1、2014高考英语专题（5）形容词与副词（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题五形容词与副词.单句填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)，体会形容词与副词的用法，并熟读句子1Ive been writing this report (occasion)for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.2Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a (good) boss.3His teacher took a deep drink，smiled (wa
2、rm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.4The teacher replied，“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be (sweet)”5He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，but he felt very happy since the crop
3、 did“grow” (high)6This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature)course.7.we drank together and talked (merry)till far into the night.8.one of the (bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher，Ms Chen.9Games are often (excite)and dramatic，but they generally a
4、rent very intellectual.10Seated in a comfortable chair，listening to the peaceful music，youll be brought into a (relax)state of mind.11“How much is a dish of plain ice cream？”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit (patience)“Thirtyfive cents”，she said (rude)
5、12She is (deep)interested in physics.She often works at it until (deep)into the night.自我校对1occasionally2.better3.warmly4.sweeter5.higher6.natural7.merrily8.worst9.exciting10relaxed11.impatient；rudely12.deeply；deep.完成或翻译下列句子，体会形容词或副词在写作中的运用1我知道你对中国文化熟悉，尤其是中国越剧梁山伯与祝英台。(2012天津)I know youre familiar wit
6、h Chinese culture，especially Chinese Shaoxing Opera，Butterfly Lovers.2我希望这次机会不但使你快乐，而且满足你对中国戏剧的兴趣。(2012天津)I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy，but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.3. 如果是这样，我们就可以一起渡过美好的时光。(2012天津)If so，we can have a good time together.4The bicycle is in sa
7、fe condition(安全状况下)，though it is somewhat old(有点旧)(2012重庆)5I want to exchange my mountain bicycle for a digital camera，for Im fond of taking photos(因为我喜欢摄影)(2012重庆)第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题五形容词与副词1(2013湖北，28)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a contrib
8、ution to help the community.AcommercialBgenerousCcomparableDprofitable解析句意为：他没有自私地将从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有，相反，他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的奉献。A项意为“商业的”；B项意为“大方的；慷慨的”；C项意为“可比较的；比得上的”；D项意为“有利可图的”。由句意知正确答案为B项。答案B2(2013湖北，29)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aacci
9、dentallyBcarelesslyCdeliberatelyDclumsily解析考查副词辨析。句意为：别再护着他了，很明显他是故意破坏花园栅栏的(而且)根本没有道歉。A项意为“偶然地；非故意地”；B项意为“粗心地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“笨拙地”。由句意知选C项。答案C3(2013浙江，6)If we leave right away， well arrive on time.AhopefullyBcuriouslyCoccasionallyDgradually解析句意为：如果我们立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasiona
10、lly偶然地；gradually逐渐地。故A 项正确。答案A4(2013浙江，18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately. ，imagine that it is true.AThusBBesidesCRatherDOtherwise解析rather表示“相反”，即“先不要拒绝，相反把它想象成真的”。thus因此；besides除此之外还有；otherwise否则，均不合题意。故此题选C项。答案C5(2013福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers w
11、ere excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy priced bikes.AcompetitivelyBrecentlyCreasonablyDaffordably解析句意为：在拐角处发现了一家商店，那些贫穷的青少年很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起定价的自行车。competitively竞争地；recently最近地；reasonably合理地；affordably付得起地。由句意很容易得出答案为D项。答案D6(2013辽宁，27)Everything seemed to be going for the first t
12、wo days after I moved to New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly解析考查副词辨析。句意：我搬到纽约后的前两天一切进展顺利。vividly生动地；generally总的来说；frequently频繁地；smoothly顺利地。答案D7(2013辽宁，33)This is by far movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiringBa much inspiringCthe most inspiringDthe more inspiring解析考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我所看过的电
13、影中最激励人的一部。the most inspiring“最令人鼓舞的，最激励人的”。答案C8(2013安徽，33)Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice解析考查倍数表达法。句意：据说该发电厂是它过去的两倍大。twice as large as“是的两倍大”。答案A9(2012全国，13)Next to biology，I like physics .AbetterBbestCthe betterDvery well解析句意：我最喜欢的是
14、生物，其次是物理。本题考查副词的比较等级。首先要搞清next to的用法。next to：following in order or importance after sb /sth仅次于，紧接着。又如：Next to soccer，I like playing tennis best.我最喜欢足球，其次是网球。答案B10(2012山东，33)Be you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.AreasonableBconfidentCcreativeDgrateful解析句意：要理智你不可能期望我在如此短的时间里把
15、这项工作全部做完。本题考查形容词辨析。A：合理的，公道的，理智的；B.自信的；C.创造性的；D.感激的，表示感谢的。答案A第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题五形容词与副词1To their great relief，the missing child returned home, ，after an absence of two weeks.Afelt tired and soundBtiring and soundlyCfeeling tired but soundlyDtired but sound解析句意：使他们宽慰的是，失踪的孩子两周后又回来了，虽然很疲惫但很健康。形容词作状语表
16、示伴随或结果。答案D2There is an old proverb，“Love me，love my dog.”But there is wisdom in this：“Love me，love my book.”AsomeBmuchCmoreDmost解析句意：有一古老的谚语叫“爱屋及乌”。但是“爱吾及书”这句更具智慧。A选项的干扰性很强，“具有某种智慧”似乎也可理解。第一句谚语自然隐含智慧，而根据but提示，第二句是“更具智慧”，故选C。答案C3(2013杭州模拟)I did really well in the examination，Li Ke.I did .I got full m
17、arks.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse解析句意：李克，我这次考试考得很好。我考得不比你差，我得了满分。相当于I did no worse than you。no比较级than意思是“和一样不”。答案D4He speaks English well indeed，but of course not a native speaker.Aas fluent asBmore fluent thanCso fluently asDmuch fluently than解析考查副词的同级比较。句意：实际上他的英语说得很好，但是当然不如本地的人说得那么流利。not
18、so/as.as.不如，又因为修饰谓语动词speak应用副词，故答案选C不选A。答案C5(2013福建四地六校联考)You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier解析考查副词的比较级。句意：你可以每天早一两站下车，然后走完剩下的路程去上班，以便进行一些锻炼。根据句意可知此处应用earlier表示“早一点儿，早一些”。答案D6(2013黄冈中学月
19、考)Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity，which is to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCspecialDvital解析考查形容词辨析。句意：用静止的形象作画会导致敏感的丧失，这对一个艺术家来说至关重要。vital“极其重要的”。前三项分别表示“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”，都不符合句意。答案D7(2013沈阳六校联合诊断)Arriving in the deep night，we found there was no food as all the shops were shut.Al
20、eftBconvenientCremainingDavailable解析考查形容词辨析。句意：因为是在深夜到达，我们发现所有的商店已经停止营业，所以找不到食物。available表示“可得到的”。其他三项均不符合句意。答案D8(2013衡水中学一调)Who would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David?If I had to choose，David would be choice.AgoodBthe betterCa betterDthe best解析考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处是特指两个人当中比较好的那一个，所以用the be
21、tter。答案B9(2013盐城摸底测试)Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong，but she has never been there.AluckilyBstrictlyCactuallyDnaturally解析考查副词辨析。根据句中的but一词可知她“实际上”从未去过香港。actually“实际上”，符合句意。luckily“幸运地”；strictly“严格地”；naturally“自然地”。答案C10(2013贵阳六中质检)China is no longer a production base；it is also one of the most important consumer markets.ApartlyBmerelyCshortlyDtotally解析考查副词辨析。句意：中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地，它还是最重要的消费市场之一。partly意为“部分地，不完全地”；merely意为“仅仅，只不过”；shortly意为“不久，很快”；totally意为“整个地，全部地”。根据句意选B。答案B。