专题38 9AU6-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

1、 9AU6-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语【知识梳理1】Eddie, arent you getting bored with staying at home all day?get bored with 意为“厌倦了”【例题精讲】After a while, I began to get bored with the job. _【答案】过了一段时间, 我开始厌烦这份工作【巩固练习】1. -Go out for a walk, youll _ staying at home.- OK. Thats a good idea.A. get boring wit

2、h B. get bored with C. be boring of D. get bored of【答案】B【知识梳理2】 I need a little sleep.sleep作名词：_ 作动词：_sleepy 作形容词 _asleep 作形容词 _fall asleep _ 【答案】1. 睡眠; 睡眠的时间2. 意思是某人想要睡觉，困的不行了，例如I am sleepy.意思就是我困的不行，想睡觉了，但是没睡着。3.已经睡着的状态。一般做表语 强调的是某人入睡的状态【例题精讲】I am sleepy,so I want to sleep. Maybe I will be asleep

3、in ten minutes, but I find it is hard to fall asleep. The dog next to me is sleeping quietly on the floor.【巩固练习】1. You look so tired. Youd better have _ before you go on _.A. little sleep; workB. a few sleep; to workC. a little sleep; workingD. few sleep; working【答案】C【知识梳理3】A dogs work is never done

4、.句中done意为“完毕，结束”【例题精讲】I am done with the book. 这本书我看完了【巩固练习】1. Half of the class _ most of the work.Some of the work _ really difficult.A. have done; isB. had done; areC. has done isD. have done; are【答案】A【知识梳理4】A weekly round-up of what happened in sport, with up-to-date information. weekly _每周的_ ha

5、ppen _发生_ 常用短语: (1) sth. happen to sb._某事发生在某人身上_ (2)sb. happen to do sth. _某人碰巧做某事_ 区别：take place（尤指经过计划或安排后）发生，举行；没有被动语态。【例题精讲】1. They are doing the weekly cleaning. 2. The story happened in Shanghai.3. A fire happened in his factory last night.4. If anything happens to the machine, do let me know

6、.5. I happened to be out when you called.6. In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. 7. The next meeting will take place on Thursday.【巩固练习】1. They never knew what _ (happen) in the world in hundred years.【答案】 would happen【知识梳理5】The programme covers different sports.cover含义较多： cover vt. _覆盖

7、_ vt. _报道_ cover 还可以用作名词：_封面；盖子_【例题精讲】1. He is covering the big earthquake happened in Japan. 2. She covered the sleeping boy with a coat.3. All the world is covered with snow.4. The cover of the book is attractive.5. When the water boils, take the cover(=lid) from the pan.【巩固练习】1.The Ninth English

8、Festival of our school _ (cover), wont it?【答案】will be covered【知识梳理6】There are a number of interviews with famous players.a number of = a lot of _很多的_短语a number of相当于many，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，注意它与另外一个词组the number of的区别，后者的意思是“的数目”，其后动词应为单数形式。a number of可以转变成numbers of, 它的前面可以用large, great修饰, 表示程度, 意思是“大量的”。c

9、oming adj. _即将到来的_【例题精讲】1. A large number of students are playing football on the playground.2. The number of the women teachers in our school is 68.3. This coming Sunday is her birthday.【巩固练习】用a number of或the number of填空。1. There are _ people flying kites in the park at the moment.2. _ the people i

10、n this city is more than fifty million.3. _ natural disasters happen all over the world every year.【答案】a number of / The number of / A number of【知识梳理7】This years Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. live adv. & adj. 现场的、现场地 adj. 活着的Have you ever touched a live snake? 辨析 alive, li

11、vely, living这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意 alive: 活着的 形容物和人都可以live: 活着的 只能形容物living: 活着的；生计 其反义词为dead lively: 生机勃勃的，活泼的 形容人和物都可以【例题精讲】1. The football match is covered live on TV.2. There is going to be a live TV program about teenage problems. 3. The thief was caught alive.（活着的）4. He is a lively young man full o

12、f energy.（充满活力的）5. This is a live (= living) fish. (活的)【巩固练习】1. Nearly all the _ things need air and water.2. After falling from the plane, he was surprised to find he was _ .3. The cat was playing with a _ mouse.4. Young children are usually_.【答案】 living alive live lively 【知识梳理8】 Murder in a Countr

13、y House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.direct vt. _导演，指导_direct 还可作形容词_直接的_director n. _导演_拓展： direction是_方向_ 【例题精讲】1. He directed various TV shows.2. He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss. 3. The woman was the wife of a film director.4. She prefers to be an actre

14、ss rather than (be) a director.5. The research was carried out under the direction of an old professor.【巩固练习】用direct的正确形式填空。1. The birds flew away in every _.2. Do you like the film _ by Zhang Yimou, Sally?3. My brother wants to be a _ when he grows up.【答案】direction directed director【知识梳理9】 In the f

15、ilm, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. dead _死的_ die 动词 _死亡_ dying 形容词_奄奄一息的_ death 名词 _死亡_短语be found dead意为_被发现时已经死亡_【例题精讲】1. My father was dead. He died in 2001. 2. My grandfather died fifteen years ago.= My grandfather has been dead for fifteen years. 3. The little girl cried when she

16、saw her dying cat. 4. His mothers death was a great blow to him. 【巩固练习】在影片中，一名医生被发现死在自己的家中。In this film, _ in his house.【答案】In this film, a doctor was found dead in his house.【知识梳理10】The film is excellent and full of horror and mysteries.be full of= be filled with充满着。【例题精讲】1. The room is full of dif

17、ferent kinds of books.2. The bottle is full of milk. 3. The bottle is filled with red ink. 4. He filled the bottle with water.【巩固练习】 In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found_in the house,so the film is _horror and mysteries. A.dying, fill of B.dead;full of C.dead; full with D.die; fi

18、lled with【答案】 B【知识梳理11】 This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India.one-hour _一个小时的_【例题精讲】He will have a 2-month holiday. 【巩固练习】The _ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A. 130-minute B. 130-minutes C. 130 minute D. 130 minutes【答案】 AInteg

19、rated skills(1) I found that they are different from each other. (P. 88)each other意为“彼此、相互”，在句中作宾语。You can learn from each other.(2) She is a member of the Art Club. (P. 88)a member of.意为“的成员之一”。例如： I hope you can be a member of us.His brother is a member of the football team.(3) Watching TV ads is

20、just a waste of time. (P. 88)waste此处作名词，表示“浪费”，a waste of表示“浪费”；此外，waste还可以作及物动词，表示“浪费”。例如：She thinks playing cards is a waste of time.People shouldnt waste food.Study skills(1) Ms Hunter wrote hundreds of poems. (P. 89)hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，后接可数名词复数形式，hundred, thousand, million, billion和具体数字连用时，用单数形

21、式，只有与介词of连用，表示大约数字时，才能用复数形式。例如：Hundreds of birds are flying the sky.There are two thousand students in my school.Task(1) The twins received a message from Sarah, who was asking for help. (P. 90)ask for意为“请求、要求”，还可用于ask sb. for sth.结构中，表示“向某人要某物”。例如：He asked for a cup of coffee.You can ask your teach

22、er for help.(2) Justin and Luke called the police at once. (P. 90)at once意为“立刻、马上”相当于right away。例如：The teacher asked us to get back to the classroom at once.You must leave here at once.(3) They tried to use a knife to open the back door of the minibus. (P. 90)use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”。例如： She i

23、s going to use these stones to build a house.People today hardly ever use pens to write.过语法【知识梳理1】if引导的条件状语从句A注意时态在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。if 引导的状语从句位置灵活看到if引导的从句，注意是if引导状语从句还是宾语从句，从而确定时态的使用。unless引导的条件状语从句unless与ifunless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于ifnot，表示一种负面的条件。【例题精讲】They are going to have a pi

24、cnic if they are free next Saturday.If you ask him, he will help you. You will be late unless you leave at once. = If you do not leave at once, you will be late.I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.()I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.()【知识梳理2】时态问题在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主

25、句表示将来的时候，从句要用一般现在时。注意：主句表示将来是指，主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词。【例题精讲】1. Unless it rains, the game will be played. 2. Unless you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary.重难点训练一、单词拼写1. Good morning, boys and girls, please read the following _ (对话) after me. It is of great importance to you.2. Its said tha

26、t Tasting China is one of the best _ (纪录片).3. All of our homework has been _ (完毕) already.4. I prefer to watch _ (喜剧) when Im free.5. He got the first _ (奖) for his wonderful handwriting.6. Dont eat snacks _ (在.之间) meals. Its really a bad habit.7.Do you know the _ (win) names in the 100 meters race?

27、 I wonder if my friend is among them.8. Who wrote _ (badly) among the boys standing in front of the teachers desk?9. I dont think this film is as _ (wonder) as that one. What do you think?10. A film based on _ (真实生活的) events during World War II will be on show this weekend.11. We were lucky to get o

28、ur _ (stomach) full when we were young.【答案】1. conversation 2. documentaries 3. completed 4. comedies 5. prize 6. between 7. winners 8. worst 9. wonderful 10. real-life 11. stomachs二、动词填空1. Im far too busy _ (do) my homework _ (watch) TV.2. Dont worry about _ (control) the whole situation. You have s

29、uper ability.3. Our teacher is kind enough to spend a lot of time _ (explain) things to us.4. A number of teachers _ (send) to work in the western part of our country last year.5. The butterfly you brother brought here last week _ (look) very beautiful and I like it very much.6. - What do you think

30、of my plan? - Sorry, I _ (think) about something else.7. Its really nice of you _ (help) me with my English.8. You should prepare everything before you _ (ask) to read your report.9. She prefers _ (choose) a white one because calm colours are her favourite.10. The patient _ (stay) in hospital for ha

31、lf a month. But now he is at home and very healthy.11. He usually devoted all his time he has to _ (read) star signs.12. - Who _ (divide) the cake we bought yesterday into some pieces? - I think Mr Li is.13. There are some reporters _ (interview) one of the famous pop stars.14. - Mum, when shall I w

32、atch the NBA final on CCTV5?- Not until your homework _ (complete) tonight.【答案】1. doing; to watch 2. controlling 3. explaining 4. were sent 5. looks 6. was thinking 7. to help 8. are asked 9. to choose 10. stayed 11. reading 12. is dividing 13. interviewing 14. is completed1. In China, most parents

33、have been used to (control)their childrens behavior in many ways.2. Eddie (eat)too much at lunch time. Now he isnt feeling well.3. Class One (hold)a parents meeting from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.4. There are some reporters (interview)one of the sports stars on TV.5. The mid-term exam is coming, howeve

34、r, some students still dont have enough time (prepare)for it.6. (join)us and you will have a good time.7. I doubt whether he (accept)the plan or not so far.8. What did you say (change)his mind just now?9. If you go to a hospital, smoking (not allow)there.10. It is known to all that playing the guita

35、r well (require)practice and patience.【答案】1.controlling 2. ate3. were holding4. interviewing5. to prepare6.join7. accept8. to change9. wont be allowed10. requires 三、完型填空My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to ask,

36、 What are you going to do when you grow up?Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. _35_ it was a fireman, an artist.As I grew older my dreams of the future _36_. When I was going to college , I was asked , What will you major in(主修）? some people wanted to find out what I would be when I grew

37、 up.By then I made up my mind to become a computer programmer, so I was studying software for much of my life. I am happy that I could realize my dream, which encourages me to help others to succeed in their own 37_.However, for many, there is a_38that goes around stealing(偷）our dreams and stops us

38、from achieving _39. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, 40 the greatest thief is just ourselves. Usually when we are about to 41 the goal(目标), a small voice inside will say, You will never succeed. Very few have ever done this successfully. And on and on the small vo

39、ice makes us_42_ heart and fail.Failure is one of the most important tools we have because it teaches us 43_ lessons. And when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for success.There are no overnight successes, but they will come if we keep trying. So just dont 44 .Let dreams stay in your life35

40、. A. Later B. Before C. Recently D. After36. A. kept B. changed C. formed D. continued37. A. studies B. work C. life D. experience38. A. thief B. parent C. friend D. relative39. A.us B. it C. them D. ourselves40. A. so B. because C. and D. but41. A. reach B. choose C. leave D. get42. A. break B. los

41、e C. give D. take 43. A. successful B. hopeless C. thankful D, valuable44. A. take away B. give up C. bring back D. put out【答案】35-39 ABCAC 40-44 DABDB四、阅读理解CAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if either of them moves away. Neither side

42、 feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships betwe

43、en us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客）easily. A

44、nother difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although Americans treat their friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as ho

45、sts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. Americans, however, usually express their welcome at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They

46、 will probably expect(期待） us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated nicely.For Americans, it is often thought more friendly t

47、o invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!51. The writer of this passage must be _A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student52. The underlined words generous with our time in Paragraphs probably mean_A. strict

48、in time B. serious about time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time53. A suitable title for this passage would probably beA. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitality at home D. Americans and Chineses views of friendships【答案】BDDDPride and Prejudice(

49、做慢与偏见）for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austens most famous work, might be updated(更新）over 200 years later. Austens popularity depends on her wisdom. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, and so would her characters. Heres my own suggestion.It i

50、s true and also well known that women who are wise should have the same chances as men. However, it doesnt happen that way in the real world. My dear husband, Said Mrs Bennet one day, have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a smart young businesswoman?Her hu

51、sband who didnt seem interested replied that he had not. But it is, it is, she replied excitedly. Mr. Bennet made no reply. Dont you want to know her plans? she cried with some impatience.Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head, so Id better listen: Well, my dear, the rumour(传言）

52、is that her has already set up some successful businesses in northern England, though I do not quite understand how a woman can know anything about that. She will move in herself next month. What is her name? Bingley.Is she married or single? What a question! And none of your business. But that will

53、 be a fine thing for our boys. How so? How can it possibly influence them?My dear love, those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There must be jobs. Would she like to live here? Surely as a woman, she has simply preferred the place. Thats not true, my love, how little youve noticed the world

54、has changed. Shes got a good education and some business quality, Im told. Of course she needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. Oh; thats not possible. These new chances be

55、long to the younger people. But now you mention it, I think Ill have a try all the same.And Mrs Bennet made it. That was 10 years ago. She is now. the general manager of the. big company.It would remain unchanged that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women in the company, that her salary(收入）would

56、 be lower than men managers, and her lifespan among the leaders shorter than those mens. Still, shed no doubt have enjoyed Davos(达沃斯经济论坛） and might even: have talked with some very important persons.54. which of the following is TURE according to the passage？A. Austen was born over 200 years ago. B.

57、 Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C. Austens success. lies in her wisdom. D. Austens updated work becomes famous.55. The underlined part in the passage shows that Mrs Bennet _A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about BingleyB. felt a bit worried and doubtful about BingleyC. was really

58、 happy and excited to meet BingleyD. was very interested in Bingley and cared about her56. In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley certainly needed one of their boys to _A. get married to B. work for her C. help her move in D. take over her store57. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Wise women can also be as successful as men.B. Women can share the same rights and chances as men.C. Women do not have to fight for her equal rights and chances.D. Women still cannot enjoy equal rights and chances with men.【答案】CABD