1、 9AU2-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语【知识梳理】1. Which one do you want to wear, Eddie? (P20)Eddie, 你想穿哪一件啊？And Im not sure if blue looks good on you. (P20)我不确定你穿蓝色的是否好看。比较表示“穿”的几个词：wear, put on, dress, in,on(1)wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。 (2)put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。(3)dress的宾语通常是
2、人，意思是“给穿衣服”常用结构有：dress oneself 表示给自己穿衣服。be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。(4)in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。(5)on的意思是“穿着，戴着”，常用结构有：sth look(s) good on sb（某物穿在某人身上好看）eg: Ill have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow. This blue sweater looks good on you.注意：区分sb loo
3、k(s) good in sth 某人穿。衣服或颜色好看。因此上句也可表述为：You look good in this blue sweater. 【例题精讲】1. I didnt notice you were _ in a new shirt today.A. dressed B. wearing C. dressing D. putting on2. What kind of shoes do you _ most often?A. dress B. put on C. wear D. in3. School uniforms _ (look) good on the students
4、.4. Since he _ (wear) out the old shoes, hes going to buy a new pair.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. look 4 has worn【知识梳理】2. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you. (P.20) sure用作形容词，表示“确信”，后接of介词短语、动词不定式或者从句。例如：I am sure of the time of the meeting.He is sure to come here on time.I am sure that my father will bu
5、y a bike for me.sure用作副词表示“当然”，相当于certainly或者of course。 if这里是连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。例如：I dont know if he can finish the work on time.Can you tell me if he likes that book? look good on意为“穿好看”。I think red looks good on you.=I think you look good in red.【例题精讲】1. 我能确定靛蓝是他最喜欢的颜色之一。Im sure _.2. 我穿黄色衣服好看吗？Does
6、yellow _?【答案】1. indigo is one of his favorite color 2. look good on me【知识梳理】3. One day, Millie looked out of her window after a rain shower and saw a rainbow. (P.21) look out of意为“从向外看”。例如：I looked out of the window and saw a bird in the tree.The teacher asked the boy not to look out in class.拓展1. l
7、ook out还可以表示“当心、小心”, Look out! The bus is coming.2. look构成的短语look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look about/around/round 环顾四周；look down 向下看；look up 向上看、查找 look forward to 盼望；look through 浏览；look over 检查【课堂练习】单词拼写1. I dont know _(是否) he will come. If he comes, please call me.2. I think she likes _(靛蓝) best of
8、all the colours.3. After the rain, sometimes you can see a beautiful _(彩虹) in the sky.4. Dont worry about him. He is ole enough to _(穿) himself.5. My shoes are _(穿) out.6. The King had nothing to _(穿).7. The twins who are _(穿) in jeans study so well.8. The girl _(穿) a red coat is my elder sister.9.
9、Jim _(穿) on his raincoat and went out.10. Her mother dressed her _(穿) the new sk irt.11. After his team lost the game, he was the _(悲伤) in the room.【答案】1. whether 2. indigo 3. rainbow 4. dress 5. worn 6. wear 7. dressed 8. in 9. put 10. in 11. saddestReading知识点梳理【知识梳理】1. Some people believe that col
10、ours can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的情绪。(1)influence 动词，“影响”eg: Do TV programs influence childrens behavior?电视节目会影响孩子们的行为吗？influence 名词，“影响”，常用结构为：have influence on sb/sth 对某人/某物有影响eg: The climate here has a strong influence on agricultural production. (2)mood 可数名词，“心情、情绪”。常用结构：in a good/ bad m
11、ood 心情好/坏eg: She is in a good mood today.【知识梳理】2. You may wonder whether it is true. (P.22) wonder此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道”，相当于want to know，后接宾语从句。例如：She wondered whether/if she would be free the next day. whether作连词，意为“是否”，常用于“whether.or.”结构中。例如：Can you tell me whether you are going to attend the meeting?I
12、havent decided whether to go to Shanghai with him.【例题精讲】1. _(是否) to take such exercise every morning depends on your health.2. - Excuse me. I wonder there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.- Yes. Bus No. 223.A. that B. when C. why D. whether【答案】1. Whether 2. D【知识梳理】3. In fact, colours can change
13、 our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. (P22)事实上，颜色会改变我们的情绪，使我们感到愉快或悲伤，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。sleepy, sleeping, asleep辨析sleepy “想睡的，瞌睡的”，可作表语或定语。sleeping “正在睡觉的”，可作定语。eg: They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were.asleep “睡着的”，一般作表语。常用结构为：fall asleep 强调“进入梦乡”的过程；be
14、 asleep 表示“睡着”的状态。【例题精讲】1. Let him go to bed at once because he looks _(困倦的) now.2. All _(feel) in the human mind are changeable.3. Why are you looking_ in class all day? Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night. A. awakeB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy【答案】1. sleepy 2. feelings 3. D【知
15、识梳理】4.It brings peace to our mind and body. (P.22)peace用作不可数名词，表示“和平、安宁”。I am sure that people all over the world love peace.拓展 in peace 平静地、安宁地 peaceful 和平的、宁静的 peacefully 和平地、宁静地【例题精讲】1. Walls in hospital are usually white so that patients can feel _(平静的).2. Justin lay back and enjoyed the (安宁) of
16、 the summer evening.3. To realize the Chinese Dream will bring _ (和平) to the world.【答案】1. peaceful 2. peace 3. peace【知识梳理】5. Blue can also represent sadness. (P22)蓝色也象征着忧伤。Sadness 名词，“悲伤，伤心”。【拓展】-ness为名词后缀，通常位于形容词之后，将形容词转化为抽象名词，表示性质、状态、程度等。eg: Carelessness, happiness, illness, kindness, darkness, bl
17、indness。【例题精讲】1. We are not sure what or who has caused her _(sad).2. Have you noticed the _(sad) on her face? What has happened to her?【答案】1. sadness 2. sadness 【知识梳理】6. People living in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling .(P23) 生活在寒冷地区的人们喜欢用暖色为他们
18、的家庭创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。(1)living in cold areas在句中作定语，修饰名词。living是现在分词做后置定语。(2)to create a warm and comfortable feeling 在句中作目的状语。(3)prefer 动词，“更喜欢”，可跟名词、代词做宾语，也可跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语。eg:She prefers to live in a small town. 【拓展】常用结构还有：prefer sth to sth 与.相比更喜欢.； prefer doing A to doing B. 宁愿做A而不愿做Beg: I prefer coffee
19、 to tea. He prefers swimming to skating. 【例题精讲】1. Bobby said he _(更喜欢) to read stories at home because of the heavy rain.2. She _(更喜欢) living in a small town to living in a big city when she was young.3. People in cold areas prefer _(paint) their houses orange _(create) a warm feeling.【答案】1. preferr
20、ed 2. preferred 3. to paint; to creat【知识梳理】7. Yellow is the clolour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. (P23)黄色是太阳的颜色，它使你想起一个暖和的艳阳天。(1)remind 动词，“提醒使想起”。常用结构：remind sb of sth “使.想起;回想起；提醒”。eg: This reminded them of the days when they were in the university. (2)remind sb (not) to d
21、o sth “提醒某人（不要）做某事”eg: He often reminds me to make calls to my parents. (3)remind sb that.“提醒某人.”eg: He reminded me that I had seen the movie. 【例题精讲】1. I always _ myself that time waits for no man.A. think B. think of C. remind of D. remind2. 你觉得这首歌会让他想起什么呢？What do you think _?【答案】1. D 2. this song
22、will remind him of【知识梳理】8. Some people prefer this colour when you hope for success. (P.23)hope for意为“希望、期待”。They all hope for health.拓展hope表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望，后接动词不定式或者从句，不能说hope sb. to do sth.；wish表示没有可能实现的愿望，后接不定式或者从句，可以说wish sb. to do sth.例如：I hope my dream will come true in the future.How I wish I
23、could fly to the sky.【例题精讲】1. These engineers _(success) developed a new kind of energy-saving car last year.【答案】successfully【知识梳理】9. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. (P23)绿色可以带给你活力，因为它是大自然的颜色，象征着新的生命。as 连词，“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。eg: As Miss Wang is absent,
24、 we have to put off the talk. 【拓展】as的用法：(1) 当.时候。 eg: The teacher came in just as Li Lei was making a face. (2) 照着；如同。 eg: We did as he told us and we won the first place in the League at last. 【知识梳理】10. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. (P23)如果你在身心方面需要力
25、量，红色也许会对你有些帮助。require 动词，“需要，要求”，常用结构有：(1)require sb to do sth 需要某人做某事。eg: They required him to keep it a secret. (2) require doing sth 需要做某事，主语若为非生物，其后的doing则是主动形式表示被动含义。eg: The room requires cleaning. = The room requires to be cleaned. “be of+抽象名词”相当于形容词。of help=helpful; of use=useful; of importan
26、ce=importance【例题精讲】1. If she _(需要) strength either in body or mind, red can be of some help.2. I like to make friends with people of great _(wise). What about you?3. Look, after the terrible typhoon, those houses _ at once.A. require to repair B. are required to repair C. require repairing D. are re
27、quired repairing【答案】1. requires 2. wisdom 3. C【知识梳理】11. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. (P23)当你难以作出决策时这会对你有帮助。(1)difficulty 是difficult的名词形式。用作不可数名词，表示“困难”；用作可数名词，表示“难事；困难之处”。eg: We climbed the hill with difficulty. All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. 常用结构有：
28、have difficulty doing sth或there is difficulty doing sth。difficulty是不可数名词，相当于trouble,可用much， little 等修饰。eg: She has some difficulty understanding the sentence. There is little difficulty finding him.(2)decision 是decide的名词形式。常用结构有：make a decision to do sth 做出决定做某事（=decide to do sth）。【例题精讲】1. Youd bett
29、er ask your teacher for help if you have _(困难) changing your bad moods.2. We _(decide) to have an orange wall. But now it is yellow.3. What good _(决定) you have made! They are of great help to me.4. Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny? I havent made a _ yet. Im going to talk about
30、 it with my family tomorrow.A. decisionB. promiseC. journeyD. suggestion【答案】1. difficulty 2. decided 3. decisions 4. AGrammar知识点梳理【知识梳理】1. She is sure that yellow can bring her good luck. (P.26) luck作不可数名词，表示“运气”，形容词为lucky，副词是luckily。例如：He always has good luck in what he does.She was lucky enough to
31、 be chosen for the team.Luckily, he wasnt hurt in the accident.【知识梳理】2. I think colours can influence our everyday lives in many ways. (P.26) everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”只作定语；every day是副词短语，在句中作时间状语。例如：The Internet had become a part of everyday life.We should take exercise every day.【例题精讲】Dont you think col
32、ours influence our _(日常的) lives in many ways?【答案】everyday Integrated skills & Study Skills知识点梳理【知识梳理】1. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!(P29)发现颜色的力量是怎样改变你的心情，并提高你的生活吧！(1)discover 动词，“发现，发觉”，后接名词作宾语。 eg: We soon discovered the truth. (2)discover是由dis-和动词c
33、over构成，类似的词还学过：disappear, dislike, dishonest【拓展】cover的常用结构有：be covered with/by 被覆盖 cover live 现场报道【例题精讲】1. The people there became rich because of _(发现) oil under the land.【答案】discovering【知识梳理】2. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back. (P29) 我们保证
34、这种疗法能有助于改变你的心情，否则退款！(1) promise 动词，“允诺，答应”。常用结构有：promise sth 答应某事； promise to do sth答应做某事； promise+that 从句。eg: He promised to come. I promise I will come shopping with you tomorrow. 【拓展】promise 名词，“允诺、答应”。常用结构有:break a promise 食言； keep a promise 遵守诺言； make a promise 答应，许下诺言。【例题精讲】1. John was late ag
35、ain, but he _(承诺) that he would come to school earlier next time.2. Have you ever tried water _(疗法)?【答案】1. promised 2. therapy【知识梳理】3. If it does not work, you can get your money back. (P29)如果没有效果，可以退款。(1)work 动词，“奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）”。eg:The pills the doctor gave me arent working.work out 找到.的答案；处理；解决。
36、eg:work out a problem 解决问题 计划，思考。eg:Ive worked out a new way of doing it.(2)“工作”，不可数名词。eg:Looking after children all day is hard work. “著作；作品”，常用复数形式works. 例如：works of literature 文学作品【知识梳理】4. Id rather wear orange.(P30)我宁愿穿橙色。Would rather表示“宁愿，倒想”，后接动词原形。常用结构有：would rather +动词原形+than+动词原形，“宁愿做而不愿做”e
37、g:Id rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day. 【拓展】would rather.than.结构和prefer.to.结构常替换。eg:Id rather wear orange.= I prefer to wear orange. Id rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day.=I prefer staying at home to going out on such a rainy day.【知识梳理】5. She suggested different co
38、lours to different people. (P30)她建议不同的人穿不同的颜色。suggest(1) 动词，建议，提议 接动名词作宾语eg:I suggested putting off the sports meet. suggestion 可数名词，“建议”eg:Do you have any suggestions?Task知识点梳理【知识梳理】1. I think the woman must feel a little bit stressed, and she hopes these colours will change that. (P32) 我认为这位女士感到有点
39、压力，她希望这些颜色能改变这点。a little bit“少许；稍微；有些”，相当于副词，常用语形容词、副词之前，动词之后，相当于a little 或者a bit.,但是修饰名词时a little +不可数名词， a bit of + 不可数名词，表示 “一点”eg:I think it is a little bit difficult for Tony.=I think it is a little difficult for Tony. =I think it is a bit difficult for Tony. a little money = a bit of money 一点钱
40、【知识梳理】2. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.(P32) 红和白是很好的搭配，因为强大的红色能与镇静的白色平衡。(1)match 名词，“相配；相配的人或物”。作为名词，还有“比赛”的意思eg:have/hold a match 举行比赛(2)balance 动词，“权衡；使平衡”【拓展】balance 还可用作名词，“平衡；平衡状态”，通常作不可数名词。如：keep ones balance保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡过语法宾语从句1）that
41、引导的宾语从句 连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He says( that) he is a Young Pioneer. 他说他是个少先队员。 He says( that) he is listening to the weather report.他说他正在听天气预报。 I hope( that) he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。 2）if和whether引导的宾语从句 if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，常放在动、词ask，see，say，know和find out等后面。一般情
42、况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。如： Nobody knows whether( if)it will rain tomorrow.没有人知道明天是否下雨。 if或whether不能和that或其他连词（副词）同时使用，也不能省去。如： I dont know if(whether) he will come here today.我不知道他今天是否会来。 if和whether的区别： (1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。如： I cant decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。 (2)在whether or not的固定搭配中。如： 1 want t
43、o know whether its good news or not.我想知道是否是好消息。 (3)在介词后，只能用whether。如： His father is worried about whether he loses his work.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。 (4)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。如： Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。【例题精讲】下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句1. Does it often rain here i
44、n spring? Could you tell me?_2. The teacher said, “John, you must bring your book to the class.”_3. “The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us._4. He asked, “Do these foreign visitors come from Germany or America?”_【答案】1. Could you tell me if/whether it often rains here in spring?2. The t
45、eacher told John that he must bring his book to the class.3. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.4. He asked whether those foreign visitors came from Germany or America.用 that，if或whether 填空 1. I hope _ Shanghai Football Team can win the match.2. I want to know _ the foreign guest
46、s visited them the day before yesterday.3. I dont know _ Jack can jump farther than Peter.4. Lucy told me _ the famous singer would come to China the next week.5. I wonder _ they will go on with their research work or not.【答案】1. that 2. if / whether 3. if/ whether 4. that5. whether重难点训练一、单词填空1. The
47、little girl looked _(happy) at herself in the mirror. She was smiling.2. _(sad), it is more difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.3. What he had brought him a lot of _(happy).4. I think my grandmother is a woman of great _(wise).5. Green represents new life and _(grow).6. Last night I st
48、ay up until 12 oclock, so now Im very _(sleep).7. His mother language was very poor and he spoke with _(difficult).8. If you need physical _(strong), you should wear red clothes.9. Yellow is the colour of _(wise). Some people like to use it when they study for exams.10. She has difficulty _(do) his
49、homework.11. I believe that the weather can influence a persons _(心情).12. The sun gives us light and _(热).13. The boy was too _(困倦的) to keep his eyes open in class.14. Green can make us feel _(精力充沛的).15. My cousins pet cat died yesterday. I brought him a lot of _(悲伤).16. Playing with my pet dog make
50、s me very _(放松的) after a days study.17. When you make a _(决定) to do something, you must try to do it well.18. We _(需要) some help because we are trapped in a dark place.19. Premier Li Keqiang looked _(镇定的) when he met the trouble.20. He is businesslike and is often _(成功).【答案】1. happily 2. Sadly 3. ha
51、ppiness 4. wisdom 5. growth 6. sleepy 7. difficulty 8. strength 9. wisdom 10. doing 11. mood 12. heat 13. sleepy 14. energetic 15. saddest 16. relaxed 17. decision 18. required 19. calm 20. successful二、单项选择1. Green represents _ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green.A. sadness B. purity
52、C. joy D. energy2. I think Lily should wear _ more because she has difficulty making a decision.A. yellow B. red C. orange D. green3. - Mum, can I have _ to eat? Im hungry. - Sorry, there is _ in the fridge. You can go downstairs to buy _.A. anything; nothing; something B. something; none; anythingC
53、. something; nothing; something D. anything; none; something4. Many children like to be _ colourful clothes _ their birthdays.A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on5. The students were all tired, but _ of them stopped _ a rest.A. no one; to have B. all; having C. none; to have D. nobody; having6. _
54、 will the meeting last?A. how far B. how often C. What time D. How long【答案】 1-6 DBBDCD三、完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong fee
55、ling like anger. Red is used for signs of 1 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 2 in autumn. People say orange is a 3 color. They associate orange with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 4 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general (总的来说), pe
56、ople 5 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 6 . Those who like to be with 7 like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usual
57、ly worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 8 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good one for a living room or a 9 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. While 10 colors are better for some offices if the people
58、working there want time to pass quickly.( ) 1. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places ( ) 2. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains( ) 3. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening ( ) 4. A. summer B. spring C. autumnD. winter ( ) 5. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell ( ) 6. A. calm B. sleepy C. act
59、ive D. helpful ( ) 7. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others ( ) 8. A. past B. pass C. passed D. passes ( ) 9. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital ( ) 10. A. different B. cool C. warm D. all【答案】1-5 CBABC 6-10 CDBCB 四、阅读理解 When trouble comes, what do we usually do? We pick up ou
60、r mobile phones and call for help. Thats easy, right? But in an emergency, many people are unable to call for help. Floods and earthquakes come suddenly. Wars can hurt or kill. Successful communication can sometimes mean the difference between life and death.Meet French NGO Telecoms Sans Frontiers (
61、Telecommunications Without Borders (边际). Its goal is to use mobile communication technology (技术) to help people in need. TSF began in 1998. First, they opened their main base (总部) in France. Then in 2003, they started another base in Nicaragua. The next year they opened their Thailand base. Now if a
62、 disaster hits anywhere in the world, TSF is ready. They can send workers to a disaster area to set up communication systems within 24 hours.Once TSF arrives at a disaster area, they set up telephone connections (连接点）and Internet service. They share these services with other international helpers on
63、 the scene such as the UN or UNICEF. Mobile communication helps other volunteers do their jobs better.TSF also offers three-minute phone calls to local people who need to contact their loved ones. These communications can allow people to get together again after being separated (分开). Often the calle
64、rs are moved to tears after speaking to a relative found to be still alive. Then the families can decide on a safe course of action for their family members.Since 1998, TSF has helped thousands of people in many countries. Most of the TSF workers does not get paid with money, but the satisfaction（满足
65、）of helping others and changing lives is often a great reward.( ) 1. Telecoms Sans Frontiers is _.A. a mobile phone company from France B. a charity group from FranceC. a mobile phone company from Thailand D. a charity group from Thailand( ) 2. What does TSF mainly do?A. They teach people how to use
66、 Internet service.B. They provide clean drinking water for people.C. They offer communication services for people in need.D. They help other volunteer groups do their jobs better.( ) 3. How soon can TSF send workers to a disaster area?A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In three days. D. In four days.
67、( ) 4. Which one shows the right order of the following events?a. People are moved to cry. b. TSF workers set up communication systems.c. A disaster hits somewhere in the world. d. TSF arrives at the disaster area in a short time.e. People make free calls to other family members.A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-b-
68、d-a-e C. c-d-b-a-e D. c-d-b-e-a( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. TSF has a history of over 20 years. B. Most TSF workers are volunteers.C. TSF provides services for local people only. D. TSF had opened 4 bases all over the world by 2004.【答案】1-5 BCADB 五、翻译句子1. 这个马虎的男孩经常要别人提醒他自己该做的事情。 The carel
69、ess boy is often _.【答案】reminded the things he should do by others2. 橙色能使人们更容易振作起来。 Orange can _.【答案】make it easier to cheer people up3. 我能确定靛蓝是他最喜欢的颜色。 Im sure _.【答案】indigo is his favourite colour4. 我穿黄衣服好看吗？ Does yellow _?【答案】look good on me5. 这篇文章告诉我们穿红色使我们更容易采取行动。 The article tells us that _.【答案】wearing red makes it easier for us to take action6.你觉得这首歌会让他想起什么？ What do you think _【答案】will this song remind him of
