1、2020-2021学年甘肃省兰州市第二十七中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A. less thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. other than【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：核科学的发展应该造福人民，而不是伤害人民。A. less than少于；B. more than多于；C. rather than而
2、不是；D. other than除之外。根据空前的benefit the people及空后的harm them可知，应使用连词rather than，表达“而不是”之意。故选C项。2. (2009陕西高考)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doi
3、ng sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。3. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 per year, which _ a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are【答案】A【
4、解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：高校评估对于国际学生一年的生活花费大约8,450美元，对于一些人来说是有负担的。第一句话的主语是 living expenses为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式，第二句话主语是主句陈述的内容，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。4. She was _ the result. We knew it from her _ look.A. satisfying with; satisfiedB. satisfied with; satisfiedC. satisfied with; satisfyingD. satisfying with; satisfying【答案】B
5、【解析】【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：她对这个结果很满意。从他满意的表情，我们可以知道这一点。satisfying令人满意的；是现在分词转换的形容词，常常用来修饰事物；satisfied感到满意的；是过去分词转换的形容词，常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物。第一个空主语是人，用satisfied，第二个空使用satisfied对名词look的内容进行修饰，表示“感到满意的”。固定搭配be satisfied with对满意；故选B。5. It is easy to _ my car from others in the parking lot; it has a picture of Micke
6、y Mouse on the back.A. make upB. find outC. pick upD. pick out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从停车场很容易辨认出我的车。它的后面有米老鼠的图画片。A. make up构成，弥补；B. find out发现；C. pick up挑选，用车接；D. pick out辨认出。根据“it has a picture of Mickey Mouse on the back.”可知，从停车场里，从停车场很容易辨认出我的车。故选D项。6. We had just begun to work_ the machine b
7、roke down.A. whenB. asC. whileD. after【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们刚开始工作，机器就坏了。A.when当.时候；B.as当.时候；C.while当.时候；D.after在.之后。根据句意并分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：had done.when.“刚.就.”。故选A。7. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having no
8、t completed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于没有完成课程，他们不得不在那里再呆两周。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，该动作先于谓语发生，应用完成式，根据句意，可知是否定形式，直接在现在分词前加not，根据句意，故选C。8. Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倍
9、数用法。句意：十年前，我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。由句式结构看，该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式，其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他，故选B。9. The man _ at the meeting is the one _ on the ground.A. referred to; lyingB. referred; lyingC. referring to; layD. referring; laid【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会上提到的那个人就是躺在地上的那位。分析句子可知，俩空处均应使用非谓语动词。空1，由于动词短语refer to与所修
10、饰词The man之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语；空2，动词lie与所修饰词the one之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。故选A项。10. His father is stubborn. _ he has made up his mind to do something, no one can change it.A. WhileB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：他父亲是一个非常固执的人。一旦他下定决心做某事，没有人可以改变。A. While然而；B. Unless除非；C. Although虽然；D.
11、Once一旦。结合句意可知，空处应使用连词once，引导条件状语从句，表达“一旦”之意。故选D项。11. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. completedC. having been completedD. to be completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：明年建成的机场将有助于促进该地区的旅游业。本句已有谓语will help且无连词，动词complete用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The airport与动词complete
12、是被动关系，动词complete未发生（由next year可知），表将来，用动词不定式的被动式（to be done）作后置定语。故选D项。12. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家确信笑会对人的身体和精神健康产生积极效果。根据句意可知，第一空考查短语be convinced of sth “对某事确信”； 第二空考查短语ef
13、fect on sth“对某物产生的效果”。故选C。【点睛】13. Having been attacked by terrorists, _.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考非谓语动词作状语。句意：被恐怖分子袭击后，这栋大楼坍塌了。状语中用非谓语动词的完成式表动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,形式为：having done/ been done +主
14、句，主句的主语和攻击构成被动关系的，应该是这栋大楼。其他三项不符合语境和语意，故选B14. I really dont know_I put my wallet after I paid the bill.A. where was itB. it was where thatC. where it was thatD. where was it that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意:我确实不知道付账之后我把钱包放在了何处。分析句子结构可知,设空处为宾语从句的引导词，在从句中做地点状语，用where，这里是强调句对特殊疑问词进行强调，应用陈述语序。故选C。15. The teac
15、her together with the students_discussing Reading Skills that_ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和学生们正在讨论美国新出版的阅读技巧。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数，故选D。【详解】16. I complained to th
16、e manager of the hotel about the poor service last night, but up to now, I _ his reply.A. didnt receiveB. havent receivedC. wouldnt receiveD. wasnt receiving【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我昨晚向旅馆经理抱怨服务差，但到现在为止，我还没有收到他的答复。根据时间状语but up to now可知，空处应使用现在完成时。故选B项。17. In the Internet bar I found him _ in the cor
17、ner, with his whole attention _ on the computer.A. sitting; fixingB. sat; fixedC. seated; fixingD. seated; fixed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在网吧里，我发现他坐在角落里，全神贯注地盯着电脑。不及物动词sit (坐)，及物动词seat (坐)，及物动词fix (使固定)，本句已有谓语found且无连词，动词seat用非谓语形式，逻辑主语him与动词seat是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补；第二空是“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，逻辑
18、主语his whole attention与动词fix是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。18. Only after the driver was sent to hospital _ how seriously he was hurt in the accident.A. we knewB. we had knownC. had we knownD. did we know【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在司机被送往医院后，我们才知道他在事故中受了多重的伤。only引导状语从句，并且用在句首时，主句部分倒装。根据“the driver was sent to h
19、ospital ”可知，主句用一般过去时。故选D项。19. _ seems strange to us is_ she can sing so many English songs beautifully.A. What; thatB. It; whyC. That; howD. It; that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句连接词及表语从句连接词。句意：让我们吃惊的是，她可以唱这么多动听地英文歌。分析句子可知，空1应使用what引导主语从句，并在从句中充当主语；空2应使用that引导表语从句，无实义，在从句中不充当任何成分。故选A项。20. I often see him w
20、orking hard in his spare time._ he has won the scholarship from time to time.A. No doubtB. No wayC. No wonderD. No problem【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：经常看到他在业余时间努力工作。难怪他时不时得到奖学金。A. No doubt毫不怀疑；B. No way不可能；C. No wonder怪不得；D. No problem没问题。结合句意可知，应使用no wonder，表达“怪不得”之意，是it is no wonder that的简写。故选C项。第二
21、部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are planning a tour to France, September is one of the best choices. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares,
22、lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France , here is some handy information to help you!Visiting MuseumsMany museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended op
23、ening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre（卢浮宫）will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world- famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modem and fashionable Chumps Elysees to do some shopping.Taking a Cruise（乘船游览）The temperatures are slightly lower, but pl
24、enty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. Willi such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.Wine TastingSeptember is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France mea
25、ning there are plenty of wine- related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards(葡萄园） around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the cas
26、tles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.Besides the above, riding a bike through Frances villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. So, dont hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.21. When
27、do many French museums extend their opening hours?A. In Jan. & Feb.B. In Apr. & May .C. In Aug. & Sep.D. In Nov. & Dec.22. Where should you go if you want to visit both vineyards and castles?A. Bordeaux.B. Loire.C. Burgundy.D. Champs Ely sees.23. How do you like France in September?A. Warm but crowd
28、ed.B. Cool but much noisy.C. Cold and less noisy.D. Sunny and less crowded.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对九月的法国旅行行程建议进行了详细说明。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Visiting Museums部分第一句“Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and som
29、e museums also have extended opening hours into September.”（法国的许多博物馆都延长了夏季的开放时间，以适应来自国内外的额外游客，一些博物馆还将开放时间延长到9月）可知，法国的许多博物馆会在夏天延长开放时间，甚至还延长到9月，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Wine Tasting部分第一段“The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the c
30、astles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.”（波尔多、卢瓦尔和勃艮第地区都是参观葡萄园的好地方。除此之外，在这样温暖阳光明媚的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去参观卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的）可知，在卢瓦尔可以同时参观葡萄园和城堡。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the
31、 tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. ”（你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的天气，而且旅游季节也即将结束这意味着更便宜的机票、更低的酒店价格和更少的人群）可知，九月的法国阳光明媚而且还不拥挤。故选D。BMama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due
32、to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor.When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we dont breathe
33、 in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in.Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the fie
34、ld to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust.All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be
35、safe, and then headed off to the field.The storm hit so fast, and in an instant the day turned into night. By the time I entered the cow field the fine sand was whipping across my face. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees. Alt
36、hough I was terrified, I refused to turn back. My dad was stranded and needed my help. Covering my face with one hand, I groped my way toward the truck and opened the door. First I tried turning the trucks lights on and off, hoping that Papa would see them flashing, but the sandstorm let no light es
37、cape. Then I pushed the horn again and again, so Papa would hear it. I pushed until I had no more strength in my arms.Suddenly, Papas face appeared at the window. My heart leaped with surprise and relief. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He then pulled me into his arms and sa
38、id, “Oh, Iris, you saved me!”Finally, the wind subsided and the dust began to settle. Dirt was piled up to the window on one side of the truck and halfway up the door on the other. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out.Sand and soil drifts were everywhere, but we were saf
39、e.24. What is the main function of the first two paragraphs?A. It describes a problem the characters must solve.B. It establishes the setting where the story takes place.C. It introduces the characters that will follow in the story.D. It explains the motivations for the characters later actions.25.
40、Why did Papa go to the field that Sunday?A. He was trying to get to his truck.B. He needed to prepare the field for harvest.C. He wanted to make sure the animals were fine.D. He planned to bring in the cattle before the storm.26. How did Iris save her father?A. By warning him to run away.B. By turni
41、ng on the trucks lights.C. By guiding him towards the shelter.D. By screaming his name at the top of her voice.27. Which of the following words best describe Iris?A. Brave and calm.B. Experienced and confident.C. Adventurous and careful.D. Fearless and sympathetic【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这
42、是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了上周日，Iris一家突然遭遇了沙尘暴，而Iris的爸爸去田里看家畜还没能回来，Iris急忙呼喊爸爸回家，又一遍遍地按汽车喇叭好让父亲听到。最终父亲平安找到了车，一家人躲过了沙尘暴。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据前两段的内容主要描述了Iris一家住在风沙很大的地方，每天不得不用头巾蒙住嘴，才不会吸入灰尘，在空气很糟糕的日子里，学校会关闭，他们呆在家里帮妈妈把湿床单盖在窗户上。为后文沙尘暴的发生介绍背景，由此可推知，前两段的主要功能是交待故事发生的背景。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中After lunch, Papa headed out to the
43、field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard.可知，午饭后，我和Faye在院子里玩耍，爸爸去田野里看家畜。由此可知，那个星期天爸爸到田里去想确保家畜们安然无恙。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中First I tried turning the trucks lights on and off, hoping that Papa would see them flashing, but the sandstorm let no light escape. Then I pushed the h
44、orn again and again, so Papa would hear it. I pushed until I had no more strength in my arms.可知，首先，作者试着打开和关闭卡车的灯，希望爸爸能看到他们闪烁，但沙尘暴挡住了光。然后作者一次又一次地按喇叭，好让爸爸听到。作者用力推，直到手臂没有力气了。由此可知，Iris是通过按卡车喇叭引导父亲找到卡车，以躲避沙尘暴。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了上周日，Iris一家突然遭遇了沙尘暴，而Iris的爸爸去田里看家畜还没能回来，Iris急忙呼喊爸爸回家，又一遍遍地按汽车喇叭好让父亲听到。最
45、终父亲平安找到了车，一家人躲过了沙尘暴。由此可以推断，Iris是机智并且冷静的孩子。故选A。CWith Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program! The Merriam-Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language”. The first meani
46、ng of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence”. And it still has that meaning in some expression.However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a persons spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after
47、the body has died.During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are common sights. The costume is very simple: just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that
48、something is very unlikely to happen.The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold and flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.“Ghost” can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term gh
49、ost meant a person who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the childrens stories
50、based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The stories began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event witho
51、ut saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.28. The basic meaning of the word “ghost” nowadays is_.A. the secret of
52、 another person.B. the color of ones face.C. the spirit of a dead person.D. the origin of intelligence.29. If someone says “you dont have a ghost of chance to win the match”, he means _.A. without doubt you wont lose the match.B. the match is unlikely to happen.C. its impossible for you to win the m
53、atch.D. you are too scared to win the match.30. What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage?A. Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts can win a costume competition.B. A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.C. It was Carolyn Keene who ghost
54、wrote the childrens stories.D. A person devoted to his job is unlikely to ghost from his job.31. This passage is likely to appear in _.A. a Halloween posterB. a radio programC. a fashion magazineD. a newspaper advertisement【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于鬼字（ghost）的来源和各
55、种用法。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a persons spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.（然而，今天，“鬼”这个词通常意味着一个死人的灵魂。这个意思是基于一个人的精神和身体是分开的。灵魂可以在肉体死亡后长期存
56、在。）”可知，现在“鬼”这个词的基本意思是死者的灵魂。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.（但是不要期望赢得任何服装比赛！你不会有任何机会。人们用这个短语来表示某事不太可能发生。）”可知，这句话的意思是你不可能赢得这场比赛。故选C项。【30题详解】
57、推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop commu
58、nicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.（另一个使用“ ghost”作为动词的表达方式是单纯的“ ghost”。这并不意味着死亡。它的意思是离开一个地方或事件没有说“再见”给任何人。你可以从你的工作中消失。你可以从聚会上消失。你甚至可以从一段关系中消失。这是当你停止与某人交流，因为你对他们不再感兴趣。）”可知，一个热爱自己工作的人不太可能放弃他的工作。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With Halloween just around the corner, toda
59、y we will explore the world of ghosts in this program.（随着万圣节的临近，今天我们将在这个节目中探索鬼怪的世界！）”可知，这段文字很可能会出现在无线电节目。故选B项。DNot too long ago, one of my daughters middle-school teachers told me that my daughter was spending a lot of time on her phone during class. This didnt surprise me. I am a filmmaker and Im m
60、aking documentary (纪录片) “Screenagers: Growing up in the Digital Age” carefully because I know how strongly technology attracts youth and how confused we are about what to do about that.This month, the screenagers team and I completed a survey of people who were interested in the topic of our film to
61、 gather data on middle-school phone rules. More than 1,200 middle school parents in the United States responded. Two striking findings appeared:55% of the parents said their childrens middle schools now allow cell phone use, with public schools being more likely than private schools to allow it.More
62、 than 80% of parents do not want their kids to use cell phones during school.Recently, France announced it is banning cell phones in school for all students age 15 and under, starting next fall. From our survey, its not only parents who support “away for the day” policies, which require students to
63、leave their phones out of reach so does science.We know that the frontal lobe (脑叶) the part of the brain responsible for impulse (冲动) control is not fully developed in middle school-aged children. When we expect kids to learn how to handle phone use in places like classrooms, we are setting many of
64、them up for failure.Schools prohibiting (禁止) cell phones saw student test scores improve by 6.41%, according to a 2015 study from the United Kingdom. In the US, administrators of schools that have adopted “away for the day” policies have reported improvements in students emotional well-being too.It
65、is time we should follow Frances lead and do what is best for our middle-school students today.32. Why did the author feel no surprise about her daughters behavior?A. Her daughter didnt work very hard.B. The digital world is important to students.C. Films have attracted students deeply.D. Technology
66、 has influenced youth greatly.33. What is the authors attitude towards students using cell phones during class?A. Supportive.B. Unclear.C. Concerned.D. Indifferent.34. What does the screenagers teams survey find?A. Banning phones in school gets scientific support.B. Private schools have loosed contr
67、ol over phones.C. Using phones frequently does harm to the brain.D. Students are not allowed to use phones.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Smartphones arent a smart choice in middle schools.B. Cell phones have a bad influence on students brain.C. Western countries tend to ban the use of cell ph
68、ones in school.D. Students without cell phones make rapid progress in study.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。法国的实践表明：禁止使用手机的学校的学习成绩有很大提高。作者建议向法国学习。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am a filmmaker and I m making the documentary (纪录片) “Screenagers: Growing up in the Digital Age” carefully because I kn
69、ow how strongly technology attracts youth and how confused we are about what to do about that.(我是一名电影制作人，我正在仔细地制作纪录片屏幕人：在数字时代中成长，因为我知道科技对年轻人的吸引力有多大，我们对如何应对这种吸引力感到困惑)”可知，作者深知高科技产品对青年人有巨大的影响。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“and how confused we are about what to do about that.(我们对如何应对这种吸引力感到困惑)”以及最后一段“It is ti
70、me we should follow Frances lead and do what is best for our middle-school students today.(现在是时候我们应该跟随法国的脚步，为我们的中学生做最好的事情)”可知，作者对学生在课堂上使用手机持关切的态度。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。第五段提到“From our survey, its not only parents who support “away for the day” policies, which require students to leave their phones out of
71、 reach so does science(根据我们的调查，不仅家长支持“外出一天”的政策，要求学生把手机放在够不到的地方，科学也是如此)”，并且第六段“We know that the frontal lobe (脑叶) the part of the brain responsible for impulse (冲动) control is not fully developed in middle school-aged children.(我们知道，额叶大脑中负责冲动控制的部分在中学生中没有得到充分发展)”则提供了强有力的科学证据，说明脑叶尚未完全发育成熟的中学生还不能很好地控制自己
72、的冲动，即他们难以正确处理手机对他们学习造成的不利影响。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先谈到学生在课堂上使用手机的现象，进而通过调查、对比、举例等方法进行论证，最后得出结论：智能手机对在校学习的中学生来说并不是一个明智的选择。故选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Clothes shopping used to be an occasional event. It happened a few times a year when the seasons changed or
73、people outgrew what they had._36_Clothes became cheaper,fashion trends sped up, shopping became a hobby and people entered fast fashion. Fast fashion refers to low-cost,quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-end fashions the stars wear. Global chains dominate main street and online shoppi
74、ng.They sell the most trendy clothing people could buy with pocket money. _37_Obviously,fast fashion is not great for the environment.Too often the clothes purchased because of the cheap price end up in the trash. 235 million clothing items in the UK alone went to landfill in 2017.Fast fashion items
75、 are often worn less than 5 times,kept for roughly 35 days,and produce over 400 percent more carbon emissions per item per year than clothes worn 50 times and kept for a full year.The clothing industry accounts for 10 percent of global carbon emissions._38_.Its constant speed and demand also lead to
76、 other environmental problems. _39_Clothing workers sometimes work in dangerous environments, for low wages, and without basic human rights.Fast fashion makes consumers believe they need to shop more to stay on top of trends,creating a constant sense of need and ultimate dissatisfaction. As more peo
77、ple become aware of the issues surrounding fast fashion,things are changing. Brands start practising more eco-friendly business.For example, _40_ Then what can ordinary people do?Buying less is the first.Choose eco-friendly fabric,such as cotton.Finally,wear clothes until they are worn out!A. But ab
78、out 20 years ago,something changedB. As well as the environmental cost, theres a human costC. It remains the second largest industrial polluter, second only to oilD. Governments start increasing tax on purchases and fund on recyclingE. Therefore,everyone could afford to dress like their favourite ce
79、lebrityF. Natural fibres although more carbon-efficient,still need more water to growG. Levis set a goal to cut greenhouse gas emissions in supply chain by 40 percent【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述买衣服曾经是偶尔的事，如今衣服变得更便宜，时尚趋势加快，购物成为一种爱好，人们进入了快时尚时期。快时尚对环境的造成污染。随着越来越多的人意识到与快时尚有关的问题，各
80、大品牌开始制作更加环保的衣服。普通人应穿更环保的衣服，少买并选择环保面料。【36题详解】由下文“Clothes became cheaper,fashion trends sped up, shopping became a hobby and people entered fast fashion. (衣服变得更便宜，时尚趋势加快，购物成为一种爱好，人们进入了快速时尚。)”可知时代在发展，人的穿着思维也在变。A项中的“something changed”与之相符，且与上文“Clothes shopping used to be an occasional event.(买衣服曾经是偶尔的事。
81、)”是转折关系。故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Fast fashion refers to low-cost,quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-end fashions the stars wear. (快速制作的服装，模仿明星们最新的高端时尚)”可知本句在表达每个人都可以穿得像他们最喜欢的名人一样。因此推断E项符合语境，与上文是因果关系。故选E。【38题详解】上文“Fast fashion items are often worn less than 5 times,kept for roughly 35 days,and
82、produce over 400 percent more carbon emissions per item per year than clothes worn 50 times and kept for a full year.The clothing industry accounts for 10 percent of global carbon emissions.(快时尚的衣服通常穿不到5次，保存约35天，每件衣服每年产生的碳排放量比穿50次并保存一整年的衣服高出400%以上。 服装行业占全球碳排放量的10)”可知，讲述快时尚衣服给环境带来的危害，C项中的“the second
83、largest industrial polluter”与之相符，因此推断C项“它仍然是第二大工业污染者，仅次于石油”符合语境，与前文是并列关系，故选C。【39题详解】根据后面的“Clothing workers sometimes work in dangerous environments, for low wages, and without basic human rights.(服装工人有时在危险的环境中工作，工资低，没有基本人权。)”可知讲述快时尚带来的人力浪费，B项中的“a human cost”与之相符，B项中的“As well as the environmental cos
84、t”照应上文，起承上启下的作用。故选B。【40题详解】根据前句“As more people become aware of the issues surrounding fast fashion, things are changing. Brands start practising more eco-friendly business.(随着越来越多的人意识到与快速时尚有关的问题，情况正在发生变化。各大品牌开始实行更环保的业务)”可知，讲述各大品牌商为减少环境危害做出的努力，G项“李维斯的目标是将供应链中的温室气体排放量减少40”是举例说明，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分5
85、5分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Images of her childhood flashed past her eyes. There she was, aged three, building a sandcastle on the_41_. Time flew by as those small little_42_changed into stronger ones which were trying to_43_a castle out of Lego bloc
86、ks. Moving on, those hands were_44_covered with sweat, as she_45_a pen tightly, while taking her first major exam. Later on, they were slightly relaxed, as the pen was changed into a steering wheel,_46_along with family and friends.How fast time_47_, she thought. We all come into this world with a s
87、et of_48_, hopes and aspiration. We are_49_to grow up to achieve these dreams and_50_the world. But maybe sometimes in this process, we forget to_51_the journey. Yes, it is_52_to pursue your dreams and work hard to achieve them. But at the same time, it is also important to_53_time out for your love
88、d ones, enjoy and cherish every_54_spent with them. As it is these moments that_55_some of the most beautiful_56_to be cherished for a lifetime!Every day isnt the same. The best thing in life is to take each day at a time, to cherish every moment and do what you love. Perhaps_57_is one of the best e
89、xamples that show us the_58_meaning of doing what we love and doing what makes us smile.Looking at the shining face of her_59_(laughter, she realized that, perhaps shes got a second chancechance to_60_her childhood once again!41. A. roofB. beachC. streetD. train42 A. handsB. eyesC. legsD. feet43. A.
90、 turnB. kickC. makeD. work44. A. suddenlyB. rapidlyC. strangelyD. generally45. A. threwB. bitC. caughtD. held46. A. skatingB. playingC. joggingD. driving47. A. comes onB. goes byC. runs awayD. carries on48. A. conditionsB. gloriesC. dreamsD. rules49. A. eagerB. cautiousC. curiousD. nervous50. A. giv
91、e upB. take overC. break intoD. turn down51. A. enjoyB. recordC. shareD. predict52. A. difficultB. ridiculousC. importantD. impossible53. A. putB. watchC. reachD. take54. A. coinB. momentC. effortD. treasure55. A. gainB. coverC. formD. forget56. A. mindsB. memoriesC. desiresD. interests57. A. childh
92、oodB. friendshipC. livelihoodD. hardship58 A. correctB. usefulC. effectiveD. true59. A. eldestB. elderlyC. newbornD. teenaged60. A. retellB. rewriteC. remarkD. relive【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析】本文是
93、一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述一双手的变化来感慨时光飞逝，人生不应因追逐梦想而忽略了沿途的风景。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三岁的她就在那里，在海滩上建造一座沙堡。A. roof屋顶；B. beach海滩；C. street街道；D. train火车。根据上文中的“building a sandcastle”可知，此处表示在海滩上建造沙堡。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，那些小小的小手变成了更结实的小手，它们正在用乐高积木搭一座城堡。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。根据下文中的“those hands”可知，此处描述的
94、是随着时间的流逝这双手的变化。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，那些小小的小手变成了更结实的小手，它们正在用乐高积木搭一座城堡。A. turn转动；B. kick踢；C. make制作；D. work工作。根据后文a castle out of Lego blocks可知，这双手尝试用乐高积木制作城堡。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来，当她第一次参加专业考试时，紧紧握着笔，她的双手突然布满了汗水。A. suddenly突然；B. rapidly快速地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. generally通常。根据下文中的“as she_a pen
95、tightly, while taking her first major exam”可知，此处表示在第一次参加专业考试时，她在考试时握着钢笔的手，突然出了很多汗。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，当她第一次参加专业考试时，紧紧握着笔，她的双手突然布满了汗水。A. threw抛，扔；B. bit咬；C. caught抓住；D. held握住。根据下文中的“while taking her first major exam”及语境可知，她在考试时手里紧握着钢笔。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们稍微放松了一下，把笔换成了方向盘，和家人朋友一起驾驶。A.
96、skating滑冰；B. playing玩耍；C. jogging慢跑；D. driving驾驶。根据上文中的“a steering wheel”可知，钢笔仿佛变成了方向盘，开车载着家人和朋友。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间过得真快啊，她想。A. comes on快点；B. goes by流逝，经过；C. runs away逃跑；D. carries on继续。根据上文How fast time可知，此处表示时光飞逝。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着梦想、希望和抱负来到这个世界上。A. conditions条件；B. glories荣誉；C. dre
97、ams梦想；D. rules规则。根据下文中的“hopes and aspirations”和“achieve these dreams”可知，人生来就带着梦想、希望和抱负。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们渴望长大，实现这些梦想，统治世界。A. eager渴望的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文to grow up to achieve these dreams可知，人生来就带着梦想、希望和抱负。我们渴望长大，去实现梦想。be eager to意为“渴望”，符合语境。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：
98、我们渴望长大，实现这些梦想，统治世界。A. give up放弃；B. take over统治，接管；C. break into闯入；D. turn down关小。根据后文the world可知此处指我们渴望长大，去实现梦想，继而统治这个世界。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也许有时候在这个过程中，我们忘记了享受旅程。A. enjoy欣赏；B. record记录；C. share分享；D. predict预测。根据上文中的“But”和下文中的“the journey”可知，但是或许在追逐梦想的过程中，我们忘记了去欣赏沿途的风景。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的
99、，追求你的梦想并努力实现它们是很重要的。A. difficult困难的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文中的“it is also important”可知，此处表示追逐梦想是重要的。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与此同时，抽出时间和你爱的人在一起也很重要，享受和珍惜和他们在一起的每一刻。A. put放置；B. watch看；C. reach到达；D. take带走。根据下文中的“time out for your loved ones”及语境可知，此处表示抽出时间和你爱的人在一起也很重要。take
100、 time表示“花费时间”。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但与此同时，抽出时间和你爱的人在一起也很重要，享受和珍惜和他们在一起的每一刻。A. coin硬币；B. moment时刻；C. effort努力D. treasure财富。根据下文中的“spent with them”及语境可知，抽出时间与你爱的人在一起，享受并珍惜与他们共度的每一刻也很重要。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为正是这些时刻，形成了一些最美好的回忆，值得珍惜一生！A. gain获得；B. cover覆盖；C. form形成；D. forget忘记。根据上文内容可知，上文提到要花时间和家人在一
101、起，因为正是这些时刻构成了可以珍惜一生的美好的回忆。故选C。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为正是这些时刻，形成了一些最美好的回忆，值得珍惜一生！A. minds思维；B. memories回忆；C. desires欲望；D. interests兴趣。根据下文中的“to be cherished for a lifetime”及语境可知，正是那些我们与所爱的人一起度过的美好时光构成了可以让我们珍惜一生的美好的回忆。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许童年就是一个最好的例子，告诉我们做我们喜欢的事情和做让我们微笑的事情的真正意义。A. childhood童年；B. frie
102、ndship友谊；C. livelihood生计；D. hardship艰难。根据下文中的“a chance to _ her childhood once again”及语境可知此处指童年是最好的例子之一。故选A。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许童年就是一个最好的例子，告诉我们做我们喜欢的事情和做让我们微笑的事情的真正意义。A. correct正确的；B. useful有用的；C. effective有效的；D. true真实的。根据后文meaning of doing what we love and doing what makes us smile可知，此处表示或许童年是最
103、好的例子之一，告诉我们做我们喜欢的事情和让我们微笑的事情的真正意义。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她新出生的孩子在笑声中容光焕发的脸，她意识到，也许她还有第二次机会重温她童年的机会！A. eldest年龄最大的；B. elderly上了年纪的；C. newborn新生的；D. teenaged十几岁的。根据下文中的“perhaps shes got a second chance. a chance to_her childhood once again”可知，此处表示她刚出生的女儿。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她新出生的孩子在笑声中容光焕发的脸，她
104、意识到，也许她还有第二次机会重温她童年的机会！A. retell复述；B. rewrite重写；C. remark评论；D. relive再体验。根据语境可知，女儿让她有了再一次重温她的童年的机会。故选D。第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. The hostess was _(考虑周到的)and she had got everything ready for the guests.【答案】considerate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：女主人考虑很周到，为客人准备好了一切。此处缺少形容词作表语，considerate是形容词，表示“考虑周到的”，故填cons
105、iderate。62. It is no use _ (懊悔) for what you have done. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】regretting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为你所做的事后悔，是没有用的。It is no use doing sth.为固定句式，意为“做是无用的”，其中it作形式主语，动名词doing作真正的主语。故填regretting。63. She eventually _ (克服) her shyness and spoke in the public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】overcame【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词
106、。句意：她终于克服了羞怯，在公众面前发言了。根据汉语提示可知，overcome克服，动词作谓语；由空后动词spoke可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填overcame。64. He will _ (代表) his school at the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】represent【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他将代表他的学校出席会议。根据汉语提示可知，represent代表，动词作谓语，符合题意；结合题干可知，空处谓语动词使用了一般将来时，所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填represent。65. At the meeting they discuss
107、ed three different _ (途径) to solving the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】approaches【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在会上，他们讨论了解决这个问题的三种不同方法。approach是可数名词，由数词three修饰，用名词复数形式。故填approaches。66. To our surprise, he made no _ (解释) of his absence. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】explanation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们吃惊的是，他并没有解释他为什么缺席。分析句子，并根据汉语提示及空
108、前的no可知，空处应使用可数名词单数explanation，作made的宾语，表示“一个解释都没有”，故填explanation。67. The heavy luggage was sent in _ (提前). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】advance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意: 沉重的行李被提前送去了。根据汉语提示可知，in advance提前，固定短语，符合题意。故填advance。68. The young man will have the goods _ (递送). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】delivered【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这
109、个年轻人将要求送货。本句已有谓语will have且无连词，动词deliver用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the goods与动词deliver是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动作宾补，have sth. done (请/派别人完成某事)。故填delivered。69. The world admits that China has made great _ (成就) in every field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】achievements【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：世界承认中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就。根据汉语提示可知，achievement成就，名词，符合题意；根据后文
110、“in every field”可知，因为指各个邻域的成就，所以空处名词需用复数。故填 achievements。70. Traffic is bad, _ (尤其) in the city center. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】particularly#especially【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：交通很糟糕，尤其是市中心。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用副词particularly或者especially，作状语。故填particularly/especially。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Can you imagine the world ful
111、l of crying and shouting, covered in darkness? However, its not just a joke. Its a real _71_ (describe) of a world without happiness and laughter.If you compare our life to a pie, what would you put in if you were in charge of making the pie? _72_ (obvious), many people would add as much happiness a
112、s possible. Do you know why? Its _73_ happiness stands for sweetness in most peoples minds.Dont think of it just as a comparison. Happiness is a flower _74_ (live) in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it. We have a variety of _75_ (emotion) like sadness, anger, fear, enthusiasm and
113、happiness, and they all appear naturally when something _76_(affect) our feelings. So, if we can change our attitude _77_ things in the world, we can certainly adjust our emotions. It means that we can choose to be happy if we want to, as long as we view everything in _78_ positive way.If we can be
114、happy, why not _79_ (choice) to be? Lets try together to create a world _80_(fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.【答案】71. description 72. Obviously 73. because 74. living 75. emotions 76. affects 77 to/towards 78. a 79. choose 80. filled【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。你能想象充满哭泣和呐喊的黑暗世界吗？这是一个没有幸福和快乐的世界。快乐是一朵长在阳光下的花
115、。因为我们的情绪受外界的影响，所以我们要改变自己对世界的态度，选择积极的态度而让我们快乐起来，大家一起努力来创造充满笑脸和阳光的世界。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个没有幸福和笑声的世界的真实描述。分析句子可知，动词describe被形容词real修饰，被形容词修饰的是名词。故用其名词形式description。【72题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，本句中的obvious为形容词，在句子中作状语修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式，故填Obviously。【73题详解】考查连词。句意：这是因为幸福在大多数人的心中都代表着甜蜜。根据前一句“Do you know why?”可知，要用becaus
116、e回答，故填because。【74题详解】考查非谓语作状语。分析句子可知，本句中的live在句子中做flower的定语，而flower与动词live是主动关系，意为“幸福就是一朵开在阳光下花”，故填living。【75题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们有各种各样的情绪，如悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、热情和幸福。本句中的emotion（情感）有很多种，故用复数形式emotions。【76题详解】考查主谓一致。文中affect的主语是something，时态用一般现在时，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填affects。【77题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：所以，如果我们能改变我们对世界事物的态度，我们当然可以调
117、整影响我们的情绪。the attitude to/towards.为固定搭配，意为“对待.的态度”，故填to/towards。【78题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果我们愿意，只要我们以一种积极的方式看待每件事。这里指“一种”，故填a。【79题详解】考查固定句式。Why not +动词原形，意为“为什么不做.呢？”，所以本句中用动词原形 choose。句意：如果我们能快乐，为什么不呢？【80题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：让我们一起努力创造一个充满微笑和阳光的世界。(be) filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满.”，所以填filled。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10
118、小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning, our school organized voluntary campaign, which theme was “It takes everyon
119、es efforts to build a civilized society”. We took part in the campaign actively, hope to do something to make more people aware of his uncivilized behavior.We came to the city square to give out brochures. Soon some people gather to consult us about the campaign. We answered their questions with pat
120、ient. Knowing that we wanted to do, they were pleased with our deeds and sang highly praise for the campaign. It was a busy day, but I felt very happy as I learned a great deal of from the campaign. Now, I truly understand only when all of us do our bits can we make our society even much beautiful.【
121、答案】1.voluntary前加a 2.whichwhose 3.hopehoping 4. histheir 5. gathergathered 6. patientpatience 7. thatwhat 8. highlyhigh 9. 删除of 10. muchmore【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一次学校组织的志愿活动。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：今天上午，我们学校组织了一次志愿者活动，主题是“文明社会建设需要大家的共同努力”。campaign为可数名词，其前应加不定冠词表泛指。Voluntary为辅音音素开头。故在voluntary前加a。2.考查定语从句连接词
122、。句意：今天上午，我们学校组织了一次志愿者活动，主题是“文明社会建设需要大家的共同努力”。分析句子并根据theme可知，空处应使用whose引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句作定语。故将which改为whose。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们积极参加了这次活动，希望能做点什么让更多的人意识到他们的不文明行为。分析句子可知，应使用非谓语动词，作伴随状语。由于动词hope与主语之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故将hope改为hoping。4.考查物主代词。句意：我们积极参加了这次活动，希望能做点什么让更多的人意识到他们的不文明行为。people为可数名词复数，相应的形容词性物主代词应使用their。故
123、将his改为their。5.考查时态。句意：不久，一些人聚在一起向我们咨询有关这项运动的问题。根据前一句中的came可知，句子应使用一般过去时。故将gather改为gathered。6.考查名词。句意：我们耐心地回答了他们的问题。介词with后应加名词，作介词宾语。故将patient改为patience。7.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们知道我们想这样做，对我们的行动感到满意，并高度赞扬了这场运动。分析句子可知，knowing后面跟宾语从句。由于从句中缺少宾语，应使用what。that在宾语从句中，不充当句子成分。故将that改为what。8.考查形容词。句意：他们知道我们想这样做，对我们的行
124、动感到满意，并高度赞扬了这场运动。修饰名词praise应使用形容词high，作定语。故将highly改为high。9.考查固定搭配。句意：这是忙碌的一天，但我感到非常高兴，因为我从竞选活动中学到了很多东西。a great deal后面不加名词时，其后也不用of。故删除of。10.考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，我真正理解的是，只有我们每个人都尽自己的一份力量，我们才能让我们的社会变得更加美好。beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故将much改为more。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）82. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim要来北京学习和生活，他给你发来邮件，
125、希望你能推荐一个生活中常用的APP请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.该APP的名称；2.其主要功能(至少两个)以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im glad to know that you will come to Beijing to study and live. Here I recommend you a common APP in our lifeWeChat.WeChat has become part of ou
126、r life. It is very convenient for people to express their feelings instantly at any time. Besides, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat, their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfort. WeChat is also
127、one of the most convenient and safest way to pay, We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change.I hope my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封邮件，向他推荐一
128、个生活中常用的APP。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.该APP的名称；2.其主要功能(至少两个)以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）glad to; recommend; common; be part of; convenient; instantly; release; provide; heartfelt emotions; conditions; timely; one of; need to do; worry abou
129、t; be of some help第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to know that you will come to Beijing to study and live.2. Here I recommend you a common APP in our lifeWeChat.3. WeChat has become part of our life.4. It is very convenient for people to express their feelings instantly at any time.5. Besides, it provides a chan
130、ce for people to release their inner stress.6. By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat, their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfort.7. WeChat is also one of the most convenient and safest way to pay.8. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all.9. So, never
131、will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change.10. I hope my recommendation can be of some help to you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat, their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfort. (运用了动名词作宾语)高分句型2 So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. (运用了倒装句)
