1、Unit 1Getting along with others一、词形转换1.betray-betrayed-betrayal(n.)2. admit-admitted-admission(n.)3. beg-begged-beggar 4. swear-swore-sworn5. spy-spied-spies6. forgive-forgave-forgiven7. horrible-horror(n.)- horrify(v.)8. guilty(a.)-guilt(n.)9. cruel-crueller-cruellest-cruelty(n.)10. argue-argument(
2、n.)11. apologize-apology(n.)12. sensitive-sense(n.)-sensitivity(n.)13. athletic(a.)-athlete(n.)14. envy(n./v.)-envious(a.)15. gifted(a.)-gift(n.)16. agree-agreement-disagreement17. amusement(n.)-amuse(v.)-amusing-amused18. identity(n.)-identify(v.)19. overcome-overcame-overcome20. revision(n.)-revis
3、e(v.)21. cautious(a.)-caution(n.)22. adolescent(a./n.)-adolescence(n.)23. respond(v.)-response (n.)24. security(n.)-secure(a./v.)25. rely-reliable(a.)26. mercy(n.)-mercifulmerciless27. committed(a.)-commit(v.)-commitment(n.)28. academic-academy(n.)29. accuse-accusation(n.)30. company(n.)-companion(n
4、.)-accompany(v.)31. promise-promising (a.)31. panic-panicked32. sincerely-truly(同义)33. apartment-flat （同义）34. absurd-ridiculous(同义)易错词：令人尴尬的，笨拙的 _ 态度 _泛泛之交 _二、重点短语、句式1. develop friendships with sb./make friends with sb.2. feel/be betrayed by sb. betray ones trust/ betray our secret to sb a sense of
5、betrayal3. have a surprise math test/carry out a surprise attack4. be sure to get a good grade 一定能5. be really stupid to fail a simple math test6. pretend to be cheerful/pretend to do/pretend to be doing/pretend to have doneHe walked past me, pretending_(没有看见我)7. beg sb. (not) to do sth./ beg sb. fo
6、r sth/beg for sth. beg for a meal/help beg your pardon 对不起，请再说一遍8. admit (to) doing sth./admit his mistake The theatre can admit 1,000 people. 容纳sb. be admitted to/into.被允许进入，被录取9. feel like crying/feel like a cup of coffee10. promise (not) to do sth promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. It promises
7、to be a harvest. 预示着，有望 make a promise/keep ones promise/break ones promise11. keep ones word/promise =live up to ones promise 信守承诺 have a word with sb. 和.说话 have words with sb 和.争论Word came that they won the first the place in the competition. 消息传来12. spy on the enemys movement监视敌人的一举一动13. focus on
8、 three major problems/ the speech fousing on environmental protection focus world attention on poverty 使世界关注贫困问题 in focus/out of focus受关注、焦点对准/不受关注、对焦不准 our focus on customers needs 14. be determined to win He left the town, determined never to come back.15. keep pace with the game/times 跟上节奏/与时俱进at
9、 ones own pace/ at a fast pace16. as a result of his carelessness17. be angry with sb.18. in this/that manner; in a polite manner 以.方式 its good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是礼貌的/不礼貌的19. turn into a horrible argument20. accuse me of some really bad things 指责 accuse him of breaking into several computer
10、systems (charge.with/sue.for) 控告21. feel/be guilty about sth./doing sth.愧疚 be guilty of +罪行22. make some cruel remarks; make remarks/comments on; remark on=comment on23. dislike seeing our team lose. I dislike it when you talk with your mouth full. (like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate it+宾从; see to it
11、 that.确保depend/rely on it that.相信，依赖，指望)24. apologize to sb. for sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth.25. cant help doing cant help (to) do I just cant help it.26. be sensitive to light/hot water/cold food/criticism be sensitive to others feelings 体贴，体谅 be sensitive about my figure/weight 对.敏感（不高兴的）2
12、7. have every right to do sth. 完全有权利.28. have doubts about.存疑29. embarrass you in public30. The problem lies with you. lie with sb. 在于 lie in sth. /lie in that+从句31. feel bad about not being as gifted at football as you are be gifted at对.有天赋 have a gift/talent for sth.32. before long 不久 long before
13、33. Thats for sure.那是当然 (Sure enough./ Definitely)34. sb. come up with sth. 想出，提出 sth. come up (The problem came up at the meeting.) 被提出35. put off doing sth.=delay doing sth. 推迟put out the fire 扑灭put your books away把.收拾好 put the newspaper aside 把.放在一边put on weight/a pair of glasses/CD 增肥、穿戴、播放put u
14、p a tent/put up a poster/put up a good fight/put up at a motel搭建，张贴，进行（打斗），投宿put up with his bad temper 容忍36. consider making a change37. create a new identity for myself；identity card身份证; identify the attacker 确认，认出，鉴定38. discourage me from chatting online39. spend an absurd amount of time doing so
15、40. sell the computer as a punishment41. have fun with my online friends (net-pals); have fun doing sth.; its no fun doing sth.42. suffer in silence43. offer you practical advice on how to overcome the problems overcome injury/their differences; be overcome/overwhelmed with joy/anger/grief 喜不自胜.44.
16、get through hard times 度过 get through the exam 通过 get through my homework 完成 sb. get through (to sb.) 接通电话（联系上某人）45. exactly 没错，正是如此 not exactly不完全是46. make sbs acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人 a nodding acquaintance点头之交47. have/hold different attitudes towards/to sth.48. reply to sb./s
17、th.; make a reply to sb./sth. 回复，回答49. be anchored inshared feeling s and support 扎根于，基于 the anchor of the family 精神支柱，顶梁柱50. be based on shared activities or interests base the theory on practice51. be cautious about sharing ones feelings with others52. be eager to do/be anxious to do/be dying to d
18、o/long to do/desire to do 渴望 be eager/anxious/dying for.; long for sth./ desire sth.53. hesitate to do sth.; hesitate about/over sth. without hesitation54. respond to sb./sth. respond/reply to your question with a smile make a/no response to sb./sth/55. be busy with my homework/be busy doing my home
19、work56. answer the question without pausing/ pause for a moment/speak without pausing for breath/pause the tape a long pause 停顿57. have a lot to share with each other58. regardless of the basis of these friendships regardless of age/the consequence/whether they have children or not The weather was t
20、errible but we carried on regardless. (adv. 不管不顾，不理会)59. security guard保安人员 national security国家安全 feel secure about my future对未来安心，有把握 a secure job/income安稳的，稳定的 secure support from.从.获得、取得支持60. I cannot imagine being without it. I didnt mind being alone.61. Friendship means not being alone. mean do
21、ing意味着 mean to do 打算 I didnt mean it.不是有意的. be meant to do/be meant for62. end up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.end up doing以.结束（尤指意料之外的）end up in prison end in divorce/tears/a tie/a draw/failure 以离婚/泪水/平局/平局/失败收场63. Life is no fun without a comp
22、anion to share ( it with).64. rely on/upon sb./sth. to do信任，信赖依赖依靠 rely on me to keep your secret rely on sb./sth. for sth. rely on him for everything You cant rely on it that he does everything for you.指望(depend on it that)65. thanks to/owing to/due to/because of/on account of/as a consequence of/
23、in consequence of由于66. Friendship means being committed to others. commit 1) 犯（错、罪）commit a crime/mistake; commit suicide 2)承诺 commit oneself to sth./doing sth. =promise to do=be committed to sth./doing 3)忠诚 be committed to sb. (be loyal to sb.)忠于，全心全意投入于be committed to sth./doing The president of i
24、s committed to reforming the present system of medical care. 承诺、致力于67. in conclusion=to conclude (in summary/in short/in a word/.)68. look back on our lives 回顾69. look/watch out for spelling mistakes 当心、小心70. under the pressure of exams71. develop in an all-round manner全面发展72. If I had ended our fri
25、endship, we would have been learnt nothing. If 条件句对过去的虚拟73. Everyone must have been laughing behind my back! 对过去的肯定猜测74. Football is very iportant to me, and so is our friendship. .也是 Complaining all the time is of no use, and neither/nor is arguing with others.表示两种或者两种以上的情况，so it is with sb./sth, its the same with sb./sth.