1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练：新人教版选修7U1（答案）选修7 Unit 1. 单词拼写1. He was just not _ (适合的) for the job. 2. The space available is not _ (足够的) for our needs. 3. Her _ (缺席) meant that she had to give up such a good position. 4. He didnt get _（恼怒）with you for your behavior. 5. He makes every effor
2、t to _（造福）mankind. 6. The remote desert area is _（可进入的）only by helicopter. 7. We have had to _（适应）quickly to the new system. 8. The concert is _（指挥） by a famous musician. 9. The little boy was anxious to join his _（同伴） in playing football in the playground. 10. One of his _（雄心，目标）is to become a doct
3、or. . 完成句子1. She was eager to lose weight, but as she was so afraid of _ by her friends, she didnt consult a doctor. (fun)她很渴望减肥，但她很担心朋友们的嘲笑所以没去咨询大夫。2. _ in the future is a topic people often talk about. (what)将来生活怎么样是人们经常谈论的话题。3. They were good friends and would talk long hours together _. (time)他们
4、是好朋友，每次见面他们都会谈好几个小时。4. To our relief, the college interview questions are not as difficult _. (expect)令人庆幸的是，大学面试问题比我们预料的简单。5. With so many representatives _ due to the delayed flight, we had to put it off till next week. (absent)由于航班延误，有这么多的代表缺席会议，我们只好把会议推迟到下周。6. The fall in prices _ small business
5、es. （beneficial）物价下跌将对小型企业有利。7. _ the project in time, the staff were willingly working at weekends. (complete)为了及时完成项目，全体人员周末自愿加班。8. Over a third of the population was estimated to _ the health service. (access)估计有超过三分之一的人口得不到公共医疗保健服务。 9. _ as quickly as possible can help you learn well. (adapt)使自己
6、尽快地适应新班级有助于你的学习。10. I know he _ all night but there was no other way, because he had to finish the project before the deadline. (make)我知道他被迫工作了一整夜，但没有其他办法，因为在截止日期前他要完成这个项目。. 阅读理解（A）2012杭州模拟In todays world of cell phones, mini laptops and MP3 players, most people have at least one time-telling tool w
7、ith them. Since these devices are so common, is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? According to some consumers, yes. New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function. ” Many young adults agreeand use their cell phones to tell time.
8、 Louis Galie, a senior vice president at Timex, said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago. As a result, some people claim that the watch industry is at a crossroads. However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches regain popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30
9、s. By then, they are willing to spend money on a quality timepiece that doesnt just keep good time. Fifty years ago, watchmakers boasted about their products accuracy. But in recent years, the watch industry has transformed itself into an accessory business. And for many today, the image a watch com
10、municates has become more important than the time it tells. “Complications” features that go beyond simple timekeeping are an important part of a watchs image. Todays watches offer a host of features that suit almost any personality. These features include altitude trackers, compasses, lunar calenda
11、rs, USB drives, and even devices that measure the effectiveness of golf swings! Creativity is also a key element in todays watches. For example, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that dont even look like watches. The companys popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell the
12、 time. It looks more like a futuristic bracelet (手镯) than a watch. Another Japanese watchmaker, EleeNo, makes a “handless” watch. Using a ring of circles to keep time, this watch makes an excellent conversation piece. Whether a watch communicates fashion sense, creative flair or a love of sports, co
13、nsumers want their timepieces to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget(小玩意儿) in their bags, so people want to make a statement with whats on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell! 1. Why arent watches popular with young people as before? A. B
14、ecause watches cannot keep good time as cell phones, mini laptops and MP3 players. B. Because watches are featured by the disadvantages of simple function. C. Because watches are too expensive to afford. D. Because watches dont have beautiful appearance as other modern time-telling tools. 2. What do
15、es the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Watch-making is facing a survival crisis challenge. B. Watch-making is faced with the developing opportunity. C. Watch-making becomes the sun rising industry. D. Watch-making has a specific development target. 3. It can be implied that _. A. people
16、will gradually lose interest in watches as they grow olderB. watchmakers hardly change the development strategy for watchesC. todays watches are better than those in the past in qualityD. consumers used to be more concerned with the quality of a watch than with its image. 4. The following qualities
17、can make a watch popular EXCEPT _. A. multifunctionB. accuracyC. nice designD. low price5. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Watches and TeenagersB. The History of WatchesC. The Accuracy of WatchesD. Watches Tell More Than Time（B）2012永州模拟Walking with long steps on purpose, Barack Obama appears
18、 to have arrived to visit an elementary school he attended as a boy. But wait. Its not real Obama. The US president is back in Washington DC. So who is this guy? Hes Ilham Anas, 34, a teen-magazine photographer who has taken advantage of his striking resemblance to Obama and turned it into his own b
19、rand of celebrity and wealth. Since his sister told him in 2007 that he looked like the then-presidential candidate, Anas face and big smile have been seen on Southeast Asian TV and the Internet, appearing in the advertisements of medicine and other products. He has also shown up on his nations tele
20、vision-talk show. Anas resemblance to the president has turned his life around 180 degrees. Hes even written an autobiography because of Obama. Anas is the first to admit that hes an impostor(冒牌货). But hell also tell you that hes in incredible demand. “Ive got so much work I cant handle it all, ” he
21、 said. But when his sister first mentioned the resemblance, he dismissed it. Then a colleague at the magazine asked him to pose as Obama in front of a US flag. He also refused. “Im a photographer, not an object for the camera, ” he said. As soon as he accepted the idea, his career took off. The marr
22、ied father of two children is rarely home these days. Recently a group of reporters followed him on a tour of the elementary school Obama once attended. Anas sat in the classroom where the president studied. He spoke a few lines in English. The moment he opened his mouth, however, the differences be
23、came apparent. “Obama is a baritone(男中音), ” Anas said. “Im not. I sound like a little boy. ” He is also shorter than the president. But he makes up for that by practising Obamas typical actions. Before public appearances, he spends hours in front of the mirror posing, gesturing, flashing that smile.
24、 Anas said he hasnt changed his appearance much for the role. He wears his hair just like he did in high school. But he did shape his eyebrows to look more like those of the president. He used to dislike looking into the mirror because of his average appearance. Now he no longer considers himself as
25、 an average guy, but a superstar. Now, he hopes that Obama will win a second term in the White House. “The longer hes in office, the longer my fame will last, ” he said. 6. Ilham Anas becomes well-known because he _. A. wrote a biography for President ObamaB. looks like President ObamaC. attended th
26、e same school as President Obama used to attendD. played many roles in films7. Which of the following cant be used to describe Ilham Anas? A. Famous. B. Wealthy. C. Handsome. D. Busy. 8. The underlined sentence “hes in incredible demand” means _. A. his advertisement business is very boomingB. he de
27、mands better pay from his bossC. he is planning to increase the productionD. he asks for higher prices for his advertisements9. Ilham Anas differs from President Obama in that Anas _. A. is taller than President ObamaB. is older than President ObamaC. is a baritoneD. sounds like a little boy10. We c
28、an infer that Anas now _. A. is proud of his appearanceB. is not satisfied with his appearanceC. often keeps in touch with President ObamaD. intends to become a politician11. 请用30个词概括文章大意_答案解析. 1. suitable/fit 2. adequate 3. absence 4. annoyed 5. benefit 6. accessible 7. adapt 8. conducted9. compani
29、ons 10. ambitions. 1. being made fun of 2. What life will be like 3. every/each time they met4. as (the ones that) we expected5. (being) absent from the meeting6. will be beneficial to 7. To complete8. have no access to 9. Adapting yourself to the new class10. was made to work . 1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段
30、第四、五句话可知, 年轻人之所以不喜欢戴手表, 主要是因为手表的功能过于单一, 故B项正确。2.【解析】选A。句意理解题。根据第一段内容可知, 现在越来越少的年轻人使用手表, 即手表制造产业面临着生存危机, 故A项正确。其他几项均与原文内容不符。3.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章第二段第三句话提到, 五十年前制造手表的厂家会吹嘘他们手表时间的精确度, 而接下来的两句话告诉我们, 现在生产的手表更注重手表的款式而不是它报时的准确度。故D项正确。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。通读全文可知, A、B、C三项都是影响手表受欢迎程度的因素, 只有D项未提及。5.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。D项的意思是“手
31、表不仅能报时”，符合语境。文章告诉我们, 以前人们戴手表只是为了报时, 他们追求的是手表报时的精确性, 而现在的年轻人戴手表更多的是在乎手表的款式, 而不太关注它报时是否准确, 因为手表可以展示人的个性。由此可以推知D项作为标题最贴切。6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“. . . who has taken advantage of his striking resemblance to Obama and. . . wealth. ”可知。 7.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的celebrity和wealth可知A、B正确；根据第四段的最后一句可知D项正确。只有C项文中没有谈
32、到。8.【解析】选A。句意理解题。根据上文，他频繁在广告、电视上露面，以及下文“Ive got so much work I cant handle it all, ”可推测出该句意思是A项。9.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Obama is a baritone. ”和“I sound like a little boy. ”可知D项正确。10.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后两段：他不再认为自己是普通人而是超级明星，奥巴马执政越长，他的名声越持久。可推出A项。11. The article is about Ilham Anas, who resembles Presiden
33、t Obama. Ilham Anas is a photographer. He became famous and wealthy as a result of his resemblance to Obama. And he hopes Obama will be in office longer. 高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略
34、; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never f
35、orget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a
36、 lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written
37、 by Jack.b. He is the only person that I can trust.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.人+动
38、物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was l
39、eft in the classroom.b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Lets meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer
40、.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前,从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法:
41、 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单
42、个介词,也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house in which he was born.b. At five oclock we reached the house, in front of which there is a big tree.c. At five oclock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a sma
43、ll room, the window of which faces the street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine which you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与
44、介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区
45、别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before
46、, was interested to meet him.c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:
47、1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题
48、一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visi
49、ted the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still reme
50、mber the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可
51、位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以
52、用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park,
53、再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网