1、阅读与理解(5)主旨大意题(归纳要点抓大意)购物在高速发展的商品经济社会，购物是人们的必修课，新的购物方式也层出不穷。购物这一话题也是高考中常常涉及的话题，如2013课标全国卷阅读理解A篇，2013江苏卷阅读理解B篇等。美文赏析From June 8th through July 7th , shoppers in some parts of New York City will be in for a special treattouchscreen shopping windows.They will allow them to purchase the goods displayed w
2、ithout walking into the shop or interacting with any human.The “shoppable windows” are the creation of auction site eBay.The site is working closely with large retailers to come with innovative ways to sell more goods to their online and mobile shoppers. This latest shopping experience is in coopera
3、tion with Fifth and Pacific Companies Inc., the company that owns the Kate Spade brand and will feature 30 items from its new lineKate Spade Saturday.The new line will be displayed in four shop windows that are currently unoccupied in the citys bustling Soho and Lower East Side locations.Each window
4、 will be fitted with a special screen that will transform it into a touchscreen and a potential customer has to do is to select the product he/she wants to buy and place the order. Within an hour, a courier will deliver it to the destination of their choice.If the experiment proves to be successful,
5、 the touchscreen windows may become the norm(基准)across the countryin not just empty shopfronts but also the existing stores.Fifth and Pacific Inc. is already planning to extend them to their existing Kate Spade, as well as Juicy Couture stores. According to Steve Yankovich, the head of eBays innovat
6、ion and New Ventures Group，it is a winwin for all.Customers get a free shopping experience and shops get to test out new brands, without going through the expense of opening physical stores. Window shopping just becomes a bit more interesting!【解题导语】在纽约市的几家店里，顾客可以不用进店购买东西，只要在窗外点击窗子上的触摸屏即可下单购物。一、阅读与积累
7、1攻克疑难词汇purchase v购买interact with.与沟通/交流Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.教师和每个孩子的沟通时间有限。retailer n零售店innovative v采用新方法的，革新的There will be a prize for the most innovative design.设有一项最俱创意奖。feature v以为特色，展示This week were featuring a brand new range of frozen foods.这一星期我们
8、将推出一系列全新的冷冻食品。2攻克疑难句Each windown will be fitted with a special screen that will transform it into a touchscreen and a potential customer has to do is to select the product he/she wants to buy and place the order.结构分析本句是由and连接的并列句，前一个分句中that will transform it into a touchscreen是定语从句，后一个分句中he/she want
9、s to buy and place the order也是一个定语从句。尝试翻译每一个窗口都将安装一个能使它成为一个触摸屏的特殊屏幕，顾客需要做的事只是选择他/她想买或定购的物品。二、理解与尝试命题1理解文章主旨This text mainly tells us a_new_way_to_purchase_the_goods_without_walking_into_the_shop.2阅读理解尝试命题请你依据阅读理解主旨大意题目的特点，给下面试题写出干扰项，然后叫你的同桌试做一下。What will be the best title for the passage?A_B_C_DWind
10、ow shopping becomes more interesting for customers.参考答案ACustomers favorite ways to do shopping.BeBay is trying its best to promote its business.CA new line of the Kate Spade brand is being displayed.3解题技巧点拨阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧之四：归纳要点抓大意 ，此种结构主题句并不在某一处，而是在两处或多处，需要归纳才能得出大意。真 题 典 例(2013新课标卷，A)Some people will
11、 do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my familys last vacation.It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to giv
12、e up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay.I took my ninemonthold and took off for home.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，
13、clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and its the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.59What does the author want to tell us?AHow to expose bad tricks.BHo
14、w to reserve airline seats.CHow to spend money wisely.DHow to make a business deal.答案C主旨大意题。根据第一段可知作者是省钱一族。最后一段介绍了作者对不同产品的不同购买决策，对于质量高的产品作者也会毫不犹豫地购买，这说明作者花钱很明智。故选C。学 以 致 用Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames.Some people called him Satchmo.They said his mouth looked like a large bag.Musicians oft
15、en called him Pops，as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans，he grew up as a poor child，but lived among great musicians.Jazz was invented in the city，a few years before his birth.Armstrong often said，“Jazz and I grew up together.”.His cornet playing had
16、 deep humanity(仁慈)and warmth that caused many listeners to say，“Listening to Pops just makes you feel good.”He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the bestknown and most admired people in the world.His death，on July 6,1971，made the headlines around the world.Which would be the best title for the text?AThe Invention of the Jazz MusicBThe Father of the Jazz StyleCThe Making of a MusicianDThe Spread of Popular Music答案B主旨大意题。本文介绍了爵士乐之父Armstrong的一生以及他对音乐的巨大贡献。故B项正确。