1、2014高考英语一轮复习单元测试及答案解析：一轮牛津版选必修1Unit 1试Unit 1 School life牛津版必修1学校：_班级：_姓名：_考号：_第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21He says what he thinks，_other peoples feelings.Ain honour ofBtake care ofCregardless of Dpay no attention to22You neither agree nor object to the plan.They cant help asking
2、 what_you mean.Ain the end Bas a wholeCin the worldDas a result23. Every time we enter the chemistry lab，our teacher always tells us to_not to touch anything dangerous.Atake place Btake careCtake effect Dtake strength24. After swearing to_，Chinas three warships set sail_to fight against the pirates
3、(海盗)Apublic；public Bthe public；in publicCpublic；the public Dthe public；in the public25The people of the mainland wont_Taiwan separating from China and dont_to appeal to arms.Astand；hesitate Badmit；swearCallow；doubt Dsupport；delay26Not only Jack but also his parents_the home accident.Aare to blame fo
4、r Bis to blame onCis blamed for Dare to be blamed for27Chinese navy officers on the warship said they have confidence in_well with this affair without damaging our countrys image.Agetting over Bgetting inCgetting along Dgetting through28There is nothing more I can try_you to stay，so I wish you good
5、luck.Abeing persuaded BpersuadingCto be persuaded Dto persuade29The injured were lying in hospital_the shock from the Earthquake.Ato suffer BsufferedCsuffered from Dsuffering from30He felt guilty about losing the match，and ashamed of_football as Beckham.Abeing as gifted as Bbeing so gifted forCnot b
6、eing as gifted as Dnot being so gifted for31My mother always gets a bit_if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aanxious Bashamed Ccruel Dpatient32At Chinas annual twoday central rural (农村的) work conference，the Chinese government swore_more_rural development in 2009.Ato focus；on Bfocusing；on Cpaying；o
7、n Dto pay；on33A good teacher is considerate and kind to his students.In other words，he never_at his students.Ayells Bteases Cbetrays Dblames34Jimmy is always trying his best to discourage his mother_his father.Ato argue with Bargue withCfrom arguing with Dargued with35_in these conditions is not a p
8、leasure but a suffer.AWorking BTo workCWorked DBeing working第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)My sister and I grew up in a small village in England.Our father was a struggling_36_，but I always knew he was_37_.He never_38_us，but used praise to bring out our best.Hed say，“If you pour water on flowers，they flo
9、urish.If you dont give them water，they die.”I_39_as a child I said something_40_about somebody，and my father said，“_41_time you say something unpleasant about somebody else，its a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best_42_people，I would get the best_43_.From then on Ive always
10、 tried to_44_the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very_45_.At 15，I started a magazine.It was_46_a great deal of my time，and the headmaster of my school gave me a_47_：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave，and Dad tried to sway (动摇)
11、 me from my decision，_48_any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind，he said，“Richard，when I was 23，my dad_49_me to go into law.And Ive_50_regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist，_51_I didnt pursue my_52_.You know what you want.Go fulfill (实现) it.”As it_53_out，my little publication
12、went on to become Student，a national_54_for young people in the UK.My wife and I have two children，and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way as Dad_55_me.36A.biologist Bmanager Clawyer Dgardener37A.strict Bhonest Cspecial Dlearned38A.criticized Bteased Cforgave Dswore39A.think Bim
13、agine Cremember Dguess40A.unnecessary Bunkind Cunimportant Dunusual41A.Another BSome CAny DOther42A.on Bin Cat Dabout43A.in case Bby turns Cby chance Din return44A.revise Bset Creview Dfollow45A.understanding Bexperienced Cserious Ddemanding46A.taking up Bmaking up Cpicking up Dkeeping up47A.suggest
14、ion Bdecision Cnotice Dchoice48A.and Bas Ceven if Das if49A.helped Ballowed Cpersuaded Dsuggested50A.always Bnever Cseldom Dalmost51A.rather Bbut Cfor Dtherefore52A.promise Btask Cbelief Ddream53A.came Bwent Cturned Dproved54A.newspaper Bmagazine Cprogram Dproject55A.controlled Bblamed Cdiscouraged
15、Draised第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATOKYOOur kids，the Japanese government announced，have forgotten how to behave.They cant be bothered with housework.If they see someone being wronged，they probably look the other way.Few countries have placed more importance on being wellbehaved in public than Japan
16、.The simplest requests for directions often result in guided tours.Smiling shopkeepers are still the rule.Lost wallets usually make their way to their owners.But according to recent surveys，all that may be going the way of the ancient hairdo (发式)And Japans government has gone into something of a cri
17、sis mode (危急时刻)A Japanese Education Ministry Survey which formed late in 1999 and made public last month found that Japan moves behind other nations in teaching youngsters right from wrong.It also reported that Japanese children are less helpful and do far less housework than their foreign peers (同龄
18、人) in all classes.But they are better about taking dirty dishes to the kitchens after dinner.In addition，Japanese kids are more likely to dye their hair and carry cell phones than American and Chinese kids，according to another survey，by a Tokyobased tank (专家小组)Children in about 8 percent of public s
19、chool classrooms are so disorderly that teachers cannot hold lessons，further recent reports show.Children refuse to sit，to listen or to stop talking.Older and middleaged Japanese continue to have a solid sense of good manners and social justice (公正)，says Professor Yoshina Hirano from Shinshu Univers
20、ity，who was appointed to direct the ministrys survey.Despite the knowledge of good manners among adults，the breakdown in manners may be spreading，he said.56From Paragraph 1，we can infer that_.Athe Japanese government had gone badBkids in Japan have a bad memoryCkids in Japan seldom help their parent
21、s with houseworkDkids in Japan are too busy to help others57Paragraph 2 seems to show us that_.Athe education system of Japan is better than that of any other countryBshopkeepers in Japan are very kind to their customersCJapanese kids often find wallets on their way to their schoolsDJapanese adults
22、in public places act politely to each other58It is implied in this passage that Japanese kids_.Aspend much time doing their homeworkBlead an advanced modern lifeChave their hair cut too oftenDoften wash dishes after dinnerBAlready nervous about your first week on the job，you spill coffee on the repo
23、rt you have worked on all morning.Your coworkers look at you but dont help.The phone is ringing and you are not sure if it is your turn to answer it.How will you get used to it all?Be ready to learn a new “culture” at work.Each workplace has a different way of doing things.You may need to learn new
24、ways of talking and acting in order to get by in the new situation.Every day，you will learn more about the workplace and feel more comfortable there.Watch your coworkers and manager carefully to find out how they do things.You can also ask them questions if you are not sure about something.Ask your
25、questions in a clear，direct and positive way.For example：“Thanks for showing me how to fill out that form.Could you explain these other forms to me，too？”Listen very carefully when others are talking to you.Give them your full attention.Think about their needs and feelings.Learn to deal with criticis
26、m and conflict.Dont take criticism about your work performance personally.When someone criticizes your performance，they are not saying something bad about you as a person.They are saying something about a certain behavior of yours，which you can try to change.Be a team player.Remember that you are wo
27、rking as part of a group.Try to be an active and helpful part of the team.Give your ideas and suggestions to others.They will appreciate your interest and help.Tell your coworkers when you like their work or their work style.Getting along with others is very important in your success on the job.Take
28、 time to be patient and understand what is expected.59This passage is probably written for_.Apeople who cant get along well with othersBpeople who are starting to work in a new placeCpeople who cant get used to office lifeDpeople who want to be successful on the job60When others talk to you，you shou
29、ld listen to them carefully because_.Athey will tell you how to do things in detailBthey are very helpful when you are in troubleCyou need to care about their needs and feelingsDyou need to know how they do things61According to the context，_is most similar to the underlined word “situation” in Parag
30、raph 2 in meaning?Astate BenvironmentCjob Dsurroundings62To get along well with others，you should_.Aobserve carefully and learn what is expected of youBalways give others your thanks before you ask questionsCnever mind the criticism because its not your faultDgive your suggestions to get othersappre
31、ciationCToo many people want others to be friends，but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last long.To have a friend，you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three r
32、ules：be honest；be generous；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friend starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest，you may lose your friends trust.Good friends always count on one another
33、to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeli
34、ngs.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turn
35、ing to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So a friend must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.Buttrue friendships have three things in common.If you plan to kee
36、p your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity，and undertanding.63Whats the best title of the passage?AThree Important Points in LifeBHow to be a FriendCHonesty is the Most Important QualityDA friend in Need is a Friend Indeed64Some friendships dont last long because_.Asome people dont treat fr
37、iendship seriouslyBthere are too many people who want to make friendsCthey dont share their lunch moneyDsome people only receive friendship but dont give friendship back65According to the passage，honesty is_.Athe base of friendshipBas important as our lifeCmore important than anything elseDsomething
38、 valuable66To be a friend，you must_.Agive your money to your friendBgive your clothes to your friendCbe honest，generous and understandingDhelp your friend to do everythingDSince we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of
39、the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions.Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major lif
40、e changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such
41、 support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions (缓解) stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second，other people often pr
42、ovide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third，we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us fro
43、m our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid，material resources，and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.67Interpersonal relationships are important because they can_.Amake people live more easily Bsmooth awa
44、y daily problemsCdeal with life changes Dcure types of illnesses68The researches show that peoples physical and mental health_.Alies in the social medical care systems which support themBhas much to do with the amount of support they get from othersCdepends on their ability to deal with daily worrie
45、s and troublesDis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes69Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of_.Ainstrumental supportBinformational supportCsocial companionshipDthe strengthening of selfrespect70What is the subject discussed in the text?A
46、Interpersonal relationships. BKinds of social support.CWays to deal with stress. DEffects of stressful conditions.第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Ban Kimoon was made the 8th SecretaryGeneral of the United Nations.In his speech at the ceremony of his taking office，he thanked all the Member States for pl
47、acing confidence in him，and also expressed his deepest respect and appreciation to all the leaders and people of the Member States for their strong support.His remark about the former SecretaryGeneral，who he said had guided their organization into the 21st century and had made the UN truly vital to
48、peace，prosperity and human dignity around the world，was particularly impressive.Mr Ban Kimoon stated in his speech that he had already made up his mind to build upon the alreadymade achievements of the UN.The new SecretaryGeneral thinks the UN is needed now more than ever before.The UNs major task i
49、n the previous century was to keep countries from fighting each other.In the new century，it is very clear that the UNs most important task is to strengthen the interstate system so that humanity may be better served.We need competent and responsible states to meet the needs of“we the peoples”for who
50、m the UN was created.And the worlds peoples will not be fully served unless peace，development and human rights，the three pillars of the UN，are advanced together with great efforts and equal determination.As the new SecretaryGeneral，he is not as proud as people thought he might be.He said he was far
51、from perfect and he would need the support，cooperation and trust from all the Member States.And he faithfully promised to serve them well，with all of his heart and to the best of his abilities.There is also something exciting he said about young people.Its his hope that young boys and girls of today
52、 will grow up knowing that the UN is working hard to build a better future for them.As SecretaryGeneral，he will hold their hopes and hear their demands.Main aspects in Ban Kimoons speechExpressing his71._to the Member States for feeling 72._of him and being supportiveto the former SecretaryGeneral f
53、or the 73._he has made to the UNHis understanding of the UNs major tasksin the 74._century，to keep countries from fighting each otherin the new century，to 75._the cooperation between countriesto meet the needs of the whole worldHis commitments and expectationsto be supported，cooperated and 76._by al
54、l the Member Statesto work for the UN heart and 77._to make young people fully 78._of the UNs mission (使命)What do we know about Ban Kimoon？He is an important role in the world.However，he is very79._.He is strongwilled，hardworking，committed and easy to work with.He is determined to 80._a better futur
55、e for mankind.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)在2008年北京奥运会男子110米跨栏预赛中，“飞人”刘翔因为足部伤痛而被迫退出比赛，无法圆他的冠军梦。看到他痛苦而无奈的表情，人们为他惋惜，纷纷给他打电话发短信安慰他，希望他好好养伤，早日投入到训练中，在今后的比赛中继续为国争光。假如你是李华，请你给刘翔写封信，表达你对他的关心和鼓励。词数120左右。_卷(一)第二部分21C题意：他想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的感受。regardless of不管，不顾，是介词短语。in honour of为了纪念；take care of关心，照顾；pay no attention to不注意，
56、且B和D两项都是动词短语，故选C。22C题意：你既不同意也不反对这个计划，他们禁不住问你到底是什么意思。in the world究竟，到底，用来加强语气，符合题意。in the end最后，终于；as a whole总的来说；as a result结果。23B题意：我们每次进化学实验室的时候，老师总是告诉我们要小心，不要碰任何危险的东西。take care当心，小心。take place代替；take effect开始起作用；take strength加强。24B题意：在向公众宣誓之后，中国的三艘军舰开始正式起航去打击海盗。the public公众；in public公开地，固定短语，所以选B
57、。25A题意：大陆人民绝不容忍台湾从中国分裂出去，并不会犹豫诉诸武力。stand容忍；hesitate to.对于犹豫不决。根据题意可知选A。26A题意：不仅是杰克而且他父母也应为这个家庭事故受到责备。根据主谓一致中的就近原则可知，此处要用are；be to blame for因而受责备，主动表被动，为固定搭配，故选A。27C题意：军舰上的中国海军说他们有信心处理好此事且不损害国家形象。get along对付，应付，相当于get on。get over克服；get in到达；收获get through通过，均不符合题意。28D题意：我再做什么也不能说服你留下来，所以我祝你好运。try to d
58、o sth.设法做某事，try doing sth.试着做某事，在本题中表示设法做；因I与persuade存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以不能用被动形式，故选D。29D题意：在地震中受伤的人正躺在医院里承受着地震带来的打击。suffer from承受，遭受，作后置定语修饰the injured，是主动关系，所以选D。30C题意：他为输掉比赛而感到内疚，而且也羞愧于没有贝克汉姆那样对于足球的天赋。not as/so.as不如，be gifted at在上有天赋，所以选C。31A题意：如果我们没有像说的那样按时到家，妈妈总有些担心。anxious担心的；焦虑的。ashamed羞愧的，惭愧的；cruel残
59、忍的；patient耐心的。32A题意：中国政府在一年一度为期两天的中央农村工作会议上誓将于2009年把更多精力用在农村发展上。swear to do sth.发誓干某事；focus on集中精力于，为固定搭配，故选A。33A题意：一个好老师应该对学生体贴而且友好，换句话说，他从不对学生大喊大叫。yell与at搭配，意为“对大喊大叫”。tease愚弄，取笑；betray背叛；blame“责备”都是及物动词，故选A。34C题意：吉米一直尽最大努力劝阻母亲不要同父亲争吵。discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人不要干某事，所以选C。35A题意：在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣
60、，而是一种痛苦。此处为动名词作主语，且说明的事实，没有明显的进行时概念，故选A。36C由文章第三段可知，作者的父亲是位lawyer，故选C。37C由上下文的语境和下文父亲对“我”的教育方式，可知作者要表达的是“父亲是与众不同的”，应用special。strict严格的；honest诚实的；learned博学的，均在后文中没有体现。38A由后文中的use praise to可知此处应用praise的反义词，故选择criticized。tease愚弄；取笑；forgive原谅；swear发誓；诅咒，均不符合文意。39C本文是作者回忆小时候的事情，故应选remember。其他选项不合文意。40B由句
61、意可知作者是说别人的坏话，与下句中的unpleasant是同义词，答案为unkind不友好的。unnecessary没必要的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的，均不符合文意。41C句意为“每当你说别人坏话的时候，这也是对你本身的反映”。故选any“任何”，其他选项都不符合句意。名词短语any time在此作连词用，引导时间状语从句。42B句意为“如果我总是发现人们身上的优点，我也会得到最好的回报”。此处介词in的意思是“在身上”，故选B。43D此处短语意思为“作为回报”，因此用in return。in case万一，以防；by turns轮流，交替；by chance偶然
62、地，均不符合句意。44D句意为“从那时起我就尽量在我的生活中遵循这个原则”，故答案为follow。revise修改，校订；review检查；复习；set设置。45A由下文的例子可知，此处的句子意为“父亲总是很善解人意”。understanding通情达理的，宽容的。experienced有经验的；serious严肃的；demanding要求高的。46A句意为“创办杂志占据了我的大量时间”。take up占用，占据(时间、空间等)。make up编造；化妆；pick up拾起；接某人；学会；keep up保持，均不符合题意。47D由下句“stay in school or leave to wo
63、rk on my magazine”可知，此处意为“选择”，故选D。48B句意为“正如任何一个好父亲那样，爸爸努力动摇我的决定。”这是一个非限制性定语从句，故选as。49C根据文意可知此处意为“成功地说服”，故选C。50A根据上下文可知，作者的父亲想成为一个生物学家，并对成为律师“一直”很后悔，因此答案为A。51B根据句意可知，作者的父亲没有实现自己的心愿，与上文应是转折关系，所以用but。52D由上文可知，句意为“没有追求自己的梦想”。dream梦想。promise诺言；task任务；belief信念，信仰，均不符合题意。53C根据下文可知，“我”的事业取得了成功，应是turn out结果是
64、，证明是，故选C。54B由文章第二段可知作者创办的是一份杂志，故选B。55D句意为“我们将用父亲教育我的方式去教育我们的孩子”，此处动词应与前句中的bring up同义，故选择raised。第三部分56C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“They cant be bothered with housework”可知日本的孩子不会费心做家务，故选C。57D推理判断题。第二段所描述的事情包括；在公共场所行为举止好、指路热心、微笑服务和拾金不昧，由此可推知此题答案为D。58B推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的dye their hair and carry cell phones可知日本的孩子过着现代化
65、的生活，故选B。此题应选文中暗示的，并不是直接说出来的。59B推理判断题。本文主要提出了一些建议，告诉人们如何适应一个新的工作环境，故选B。60C细节理解题。由文中提出的第二条建议的最后两句话可知，要认真听别人对你说的话是因为你需要在乎他们的需要和感情，所以选C。61C词义理解题。每个工作环境有不同的做事方式，很明显应是在一个新的工作环境中才学习新的说和做的习惯，故选C。62A细节理解题。根据全文和文中最后一句可知，要想和别人相处得好，你应该仔细观察和明白期望得到什么，故选A。63B主旨大意题。综观全文可以看出本文主要讲述的是如何成为一个好的朋友。64D细节理解题。由文章第一句和第二句可得出有
66、些友谊不能长久是因为他们只想得到别人的友情，却不肯付出。65A细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知诚实是友谊的基础。66C推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句可知答案为C。67A主旨大意题。虽然选项B、C、D的内容在文章中都谈到了，但选项A更全面。另外，根据文章第一段的第一句也可推知答案为A。68B细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句话可和人们的身心健康和获得别人的支持有很大关系，故B是正确答案。69C细节理解题。从文章第二段第三点内容，可以得知答案为C。70A主旨大意题。通读文章可知全文讲的是人际关系。第四部分71thanks/gratitude72.confident73.contributions74.
67、previous/last/20th75.strengthen76trusted77.soul78.aware79modest80.build/create/establish第五部分Dear Liu Xiang，Im Li Hua，a sincere fan of yours，who is concerned about every piece of information about you.Since the beginning of the 2008 Olympic Games，I have been longing to see your figure on the sports t
68、racks，and expecting your winning the gold medal.However，things didnt take place as we wished.Seeing you had to quit in sadness and disappointment，I couldnt help myself and tears rolled down my cheeks.But dont lose heart，my fellow.Everyone has to learn to deal with failure in life.Only when one lives through hardship can he really grow up and be a man.I as well as all the fans of yours hope you will recover soon and return to the sports tracks.I am sure you can add more honour to our great motherland.I believe in you.Yours，Li Hua