1、菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 Period Culture Corner&Bulletin Board菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 1in addition to 除之外；还In addition to the supplies for the long journeys，the ships carried gold，silver，silk，china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of the neighbouring countries.(教材P18)除漫长旅途所需物资外，船上还装有金银
2、、丝绸、瓷器和其他宝物，作为送给邻国统治者的礼品。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 In addition to Chinese，he also speaks Japanese.除汉语外，他也说日语。My father in addition to his workmates has been toBeijing.我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 in addition to除之外(还有)，相当于介词besides，后要接宾语。in addition“此外，也”，意义上相当于besides，但此时是副词，其后不接宾语。其他表示“此外”的单词或
3、短语：furthermore，moreover，whats more等。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 Youd better stay in bed for a few days.In addition，you should take more water.你最好在床上休息几天，此外，还要多喝点水。【提示】in addition to，as well as，together with与along with这些词组都可以连接并列主语，意思是“除此之外，和，也”，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据第一个名词的单复数来确定。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 用 in additi
4、on，in addition to 的适当形式填空They have one hour to read newspaperstheir ordinary work.There are many shops around the railway station.，there are some newly-built hotels there.【答案】in addition to In addition菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 2From then on，they were happy to follow ZhengHe wherever he led them.(教材P18)
5、从那时起，不管郑和领着他们去哪里，他们都非常情愿地跟着。wherever相当于no matter where“不管哪里”，引导让步状语从句。Wherever you work，Ill support you.无论你在哪里工作，我都会支持你。Wherever the policeman carries out his work，hisfamily will be thinking of him.无论这警察在哪里开展工作，他的家人都会一直牵挂着他。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 whateverno matter what 无论什么howeverno matter how 无论怎样w
6、heneverno matter when无论何时whoeverno matter who 无论是谁whicheverno matter which 无论哪个；无论哪些菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 Id like to see you whenever its convenient.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。Whoever else goes hungry，he wont.不管别的什么人挨饿，他不会。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3【提 示】whoever，whatever，whichever，however，whenever等都可引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句时
7、，特殊疑问词ever相当于no matter特殊疑问词。no matter what(how.)只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever(however.)既可引导让步状语从句(no matterwhat/how.)，又 可 引 导 名 词 性 从 句(no matterwhat/how.)。however不引导名词性从句。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 句型转换No matter where I went，the dog always followed me.，the dog always followed me.Whatever you say，I wont believe
8、you.，I wont believe you.【答案】Wherever I went No matter what you say菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 3When he died in 1435，the stories of his travelsmade him one of Chinas most famous sailors.(教材P18)郑和死于1435年，有关他旅行的故事使他成为了中国最著名的海员之一。make him one of Chinas most famous sailors 为“make宾语n.(作宾语补足语)”的结构。We must work
9、hard to make our motherland astronger one.我们必须努力工作使我们的祖国更强大。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3“make宾语宾语补足语”中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构总结如下：“make宾语n.”意为“使、让(某人/某物)(成为)”。“make宾语adj.”意为“使(某人/某事)(变得)”。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3“make宾语do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使做某事”；在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式中的to要还原。“make宾语v.ed形式(
10、过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使(某人/某事)被”。“make宾语v.ing形式(现在分词作宾补)”这一结构表示的意思是“使(某人/某事)一直在”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 The worker was made to work twelve hours a day.这个工人被迫一天工作十二个小时。He made the boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 完成句子我们队在加拿大赢了的消息使我们很高兴。Th
11、e news that our team had won in Canada.我们的老师使我们感觉更加自信。Our teacher makes us.演讲中你能表达清楚你的意思吗？Can you in the speech?司机让发动机一直运转着来取暖。The driver made the engine to keep warm.菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3【答案】made us very happy feel moreconfident make yourself understood running菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 4rather than 而
12、不是Rather than using muscles to move its hundreds oftiny legs，the starfish uses a hydraulic system to movearound or cling to rocks.(教材P19)海星用水力系统移动或依附在岩石上，而不是用肌肉来移动它那数以百计的小腿。Id like to have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要一杯冷饮而不是咖啡。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 rather than为并列连词，连接并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语在
13、人称和数上保持一致。rather than可分开用，rather.than.表示“与其，倒不如”。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你。Rather than get money in such a dishonest way，Billwould beg in the street.Bill would rather beg in the streetthan get money in such a dishonest way.比尔宁愿沿街乞讨也不愿以这种不诚实的方法赚钱。菜
14、单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3【教师备课资源】prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿，而不愿more than不仅，不止other than除了，非菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 完成句子她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。She is career woman.我宁愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。Id prefer to go in summer.【答案】rather than a housewife rather than in winter菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 5break off使折断；中止(谈话或关系)；(使)突然结束And i
15、f it breaks off an arm in an accident，thestarfish grows the arm back again.(教材P19)并且如果在事故中折断了一个触手，海星还会再长出一个来。Why dont you break a branch off the tree and make awalking stick?你为什么不折断一根树枝做手杖？I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.我中止了交谈去接电话。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 break away from 脱离break d
16、own(机器等)发生故障，破坏，分解break into 闯入(后面可接宾语)break in 闯入(后面不接宾语)break out 爆发break up 解散，驱散菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 Cant you break away from old habits?你不能戒除旧习惯吗？Police were called in to break up the meeting.出动了警察将集会驱散。菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 用适当的介词或副词填空The machine must break at this busy hour.Robbers often b
17、reaks at midnight.We had been warned of the risk that fire could break.The crowd started to break when the night fell.【答案】down in out up菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3.单项填空1(2013山东高考)I have to give a speech，Iget extremely nervous before I start.AWhatever BWheneverCWhoeverDHowever菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3【解析】句意：
18、每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；whoever“的人；无论是谁，不管是谁”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；however“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故只有whenever符合句意。【答案】B菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 2Thought he had often made his little sister，today he was madeby his little sister.Acry；to cryBcr
19、ying；cryingCcry；cryDto cry；cry【解析】make sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”；在被动语态中必须加上不定式符号to。【答案】A菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 3Rather thanon a crowded bus，he alwaysprefersa bicycle.Aride；rideBriding；rideCride；to rideDto ride；riding【解析】句意：他宁愿骑自行车，也不愿乘坐拥挤的公交车。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做。【答案】C菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达
20、标BS 英语必修3 4giving a general introduction to computers，the course also provides practical experience.AIn exchange forBExcept forCIn addition toDDue to【解析】in exchange for 作为交换；except for除了；in addition to除之外(还)；due to由于。根据后面的also可知前面包括。【答案】C菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3 5The computer systemsuddenly while he w
21、assearching for information on the Internet.Abroke downBbroke outCbroke upDbroke in【解析】句意：当他正在网上搜索信息时，电脑系统突然发生故障了。break down“(机器等)发生故障”；break out“爆发”；break up“分解，驱散”；breakin“闯入”。【答案】A菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3.完成句子1(除了)high income，he also likes his workingcondition.2(无论他去哪儿)，he always takes the dogalong with him.3The doctor made the patient(待在床上)4Parents，(而不是他们的孩子)，areresponsible for his good habits.5Who will(照料这所房子)while the family isaway?菜单课堂互动探究当堂双基达标BS 英语必修3【答案】1.In addition to 2.Wherever he goes 3.stay in bed 4.rather than their child 5.care for thehouse