1、2014高考英语一轮训练：人教版必修2 Unit 2（3）及答案 Unit 2The Olympic Games3人教版必修2二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空：（共30小题；每小题0.5分，满分15分）21. He is the sort of person that is not fit for the kind of work that _ carefulness and patience.A. calls up B. calls for C. calls on D. calls at22. If you compare food costs today _ of a
2、 year ago, you will find the difference.A. to that B. to them C. with that D. with those23. I dont think this necklace _ as much as the one your sister has just _. A. costs; paid B. spends; paid back C. is worth; paid for D. pays; spent24. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake._ , neither of
3、 them could swim.AIn fact BLuckily CUnfortunately DNaturally25. There is a feeling in me _ we will never know what a UFO is. A. that B. which C. of which D. what26. The engines of the ship were out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. resulted from B. turned out C. m
4、ade up D. added to27.-I know this is the latest type but its secondhand. $20-thats my last offer.-OK. Its a (n) _.A. business B. trade C. agreement D. deal28. Tony is _ the guidebook, looking for information about South Korea, where he will travel soon.A. tracing B. skipping C. inspecting D. scannin
5、g29. I go out to play now, mum? No, you . You should do your homework first.A. Must, mustnt B. Might, wouldnt C. Need, mustnt D. May, had better not30. _ is the richest man in our city?A. Whom do you think B. Who do you thinkC. Do you think who D. Who you think31. Life is hard in this city. In order
6、 to lose their _, some young men drink alcohol.A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures32. When you run _a new word while reading, do _look up dictionary.A. out; stop to B. through; stopping C. across; stop D. into; stop to33. Was _that I saw last night at the concert?A. it you B. not you C.
7、you D. that yourself34. If you have got _temperature without coughing, perhaps you have caught _cold. Just stay in _bed. Dont think that you have got SARS.A. the; the; / B. a; a; / C. a; the; the D. a; a; the35. It takes a long time to _ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece
8、of bad behaviour. A. put up B. set up C. build up D. turn up第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was 36 the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final 37. During the test, the girl 38 next to me whispered so
9、mething, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me 39 I had an extra pen. She showed me that 40 was out of ink and would not write. I happended to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers
10、had been 41 the teacher asked me to 42 in the room when all the other students 43. As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me 44 it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was to stand 45 your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honest
11、y and emphasized the fact 46 people do something dishonest, they are really 47 themselves. She made me promise that I would think 48 about all the things she had said and then she told me I could 49. I walked out of the room wondering 50 she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on,
12、I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked 51 I was copying answers 52 the girls test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadnt 53 anything about the p
13、en the day she talked to me right after the test. 54 I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor 55 he use my pen. I was sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.36. A. from B. on C. at D. in37. A. test B. lesson C. class D. papers38. A. sit B. at C. sits D. sitting
14、39. A. why B. whether C. where D. that40. A . she B. that C. hers D. it41. A. handed in B. handed C. given out D. marked42. A. work B. read C. study D. stay43. A. gone out B. were studying C. were dismissed D. were there44. A. how B. about why C. about which D. about what45. A. on B. by C. to D. wit
15、h46. A. when B. that when C. that D. whether47. A. punishing B. punished C. cheated D. cheating48. A. well B. highly C. seriously D. honestly49. A. go on B. leave C. sit down D. refuse50. A. if B. whether C. how D. why51. A. as though B. like C. as D. that52. A. for B. by C. at D. from53. A. asked B
16、. mentioned C. answered D. realized54. A. Long before B. As long as C. Even though D. Just as55. A. to let B. by letting C. letting D. let三、阅读理解：（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。A It is sometimes said that strange flying objects have been seen high up in the sky. People call
17、these strange objects Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOS). These UFOs caused a lot of interest. Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe. Some have been explained in scientific ways. Others have never been explained. Here is an account of UFOs from a report. Dennis Burdens, who wrote a
18、n article, tells us that he once saw a UFO himself. He was having dinner one night with a friend near Tripoli, Libya, and after dinner the two men walked across a yard to his room to look at some papers. Burdens noticed that the moon looked strange that night. “It wasnt the moon”, was the reply.They
19、 watched the light and saw that it was moving. It seemed to be an object rather like a big plate. In some ways it looked like smoke with a light on it, but it wasnt smoke because it didnt change its shape. It was moving in a regular way. That is to say, it didnt go suddenly faster or more slowly, an
20、d it didnt go higher or lower. So the two men decided that there must be men in it. After that, Burdens said that he felt eyes looking at him. He was being watched in the darkness.When it was nearer, they noticed that the bottom parts were brighter than the top. The bottom was yellow and the top red
21、. Then the object suddenly turned away and left Libya, moving very fast.On a later day Burdens talked to other people about it, and he found some who had seen it. They all described it in the same way. Could they all be mistaken?56. UFOs are _.A . flying high up in the sky B. strange flying objects
22、C. difficult to believe D. very interested57. The UFO moved _.A. regularly B. in a changeable way C. slowly D. fast58. The UFO looked like _. A. smoke B. a large plate C. light D. a jumping object59. The UFO was seen _.A. by Burdens and his friend B. brighter in the darknessC. by several people D. t
23、o have a yellow bottom and a red top in the same wayBWe often hear people say, “I have a good memory for things like that” or “I can remember names”. But do you know memory is the single most important thing and it has played a very important part? For early men, there were dangerous all around them
24、-bad weather, wild animals. The keys to keep on living lay in mans ability to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the past. In order for memories to be stored, the human brain became more complex. And as man learned how to deal with them, he became civilized (文明).Surprising
25、ly, scientists today understand little about memory and how it works. They have not yet found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it. Perhaps there are two types of memory: short-term and long-term. Short-term refers to those facts that stay with us for a few secon
26、ds to a few hours. For instance, when you stay at a hotel, you remember the room number and forget as soon as you leave. Long-term memory, on the other hand, means you remember things for a long period of time. If you spend your honeymoon in a particular hotel, its likely that youll remember your st
27、ay quite clearly.Scientists also believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory through consolidation(巩固). A lot of chemical and physical changes take place in the part of the brain. Although the human brain weighs three pounds, it contains 30 billion nerve cells(神经细胞) acting like a
28、computer. When those changes strengthen the links(联系) in certain nerve cells, a though becomes a part of the long-term memory.60. According to the author, without the development of mans memory there would be _.A. no modern world B. no recorded history C. no animals D. no dangers61. Scientists knowl
29、edge about the function of brain is _. A. interesting B. not enough C. great D. encouraging62. Short-term memory can change into long-term memory on condition that _.A. memory is good B. it acts like a computerC. people do more exercise D. the links in nerve cells are strengthened by certain changes
30、63. So far the great discovery scientists have made about the function of brain is _.A. the weight of brain B. two types of memoryC. 30 billion nerve cells D. chemical and physical changesCIm writing this letter slowly because I know you cant read fast. We dont live where we did when you left home.
31、Your dad read in the newspaper that most accident happened within 20 miles from your home, so we moved.I wont be able to send you the address because the last family that lived here took the house numbers when they moved so that they wouldnt have to change their address. This place is really nice. I
32、t even has a washing machine Im not sure it works so well though: last week I put a load in and pulled the chain and havent seen them since. The weather isnt bad here. It only rained twice last week; the first time for three days and the second time for four days. About that coat you wanted me to se
33、nd you, your uncle Stanley said it would be too heavy to send in the mail with the buttons on so we cut them off and put them in the pockets. John locked his keys in the car yesterday. We were really worried because it took him two hours to get me and your father out. Your sister had a baby this mor
34、ning, but I havent found out what sex it is yet. The baby looks just like your brother.Uncle Ted fell in a whiskey vat last week. Some men tried to pull him out, but he fought them off playfully and drowned. We had him cremated and he burned for three days.Three of your friends went off a bridge in
35、a pick-up trunk. Ralph was driving. He rolled down the window and swam to safety. You other two friends were in back. They drowned because they couldnt get the tail gate down.There isnt much more news at this time. Nothing much has happened.Love, MomP.S. I was going to send you some money but the en
36、velope was already sealed.64. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. here is the letter by a son for his fatherB. here is the letter by a mother for her sonC. the family moved to a new and nice place because it is really good thereD. the writers daughter has got a male baby65. Which of the followi
37、ng statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The number of the family is four, excluding the new-born baby.B. The son cant send his parents a letter because the address was taken by the other family.C. The son will receive a coat with the buttons detached (拆下)。D. None is true.66. The underlined
38、 word it(Para.3) refers to _.A. the thing that the baby was born B. the babyC. the sons father D. the sons mother67. What is the reason why the family moved to a new place?A. The son asked them to do so .B. The place is really nice and the climate there is not bad, too.C. His dad read in the newspap
39、er that most accidents happened within 20 miles from their Home.D. His sister had a baby, so they wanted to find a fine place.DWhen we hear the words “ college students”, we usually think of a young person between 18 and 22 years old. But in the U.S.A today, a college student often is much older. In
40、 fact, educators say in the next few years colleges and universities may have more older part-time students than traditional (传统的) full-time younger students.Educators report a big increase in the number of Americans who attend college and university classes in the evening or at night or weekends. M
41、ost of them are older than 25 years old and more have full-time or part-time jobs. Many are in their thirties or forties.Why are so many people deciding to spend their time and money in order to continue their education? Most are doing it because they believe more education will help them to get a b
42、etter job. Some are industrial workers whose factories have closed. They are learning new skills to prepare for other kinds of work. Some of the part-time students are not pleased with the jobs they have. They are studying for new ones. Some have retired (退休) and are looking for new kinds of work. T
43、wo of every three of the students older than 35 are women. Many of them are returning to school after years of staying at home to care for children.Are older students good students? Most teachers say yes. They say older students really want to learn. They ask difficult questions and are not pleased
44、with simple answers. They often get high grades.68. Its said that in the next few years _.A. students in colleges and universities will be much olderB. full-time students in colleges and universities will be even youngerC. American colleges and universities will take in part-time students equallyD.
45、The number of older students will be greater than that of the younger ones69. Judge which of the following is FALSE according to the above passage.A. Its reported that a large number of Americans attend college or universities classes in their spare time.B. Most of them are over 25.C. Most of them a
46、re without jobs.D. The number of students in colleges and universities is reported to have gone up greatly.70. Why are so many people deciding to go on with their education? Because_.A. Most of the Americans enjoy learning something newB. Most of them believe : more education, better jobsC. They hav
47、e lost their jobsD. They are tired of their jobs they have71. They often get high grades means _.A. they rise to high grades easilyB. they often get very good marks (分数)C. they are more likely to receive a masters or a doctors degree upon graduationD. they often win high prizeECharles Chaplin, who d
48、ied in 1977, is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema. During his lifetime, he acted in 13 films, and he wrote, directed and acted in 69 other films.Chaplin was born in London in 1889.When a poor boy, he was often seen waiting outside the London theatres, ho
49、ping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance, and above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldnt get work and therefore wandered about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had not parents. Charlie Chaplin first acted when he was five. He
50、broke into show business because his mother, a music-hall performer, lost her voice during the performance and had to leave the stage, and Charlie went on and sang a well-known song. Halfway through the song a shower of money poured onto the stage. Charlie stopped singing and told audiences he would
51、 pick the money first and then finish the song. The audiences laughed. This was the first of millions of laughs in Charlie Chaplins fabulous career(神话般的生涯).Twenty years later the same Chaplin became the greatest and best loved comedian in the world. His dream came true in the end. Chaplin became wor
52、ld-famous and almost a king in the world of the film.Even people who dont understand English can enjoy Chaplins films because they are mostly silent. The equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed. The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncert
53、ain about making films with dialogues. Instead, he continued to make films without dialogue, but he added music, which he wrote himself. It isnt what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesnt depend on words. It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people the world over.Chapli
54、ns later films, however, were not well received. Chaplin lived most of his life in America and the last years in Switzerland, where he was buried at Christmas 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death.In his book, Chaplin tells us how to succeed
55、in life. He says, “You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret.”72. Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy mainly because _.A. he acted out the common human situations best in his comedyB. he could sing and dance wellC. he knew how to make people laughD. lots of people have seen his films73. Wh
56、at makes people laugh in Chaplins films?A. It isnt his words but his actions B. Neither his words nor actionsC. Either his words or his actions D. Not only his words but also his actions74. The only secret of Charles Chaplins huge success is that _.A. he can make all people, men and women, old and y
57、oung laughB. he has full trust in himselfC. he is always active and hard-working all his lifeD. though he is always in trouble, he never loses heart75. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. He was too shy to meet the managers of the theatres.B. People wont stop laughi
58、ng until tears run down Chaplins face.C. People all over the world can enjoy Chaplins films without translation because most of them are silent.D. He wouldnt like to work at the theatre.第二部分 非选择题（共35分）四、写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节:单词拼写：（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）76Are you satisfied with what they have shown in the car _
59、 (展览会)?77. Xian, once called Changan, was the most important political, economic and _ (商业的) capital in the Tang Dynasty.78. The Letters “NBA” represent the National Basketball _ (协会).79. On the behalf of all the students present, our monitor expressed great thanks to all the help of the Australian
60、teachers during their stay in our school at the opening _ (仪式).80. Muhammad Ali won his first World Boxing Heavyweight _ (锦标赛) in 1964.第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误. 对标有题号的每一行作出判断: 如无错误, 在该行右边横线上划一个勾(); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字
61、符号(), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.该行错一个词: 在错的词下面划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正的词.注意: 原行没有错的不要改。On one Sunday morning, I met a foreigner in a shop. He wanted 81._to buy something, but he couldnt understand Chinese. So he 82._was very anxious. Looking this, I went up to him and asked him 83._that he wanted to buy. He said he
62、wanted to buy a camera. So I 84._asked the assistant the prices of all the camera in the shop. Then 85._I told the foreigner the prices and he chose the camera he liked. As result, he 86._was very thankful to me for my kind help, but he praised me 87._for my good English. This was the first time tha
63、t I talked 88._ _to a foreign friend in English and helped him. I was great 89._encouraged. I made up my minds to learn English better. 90._第三节:书面表达 (满分25分) 假如你是斯里兰卡（Sri Lanka）某市的市长约翰逊，你市2004年12月26日遭受了历史上罕见的印度洋海啸，造成了大约4万人伤亡，大量房屋被毁，许多人无家可归的惨剧。灾情发生后，你市收到了中国商人李某捐赠的100万美元。请你给他写一封英文感谢信，感谢他的帮助，并在信中表明在中国及世
64、界其他国家人民的帮助下，你市人民一定能够战胜困难，重建家园。注意：1 词数：100左右2 信的开头和结尾已写好，但不计入词数3参考词汇答案15 ABABB 610 CABCA 1115 CBACA 16. used as a hotel 17. George Washington. 18. 1782 19. owned the building 20. cause2125 BDCCA 2630 DDDDB 3135 DDABC 3640 DADBC 4145 ADCDA 4650 BDCBD 5155 ADBCB 5660 BABCA 6165 BDDBC 6670 BCCCB7175 BAA
65、BC76. exhibition 77. commercial 78. association 79. ceremony 80. championship81.on 82. 83.looking-seeing 84. that-what 85. camera-cameras 86. as a result 87. but-and 88. Ihad talked 89. great-greatly 90. minds-mind书面表达(满分25分)Dear Li,Im Johnson, mayor of a city of Sri Lanka. Im writing this thank-you
66、 letter to express our sincere gratitude for what you have done for the people of my city.As you know, on December 26, 2004, our city suffered the worst Indian Ocean tsunami, which human beings had seldom met with. It killed about 40,000 people and left many injured in our city. Many buildings were
67、destroyed and a lot of people were made homeless. Our city suffered a heavy loss. After the tsunami, you donated 1,000,000 dollars to our city. My people and I really thank you for what you have done for our city. I am sure we can overcome any difficulty and rebuild our city with the help of the Chinese and people in other parts of the world.Best wishes!Yours truly,Johnson