最后， 终于” , 符合句意。 A项意为“一
31、定” ; B项意为“幸运地” ; D项意为“仅仅” , 都不符合句意。 18A.through BfromCoff DinA解析： 根据空格后“the window” 可知答案。 因为作者坐在车里， 所以此处应指作者透过车窗跟这位交警说了一声“谢谢” 。 故选A项， 意为“通过， 穿过” , 符合句意。 B项意为“从” ; C项意为“离开” ; D项意为“在里” , 都不符合句意。 19A.anxiety BattitudeCexperience DdoubtB解析： 根据空格前“spirits lifted” 可知， 受这位交警积极的生活态度的影响， 作者的情绪好转了， 对生活的态度也改变了
32、， 不再抱怨了。 故选B项， 意为“态度” , 符合句意。 A项意为“焦虑” ; C项意为“经验， 经历” ; D项意为“怀疑” , 都不符合句意。 20A.talking BexplainingCwhispering DgreetingD解析： 根据上一段最后一句中“and still have a friendly _ for every single person who passed” 可知， 这位交警面带微笑， 在雨中耐心地指挥着交通。 由此可知， 此处应选D项， 意为“迎接， 打招呼” , 符合句意。 A项意为“交谈” ; B项意为“解释” ; C项意为“耳语” , 都不符合句意。
33、 .语法填空(2016兰州市高三实战考试)Dear friends, Water is essential for life. Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages. Millions of children die every year from waterborne 1._(disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the worlds poorest countries. The world needs to respond m
34、uch better. We need to increase water efficiency, 2._(especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls 3._ the daily chores of 4._(carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decisionmaking on water management. We need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progr
35、ess is lagging(落后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst(催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made.But still a major effort 5._(require). Our goal is 6._(meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanita
36、tion by the next year, 7._ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond. This is 8._ urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water 9._ all the worlds people.The worlds water resources are our lifeline for 10._(survive), and for
37、continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.【解题导语】水对于生命来说是必不可少的。 每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病， 如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水， 作者给出了建议并发出了号召。 1disease(s)解析： 考查名词的数。 disease既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词， 故此处应填disease或diseases。 2especially解析： 考查副词。 此处修饰空后的介词短语， 因此应该用副词形式。 3from解析： 考查介词。 根据固定搭配free sb.from
38、. “使某人摆脱” 可知， 此处应填介词from。 4carrying解析： 考查非谓语动词。 介词后面应该用动名词。 所以填carrying。 5is required解析： 考查时态、 语态及主谓一致。 根据整篇文章的时态及still的提示可知， 此处应用一般现在时； 由于句子的主语与require之间在逻辑上是动宾关系， 主语为“a major effort” , 所以用一般现在时的被动语态is required。 6to meet解析： 考查非谓语动词。 此处与7空后的不定式是并列关系， 都作is的表语， 因此此处应填不定式to meet。 7and解析： 考查连词。 此处应用and连接两个并列的非谓语动词。 8an解析： 考查冠词。 这是一件关乎人类发展与人类尊严的紧迫之事。 此处表示泛指“一件” , 因此用不定冠词an。 9to解析： 考查介词。provide sth. to sb. 为固定搭配“为某人提供某物”。故填to。10survival解析： 考查名词。 世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。 介词for后面应用提示词的名词形式作其宾语。