1、兰州二十七中2020-2021学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harm them.A. less thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. other than2. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. be
2、ing taken3. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; isD. is; are4. She was _ the result. We knew it from her _ look.A. satisfying with; satisfiedB. satisfied with; satisfiedC. satis
3、fied with; satisfyingD. satisfying with; satisfying5. It is easy to _ my car from others in the parking lot; it has a picture of Mickey Mouse on the back.A. make upB. find outC. pick upD. pick out6. We had just begun to work the machine broke down.A. whenB. asC. whileD. after7. _ the programme, they
4、 have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed8. Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as9. The man _ at the meeting is th
5、e one _ on the ground.A. referred to; lyingB. referred; lyingC. referring to; layD. referring; laid10. His father is stubborn. _ he has made up his mind to do something, no one can change it.A. WhileB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once11. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being
6、completedB. completedC. having been completedD. to be completed12. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at13. Having been attacked by terrorists, . A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an
7、emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists14. I really dont know _ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.A. where was itB. it was where thatC. where it was thatD. where was it that15. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in Amer
8、ica.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was16. I complained to the manager of the hotel about the poor service last night, but up to now, I _ his reply.A. didnt receiveB. havent receivedC. wouldnt receiveD. wasnt receiving17. In the Internet bar I found him _ in the corner, with his whole atten
9、tion _ on the computer.A. sitting; fixingB. sat; fixedC. seated; fixingD. seated; fixed18. Only after the driver was sent to hospital _ how seriously he was hurt in the accident.A. we knewB. we had knownC. had we knownD. did we know19. _ seems strange to us is_ she can sing so many English songs bea
10、utifully.A. What; thatB. It; whyC. That; howD. It; that20. I often see him working hard in his spare time. _ he has won the scholarship from time to time.A. No doubtB. No wayC. No wonderD. No problem第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are planning a
11、tour to France, September is one of the best choices. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind downwhich means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy i
12、nformation to help you.Visiting MuseumsMany museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre(卢浮宫) will take you into a wonderful world, wh
13、ere you can enjoy world-famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs-Elysees to do some shopping.Taking a Cruise(乘船游览)The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. Wi
14、th such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.Tasting WineSeptember is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France, meaning there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country. So September is a
15、great time to visit the vineyards(葡萄园) around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region while visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyab
16、le.Besides the above, riding a bike through Frances village is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. So, dont hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.21. When do many French museums extend their opening hours?A. In Jan. & Feb.B. In Apr. & May.C. In Aug. & Sep.
17、D. In Nov. & Dec.22. Where should you go if you want to visit both vineyards and castles?A. Bordeaux.B. Loire.C. Burgundy.D. Champs-Elysees.23. How do you like France in September?A. Warm but crowded.B. Cool but much noisy.C. Cold but less noisy.D. Sunny and less crowded.BMama and I spend morning cl
18、eaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt covers everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor.When my sister, Faye, an
19、d I walk to school we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we dont breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay at home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in.Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spr
20、ing sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid
21、 her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field.The storm hit so fast, and in an instant the day turned into night. By the time I entered the cow field the fine sand was whipping across my face. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would
22、 lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees. Although I was terrified, I refused to turn back. My dad was stranded and needed my help. Covering my face with one hand, I groped my way toward the truck and opened the door. First I tried turning the trucks light on and off, hopi
23、ng that Papa would see them flashing, but the sandstorm let no light escape. Then I pushed the horn again and again, so Papa would hear it. I pushed until I had no more strength in my arms.Suddenly, Papas face appeared at the window. My heart leaped with surprise and relief. He opened the door and c
24、limbed onto the seat next to me. He then pulled me into his arms and said, “Oh, Iris, you saved me!”Finally, the wind subsided and the dust began to settle. Dirt was piled up to the window on one side of the truck and halfway up the door on the other. Papa kicked the door, opening it far enough to l
25、et us out.Sand and soil drifts were everywhere, but we were saved.24. What is the main function of the first two paragraphs?A. It describes a problem the characters must solve.B. It establishes the setting where the story takes place.C. It introduces the characters that are related to the story.D. I
26、t explains the motivations for the characters later actions.25. Why did Papa go to the field that Sunday?A. He was trying to get to his truck.B. He needed to prepare the field for harvest.C. He wanted to make sure the cattle were fine.D. He planned to bring the cattle in before the storm.26. How did
27、 Iris save her father?A. By warning him to run away.B. By turning on the trucks lights.C. By guiding him towards the shelter.D. By screaming his name at the top of her voice.27. Which of the following words best describe Iris?A. Brave and calm.B. Experienced and confident.C. Adventurous and careful.
28、D. Fearless and sympathetic.CWith Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program! The Merriam-Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language”. The first meaning of “ghost” was
29、“the seat of life or intelligence”. And it still has that meaning in some expression.However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a persons spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.
30、During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are common sights. The costume is very simple: just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very
31、unlikely to happen.The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold and flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.“Ghost” can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term ghost meant a person
32、 who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the childrens stories based on the teena
33、ge detective Nancy Drew. The stories began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye
34、” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.28. The basic meaning of the word “ghost” nowadays is .A. the secret of another person.B.
35、 the color of ones face.C. the spirit of a dead person.D. the origin of intelligence.29. If someone says “you dont have a ghost of chance to win the match”, he means .A. without doubt you wont lose the match.B. the match is unlikely to happen.C. its impossible for you to win the match.D. you are too
36、 scared to win the match.30. What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage?A. Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts can win a costume competition.B. A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.C. It was Carolyn Keene who ghostwrote the childrens
37、 stories.D. A person devoted to his job is unlikely to ghost from his job.31. This passage is likely to appear in .A. a Halloween posterB. a radio programC. a fashion magazineD. a newspaper advertisementDNot too long ago, one of my daughters middle-school teachers told me that my daughter was spendi
38、ng a lot of time on her phone during class. This didnt surprise me. I am a filmmaker and Im making documentary(纪录片) “Screenagers: Growing up in the Digital Age” carefully because I know how strongly technology attracts youth and how confused we are about what to do about that.This month, the screena
39、gers team and I completed a survey of people who were interested in the topic of our film to gather data on middle-school phone rules. More than 1,200 middle school parents in the United States responded. Two striking findings appeared:55% of the parents said their childrens middle schools now allow
40、 cell phone use, with public schools being more likely than private schools to allow it.More than 80% of parents do not want their kids to use cell phones during school.Recently, France announced it is banning cell phones in school for all students age 15 and under, starting next fall. From our surv
41、ey, its not only parents who support “away for the day” policies, which require students to leave their phones out of reach - so does science.We know that the frontal lobe(脑叶) - the part of the brain responsible for impulse(冲动) control - is not fully developed in middle school-aged children. When we
42、 expect kids to learn how to handle phone use in places like classrooms, we are setting many of them up for failure.Schools prohibiting(禁止) cell phones saw student test scores improve by 6.41%, according to a 2015 study from the United Kingdom. In the US, administrators of schools that have adopted
43、“away for the day” policies have reported improvements in students emotional well-being too.It is time we should follow Frances lead and do what is best for our middle-school students today.32. Why did the author feel no surprise about her daughters behavior?A. Her daughter didnt work very hard.B. T
44、he digital world is important to students.C. Films have attracted students deeply.D. Technology has influenced youth greatly.33. What is the authors attitude towards students using cell phones during class?A. Supportive.B. Unclear.C. Concerned.D. Indifferent.34. What does the screenagers teams surve
45、y find?A. Banning phones in school gets scientific support.B. Private schools have loosed control over phones.C. Using phones frequently does harm to the brain.D. Students are not allowed to use phones.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Smartphones arent a smart choice in middle schools.B. Cell ph
46、ones have a bad influence on students brain.C. Western countries tend to ban the use of cell phones in school.D. Students without cell phones make rapid progress in study. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Clothing shopping used to be an occasional event. It happened a f
47、ew times a year when the seasons changed or people outgrew what they had. 36 . Clothing became cheaper, fashion trends sped up, shopping became a hobby and people entered fast fashion.Fast fashion means low-cost, quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-end fashions the stars wear. Global c
48、hains dominate main street and online shopping. They sell the most trendy clothing people could buy with pocket money. 37 . Obviously, fast fashion is not great for the environment. Too often the clothes purchased because of the cheap price end up in the trash. 235 million clothing items in the U.K.
49、 alone went to landfill in 2017. Fast fashion items, which are often worn less than 5 times and kept for roughly 35 days, produce over 400 percent more carbon emissions per item per year than clothes worn 50 times and kept for a full year. The clothing industry accounts for 10 percent of global carb
50、on emissions. 38 . Its constant speed and demand also lead to other environmental problems. 39 . Clothing workers sometimes work in dangerous environments, for low wages, and without basic human rights. Fast fashion makes consumers believe they need to shop more to stay on top of trends, creating a
51、constant sense of need and ultimate dissatisfaction.As more people become aware of the issues surrounding fast fashion, things are changing. Brands start practicing more eco-friendly business. 40 , for example. Then what can ordinary people do? Buying less is the first. Choose eco-friendly fabric, s
52、uch as cotton. Finally, wear clothes until they are worn out.A. But about 20 years ago, something changedB. As well as the environmental cost, theres a human costC. It remains the second largest industrial polluter, second only to oilD. Governments start increasing tax on purchases and fund on recyc
53、lingE. Therefore, everyone could afford to dress like their favorite celebrityF. Natural fibers, although more carbon-efficient, still need more water to growG. Levis set a goal to cut greenhouse gas emission in supply chain by 40 percent第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后
54、各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Images of her childhood flashed past her eyes. There she was, aged three, building a sandcastle on the 41 . Time flew by as those small 42 changed into stronger ones which were trying to 43 a castle out of blocks. With time moving on, those hands were 44 covered wi
55、th sweat, as she 45 a pen tightly, while taking her first major exam. Later on, they were slightly relaxed, as the pen was changed into a steering wheel, 46 along with family and friends.How fast time 47 , she thought. We all come into this world with a set of 48 , hopes and aspiration. We are 49 to
56、 grow up to achieve these dreams and 50 the world. But maybe sometimes in this process, we forget to 51 the journey. Yes, it is 52 to pursue your dreams and work hard to achieve them. But at the same time, it is also important to 53 time out for your loved ones, enjoy and cherish(珍惜) every 54 spent
57、with them. It is these moments that 55 some of the most beautiful 56 to be cherished for a lifetime.Every day isnt the same. The best thing in life is to seize the day, to cherish every moment and do what you love. Perhaps 57 is one of the best examples that show us the 58 meaning of doing what we l
58、ove and doing what makes us smiles.Looking at the shining face of her 59 daughter, she realized that, perhaps shes got a second chance a chance to 60 her childhood once again.41. A. roofB. beachC. streetD. train42. A. handsB. eyesC. legsD. feet43. A. turnB. kickC. makeD. work44. A. suddenlyB. rapidl
59、yC. strangelyD. generally45. A. threwB. bitC. caughtD. held46. A. skatingB. playingC. joggingD. driving47. A. comes onB. goes byC. runs awayD. carries on48. A. conditionsB. gloriesC. dreamsD. rules49. A. eagerB. carefulC. curiousD. nervous50. A. give upB. take overC. break intoD. turn down51. A. enj
60、oyB. recordC. shareD. predict52. A. difficultB. ridiculousC. importantD. impossible53. A. putB. watchC. reachD. take54. A. coinB. momentC. effortD. treasure55. A. gainB. coverC. formD. forget56. A. mindsB. memoriesC. desiresD. interests57. A. childhoodB. friendshipC. livelihoodD. hardship58. A. corr
61、ectB. usefulC. effectiveD. true59. A. eldestB. elderlyC. newbornD. teenaged60. A. retellB. rewriteC. remarkD. relive第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. The hostess was (考虑周到的) and she had got everything ready for the guests.62. It is no use (懊悔) for what you have done.63. She eventually (克服) her shyness
62、and spoke in the public.64. He will (代表) his school at the meeting.65. At the meeting they discussed three different (途径) to solving the problem.66. To our surprise, he made no (解释) of his absence.67. The heavy luggage was sent in (提前).68. The young man will have the goods (递送). 69. The world admits
63、 that China has made great (成就) in every field.70. Traffic is bad, (尤其) in the city center.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Can you imagine the world full of crying and shouting, covered in darkness? However, its not just a joke. Its a real 71 (describe) of a world without happi
64、ness and laughter.If you compare our life to a pie, what would you put in if you were in charge of making the pie?72 (obvious), many people would add as much happiness as possible. Do you know why? Its 73 happiness stands for sweetness in most peoples minds. Dont think of it just as a comparison. Ha
65、ppiness is a flower 74 (live) in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it. We have a variety of 75 (emotion) like sadness, anger, fear, enthusiasm and happiness, and they all appear naturally when something 76 (affect) our feelings. So, if we can change our attitude 77 things in the wor
66、ld, we can certainly adjust our emotions. It means that we can choose to be happy if we want to, as long as we view everything in 78 positive way.If we can be happy, why not 79 (choice) to be? Lets try together to create a world 80 (fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1
67、0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning, our school organized voluntary campaign, which theme was “It takes everyones
68、 efforts to build a civilized society”. We took part in the campaign actively, hope to do something to make more people aware of his uncivilized behavior.We came to the city square to give out brochures. Soon some people gather to consult us about the campaign. We answered their questions with patie
69、nt. Knowing that we wanted to do, they were pleased with our deeds and sang highly praise for the campaign. It was a busy day, but I felt very happy as I learned a great deal of from the campaign. Now, I truly understand only when all of us do our bits can we make our society even much beautiful.第二节
70、 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是火星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim要来北京学习和生活，他给你发来邮件，希望你能推荐一个生活中常用的APP。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1. 该APP的名称。2. 其主要功能（至少两个）以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours，Li Hua高一第二学期期末 英 语 参考答案单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1-5CDABD 610 ACBAD 1115DCBCD 1620BDDAC阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）2123CBD 24-27BCCA
71、 2831CCDB 32-35DCAA36-40AECBG完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）4145 BACAD 4650 DBCAB 5155ACDBC 56-60BADCD单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）61.considerate62.regretting63.overcame64.represent65.approaches66.explanation67.advance68.delivered69.achievements70.particularly/especially语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）71.description72.Obviously73.because74.l
72、iving75.emotions76.affects77.to/towards78. a79.choose80.filled短文改错（每题1分，共10分）This morning, our school organized voluntary campaign, which theme was “It takes a whoseeveryones efforts to build a civilized society”. We took part in the campaign actively, hope to do hopingsomething to make more people
73、aware of his uncivilized behavior. theirWe came to the city square to give out brochures. Soon some people gather to consult us gatheredabout the campaign. We answered their questions with patient. Knowing that we wanted to do, patience whatthey were pleased with our deeds and sang highly praise for
74、 the campaign. It was a busy day, but I highfelt very happy as I learned a great deal of from the campaign. Now, I truly understand only when all of us do our bits can we make our society even much beautiful. more书面表达 (30分) Dear Jim,Im glad to know that you will come to Beijing to study and live. He
75、re I recommend you a common APP in our lifeWeChat.WeChat has become part of our life. It is very convenient for people to express their feelings instantly at any time. Besides, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat, their friends
76、 may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfort. WeChat is also one of the most convenient and safest ways to pay. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change.I hope my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.