专题二 介词和动词短语.docx

1、专题二介词和动词短语【考纲解读】 考点内容考查方式来源:学.科.网来源:Zxxk.Com20192019年浙江高考语篇型填空来源:Z_xx_k.Com来源:Zxxk.Com2019.112019.62019.10介词1.表示方位、时间、工具、手段、方式、原因等介词的基本用法2.常用介词短语的用法介词和动词短语的考查一般在语篇型填空中以无提示词的方式考查forfromthan动词短语常用动词短语的用法分析解读1.语篇型填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上,其考查形式为无提示词的自由式填空。因此考生对常用介词的基本用法要有较好的识记。2.对动词短语的考查形式一般也是无提示词的自由式填空。要求

2、考生根据空前的动词以及句意,填上合适的介词。因此考生对常用的动词短语要充分掌握。【五年高考】考点一介词1.(2019北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案in 2.(2019天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among3.(2019江苏,32)Determining where we are

3、 in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to4.(2019浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, he􀆳s reliable. 答案In5.(2019浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which

4、we see the world around us. 答案in6.(2019浙江,10)Most people work because it􀆳s unavoidable.contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案 By7.(2019浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to8.(2019浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees th

5、at are home animals both on land and sea?答案to9.(2019重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68the average.答案above10.(2019江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案 for11.(2019安徽,33)They believe that there are transport devel

6、o-pments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around12.(2019福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.答案of13.(2019福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案 with14.

7、(2019湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案 in15.(2019陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案by16.(2019浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whateve

8、r he had with the villagers without asking for anythingreturn.答案in17.(2019浙江,12)Facing up to your problems insteadrunning away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案of18.(2019重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost wentthe road.答案off19.(2019福建,22)Our club is open to e

9、veryone regardlessage,sex or educational background.答案of20.(2019陕西,14)The Scottish girlblue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with21.(2019江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth.答案despite22.(2019浙江,14)It will be a big help if you go to

10、the store and get what we need for dinner.the meanwhile,I􀆳ll set the table.答案In23.(2019课标,11)A serious study of physics is impossiblesome knowledge of mathematics.答案without24.(2019北京,26)I have an appointmentDr.Smith,but I need to change it.答案with25.(2019课标,34)It was a real racetime to get t

11、he project done.Luckily,we made it.答案against26.(2019福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are alwaysthe way whenever she tries to.答案in27.(2019辽宁,25)behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.答案On28.(2019江苏,26)I am always delighted when I r

12、eceive an e-mail from you.regard to the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.答案With29.(2019湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discoveredchance a long lost antique Greek vase.答案by30.(2019陕西,24)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am

13、 sure he willtime.答案in考点二动词短语1.(2019天津,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle , get married, and have kids.答案down2.(2019江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.答案out3.(2019浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these ol

14、d people felt cut from the world. 答案off4.(2019天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at workI􀆳m always too busy to carry a conversation with her. 答案on5.(2019天津,12)I􀆳m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle. 答案of6.(2019天津,8)Mary was silent during the early

15、 part of the discussion but finally she gave voiceher opinion on the subject. 答案to7.(2019江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off8.(2019浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appe

16、al our emotions than for straight facts.答案 to 9.(2019浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案away10.(2019江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country􀆳s Silk Road

17、Economic Belt.答案for11.(2019江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案on 12.(2019天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.答案down13.(2019湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate􀆳s advantage lies his ability to

18、communicate with foreigners in English.答案in 14.(2019陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案up15.(2019浙江,19)How could you turnsuch a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 答案down16.(2019安徽,28)When the sports hero turnedat our party

19、,he was welcomed with open arms.答案up17.(2019江西,27)Anyway,we􀆳re here now,so let􀆳s get downsome serious work.答案to18.(2019湖北,25)I􀆳ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can􀆳t seem to get.答案through19.(2019浙江,17

20、)Bears buildfat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.答案up20.(2019辽宁,32)Briggs will takeas general manager when Mitchell retires.答案over21.(2019湖北,25)Butterflies feeda sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.答

21、案on【三年模拟】A组20192019年模拟基础题组考点一介词1.(2019金丽衢十二校二模,56) Mr James put an advertisement a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. 答案in2.(2019浙江10月大联考)And thanks the photos Sunshine Coast Snake Catchers offer, you can experience all of this.答案to3.(2019金华十校一模,64)Every time she reads a new poem she thinks

22、of the theme and tries to write one her own. 答案on4.(2019河北名校联盟, 68)Apart the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students to develop their interests in many fields.答案from5.(2019江西红色七校联考, 61)As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid September 16th 2019.答案on6.(2019浙江湖中月考,

23、92)Three out four people go to fast food restaurants, like McDonald􀆳s.答案of7.(2019浙江名校协作体联考,65)The man is remembered and respected longhis death.答案after8.(2019天津六校联考,30)In spite the current world economic downturn, the transnational corporation is continuing its investment plans in China.答案o

24、f9.(2019浙江绍兴高三上学期期中,36)During the past century, many young people went to study abroad search of the way to save our country.答案in10.(2019江苏苏州中学第一学期期初考试,32)Being quick-minded and good at communicating, the young man was appointed to address the tough problem behalf of the company.答案on考点二动词短语1.(2019江西

25、宜春中学一次诊断,63)Traditional Chinese medicine pays attentionthe balance of the body system.答案to2.(2019金丽衢十二校二模,62) Everyone else stepped over the book I had put the floor purposely. 答案on3.(2019济宁联考,62)So when Angelica􀆳s post office was informed of closure in the 1980s, resident Pat Kaake came up

26、 a plan to save it.答案with4.(2019金丽衢十二校二模,41)After the session, I carefully place it on the dash of my car and drove to pick my daughter. 答案up5.(2019浙江宁波十校联考,59)However, he was always so busy (build) small devices that the sheep often escaped.答案building6.(2019浙江台州重点联合质检,62)As they were talking, many

27、memories of old times were called .答案up7.(2019浙江鄞州高中11月月考,62)It was really hot, and what􀆳s worse, the air-conditioning system in the house broke .答案down8.(2019浙江萧山中学高三期中,4)Lara began to regard the wall as her notebook, and she wrote her thoughts down on the wall the moment they occurredher.

28、 答案to9.(2019江苏怀仁中学开学检测,32)The police have appealed anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.答案toB组20192019年模拟提升题组(满分30分20分钟)Passage 1(用适当的介词或副词填空)When the teacher dismissed the children, they lined up 1two rows and walked orderly to the gate. Usually, David􀆳s mother would ta

29、ke him home, but today she was not there. David waited 2 fifteen minutes before he walked home.When he reached home, he knocked 3the door as he did not bring keys. But no one answered the door. David thought his mother was 4the toilet so he waited for his mother. 5a few minutes, there was still no r

30、esponse. David knocked again but still no one opened the door. He decided to go to the nearby coffee shop, where his father worked as a waiter. He was 6to go downstairs when he heard the friendly voice 7his neighbor, John. John invited him to go 8. David told John that no one was 9home and Johnh

31、9011;s mother asked David to stay in their house and wait for his mother. David and John enjoyed themselves till David􀆳s mother came back in the evening. Only then did David realize the importance 10having a good neighbor.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.in2.for3.on4.in5.After6.about7.of8.in9.at10.

32、ofPassage 2(用适当的介词或副词填空)My husband and I were paying a visit1my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast-food restaurant2dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks3a stick.I was scanning the resta

33、urant,waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact4me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzled look5my face,I pointed6myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said,“Yes,you.”I walked to the table and she said,“Bring your f

34、amily here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is7a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped8the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people9this world.This woman has set a good example10her son,who is a really lucky guy.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.to2.for3.with4.with5.on6.to7.in8.down9.in10.to