1、话题素材好词1hobby n. 爱好2.relaxation n. 放松3entertain v. 使快乐；款待 4.gifted adj. 有天赋的5energetic adj. 精力充沛的 6.be fond of/be keen on 喜欢(某事)7feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 8.have/show an interest in 对有兴趣9be crazy about 对狂热 10.be addicted to 沉迷于11be good for/do good to 对有好处 12.put on 上映(戏剧等)13give a performance 进行演出
2、14.a live concert 现场直播的音乐会15be popular among/with 受人欢迎佳句1Many people, especially young college students, like pop songs.许多人，尤其是年青大学生，喜欢流行音乐。2I prefer classical music because it makes_me_calm_and_relaxed.我较喜欢古典音乐因为它让我平静、放松。3Have you ever dreamed_of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert
3、, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你梦想过在音乐会上几千人面前演奏音乐吗，每个人都在为你鼓掌且欣赏你的音乐？精美语篇Almost everyone is fond of music. I am a music lover. Listening to music is a hobby in my life. Listening to music will make me feel relaxed. Whenever I feel sad， I can just turn on the radio and lis
4、ten to some music. Music can cheer me up when I am sad.,I enjoy different kinds of music. Light music fills my heart with joyfulness. Country music tells me the feelings of country people. Pop music tells me the young peoples concern and I am willing to share their happiness and trouble. Music comes
5、 from the heart and flows into the heart. 高频单词1audience (n.) 听众2genius (n.) 天才3complex (adj.) 复杂的4band (n.) 乐队5composer (n.) 作曲家compose (vt.) 作曲；创作composition (n.) 作文；作曲；写作6conductor (n.) 指挥conduct (vt.) 指挥，管理(n.) 行为；举动；品行7musician (n.) 音乐家music (n.) 音乐musical (adj.) 音乐的8director (n.) 指挥direct (vt.)
6、 指挥 (adj.) 直接的；径直的direction (n.) 方向9lose (vt.) 失去；丢失loss (n.) 损失lost (adj.) 丢失的；迷失的10talent (n.) 天分；天赋；才华talented (adj.) 有才能的11tour (vt.&n.) 巡回演出；观光；旅游tourist (n.) 观光者；旅游者tourism (n.) 旅游业12influence (vt.&n.) 影响influential (adj.) 有影响的13record (vt.&n. ) 录音；履历；唱片recorder (n.) 录音机；记录员14lecturer (n.) (大学
7、的)讲师lecture (n.&v.) 演讲；讲课15mix (vt.) 使混合mixture (n.) 混合物 重点短语1make_a_note_of记录2if_so 如果这样的话3go_deaf 变聋4split_up 分成(小组)；分享；分担5be_different_from 和不同6have_a_talent/gift_for 有方面的天赋7of_all_time 有史以来8be_known_as 作为而出名9change.into. 把变成10be_impressed_with/by. 对留下深刻印象 热点句型1having done作状语，先于主句的动作Having_worked
8、 there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.(教材P22)在那儿工作了三十年之后，海顿搬去了纽约，在那里他是非常成功的。2by the time引导的时间状语从句By_the_time_he_was_14,_Mozart had composed many pieces .(教材P23)到十四岁的时候，莫扎特已经谱写了很多3it is/was . that/who .强调句型However, it_was_Haydn_who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vi
9、enna.(教材P23)然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。4as引导时间状语从句As_he_grew_older,_he began to go deaf.(教材P23)随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。5含有since的句子中，主句用现在完成时Since 1993, he has_worked_part_of_the_time in Beijing and part of the time in the US.(教材P29)自从1993年开始，他一半时间工作在北京，一半时间在美国。 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Joseph Haydn was an
10、Austrian composer and is known _ “the father of symphony”答案：as2He changed the symphony _ a long piece for a large orchestra.答案：into3After _ (study) music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, _ he became director of music.答案：studying; where4He learned to play the
11、 harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, _ when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria.答案：and5_he grew older, he began to go deaf.答案：As6He _ (bear) in a village in Austria, the son of a peasant.答案：was born7From 1978 _ 1983, he
12、 studied at the Central Conservatory of Music of China.答案：till/to8From that time, he has been one of the _ (lead) modern composers of Chinese classical music.答案：leading9He is famous _ mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.答案：for10My mother is a good musicianshe can
13、 play _violion and _ piano.答案：the; the1influencevt.影响；感化n影响力；势力If a band is influenced by another band, do they like them or not？(P26)如果一个乐队受另一乐队的影响，他们是喜欢还是不喜欢呢？(1)be influenced by 受到的影响(2)under the influence of 在的影响下have an influence on/upon 对有影响(3)influential adj. 有影响力的朗文词典英译汉What influenced you t
14、o take up nursing?是什么因素影响你去从事护理工作的？2015湖南高考Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands.电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.这些评论似乎说明卡洛对她那个时代的艺术界有很大影响。2014江西六校联考However important school life may be, the great influe
15、nce of parents cant be ignored or discounted by the teacher.无论学校的生活多么重要，老师都不能忽视家长对孩子的影响。2recordvt.& vi.录音；记录n纪录；唱片；档案；履历；经历Before they visited India, they had recorded seven albums.(P27)他们访问印度之前，已录制了七个专辑。(1)keep a record of 把记录下来；记下set/break/hold a record 创造/打破/保持一项记录make a record 录制唱片on record 记录在案
16、的(2)It is recorded that. 据记录(3)recorder n录音机At the Olympic Games, some athletes break the world record, some set a new record and others hold the record.在奥运会上，有的运动员打破世界记录，有的创造新记录，有的保持原有记录。人教4Keep_a_record_of what interests you most.记下你最感兴趣的事。外研4Musicians record their songs in a studio.音乐家在录音棚录制歌曲。20
17、15重庆高考Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 above the average.去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高0.68摄氏度。3mixvt.使混合；使结合；相融合；调配n混合(杂)；配料；混合料He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.(P29)他以将中国传统音乐与西方的演奏形式和器乐谱写相结合而闻名。(1)mix.with/an
18、d. 把与混合，使与结合/调和mix with sb. 与有来往/相处；混合(2)mixture n. 混合物(3)have mixed feelings/emotions about 对怀有复杂或矛盾的感情译林2Miss Xu mixed up my results with someone elses.徐老师把我的成绩与别人的搞混了。人教5Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races.加拿大是一个多种族多文化融合的国家。朗文词典Shake the bottle well so that oil mixes_with the vinegar.充
19、分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12014广东高考They have _ (record) all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.答案：recorded句意：他们已经记录了所有丢失的物品，从土豆到高尔夫手套。22013课标全国卷改编Help your mother organize all of her medical _ (record), which include the test results and medical information.答案：record
20、s根据前面的提示词“all”，还有include没有用到第三人称单数形式，可知“record”应为复数。32015陕西高考Reading her biography, I was _ (lose) in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.答案：lost句意：读着她的自传，我对Doris Lessing在文学上已经取得的成就赞叹不已。be lost in 意为“沉迷于，专注于”。42015课标全国卷改编Hampton Court is a major _ (tour) attraction because i
21、t used to be the home of royal families.答案：touristtourist attraction 意为“旅游景点”。52014江苏高考Peer pressure works in nearly everyone of us and _ (influence) us in one way or another, good or bad.答案：influences空白处应该和works一同作并列谓语动词，主语为单数，故用第三人称单数形式。句意：同龄人的压力在我们每个人身上都会体现并且以某种方式影响着我们，或好或坏。6I must admit that I h
22、ave rather _ (mix) feelings about my new deskmates.答案：mixedmixed feelings意为“复杂的感情”。72016杭州模拟Only later did Mary realize that she had a talent _ garden design.答案：forhave a talent for意为“对有天赋”。8_ (lose) all her money made her mother very angry.答案：Losing考查动名词形式作主语。9_ (compose) several successful songs,
23、the composer became famous.答案：Having composed句意：谱写了多首成功的乐曲之后，这位作曲家变得很出名。考查分词的完成式作状语。the composer与compose是主动关系，且compose songs先于became famous发生，故用Having composed。10_ (mix) the red paint and blue, you will get another kind of beautiful paint of different colours.答案：Mixing句子的主语you与mix之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。1
24、go deaf 变聋As he grew older, he began to go deaf.(P23)随着年龄的增长，他开始变聋了。go作系动词，指由好变坏，由正常情况变成特殊情况，常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词go mad/bad 变疯/变质go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯狂go pale/red/grey 变得苍白/发红/发灰go hungry 挨饿2014广东高考Parents go_mad over messy rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the hous
25、ework.父母对于凌乱的房间，到处乱扔在地板上的衣服以及孩子们拒绝帮助做家务活感到发疯。2013重庆高考The engine just wont start. Something seems to have_gone_wrong with it.引擎发动不了，好像出问题了。牛津高阶This milk has gone_sour.这牛奶馊了。牛津高阶The children went_wild with excitement.孩子们欣喜若狂。易混辨析turn强调变化结果，侧重变得与原来截然相反。(常指颜色变化)(后跟可数名词单数时，名词前不用冠词)His face turned red whe
26、n he heard the news.听到这个消息他的脸变红了。become常表示变化过程的完成，强调状态的变化，较正式。(后跟可数名词单数时，名词前用冠词)At last, the truth became known to us.最后我们终于知道了真相。get较口语化，尤指难以扭转的变化。Its getting colder and colder.天越来越冷了。go较口语化，多指情况由好变坏，由正常变为不正常。Her hair is going grey.她的头发日渐花白。grow有“逐渐变成新状态”的含义，强调变化的过程。He is growing tall.他在渐渐长高。选词填空(t
27、urn/become/get/go/grow)aOn hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale.bHer tastes have changed as shes _ older.cThe food has _ bad. It is not fit to eat.dAfter so many years, he has _ scientist.eYou might _ hurt if you stand there.fPollution from cars has _ a major problem.答案：a.we
28、ntbgrowncgonedturnedegetfbecome2as well as和；又；而且；和一样好；除之外也By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲，钢琴曲和小提琴曲。as well as用来连接两个并列成分，强调的重点在前者。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应同第一主语保持人称和数的一致。写出下列句中as w
29、ell as的意思a2015陕西高考Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her._b2014辽宁高考改编Tai Chi asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well as strong._cAs well as writing stories, I love reading and listening to music._答案：a.和一样好b也；和c除之外(还)2013福建高考The famous musician, as_well_as his students
30、, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.这位著名的音乐家及其学生受邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上表演。过关演练选词填空the rest； go pale； have a talent for； split up； if so； change.into； make a note of； as well as 1We should _ what our teacher says in class.答案：make a note of2With television, we see
31、 a picture _ hear sound.答案：as well as3The last bus has gone._， we have to take a taxi.答案：If so4Water can be _ steam if we heat it.答案：changed into52013湖北高考Mrs Almond _ when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months.答案：went pale62014大纲全国卷改编Caroline doesnt _ music, but she m
32、akes up for it with hard work.答案：have a talent for72014重庆高考改编Kate and I stayed for _ of the year. We learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.答案：the rest8现代英语用法词典There were so many people in the room that they had to _ into several groups.答案：split up1Having_worked th
33、ere for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.(P22)在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，在那里他非常成功。本句中Having worked there for 30 years是现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句After he had worked.years。(1)现在分词的完成式表示非谓语动词所表示的动作在主句的动作之前完成，而现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。(2)现在分词完成式的否定词not要放在having之前，而不能受现在完成时(谓语动词的时
34、态)的影响放在后面。2013山东高考改编Having_eaten at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.以前在这家餐厅吃过，蒂娜不想再去了。2014福建高考Having_spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.作为交换生在香港过了一年，Linda表现的比她的同龄人更为成熟。人教5Having_worked_hard all day, I went
35、 to bed early.劳累了一天之后，我早早的上床睡觉了。句型转换Because he hadnt received a reply, he decided to write another letter.Not_having_received a reply, he decided to write another letter.因为没有得到回复，他决定再写一封信。2By_the_time he was 14, Mozart had_composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for or
36、chestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。本句by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到的时候”。 by the time引导的是时间状语从句：(1)by the time一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。(2)by the time现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时。By_the_time you have finished this book, your meal will_get_cold.到你读完这本书的时候，你的饭菜就凉了。人教3By_his_teens,_Charlie had,_thro
37、ugh his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.到卓别林十几岁的时候，他就已经成为了英格兰最受欢迎的童星之一了。2014江苏高考By_the_time Dale was a senior, he had_won every top honour in speech.到大学毕业那一年时，戴尔已经赢得了演讲方面的每一个最高荣誉。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1By the time he _ (come) here, I will have left for Xian.答
38、案：comesby the time引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般用将来时或将来完成时。22016福建福州八中质检_ (catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter fell ill and couldnt but ask for a leave.答案：Caught/Having been caught句意：因为遭遇了一场大雨，我女儿病倒了，只得请假。主语my daughter与catch之间为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示完成，故答案为caught/having been caught。32015四川高考_was in this lake that they fo
39、und the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.答案：It该句为强调句型。42015天津高考_(work) for two days, Steve managed to finished his report on schedule.答案：Having worked句意：工作了2天之后，史蒂夫设法完成了他的报告。句子主语为史蒂夫，与work为逻辑上的主谓关系，又因work表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。52015湖南高考Since then, maths _ (become) one of my favorite subjects.答
40、案：has become在含有since的句子中，主句多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。时间状语从句和过去完成时时间状语从句(1)表示时间的连词有：when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as及一些名词短语：the moment, the instant, each time, 还有副词如immediately和directly。1完成句子2015课标全国卷It was raining lightly _ I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.当我在黎明
41、前到达阳朔时，天空正下着小雨。答案：when(2)when/while/as的区别when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用，而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，通常用as表示“随着”，“一边一边”。2_ years goes by, China is getting stronger and richer.答案：As过去完成时(1)由“had(have的过去式)过去分词”构成。用来表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作，这个过去的时间可以用by.介词短语或由before引导的时间状语从
42、句来表示；还可以表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作。32015安徽高考Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I_(leave) my book in the cafe.答案：had left(2)与一般过去时的比较一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或情况，常与yesterday, . ago, last year, in 2005等时间状语连用；而过去完成时则在时间上表示的是过去的过去。4单句改错2014安徽高考改编The twins, who finished their homework, were allowed to
43、play badminton on the playground._答案：在who后加had过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12014陕西高考During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _ (recommend)答案：had recommended22015福建摸底With some technical problems to be solved, it may be a while _ the system is put into use.答案：before3Mr Robort has learned some Chinese _ he came to Shenzhen.答案：since4Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ (receive) from China.答案：had received52015南昌二模Did Jenny return early last night?Exactly. It was not yet nine oclock _ she arrived home.答案：when