1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练：新人教版选修6U3（答案）选修6 Unit 3. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空due to; get accustomed to; feel ashamed of; decide on; feel like；in spite of; take risks; get into; be addicted to;reach for1. “Have you _ a date for your wedding？” the girls mother asked. 2. Happiness is a choice. _ it
2、at the moment it appears. 3. Dont let yourself _ bad habits. 4. It will be a long time before you _ the local food. 5. One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to _ . 6. The child _ computer games, which makes his parents very worried. 7. _ repeated failures, he kept on until he su
3、cceeded. 8. It was reported that all the flights were delayed _ the terrible weather. 9. Do you _ taking a walk along the river after supper? 10. She _ losing face in public. . 完成句子1. It was _ while in office that he was sentenced to five years in prison. (abuse)他上任期间滥用权力导致了他五年的牢狱之灾。2. At the confer
4、ence, over ninety countries approve of an agreement to _ . (ban)大会上，90多个国家支持关于禁止使用这些化学品的协议。3. It is said that the planes being late _ the heavy fog. Therefore, we have nothing to do but wait. (due)据说，航班因大雾而延误，我们只好等待。4. It is reported that _ doesnt take long. However, it is very difficult to get rid
5、of drugs. (addict)据报告说，毒品上瘾用不多长时间，然而想要戒掉就难了。 5. My roommate , in the past two years, _ the hot summer weather in Wuhan and now he is becoming to love the city. ( accustomed )在过去的两年里我的室友已经习惯了武汉炎热的夏季，并开始喜欢这座城市了。6. Children who are living in hunger and poverty _ food, clothes and books. (desperate)生活在贫
6、困地区的孩子们急需食品、衣物和书籍。7. _ was that his girlfriend didnt attend his birthday party. (disappoint)令他失望的是他的女朋友没参加他的生日聚会。8. I _ those bystanders who didnt give any help to 2-year-old Wang Yue struck by a van on October, 13, 2011. (ashamed)2011年10月13日两岁的王悦被一辆轻型货车辗轧后，这么多旁观者都没向她施救，我为这些路人感到羞耻。9. It was the seco
7、nd time that he _ to climb that tall tree. (risk)这是他第二次冒险爬那棵高树。10. It is high time that you _ your homework. (finish)该完成你的家庭作业了。. 信息匹配 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请阅读下列关于名著简写本的介绍： A. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (C. S. Lewis) Stepping into an old wardrobe, four English school children find t
8、hemselves in the magical world of Narnia. On this delightful land, they find friends among many talking creatures. The children soon discover, however, that Narnia is ruled by the White Witch. Edmund, one of the children, falls under her power. Who can free Narnia? Only Aslan, the great and noble li
9、on. He alone knows the Deeper Magic. But the children themselves must help fight the battle against the White Witch and those who serve her. B. The Old Man and the Sea (Ernest Hemingway) Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, hasnt caught any fish in more than 80 days. Sailing far out from land, the old
10、man hooks an enormous fish. That begins an agonizing three-day battle. First he struggles against the great fish. Then he must fight off the sharks that circle the little boat and threaten to eat his fish. Exhausted and bleeding, the old man arrives back at shore. But his fish, his beautiful fish. .
11、 . Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for this superb story of strength and courage, of victory and regret. C. A Wrinkle in Time (Madeleine Lingle) Megs father, a U. S. government scientist, has been missing for many months. He had been experimenting with time travel when he mysteriously disappeared. Now
12、 Meg, her little brother Charles Wallace and her friend Calvin will try to rescue him. But first they must outwit the forces of evil they encounter on their journey through time and space. Can they find Megs father before its too late? This novel is more than just a science-fiction adventure. Its an
13、 exploration of the nature of our universe. D. The Pearl (John Steinbeck) One day Kino, a poor Mexican pearl diver, finds a magnificent pearl. With it he dreams of buying a better life, new clothes and schooling for his son. Instead, it brings only evil. His wife pleads with him to get rid of it. “N
14、o, ” says Kino. “I will have my chance. I am a man. ” But when he kills a man who is trying to steal the pearl, Kino and his wife must run for their lives. This tale of dreams, justice and the power of greed is told simply and beautifully. E. The Long Winter (Laura Ingalls Wilder) Its winter, 188018
15、81, on Americas northern prairies. Mr. and Mrs. Ingalls and their four girls stay near the kitchen stove to keep warm. Heavy snowstorms cut them off even from neighbors. With the trains stopped, no supplies can reach the town. Food and fuel are running out. Day after day the girls must grind wheat f
16、or bread and twist hay to burn. At times they nearly lose the battle to keep their spirits up. This story provides a fascinating glimpse into the life of early American settlers. F. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bront) Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most permanently popular works of English ficti
17、on. Although the poor but brave heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage. She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order, all of which circumscribe her life and position
18、 when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive Mr Rochester. However, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors. 请阅读以下读者的相关信息，然后匹配他/她感兴趣的书籍：1. Tom is a manager in a big city
19、 so he keeps busy every day. He was born in America but his family moved to another country when he was still a child. Tom missed the day spent in America and he is extremely interested in the history of America. 2. Georges father is a lawyer and George loves discussing with his father about justice
20、 and crime. He dreams of becoming a professional detective one day. His father encourages him to read English books about dreams and justice. 3. Mike has just graduated from a high school. He got the highest score in his English exam and now he is very proud of his English. He prefers to read someth
21、ing that is abstract, especially stories written by authors who have won the Nobel Prizes. 4. Susan comes from China and she can only read simple English. The film Harry Potter aroused her interest in the magical world so she is eager to read some books on magic. 5. Jane is 13 years old. She is fond
22、 of nature and often observes the insects and plants in her garden for hours. She hopes to find a book that is not only interesting but also provides knowledge of nature of our universe. . 基础写作 上周三，你班在某一社区组织了主题为“大家齐动手，共建文明城”的环保活动，分三组, 每组十五人, 开展活动, 活动内容如下：活动内容具体做法一组回收废旧电池挨家挨户回收二组清除墙上的广告纸和地面垃圾不怕脏，不怕累，
23、认真清理三组派发环保资料, 宣传环保活动邀请居民一起参与环保活动居民看法支持、赞扬你班的环保行为【写作内容】 1. 活动的时间、地点、主题、参与人员； 2. 各组活动内容、具体做法；3. 居民看法。 【参考词汇】 1. Joining Together to Build a Civilized City大家齐动手，共建文明城; 2. resident居民【写作要求】1. 请使用5个句子表达全部内容。2. 将5个句子组织成一篇连贯的短文。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。_答案解析.1. decided on2. Reach for 3. get into 4. get ac
24、customed to 5. take risks6. is addicted to 7. in spite of 8. due to 9. feel like 10. feels ashamed of.1. because he abused his power 2.ban the use of these chemicals 3. is due to 4. being addicted to drugs 5. has been accustomed to 6. are desperate for 7.What disappointed him 8. felt ashamed of 9. h
25、ad taken risk 10. finished/should finish. 1. 【解析】选E。Tom想念在美国度过的时光，对美国历史尤其感兴趣。E段中，The Long Winter这本书主要是描述了美国早期移民的生活。故答案选E。2. 【解析】选D。George喜欢和父亲讨论正义与罪恶的问题，梦想成为一名职业侦探，D段中，The Pearl描写了梦想、正义与贪婪，因此答案选D。3. 【解析】选B。Mike想读一些诺贝尔奖获奖作品。B段介绍了Ernest Hemingway的The Old Man and the Sea，符合Mike的要求，因此答案选B。4. 【解析】选A。Susa
26、n渴望阅读讲述魔法事件的书籍。A项讲的是与魔法(magic)有关的内容。5. 【解析】选C。Jane热爱自然，喜欢探索大自然的秘密，想读与大自然有关的书籍。C项最后一段中明确提出“the nature of our universe”与要求相符，故选C项。.【参考范文】 Last Wednesday our class organized an environmental activity whose theme was “Joining Together to Build a Civilized City” in a community and the students were divid
27、ed into three groups with 15 students each. Group 1 went from door to door recycling the used batteries. Not fearing dirt or tiredness, the second group cleared up the posters and advertisements on the walls as well as the rubbish on the ground. The last group handed out the leaflets of the environm
28、ental protection and they also advocated their activity by inviting the residents to take part. The residents praised our class for our practice and gave us much support.高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / whic
29、h上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b
30、. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导
31、的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play
32、that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person that I can trust.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I
33、can tell you.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the
34、 book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Lets meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in fav
35、or of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前,从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二
36、.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问
37、题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词,也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house in which he was born.b. At five oclock we reached the house, in front of which there is a big tree.c. At five oclock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used
38、to live in a small room, the window of which faces the street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine which you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when /
39、 where / why常可与 介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定
40、性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had hear
41、d of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon
42、 woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which
43、 wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一
44、个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. D
45、o you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE.as引导
46、的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句
47、子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which
48、替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网