1、江苏省扬州中学2020届高三英语下学期5月质量检测试题（含解析）本卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节；每题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. John is going to give a speech.B. John wont come to the meetin
2、g. C. The woman doubts whether John will come.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. A book by a new author. B. A book they have both read. C. A book by an author they both know.3. Which is the woman going to choose next year?A. Extra sport. B. Cooking. C. Art.4. How is the woman getting along with
3、her piano lessons?A. She is tired of them. B. She is making progress. C. She wants to give them up.5. Why did Mr. Green knock the girl down?A. He was driving fast. B. He didnt see the girl. C. He was drunk. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个
4、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. When does the train arrive in Newcastle?A. 13:30, Tuesday. B. 13:30, Monday. C. 11:30, Tuesday.7. How much does the man have to pay for the ticket?A.40 B.25 C.15听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of animal has been most commonly drawn in the cave?A. The
5、horse. B. The bull. C. The fish.9. Why was the cave closed in 1963?A. The tourists had drawn pictures on the walls. B. Some pictures had been destroyed.C. Few people had visited the cave.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 Which sport does the woman choose to do?A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.11. On what d
6、ay will the woman come for the course?A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.12. What is the price for one lesson?A. 5 B. 3.75 C. 8.75听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the man worked at the hospital?A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For five years.14. What will the mans office pay during the cours
7、e?A. His course fees. B. His living costs. C. His salary.15. How long does the part-time course last?A. For a whole year. B. For 18 months. C. For two years.16. Which course does the man choose?A. The full-time course. B. The part-time course. C. The modular course.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we k
8、now about Camp Alison?A. It is the oldest day camp in the UK.B. It has been operating for 20 years.C. It is operated by a company based in Australia.18. How long did it take Camp Alison to acquire ten sites in London?A. About 5 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 16 years.19. Why is it easy for Camp A
9、lison to find sites?A. There are many schools in the London area.B. Schools arent usually open in the summer.C. It has excellent sports equipment.20. What sometimes changes a day camp programme?A. A camp inspection. B. The weather. C. The directors plans.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满
10、分15分)1.while digital technology represents a _ for bridging geographic distance , highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.A. canalB. channelC. courseD. communication【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然数字技术代表了跨越地理距离的渠道，但高技能工人正日益涌入城市。A. canal运河；B. channel渠道；C. course课程；D. communication交流。结
11、合后文可知表示“数字技术代表了跨越地理距离的渠道”，故选B。2.How could she have let something so important _ her mind?Shes fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.A. occupyB. crossC. slideD. slip【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢？她最近完全投入工作并且筋疲力尽。A. occupy占据；B. cross穿过；C. slide滑倒；D. slip滑脱。词组：slip ones mind忘记。故选D。
12、3.Parents should keep their children company as much as possible because children feel _ if they dont see their parents regularly.A. rejectedB. offendedC. interruptedD. mistaken【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家长应该尽可能地陪伴自己的小孩，因为如果小孩不能经常看见自己的父母，他们就会觉得自己被抛弃了。A. rejected拒绝的；被抛弃的；B. offended愤愤不平的；C. interrupte
13、d被遮断的；被阻止的；D. mistaken被误解的。分析句子可知，小孩子如果没有得到父母经常性的陪伴，他们可能会觉得自己不被父母所疼爱，觉得自己是被父母抛弃了。故选A。4.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system_ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A. on whichB. about whichC. to whichD. by which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为
14、“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。5.I should very much like to have gone to Susans birthday party, but_.A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：
15、我本来很想去参加Susan的生日聚会，但我不得不去做报告。but连接两个并列分句，but前面是对过去的虚拟，but后面是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故选B。6.This newspaper has a daily _ of more than one million in this city and if s common to see passengers read a copy in the subway.A. circulationB. associationC. contributionD. accumulation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份报纸在这个城市的
16、日发行量超过一百万份，在地铁里看到乘客看报纸是很平常的事。A. circulation流通，发行量；B. association协会；C. contribution贡献；D. accumulation累积。结合后文of more than one million in this city可知指的是“这份报纸在这个城市的日发行量超过一百万份”，故选A。7.- The Captain is definitely a touching movie, _ adapted from a true story.- Exactly. Captain Liu puts the safety of passen
17、gers in the first place.A. one thatB. whichC. the oneD. one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：船长绝对是一部感人的电影，一部改编自真实故事的电影。没错。刘队长把乘客的安全放在第一位。one可替代前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，即表示泛指，在词句中代替前面的a touching movie。故选D项。8.He abandoned teaching_ a career as a musician.A. in favor ofB. in terms of C. with regard toD. with reference to 【答案
18、】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他放弃教书，转而从事音乐家的职业。A.in favor of以取代；B.in terms of依据；C.with regard to关于；D. with reference to根据。根据空前的abandoned teaching(放弃教书)及空后的a career as a musician(音乐家的职业)可知此处表示以“音乐家的职业”取代了“教书”。故选A项。9.Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic?Absolutely not.The pianist_for about ha
19、lf an hour when we arrive.A. will be playingB. has playedC. will have playedD. has been playing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：交通这么拥挤，我们能赶到音乐会吗？当然赶不上了。我们到达时，钢琴师已经演奏了大约半个小时了。根据Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic?及for about half an hour when we arrive.可知，此处描述将来完成的动作，应使用将来完成时。故选C。10.The Oscars
20、 have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of _ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：奥斯卡奖多年来一直充当好莱坞社区现在和过去所注重的指标。介词of后面的从句中value一词明显缺少宾语成分，故要使用what做宾语，意为“所的（事）”，故选D。11._for the wrong turning on the highway, I would be ha
21、ving dinner with my friends now.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. It had not beenD. It were not【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气及倒装句型。句意：如果不是在高速公路上拐错了弯，我现在就会和朋友们一起吃饭了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实不符的假设，应使用虚拟语气，从句应使用过去完成时。虚拟条件从句中如果有had(过去完成时的助动词)/were/ should，可省略if，并将它们提到主语之前，从而构成倒装。Had it not been for the wrong turning on the
22、 highway = if it had not been for the wrong turning on the highway。故选A。12.Our school often organizes various after-school activities, _our stress to some degree.A. to relieveB. relievedC. having relievedD. relieving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校经常组织各种各样的课外活动，在一定程度上缓解了我们的压力。分析句子可知，relieve用非谓语动词形式，vario
23、us after-school activities与relieve是逻辑主谓关系，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。故选D。13.I cant figure out why some foreigners must go out_staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.A. untilB. beforeC. unlessD. when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我不明白为什么一些外国人必须出门，当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候。A. until直到；B. befo
24、re在之前；C. unless除非；D. when当的时候。根据句意及常识可知，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候”。故选D。14.Our high-tech zone has_guidelines for sustainable development in the next five years.A. fallen forB. got overC. broken downD. laid out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的高新区已经为未来五年的可持续发展制定了指导方针。A. fallen for听信；爱上；B. got ove
25、r 克服；C. broken down抛锚；D. laid out制定。根据空后guidelines for sustainable development in the next five years可知，此处指“制定了指导方针”。故选D。15.Could Martha afford the money to go on a trip abroad with us?Im afraid not. She is _ at the moment.A. physically challengedB. between jobsC. not all thereD. all ears【答案】B【解析】【详
26、解】考查习语辨析。句意：玛莎能付得起和我们一起出国旅行的钱吗？恐怕不行。她目前暂时没有工作。A. (be) physically challenged有生理缺陷的；B. (be) between jobs暂时没有工作；C. (be) not all there有点愚蠢，缺心眼儿；D. (be) all ears全神贯注地听。根据问句及回答中的Im afraid not.可知，玛莎付不起这些钱，结合选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day
27、 in early December, we woke up to discover a heavy fall of snow. “Mom, can we go _16_ after breakfast?” my eleven-year-old daughter Erica begged. I didnt want to _17_ her request, so we headed towards the only _18_ in our town. When we arrived, the hill was crowded with people. We found an open spot
28、 next to a thin man and his three-year-old son. The boy was already lying in the sled, _19_ to be launched. “Come on, Daddy!” he called. The man looked over at me “Okay if we go _20_?” he asked.“Sure. Looks like your son is ready to go,” I said. With that, he gave the boy a huge _21_, and off he fle
29、w! And the father ran after his son at full speed.“He must be afraid that his son is going to _22_ somebody,” I said to Erica. “Wed better be _23_, too.”Then we also skied down the hill at a great speed. As we returned to the top, I noticed that the man was _24_ his son, who was still lying in the s
30、led, back up to the summit. When we reached the top, the boy was ready to play again. Again, the father _25_ him down the hill, and then pulled both the boy and the sled back up. The little boy was terribly spoilt by his father, I thought. _26_ he was small, the child could pull his own sled up the
31、hill once in a while. This _27_ went on for more than an hour, but the man never _28_ , and he was very happy instead. Finally, I could _29_ it no longer. I called to him, “You have tremendous _30_ !”The man smiled and said, “He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He cant walk. ”I was dumbstruck (惊呆的). It had
32、all seemed so happy, so _31_ , that it never occurred to me that the child might be _32_ . Although I didnt know the mans name, I told the _33_ in my newspaper column. Either he or someone he knew must have recognized him, _34_ shortly afterward, I received this letter:Dear Mrs. Silverman, The energ
33、y I expended on the hill that day is _35_ compared to what my son does every day. To me, he is a true hero.16. A. campingB. hikingC. shoppingD. skiing17. A. answerB. refuseC. allowD. accept18. A. hillB. lakeC. marketD. gym19. A. promisingB. advisingC. waitingD. warning20. A. tooB. secondC. lastD. fi
34、rst21. A. waveB. abilityC. pushD. touch22. A. look atB. run intoC. come acrossD. call on23. A. naturalB. honestC. carefulD. special24. A. attractingB. followingC. pullingD. forbidding25. A. foundB. chasedC. droveD. noticed26. A. As ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. Ever since27. A. accidentB. signalC. p
35、atternD. adventure28. A. doubtedB. laughedC. tiredD. cried29. A. interruptB. standC. changeD. demand30. A. energyB. valueC. skillsD. attitude31. A. fairB. frighteningC. normalD. unlucky32. A. homelessB. disabledC. technicalD. creative33. A. jokeB. storyC. meetingD. news34. A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD.
36、 although35. A. allB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与女儿一起去山上滑雪，遇到了一位父亲一遍遍把脑瘫儿子用雪橇拉上山，又一起追着儿子下山，作者非常感动，把这个故事发表在报纸上，不久，那位父亲认出报纸上写的是他，写信给作者，认为自己的儿子才是真正的英雄。【16题详解】考查
37、动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，早饭后我们可以去滑雪吗？A. camping露营，野营；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. shopping购物；D. skiing滑雪。根据下文句子The boy was already lying in the sled.(那男孩已经躺在雪橇上了)可知，她的女儿向她提出的要求是去滑雪。故选D项。17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不想拒绝女儿的要求。A. answer回答； B. refuse拒绝；C. allow允许；D. accept接受。根据下文so we headed towards the only _3_ in our town.(所以我们去往镇上唯
38、一的山。)可知去了山上是不想拒绝女儿的要求，故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们去往镇上唯一的山。A. hill小山；B. lake湖；C. market市场；D. gym健身房。根据下文句子the hill was crowded with people(山上挤满了人)可知，我们去的是一座小山。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩在雪橇上已经做好了准备，正等着出发。A. promising许诺，答应；B. advising建议；C. waiting等待；D. warning警告。根据上文The boy was already lying in the s
39、led(小男孩已经躺在了雪橇上)可知此处表示他正等着出发，故选C项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们先走好吗？A. too太；B. second第二；C. last最后；D. first第一。根据下文我的回答Sure. Looks like your son is ready to go (当然。看来你儿子已经准备好了)可见，是针对滑雪做出的询问，即他们能否先出发。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完，他用力推了男孩一下，然后就飞了出去！A. wave摇动；B. ability能力；C. push推；D. touch接触。根据空后的and off he flew(然后
40、他就飞了出去)可知此处表示父亲给孩子一个很大的推力，推孩子滑出去。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一定害怕儿子会撞到其他的人。A. look at看；B. run into撞上；C. come across遇见；D. call on号召。根据上文And the father ran after his son at full speed(父亲全速追赶儿子)及常识可推理知父亲在儿子后面追赶是担心他儿子撞到其他的人。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们也应该小心。A. natural自然的；B. honest诚实的；C. careful小心；D. special
41、特别的。根据上文He must be afraid that his son is going to _7_ somebody(他一定害怕儿子会撞到其他的人。)可知我看到他担心儿子撞倒其他人，我觉得我们在滑的时候也需要“小心”，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到山顶时，我注意到那个男人正在把他仍然躺在雪橇里的儿子拉回到山顶。A. attracting吸引；B. following跟随；C. pulling拉；D. forbidding强迫。根据下文who was still lying in the sled, back up to the summit可知，男孩仍然躺
42、在雪橇上，可见他父亲是把他拉到山顶的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲又一次追他下山，然后把男孩和雪橇都拉上来。A. found发现；B. chased追着；C. drove驾驶；D. noticed注意。根据上下文，由again可见，这次他父亲仍然是追在他的后边到山下，然后把他拉上来。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很小，孩子也能把自己的雪橇拉上山去。A. As if好像；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. Ever since自从。根据上文The little boy was terribly spoilt b
43、y his father, I thought.可知，作者认为那位父亲把自己的孩子宠坏了，即使孩子自己能把自己的雪橇拉上山去。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种模式持续了大约一个小时。A. accident事故；B. signal信号；C. pattern模式；D. adventure冒险。根据上文Again, the father _10_ him down the hill, and then pulled both the boy and the sled back up.(父亲又一次追他下山，然后把男孩和雪橇都拉上来。)可知此处表示的是这一“模式”持续了约一小时，故选
44、C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个男的不觉得累，反而很高兴。A. doubted怀疑；B. laughed笑；C. tired厌倦，疲劳；D. cried哭。根据空后的and he was very happy instead(反而很高兴)可知，此处表示与“高兴”相反的“疲劳(tired)”，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了。A. interrupt打扰；B. stand承受，忍耐；C. change改变；D. demand要求。从下文I called to him, “You have tremendous _15_ !”(我对他说：“你
45、有着惊人的精力！”)可知此处表示作者不能再忍耐这件事，对他说出了这样的话。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有着惊人的精力。A. energy精力, 能量；B. value价值；C. sills技能；D. attitude态度。根据上文This _12_ went on for more than an hour, but the man never _13_ , and he was very happy instead.(这种模式持续了大约一个小时，但是这个男的不觉得累，反而很高兴。)可知我认为他精力充沛，故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切看起来都是那
46、么快乐，如此的正常，我从来没有想到孩子可能是残疾的。A. fair公平的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. normal正常的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据上文It had all seemed so happy(这一切看起来都是那么快乐)及上下文感情色彩可知此处表示“那么正常”，故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切看起来都是那么快乐，如此的正常，我从来没有想到孩子可能是残疾的。A. homeless无家可归的；B. disabled残疾的；C. technical工艺的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文He has cerebral palsy.
47、 He cant walk.(他得了脑瘫。他不会走路。)可知这里是指这孩子是个残疾人。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这个故事发表在了报纸上。A. joke笑话；B. story故事；C. meeting会议；D. news新闻。上文讲述了我和女儿去滑雪时遇到一对父子的故事，故选B项。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他或他认识的人一定认出来这个故事是他的故事，因为不久之后，我收到了这封信。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. if是否；D. although尽管。两句之间是因果关系，因为他是认出来这个故事是他的故事，所以他给我写了信。故选A项。【35
48、题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：那天我在山上所耗费的精力与我儿子每天所做的相比算不了什么。A. all全部；B. everything每件事情；C. something某事；D. nothing没什么。根据最后一句To me, he is a true hero.(对我来说，他是个真正的英雄。)及感情色彩可知此处表达的是这位父亲认为他的精力与儿子每天所做的相比算不了什么。故选D项。第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARepel Lightweight Travel Umb
49、rellaJust 11 inches long when folded up, this travel umbrella is reinforced with fiberglass to help it resist stormy weather. It can be opened with one hand at the push of a button ($10; amazon.co.uk).The Handbag RaincoatIf youve splashed(挥霍)out on a good handbag, you dont want it to be ruined in a
50、downpour. This simple-as-can-be plastic cover is the solution (10:amazon.co.uk).YOSH waterproof (防水) phone caseIf you put your phone in this waterproof bag it will be protected from the rain but youll still be able to use its touchscreen. With a snap and lock seal.It fits most phones up to 6.1 inche
51、s in size (10; amazon.co.uk).Hunter Womens Original Play Short Wellington BootsTall wellies (长筒靴) are great for walking in long grass, but unnecessarily heavy for city wear; these short boots are a sensible investment for urban folks who want to arrive at work with dry feet (100; com).36. What do th
52、e four items have in common?A. They are waterproof.B. They are of the same price.C. They are made of fiberglass.D. They are on sale on Amazon37. From the passage, we know_.A. the handbag raincoat is of low qualityB. the short boots are suitable for urban livingC. the waterproof phone case has differ
53、ent sizesD. the travel umbrella can be folded using a button【答案】36. A 37. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四种防水的商品。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Repel Lightweight Travel Umbrella部分中的Just 11 inches long when folded up, this travel umbrella is reinforced with fiberglass to help it resist stormy weather.(折叠起来只有11英寸长，这种旅行伞用玻璃纤维加
54、固，以帮助它抵御暴风雨天气)，The Handbag Raincoat部分中的If youve splashed(挥霍)out on a good handbag, you dont want it to be ruined in a downpour.(如果你花了很多钱买了一个好手袋，你肯定不希望它在倾盆大雨中毁于一旦)，YOSH waterproof (防水) phone case(YOSH防水手机外壳)及Hunter Womens Original Play Short Wellington Boots部分中的these short boots are a sensible invest
55、ment for urban folks who want to arrive at work with dry feet (对于那些想干着脚去上班的城市人来说，这种短靴是一种明智的投资)可知，这四个物品的共同之处是它们都是防水的。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Hunter Womens Original Play Short Wellington Boots部分中的these short boots are a sensible investment for urban folks who want to arrive at work with dry feet (对于那些想干着脚去
56、上班的城市人来说，这种短靴是一种明智的投资)可知，短靴适合城市生活。故选B。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第1小题，What do the four items have in common?要求判断出四个物品有什么共同之处。根据Repel Lightweight Travel Umbrella部分中的Just 11 inches long when folded up, this travel umbrella
57、is reinforced with fiberglass to help it resist stormy weather.(折叠起来只有11英寸长，这种旅行伞用玻璃纤维加固，以帮助它抵御暴风雨天气)，The Handbag Raincoat部分中的If youve splashed(挥霍)out on a good handbag, you dont want it to be ruined in a downpour.(如果你花了很多钱买了一个好手袋，你肯定不希望它在倾盆大雨中毁于一旦)，YOSH waterproof (防水) phone case(YOSH防水手机外壳)及Hunter
58、 Womens Original Play Short Wellington Boots部分中的these short boots are a sensible investment for urban folks who want to arrive at work with dry feet (对于那些想干着脚去上班的城市人来说，这种短靴是一种明智的投资)可知，这四个物品的共同之处是它们都是防水的。故选A。BThe other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was readi
59、ng something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was
60、 curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonethel
61、ess find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what ho
62、t dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes prod
63、uced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of
64、 love and adventure).*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such
65、 enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many womenforty years after the womens liberation movementcontinue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?Im not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contempor
66、ary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bo
67、wed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of he
68、r peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious
69、treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious,_38_.38. What is the function of the opening paragraph?A. To summarize the whole passage.B. To prove the authors argument.C. To lead in the mai
70、n topic of the passage.D. To raise problems that will be solved later.39. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?A. Romance novels are satisfying and thrilling.B Romance novels are not of much “nutrition”.C. Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs.D. Romance novels are an e
71、ssential part of contemporary life.40. In the authors opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?A. Authority.B. Dignity.C. Liberty.D. Care.41. Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A. they prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsB. they are unhappy with h
72、ow the world has turned outC. true love described in romance novels does exist in realityD. romance novels provide them with an access to society【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由在地铁上偶遇一个读言情小说的女士入手，由此引出下文对现代女性喜欢读言情小说的思考。【38题详解】推理判断题。第一段讲述的是作者在地铁上与一个看言情小说的女士相遇，由此引出下文对现代女性喜欢读言情小说的思考，第一段的例子就
73、是为了引出下文，故C项正确。【39题详解】猜测词义题。该句的意思是言情小说对文学来说就像热狗对好的食物一样，再结合后面的“Yet, the genre remains enormously popular.”可知，此处是说言情小说没有营养，却非常流行，故B项正确。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容，特别是“Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy.”可知言情小说中的男士文明礼貌地对待女士，这也是言情小说受女性欢迎的原因，由此可见，当代女性生活中正在消失的是关爱，故D项正确。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据空格处
74、前的“Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back”可知，此处是解释当代女性沉溺于言情小说的原因，即她们对现在的世界感到不满，故B项正确。【点睛】阅读理解中填写句子的题型比较少见，但具有一定的难度，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系和语篇大意的理解，但也不是没有技巧，比如本篇阅读理解中第4题，由空白处前的内容可知空白处是解释当代女性沉溺于言情小说的原因，那么B项中的表示态度的unhappy就是答题的关键所在。CAmid weak job and hou
75、sing markets, consumers are saving more and spending less than they have in decades and industry professionals expect that trend to continue. Consumers saved 6.4 percent of their after-tax income in June. Before the recession, the rate was 1 to 2 percent for many years. In June, consumer spending an
76、d personal incomes were essentially flat compared with May, suggesting that the American economy, as dependent as it is on shoppers opening their wallets and purses, isnt likely to rebound anytime soon. On the bright side, the practices that consumers have adopted in response to the economic crisis
77、ultimately could make them happier. New studies of consumption and happiness show, for instance, that people are happier when they spend money on experiences instead of material objects, when they relish what they plan to buy long before they buy it, and when they stop trying to outdo the Joneses. I
78、f consumers end up sticking with their newfound spending habits, some tactics (策略) that retailers and marketers began using during the recession could become lasting business strategies. Among those strategies are offering goods that makes being at home more entertaining and trying to make consumers
79、 feel special by giving them access to exclusive events and more personal customer service. While the current round of stinginess may simply be a response to the economic downturn, some analysts say consumers may also be permanently adjusting their spending based on what theyve discovered about what
80、 truly makes them happy or fulfilled. “This actually is a topic that hasnt been researched very much until recently,” says Elizabeth W. Dunn, an associate professor in the psychology department at the University of British Columbia, who is at the forefront of research on consumption and happiness. T
81、heres massive literature on income and happiness. Its amazing how little there is on how to spend your money.Studies over the last few decades have shown that money, up to a certain point, makes people happier because it lets them meet basic needs. The latest round of research is, for lack of a bett
82、er term, all about emotional efficiency: how to reap the most happiness for your dollar.So just where does happiness reside for consumers? Scholars and researchers havent determined whether Armani will put a bigger smile on your face than Dolce & Gabbana. But they have found that our types of purcha
83、ses, their size and frequency, and even the timing of the spending all affect long-term happiness. One major finding is that spending money for an experience concert tickets, French lessons, sushi-rolling classes, a hotel room in Monaco produces longer-lasting satisfaction than spending money on pla
84、in old stuff.“Its better to go on a vacation than buy a new couch is basically the idea,” says Professor Dunn. Thomas DeLeire, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin discovered that the only category to be positively related to happiness was leisure: vacations, entertainment, sports a
85、nd equipment like golf clubs and fishing poles.42. Whats the dark side of American consumers saving more and spending less?A. The job and housing markets will become even weaker.B. There is little hope that the American economy will recover soon.C. More and more retailers and marketers will have to
86、go bankrupt.D. Its possible that the American economy will rebound sooner.43. What will happen if customers keep their spending habits formed in the economic downturn?A. They will get goods and services much cheaper.B. Its likely that they spend more time indoors.C. Retailers will change their busin
87、ess strategies.D. They will enjoy better services and experiences.44. What surprises Elizabeth W. Dunn according to the passage?A. There is little about how to spend money to make people happy.B. Consumers unconsciously adjust their spending habits to be happy.C. People started researches on consump
88、tion-happiness relationship so early.D. Happiness is proved to have nothing to do with consumption.45. Scholars such as Prof. Dunn and Prof. DeLeire agree that_.A. richer people feel happier and more satisfiedB. most consumers prefer leading brands like ArmaniC. spending on vacations brings long-ter
89、m happinessD. people should curb their spending on material thing【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了在经济危机中美国人养成了节省更多,花费更少的习惯，这对经济发展以及个人带来了好处和坏处。专家们对此进行了科学的分析。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据saving more and spending less定位到第一段，根据“In June, consumer spending and personal incomes were essentially flat compared
90、with May, suggesting that the American economy, as dependent as it is on shoppers opening their wallets and purses, isnt likely to rebound anytime soon.”可知，在六月，消费者的消费和个人收入对比五月来说相当平滑，表明美国的经济不可能很快回弹，所以美国消费者多节省少消费的坏处在于美国经济很快恢复的希望很小，符合选项B，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“keep their spending habits formed in the econ
91、omic downturn”定位到第二段“the practices that consumers have adopted in response to the economic crisis”，由第二段可知，这会让他们更加快乐。第二段中举例中有“people are happier when they spend money on experiences”，表明人们花钱买体验（experiences）时更快乐，“they relish what they plan to buy long before they buy it”可知他们在购买产品很早之前就可以享受他们打算买的东西，这是服务（
92、service），所以如果消费者继续保持在经济低迷时期形成的消费习惯，他们将会享受到更好的服务和体验。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据Elizabeth W. Dunn定位到第五段，根据surprising定位到“Theres massive literature on income and happiness. Its amazing how little there is on how to spend your money.”，意为“有大量的关于收入和幸福的文献。但令人惊讶的是关于如何花钱的是多么的少。”，所以令Elizabeth W. Dunn惊讶的是关于如何花钱让人们更幸福的文
93、献很少，故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据Professor Dunn的话“Its better to go on a vacation than buy a new couch is basically the idea”可知Dunn认为度假比买新沙发要更好，根据“the only category to be positively related to happiness was leisure: vacations, entertainment, sports and equipment like golf clubs and fishing poles”可知DeLeire认为与幸福
94、相关的唯一积极类别就是休闲，例如假期、娱乐等。所以两位教授都认为在假期上花钱能给人带来长期的幸福，故选C。DThis year arrives amid a few interesting trends. More America ns are interested in local and sustainable foods: urban farming, chicken-raising. And more Americans are hunting, spending increasing time and money on that pursuit.Viewed from the rig
95、ht angle, though, both these trends could have a place at the holiday table. What would happen if more Americans made Thursdays (Thanksgiving Day) meal out of wild turkeys? What if more people enjoyed a wild Christmas goose, or wild pig ham? If more did, the results might be better for the environme
96、nt, for our health-and perhaps for our souls as well.Americans growing interest in local food is evident everywhere. According to the US Department of Agriculture, the number of farmers markets rose from 1,755 in 1994 to 8,144 this year. Cities from Ann Arbor, Michigan, to Gainesville Florida, have
97、eased restrictions on backyard chickens, some “locavores” are content to get community-supported agricultural produce delivered, and buy grass-fed beef. But for a growing number, hunting is the next step. The meat is local and avoids the ethical complications of factory farms.Hun ting has definitely
98、 enjoyed a resurge nee. Census statistics show that the percentage of America ns who hunt -which had been falling for decades-is back up at a 20-year high.Hank Shaw, author of the new wild bird cookbook Duck, Duck, Goose, and owner of the James Beard Award-winning website Hunter Angler Gardener Cook
99、, calls it The Omnivores Dilemma effect. After reading Michael Pollans best-selling book on where food comes from many people join a community-supported agriculture group, but some get a hunting license, too.“I cant tell you how many people I talk to who view hunting as a part of a larger, personal
100、goal of sustainable eating,” Shaw says.Of course, characterizing hunting this way blurs many lines. To some, shooting animals cannot possibly be an environmentally friendly activity. The existence of “hipster hunters is also limited by cultural attitudes toward guns. Its almost impossible to legally
101、 own a hunting weapon in Brooklyn. But hunting wild animals requires the preservation of wild land -certainly an environ mental plus -and if youre going to eat meat, hunting has a lot going for it that industrial farms do not. The animal lived a free and natural life, up to its last day.Add to this
102、the fact that some game populations have grown unnaturally large due to the lack of predators(食肉动物). The East Coast is filled with white-tailed deer. Geese take up residence on golf courses, and wild pigs wander through the woods. In his 2012 book Nature Wars journalist Jim Sterba argued that more h
103、umans live in closer contact with wild animals than at my point in history. Hunting can keep a check on that.Hunting can keep a check on our appetites too, Susan Cameron Devitt, a biologist who recently moved from Florida to Texas, notes that one of the things you learn quickly from hunting is how m
104、uch labor goes into producing a meal. “If you buy meat at the grocery store, you can eat three servings a day, but if you imagine trying to keep that up with hunting, it just wouldnt be possible;” she says.Which brings us back to holiday tables? In the original version of Thanksgiving and Christmas,
105、 these were special meals, based around dishes you wouldnt eat frequently. These days, you can buy turkey whenever. A wild turkey, caught and then cooked, is a different matter. A speckle-belly goose elevates the Christmas dinner in a way a regular supermarket ham does not.When you know where your f
106、ood comes from, when youve labored to bring it to your table, you more naturally feel grateful for the amazing abundance of this planet. “Theres no better way to engage with nature than to seek dinner within it” says Shaw.46. What can we learn about the trends?A. Few people regard hunting as a part
107、of a personal goal of sustainable eating.B. Hunting in the USA is consistent with the cultural attitude to guns.C. The media play a part in promoting the popularity of hunting.D. Hunting is likely to replace industrial farms47. The underlined phrase “game populations” in paragraph 8 refers to _A. th
108、e number of huntersB. the number of wild animals and birdsC. animals and birds caught through huntingD. campaigns to ban the hunting of wild animals and birds48. The underlined part in Paragraph 9 implies _A. some hunters do not have the desire to eat meat from industrial farmsB. hunting provides hu
109、nters with three servings a dayC. some hunters do not have a healthy appetiteD. hunting helps hunters control their appetite49. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A. In the past, people ate turkeys only on Thanksgiving Day.B. Supermarket turkeys will not be accepted by people any more
110、.C. Wild turkeys are more delicious then those bought from grocery stores.D. Wild turkeys help bring back the festive atmosphere of Thanksgiving Day.50. According to the last paragraph, hunting is beneficial for _A. our mental healthB. our physical fitnessC. the environmentD. farmers markets【答案】46.
111、C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种有趣的趋势，越来越多的美国人对当地和可持续食品感兴趣：城市农业、养鸡业。越来越多的美国人在打猎，在这方面花费越来越多的时间和金钱，文章就打猎的好处也进行了说明。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中After reading Michael Pollans best-selling book on where food comes from many people join a community-supported agriculture group, but some get a huntin
112、g license, too.可知在阅读了Michael Pollan关于食物来源的畅销书后，许多人加入了一个社区支持的农业组织，但有些人也获得了狩猎许可证。由此可知，媒体在促进狩猎的普及方面发挥了作用。故选C。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文have grown unnaturally large due to the lack of predators可知由于缺少捕食者（食肉动物），一些野生动物和鸟类的数量持续的、不自然的增长。由此可知划线短语意思为“野生动物和鸟类的数量”。故选B。【48题详解】句意猜测题。根据第九段中Susan Cameron Devitt, a biologist
113、who recently moved from Florida to Texas, notes that one of the things you learn quickly from hunting is how much labor goes into producing a meal. “If you buy meat at the grocery store, you can eat three servings a day, but if you imagine trying to keep that up with hunting, it just wouldnt be poss
114、ible;” she says.可知生物学家Susan Cameron Devitt指出，你能从狩猎中快速学到的一件事就是生产一顿饭需要多少劳动力。“如果你在杂货店买肉，你一天可以吃三份，但是如果你想单纯依靠打猎来维持自己的食肉生活习惯，这是不可能的。”由此可知，划线部分句子意思为：打猎有助于人们控制食欲。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Which brings us back to holiday tables? In the original version of Thanksgiving and Christmas, these were special meals,
115、based around dishes you wouldnt eat frequently. These days, you can buy turkey whenever. A wild turkey, caught and then cooked, is a different matter.可知这让我们又回到了假日餐桌上？在最初的感恩节和圣诞节，这些是特殊的食物，基于你不会经常吃的菜。现在，你随时都可以买到火鸡。一只野生火鸡，抓到后煮熟，就是另一回事了。由此可知，野生火鸡有助于恢复感恩节的节日气氛。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中When you know where
116、your food comes from, when youve labored to bring it to your table, you more naturally feel grateful for the amazing abundance of this planet.可知当你知道你的食物来自何方，当你努力把它带到你的餐桌上时，你自然会对这个星球惊人的丰富的食物量感到感激。由此可知，狩猎对我们的心理健康是非常有益的。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或th
117、ats to say, such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，
118、然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据后文have grown unnaturally large due to the lack of predators可知由于缺少捕食者（食肉动物），一些野生动物和鸟类的数量持续的、不自然的增长。由此可知划线短语意思为“野生动物和鸟类的数量”。故选B。第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。You Sho
119、uld Read Every Day, Why? I ask you a question. When was the last time you read a book, or a magazine article? Do your everyday reading habits centre around updates on the Internet? In case you are one of innumerable individuals who dont make a habit of reading consistently you may be passing up a gr
120、eat opportunity: Reading has a noteworthy number of advantages and only a couple of advantages of reading are recorded below. Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information and you never know when it might be useful to you. The more knowledge you have, the better prepared you are t
121、o overcome any challenge youll ever face. Additionally, heres a bit of food for thought: Should you ever find yourself in terrible circumstances, remember that although you might lose everything elseyour job, your possessions, your money, even your healthknowledge can never be taken from you. At the
122、 same time, the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and theyll surely make their way into your everyday vocabulary. Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help in any profession and knowing that you can speak to higher-ranking people with self-confidence can be
123、 a great encouragement to your self-esteem. It could even aid in your career as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more often) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific bre
124、akthroughs, and global events. Reading books is also vital for learning new languages, as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context, which will improve their own speaking and writing fluency. When you read a book, you have to remember a lot of characters, their backgrounds, ambition
125、s, history, as well as the various plots that weave their way through every story. Thats a fair bit to remember, but brains are wonderful things and can remember these things easily. Amazingly enough, whenever you remember something new, new synapses are formed and existing ones are strengthened. Ho
126、w cool that is! No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other issues faced in daily life, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other fields while an interesting article will distract
127、 you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax. Benefits of ReadingDetailsKnowledge AccumulationThe more you read, the more adequately it _51_ you for various troubles in life. Knowledge is what will stay with you_52_.Vocabulary _53_Your rich vocabular
128、y may favour you in your job and make you confident when you talk with your leaders. It also means you are a great reader with rich knowledge, which gives you a big _54_over others in promotions. Words in context will help a foreign language learner use the language _55_. _56_improvementYou will try
129、 to keep in mind the _57_ of a book while reading and that is somewhat _58_ for your brain. The more you try to remember, the _59_you will be at remembering. Stress reductionAn interesting reading will transfer your attention to its plots so that you feel _60_and forget about your worries. 【答案】51. p
130、repares/equips 52. forever/permanently 53. expansion / enlargement 54. advantage/edge 55. fluently 56. Memory 57. contents 58. easy/good/helpful 59. better 60. relaxed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了读书可以使人们积累知识、扩大词汇量、提高记忆力、减轻压力。【51题详解】考查筛选信息，分析信息，总结归纳信息的能力。根据第二段中的“The more knowledge you have, the better- equippe
131、d you are to overcome any challenge youll ever face.”可知，你的知识储备越多，你越能更好地克服人生的挑战。主语it后缺少谓语动词，用第三人称单数，表示“做好准备，武装你”。故填prepares/equips。【52题详解】考查筛选信息，分析信息，总结归纳信息的能力。根据第二段中的“knowledge can never be taken from you.”可知，你的知识会永远跟随你。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填forever/permanently。【53题详解】考查筛选信息，分析信息，总结归纳信息的能力。根据第三段中的“At the s
132、ame time, the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and theyll surely make their way into your everyday vocabulary.”可知，同时，你读得越多，你接触到的单词就越多，它们肯定会进入你的日常词汇表。由此可知，第三段主要讲要扩大词汇量，此处是名词短语，所以vocabulary后面应用名词形式。故填expansion / enlargement。【54题详解】考查筛选信息，分析信息，总结归纳信息的能力。根据第三段中的“It could even aid in y
133、our career as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more often) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific advances, and global events”可知，它甚至可以帮助你的职业生涯，因为那些阅读能力强、口才好、对各种主题有知识的人
134、比那些词汇量较小、对文学、科学进步和全球性事件缺乏认识的人更容易获得晋升(而且更频繁)。即：阅读可以为你的晋升带来优势。故该空填advantage/edge。【55题详解】考查筛选信息，分析信息，总结归纳信息的能力。根据第三段中的“which will improve their own speaking and writing fluency”可知，这可以使得他们说得流利，写得流利。该空对应fluency，但该空修饰动词speak和write，故要填副词fluently。【56题详解】考查筛选信息，分析信息，总结归纳信息的能力。根据倒数第二段介绍的是读书有助于提高记忆力。该段重复出现的rem
135、ember就是提示，故填Memory。【57题详解】考查筛选信息，分析信息，总结归纳信息的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“When you read a book, you have to remember a lot of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history as well as the various plots that weave their way through every story.”可知，当你读一本书时，你必须记住许多人物，他们的背景，志向，历史以及各种故事情节。冠词后用名词，此处表示很多内容，用名词复数形式。故填co
136、ntents。【58题详解】考查筛选信息，分析信息，总结归纳信息的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“Amazingly enough, whenever you remember something new, new synapses are formed and existing ones are strengthened. How cool that is!”可知，令人惊奇的是，每当你想起一些新事物时，新的突触就会形成，而现有的突触也会加强。多么酷啊！此处表示记东西对大脑有好处/帮助，可以用easy，good，helpful。故填easy/good/helpful。【59题详解】考查筛选信息，分析
137、信息，总结归纳信息的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“Thats a fair bit to remember, but brains are wonderful things and can remember these things with relative ease”可知，你越努力去背诵，你越能更好地去记忆。这里考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越越”，故填better。【60题详解】考查筛选信息，分析信息，总结归纳信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“A well-written novel can transport you to other realms（领域）while an in
138、teresting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax.”可知，好的作品能让你身临其境。让你感到放松忘掉忧伤，feel后面用形容词作表语，故填relaxed。第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)61.请阅读下面文子及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。In a recent survey of 300 Chinese born after 1990, 54 percent of the re
139、spondents said they had hair loss, 51 percent had poorer eyesight, 45percent gained weight and 35 percent had weakened immunity. At the same time, about 65 percent said they always stayed up late. Meanwhile, 56.7 percent of interviewees said they didnt know how to live a healthy life.Wu Feng, who wo
140、rks at a private company in Beijing, was warned in this years physical examination report about hyperlipemia, a condition which he ascribed (归因于) to his diet and the fast pace of his life and work.“At work, I usually sit in the office for hours without moving my body. And when I eat at the canteen,
141、the food is quite oily. Whats more, I like to order fast food, such as fried chicken, at night when I work extra hours,” Wu said.A post-90s programmer Wang Ke has been seeing abnormal parameters in his medical report in the past few years. He knew he had some bad habits but it was not easy for him t
142、o change. “I know drinking too much milk tea is unhealthy, but I couldnt stop myself,” he said.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 结合上述信息，简要分析不健康的生活方式的危害；3. 根据你的实际情况，谈谈如何拥有健康的生活方式。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【答案】Among all the factors that influence hea
143、lth, lifestyle plays a dominant role. But many youngsters of today are leading an unhealthy lifestyle, which has caused great damage to their health.An unhealthy lifestyle is definitely one of the major contributors to many health issues. What is widely known is that various illnesses are associated
144、 with lack of exercise and an unhealthy diet. Besides, sleep deprivation can not only affect our memory but also our overall health. Worse still, an unhealthy lifestyle may predict a shorter lifespan.From a well-being perspective, its crucial that we should develop a healthy lifestyle. Exercise shou
145、ld be taken regularly to boost our immune system. Eating right is also a practical method of living healthily. In addition, too much stress poses a threat to our health, so we should learn to manage it. Most importantly, bear in mind that only with self-discipline can we build and maintain a healthy
146、 lifestyle.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查学生的读写能力。【详解】本篇读写任务首先要求用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；结合上述信息，简要分析不健康的生活方式的危害；根据你的实际情况，谈谈如何拥有健康的生活方式。半开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides，worse still
147、，in addition，most importantly等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。切记写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；不必写标题。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非限定性定语从句But many youngsters of today are leading an unhealthy lifestyle, which has caused great damage to their health.主语从句及表语从句What is wide
148、ly known is that various illnesses are associated with lack of exercise and an unhealthy diet.使用not onlybut also结构Besides, sleep deprivation can not only affect our memory but also our overall health.非谓语动词Eating right is also a practical method of living healthily.倒装句型Most importantly, bear in mind that only with self-discipline can we build and maintain a healthy lifestyle.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语besides，worse still，in addition，most importantly的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。