1、江苏省扬州市2015高考英语单项选择一轮练习（3）及答案.单项填空1I hear you _in a pub.Whats it like?Well，its very hard work and Im always tired，but I dont mind.Aare working Bwill workCwere working Dwill be working答案A考查动词的时态。句意“我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？哎，这是份辛苦活，老感觉到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。2If they win the
2、final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city _by their enthusiastic supporters.Abeing cheered Bbe cheeredCto be cheered Dwere cheered答案C考查非谓语动词。句意“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城， 接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered 正在进行；B项be cheered是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。
3、根据语境，选C。3Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted答案D该题考查主谓一致及句子语态的用法。“large quantities of名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项；由句意可知，此处表示“水被污染”，故应用被动形式。4Many Chinese people donate money to help th
4、ose students_financial aid.Ain favor of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of答案D考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多中国人向那些需要经济援助的学生捐款。in favor of支持，赞成；in honour of纪念；in face of面临，面对；in need of需要。5Thomas Jefferson once said，“Im a great believer in luck，and I find_I work，_I have of it.”Athe harder；the less Bthe harder；the m
5、oreCthe more hard；the less Dthe more hard；the more答案B考查“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型。句意：托马斯杰弗逊曾经说过，“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A项与句意不符，故选B。6Teaching year after year，he gradually _much experience.Acalculated BaccumulatedCabandoned Dappointed答案B句意：教了多年学之后，他逐渐积累了许多经验。accumulate积累，符合句意
6、。calculate计算；abandon抛弃；appoint任命；安排，均不符合题意。7Would you classify it as a hard drug or a soft drug?_time，_I will finish my work.ATake；and BSome；/CGive；or DA little more；and答案D有些考生可能会因为“祈使句and/or陈述句”这一句型错选A或C。其实，前面的祈使句省略了“Give me”，只剩下宾语部分，且此处应用and连接两个句子。故正确答案为D。8_possible to stand on the football terrac
7、es and cheer on your local team.ANo more it is BNo more is itCNo longer it is DNo longer is it答案D表示否定意义的副词短语置于句首应用倒装结构，且此处表达时间不再延续。9Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _，is there?Awho to turn to Bshe can turn toCfor whom to turn Dfor her to turn答案B本题包含定语从句，turn to sb向某人求助。10The
8、 director commanded that everyone _his advice.Amust follow BfollowedChad followed Dfollow答案Dcommand后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)do。11He failed to supply the facts relevant _the case in question.Afor Bwith Cto Dof答案C句意：他无法提供与在审案件有关的事实。relevant后接介词to，意为“与有关”。12He _having been frightened.Aacknowledged Bconfes
9、sedCrecognized Dadmitted答案A句意：他承认受惊。acknowledge指“公开承认(隐瞒或否认做过的事)”。confess通常指“自愿服罪或认错”；recognize指“正式承认(主权、权利)”；admit则指“在外界或自己良心的压力下承认”。13As we all know，the novel_a great success and was translated into 20 languages in 2011.Aappreciated BenjoyedCwelcomed Dseized答案B考查动词辨析。句意：正如我们所知，这本小说享有巨大的成功，并在2011年被
10、译成了20种语言。appreciate意为“欣赏，感谢”；enjoy意为“享有，喜欢”；welcome意为“欢迎，乐于接受”；seize意为“抓住，夺取”。只有B项符合语意。14We wanted to get back home before dark，but it didnt_as planned.Amake out Bturn outCtake on Dtake off答案B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。turn out意为“最后结果是”，符合语意。make out意为“辨认出，明白”；take on意为“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)”；tak
11、e off“(飞机)起飞，(观念、产品等)迅速流行”。15I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？Mary is interested.AWhy bother BWhy notCSo what DWhat for答案A句意：我需要登广告找个下个学期的室友。费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。why bother何必那么麻烦；Why not为什么不呢；so What那又怎么样；What for为什么。根据语境可确定选A项。高考阅读理解16.-So you are running _ clothing shop?-Yes, but I d
12、ont want to make it _ shop only for rich people.A. the, the B. a, a C. a, the D. /, the17. John _ such a thing about you. He never speaks ill of you behind your back. A. cant have said B. might not have said C. couldnt say D. mustnt have said18.It was seven oclock _I got to school this morning, _ ma
13、de our teacher very angry. A. when; that B. that; that C. that; when D. when; which19Her husband earns _ she while they do the same amount of work. A. twice as many as B. as twice much as C. twice more money as D. twice as much money as20This dictionary is _ to me, but that one is _ . A. great help;
14、 helpful B.a great help; of little use C.important; of few importance D. very helpful; of no any use 21The students discussed the experiment that they would like to see _ next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out22Not until I was standing on the edge of death _ how much
15、I wanted to live. A. I realized B. did I realize C. I had realized D. had I realized23. we must _ to the public the simple fact that drug are dangerous. A. get across B.get away C.get back D.get behind24. his composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it. A.meaning B.message C.in
16、formation D.sense25. Road accidents victims_ almost a quarter of the hospital patients. A. make off B. make up C. make out D. make for26. Everything he _ to his country. A. had was contrbuted B. had been contributedC. had to be contributed D. had contributed27.The army has _ grain. They are in a ver
17、y difficult situation. A. run down B. run out of C. run off D. run into28._ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A. But for B. Except C. Apart from D. Except that29. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when
18、 judging my examination. A. regard B.counting C.account D.observation30. Jack, as well as his friends who _ football games, _ traveled with the team. A. likes; has B. like; have C. like; has D. likes; have【参考答案】16-30BADDB CBADB ABCCC31. Some of the exercises appear to be _ ones that you have done, b
19、ut after taking _ second look, you will find that they are different. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. /; a 32. MSN, as well as telephones, _ an important role in our everyday communication.A. is playing B. play C. have playedD. have been playing 33.Could you tell me _ you have bought this fur coa
20、t? A. by whomB. for whomC. through whichD. in which34. Can you tell me when _back ?A. will he beB. does he comeC. he will beD. did he come35. _ where to go, the foreign woman called 110 for help.A. Having lost her way and not knowing B. Losing her way and didnt knowC. Lost her way and knew D. Lost h
21、er way and not knowing36. Rabbits make their homes in fields and prairies _ they can hide their young under bushes or grasses.A. that B. which C. where D. when37. The launch of Change I has _ a success.A. turned B. provedC. come outD. changed38. That pudding was the most delicious dessert we _.A. ha
22、ve had B. had never had C. would D. had ever had 39.I dont like the way _ he looks at me.A. in that B. which C. of which D. /40.Dont call me between 12 oclock and 1 oclock, _ I am usually having lunch.A. during which time B. at whichC. by which time D. by which41. - Do you know where David is? I cou
23、ldnt find him anywhere. - Well. He _ have gone far , for his coat is still here. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt 42. _ Tracy found she had left her handbag in Bobs car.A. Hardly did she get home B. It was until she got home C. No sooner she got home D. It was not until she got home that43.
24、-Do you mind if I keep my dog here?-_.A. Id rather you didnt, actually. B. You are welcome.C. Great! I love pets. D. No, you cant44. Mikes interests include playing basketball and surfing the Web _ studying his favorite subjects. A. instead of B. as well as C. rather than D. less than45. The girl pu
25、t on a snow-white dress and became quite _person.A. the other B. other C. each D. another【参考答案】 3145 CABCA CBDDA CDABD单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. As everyone knows, the South China Sea is _ part of China, _ important part of China, any other country outside Asia doesnt ha
26、ve _ say in this issue.A. a, an, / B. /, an, a C. a, the, the D. a, an, /22. Unfortunately, the aboriginal(土著) people tried in vain to win independence _ the ruling tribe, and prejudice _ them still continued.A. of, towards B. on, for C. from, against D. by, over23. It was _ computer games that cost
27、 the young man a lot of precious time that he ought _ on his lessonsA. to play, to be spending B. playing, to spend C. played, to have spent D. playing, to have spent24. I spent all the money _ for rainy days, so I started my part-time job. But it would be some time before I was _.A. put aside, in t
28、he black B. put away, in the redC. push aside, feeling blue D. taken away, green with envy25. The meaning of a word can be guessed according to the context, so you will not _ refer to a dictionary the next time _ you come across a new word.A. really, when B. exactly, that C. likely, which D. necessa
29、rily, /26. To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said.A. submit to B. correspond to C. contribute to D. cater to27. Men are more suited to occupational environments _ require decisive action whilewomen are better at jobs _ a considered approach is most
30、important.A. which, that B. /, when C. which, when D. that, where 28. At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.A. does stand, a 8-storeyed B. do stand, a 8- story C. stands, an 8-storey D. stand, an 8- storied29. Several diseases are believed to _ the lives of
31、 many children annually, malaria _. A. claim, included B. kill, to be included C. be claiming, is included D. be killing, included30. - Who knows the meaning of the saying “ Time _ will tell.” - _ Tom knows.A. only, Alone B. alone, Only C. lonely, Merely D. alone, Alone31. There is a new problem inv
32、olved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions require _.A. that . improving B. which.to be improved C. where .improving D .when.improving32. The _ fact is that some European countries are heavily in debt, _Chinas economy is generally in good shape.A. simple, so B. bare, nevertheless C. o
33、bvious, because D. clear, despite33. -I am really surprised that a policeman in his car _ have hit several common pedestrians, killing one and injuring three.-Yes, If one _ ask for trouble, what can we say?A. would, will B. must, may C. should, must D. need, dare34. -How do you like our city? -It ha
34、s changed beyond all _ in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me.A. realization B. description C. expression D. recognition 35. According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle _ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.A. is to go to B. is heading for C. are being imported to D. are to be transferred to【参考答案】21-25 BCDAD 26-30 BDDAB 31-35 ABCDD
