1、.根据词性及英文释义写出单词1appointmentna formal arrangement to meet or visit sb. at a particular time2instantn. a very short period of time3moraln. standards or principles of good behaviour4steepadj. rising or falling quickly, not gradually5wisdomn. the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice be
2、cause of the experience and knowledge that you have6junioradj. having a low rank in an organization or a profession7universen. the whole of space and everything in it8overcomevt. to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth.9illegaladj. not allo
3、wed by the law10hesitatev. to be slow to speak or act because you feeluncertain or nervous.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1The surroundings (环境) around us are now becoming better.2His grandmother sold all her cattle (牛) to pay for him to go to college.3Your behaviour is illegal (违法的)4Mankind (人类) is much cleverer now
4、.5He is far beneath (在之下) the average in intelligence.6The visiting president inspected (视察) the troops of honor guard.7Having committed (犯) a crime, he was put into prison.补全短语1turn up出现，来到；调大2make up 组成；编造；凑成；补偿；化妆3make out 假装，声称；开出，写出；听出，看出4go into detail(s) 讨论，细谈5get in touch 联系6speak up大声地说，自由而
5、大胆地说出7sit up 坐直；坐起来；熬夜8believe in信任，信仰9turn over反转10pay off 得到好结果；取得成功； 付清债务11as long as 只要12be bored with对感到厌倦1The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就站起来走到房间外。句式分析the instant为名词短语用作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。佳句赏析一听到北京将要举办2022年冬奥会，我高兴得跳了起来。The instant I
6、heard Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, I jumped with joy.2Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problems defeat her.虽然有很多困难要克服，但她从来没有让这些困难打败自己。句式分析although引导让步状语从句，也可用though替换。佳句赏析虽然残疾，但她意志坚强。Though/Although she is disabled, she has a strong will.Do
7、you know who is the man in the following picture? Did you ever learn about his road to success?He_is_Li_Jiacheng.Born in 1928 in Chiu Chow, a coastal city in the southeastern part of China, Mr.Li fled to Hong Kong with his family to avoid the risks of war. His father suffered from serious diseases a
8、nd passed away in Hong Kong. Shouldering the responsibility of looking after the livelihood of the family, Mr.Li was forced to leave school before the age of 15 and found a job in a plastics trading company where he labored 16 hours a day. By 1950, his hard work and intellegence had enabled him to s
9、tart his own company, Cheung Kong Industries. From manufacturing plastics, Mr.Li led and developed his company into a leading real estate investment company in Hong Kong that was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1972.FastreadingChoose the best answer according to the text.1What can we learn
10、 from the text?AJunyan became a TV presenter because she often watched TV when she was a little child.BJunyans mother had a great effect on her career.CJunyan was very naughty when she was a child.DJunyans mother asked her to be a reporter after graduating from university.2Which of the following is
11、NOT the reason that made Wang Junyan successful today?AShe has been believing in herself all the time.BHer mother taught her to be curious.CAfter graduating from university, she worked hard as a reporter.DShe dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV from her childhood.3From the passage, we can lear
12、n that Wang Junyans mother _.Ahad a strong mindBovercame lots of difficultiesCinfluenced her daughter muchDall of the above4Wang Junyan realized the importance of being a journalist _.Aafter she won a reward for a reportBas soon as she graduated from Fudan UniversityCwhen one of her reports on an il
13、legal business was helpful to the people and the governmentDwhen she became a reporter for a local newspaper5Who taught her to be curious?AHer teacher.BNobody.CHer father. DHer mother.答案：15BDDCD.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.Main id
14、ea of the whole passageMain idea of each partHow did Wang Junyan, who is a famous person on TV,_go into her success？Part 1(Paras. 12)Characteristics which made her a success: Being curious，working_hard,_and believing_in what was true made her the success. Mother taught her to be curious, and her mot
15、hers attitude towards life will never stop influencing Wang Junyans thoughts and actions.Part 2(Paras. 34)Her working experiences as a reporter: Writing a report was not easy, sometimes it helped the affected people and thegovernment inspect the company and catch the guilty people.Part 3(Para. 5)Her
16、 feelings about being a reporter: Although there wasnt much B10glory,_it was interesting and challenging.考点1make up 编造，虚构；组成，构成；弥补；和解，言归于好；化妆，打扮；整理 教材原句Make up information about yourself.编造个人信息。(1)编造，虚构I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.我给孩子们讲了个故事，是现编的。(2)组成，构成Six people make up t
17、he Sodagreen, a wellknown orchestra from Taiwan.六人组成了台湾的著名合唱团苏打绿乐队。(3)弥补The workers have made up their mind to make up for the lost time.工人们已经下决心弥补失去的时间。(4)和解，言归于好Why dont you two forget your quarrel and make up?你俩为什么不能忘记争吵和好呢？(5)化妆，打扮Every weekend she makes herself up and goes dancing with her frie
18、nds.每个周末她都会打扮一下，和朋友们去跳舞。(6)整理Tom, make up your room.汤姆，整理一下你的房间。联想发散与make up相关的短语，我们还学过哪些？be_made_up_of由构成；_make_up_for弥补，使平衡；make_up_ones_mind下定决心。写出下列各句中make up的汉语意思The boy made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.编造The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.化妆We can make up a be
19、d for you on the floor, if you dont mind.整理Women make up 40 percent of the staff in our school.构成，组成The couple often quarrel, but they always make up the next day.和解，言归于好考点2make out假装，声称，假称；理解，弄懂；辨认；开具，填写教材原句Make out you understand something when you dont!假装你懂得某事，而实际上你并不懂！试一试请把下面make out的词义与其相应的句子连接
20、起来。a假装，声称，假称I cant make out his handwriting.b看清，辨认清楚We cant make out what he issaying.c开具，填写 He made out that he had forgotten all about it.d理解，明白 The teacher has made out a list of books.答案：a； b； c； d语境串记Now I can make out why the man made out that he had made out a check to make out because he cou
21、ldnt make out what we said.现在我能明白为什么那名男子假称他已经开具了一张支票来应付，因为他无法理解我们说的话。单句语法填空I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.I couldnt make out what the road sign said.考点3speak up大声地说，自由而大胆地说出；公开发表意见教材原句Speak up and express yourself clearly.大声、清楚地表达自己。speak for . 代表讲话speak out 畅所欲言；大胆地说generally spe
22、aking 一般说来not to speak of let alone更不用说speak highly of 高度评价，称赞speak of 谈到，特别推荐说，值得一提He was the only one to speak out against the decision.只有他站出来反对那项决定。Speak of the devil here he is! 说曹操，曹操到！They speak highly of you.他们对你评价很高。介、副词填空If you disagree, you should speak out.I think I speak for everyone her
23、e when I say we wish you all the best.If you have something to say, speak up.The country has no mineral resources to speak of.They spoke highly of a lecturer named Turner, and I joined his class.考点4appointment n约见，约会；任命；职位教材原句I turned up for the appointment five minutes late .我赴约晚到了5分钟(1)make/have/f
24、ix an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约/约定(时间)keep/break an appointment守/失约by appointment按约定，按事先确定的时间(2)appoint vt. 任命，委派；约定；指定appoint sb. as/to be . 指定/任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派/任命某人去做某事I have made an appointment with my dentist this afternoon.我已经约好今天下午去看牙医。We appointed him as/to_be chairman.我们指定他为
25、主席。We must appoint somebody to_act (act) as headmaster as soon as possible.我们必须尽快任命一个人当校长。单句语法填空Call his secretary and make an appointment with him.The director sees students by appointment (appoint) only.She made an appointment for her son to see a doctor.I was appointed to_be (be) manager of the c
26、ompany last week.Lets appoint a day to_have (have) dinner together.考点5overcome vt.战胜，克服 教材原句Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problems defeat her.尽管生活中有许多困难要克服，但她从未被困难击倒。overcome sb. beat/defeat sb. 击败某人be overcome with 被压倒，因而不能自持Her parents were overcome with g
27、rief at the funeral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。Overcome (overcome) with excitement, she could say nothing at all.激动的不能自持，她一句话也说不出来。完成句子/翻译句子他努力克服羞怯。He tried/struggled to overcome_his_shyness.这女孩看来想家想得受不了啦！The girl appeared to be_overcome_with_homesickness!这些士兵克服重重困难，最后抓住了海盗(pirate)。These_soldiers_overcame_many_di
28、fficulties_and_caught_the_pirates_finally.考点6inspect v仔细检查；检阅，视察 教材原句I asked her if there was any special moment that made her realise this and she replied that it was after she was asked to inspect an illegal business.我问她有没有什么特别的时刻使她认识到这一点，她回答说是在被要求去调查一桩非法的交易之后。I got off the car to inspect the dama
29、ge.我下车查看损坏情况。The mayor will come and inspect our school tomorrow.市长明天要来视察我们学校。语境串记The inspectors are inspecting our school, and the inspection is related to safety education.检查员正在视察我们学校，这次视察与安全教育有关。辨析比较inspect“检查或视察”，指根据完美的标准或品质等对被检查对象进行分析比较，以检查或视察该事物是否有差异或缺陷，尤指上级对下级的检查examine普通用语，它既可指草率地看一看，也可指详尽地研
30、究细节，主要用于检查身体，考试检测等1选词填空： inspect, examineThe doctor stood in front of the patient examining his wound.The police inspected the hall for safety.2用inspect的适当形式填空School inspectors reported that only 2% of young people were unable to read or write.There are regular inspections of the building by the fir
31、esafety officer.The building is regularly inspected by the firesafety officer.考点7commit vt.投入，献身；承诺，承担；犯(罪)，做(错事)；判刑；委托，托付，把交给 教材原句I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。(1)投入；承诺，献身于(1)commit time/
32、money to (doing) sth.在(做)某事上花时间/钱commit oneself to 投入到，献身于be committed to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于某事(2)committed adj. 效忠的，忠于的The government has committed itself to improving health education.政府决心致力于改善健康教育。We will have to commit more money to the project if it is to succeed.如果想要这个工程成功，我们必须把更多的钱投入该工程。Chen
33、g Long was committed (commit) to the cause of charity.成龙献身于慈善事业。(2)犯(罪)，做(错事)commit suicide自杀commit a crime/fault 犯罪/错Whoever commits a crime will be punished by law.任何人犯了罪都要受到法律的制裁。He that commits a fault thinks everyone speaks of it. (谚)做贼心虚。(3)委托，托付，把交给The baby was committed to the nurses care.婴儿
34、被交给护士照看。(4)判刑The judge committed him to ten years imprisonment.法官判处他10年徒刑。1单句改错It is said that Tom has committed himself to work for our company.workworkingThe company committed most of its profits in building new factories.into2完成句子1938年全部犯罪案件中约有17%是21岁以下的年轻人干的。About 17% of all crime in 1938 were_c
35、ommitted by young people under 21.女孩的父母离开时，她被交给姨妈照顾。The girl was_committed_to the care of her aunt when her parents left her.考点8believe in信任，信仰教材原句I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is tod
36、ay.我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我是好奇、努力工作和忠于事实的原则促成了她今日的成功。(1)believe it or not信不信由你believe sb. 相信某人的话(2)belief n. 相信，信任；信念；信仰beyond belief 难以置信(3)(un)believable adj. (不)可相信的，(不)可信任的They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。What he said is beyond belief (believe)他说的话让人难以置信。I have said enough. Believe i
37、t or not.我已经说得够多的了。信不信由你。They work with unbelievable (believe) speed.他们以令人难以置信的速度工作。语境串记I believe him, but I dont believe in him because he always lies to me.我相信他说的话，但我不信任他，因为他总是对我撒谎。翻译句子I believe in you, so I believe what you said.我信任你，因此我相信你说的话。I dont believe that everyone believes in God.我相信不是人人都
38、信仰上帝。我们必须相信自己永不放弃。Weve_got_to_believe_in_ourselves_and_never_give_up.考点9turn over反转，翻身；琢磨，仔细考虑；移交；翻倒教材原句We would look in old nests to find birds feathers and we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there.我们会在旧鸟巢里寻找鸟的羽毛，甚至把石头翻起来观察那里的小虫子。(1)翻过来，翻身If you turn over the watch, you
39、will see the words, “Made in China”如果你把手表翻过来，你就会看到“中国制造”的字样。If you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep.如果你翻翻身，你会发现更容易入睡。(2)交给；移交I have turned over my essay to the professor.我已经把我的文章交给教授了。He turned the business over to his daughter.他把生意交给了他女儿。(3)仔细考虑She turned over the problem in her m
40、ind.她仔细考虑了这个问题。联想发散turn可以作动词，也可以作名词。turn的常见短语有：turn_up出现，露面；调高(音量、热量等)turn_to向求助，求助于；翻到，转向turn_down拒绝；调低(音量、热量等)turn_out出席；结果是，证明是turn in 上交，上缴turn on 打开(灯、电视等)用turn的相关短语完成句子When the sports hero turned_up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.It turned_out that the correct answer was zero.Wit
41、h no one to turn_to,_she felt very helpless.You should turn_in your paper in three days.His car (was)_turned_over half way.考点10pay off取得成功；得到回报，得到好结果；付清，还清教材原句This paid off because she won an award for the report.她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。(1)取得成功；得到回报They took a hell of a risk but it paid off.他们冒了很大的风险，但事
42、情成功了。John studied hard before the examination, and it paid off.约翰考试前学习很刻苦，这得到了回报。(2)付清，还清；付工资予以解雇They paid off their debt after ten years.十年后他们还清了债务。Oliver is not the right sort of person for the job, so he has been paid off.奥利弗不适合这项工作，所以被结清工资解雇了。联想发散想一下我们学过的与pay相关的短语还有哪一些？pay_sb._some_money付某人钱pay_
43、back偿还；报答，报复pay_for付款；为付出代价pay_a_visit_to拜访，访问pay_attention_to注意用pay的相关短语的适当形式填空Can you lend me D|S10？Ill pay you back on Friday.How much did you pay_for the latest iPhone 6S?It is expected that another twenty employees will be paid_off before long.1The_instant she stopped asking questions, I got up
44、 and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走到房间外。(1)The instant表示“一就”，作连词，引导时间状语从句。I recognized her the instant I saw her.我一看到她就认出她来了。(2)名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句的还有：the表示“瞬间”的名词(moment, minute, second等)，相当于as soon as。The moment the young elephants saw me they ran to their mother to hide under her.小象们一看到我就跑到妈妈身后
45、躲了起来。I want to see him the minute he arrives.他一来我就要见他。“the时间段名词”(year, month, day, hour)Mary got married the year she graduated from college.玛丽大学毕业那年便结婚了。由time组成的表示时间的名词短语(each time, every time, any time, the last time, the next time, the first time)等。The next time you come here, dont forget to call
46、 me. I want to treat you to dinner.下次你来这儿时，别忘了给我打电话。我想请你吃饭。联想发散表示“一就”的句式，我们还学过哪些？immediately/directly/instantlyon/upon_(doing)_sth_.no_sooner_._than_.,_hardly_._when_.1句型转换She came to tell us about it as soon as she heard the news.(用副词转换)She came to tell us about it instantly/immediately/instantly s
47、he heard the news.On reaching Canada, Ill ring you up.(用名词转换)Themoment/minute/instant I reach Canada, Ill ring you up.He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again.Nosoonerhadhe arrived than he was asked to leave again.2完成句子我刚到火车站，火车就开走了。Hardly_had_I_got_to the station when the train lef
48、t.你随时都可以给我打电话。You can call me any_time_you_want_to.我第一次坐飞机时，感到很激动。I felt excited the_first_time_I_took_a_plane.2Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problems defeat her.虽然有很多困难要克服，但她从来没有让这些困难打败自己。(1)although“虽然”，作连词引导让步状语从句。Although he is quite busy, he often helps
49、 me with my English.尽管他很忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。Although they are poor, yet/still they are happy.他们虽然穷，但是很快乐。Although (he was) annoyed, he calmed himself down.尽管很生气，他还是使自己镇定下来。(2)although与though在用法上的异同：相同点。两者不与but等并列连词连用，但可以与yet, still等表转折的副词连用。不同点。though可以用于倒装结构(这时 as)和句末(这时 however), although则不可以。Clever thou
50、gh ( as) he is, he doesnt study hard.虽然他聪明，但他学习不努力。Child though ( as) he is, the boy helps his parents a lot.虽然是个孩子，但这个男孩对父母帮助很大。She has a bit of cold. Its nothing serious, though.她有点感冒，但并不严重。名师指津在as/though引起的倒装句中，放在句首的单数名词不加冠词。1单句改错Although it was raining, but we went there.去掉Although或butHard altho
51、ugh we worked, we didnt finish the work in time.althoughas/though2句型转换Although/though he is a hero, he has some shortcomings.Herothough/asheis,_he has some shortcomings.间接引语(2)语法初识原句感知自主探究I asked her how she had achieved success.I asked her if there was any special moment that .I asked Junyan what s
52、he liked most about her job.I asked if/whether there was something exciting happening that year.He admitted that he had never cooked anything Chinese.He said that he had won two cooking competitions the year before.“Ill invite all my friends to have a gettogether here，”Jane told me.Jane told me that
53、 she would invite all her friends to have a gettogether there.(1)直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语变成that引导的宾语从句，如句、句、句。这时，从句时态作相应变化，一般现在时一般过去时；现在完成时过去完成时，一般过去时过去完成时，如句、句；一般将来时过去将来时，如句；时间、地点状语也要作相应变化，如herethere;_last yearthe_year_before。(2)直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语变成if/whether引导的宾语从句，如句、句。(3)直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍由原来的特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，如句、
54、句。语法剖析直接引语变间接引语的一般规则1基本变化(1)时态的变化若主句的谓语是过去时态，直接引语改为间接引语时，要调整时态：直接引语间接引语现在时过去时一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来时过去将来时一般将来时过去将来时将来进行时过去将来进行时将来完成时过去将来完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时“This house is very expensive，” she said.She said (that) that house was very expensive.He said, “It was completed a y
55、ear ago.”He said it had been completed a year before.名师指津在下列情况下，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变：主句谓语动词为现在时，变为间接引语时动词时态不变。直接引语表达的是习惯性动作、客观事实或科学真理，或有明确的过去时间状语，变为间接引语动词时态不变。He said, “I was born in 1974.”He said that he was born in 1974.(2)人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，人称要根据句子的意义做相应的变化。She said (to me), “I have left my book in you
56、r room.”She told me (that) she had left her book in my room.She said (to me), “Your pronunciation is better than mine.”She told me (that) my pronunciation was better than hers.名师指津直接引语变间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应的变动。应遵循“一主二宾三不变”的原则。“一主”即把直接引语中的第一人称(如I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours)变为与引述部分主语相一致的人称；“二宾”
57、即把直接引语中的第二人称变为与引述部分的宾语相一致的人称；“三不变”就是直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时，仍用第三人称。(3)指示代词、时间或地点状语，以及表示方向的动词的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthesethatthose时间状语nowtoday, tonighttomorrowthis week (month .)yesterdaylast week (month .)the day before yesterdaythree days agonext weekthenthat day, that nightthe next (following) daythat week
58、(month .)the day before yesterdaythe week (month .) beforetwo days beforethree days beforethe next (following) week地点状语herethere动词comebringgotakeHe said, “I came here to study English yesterday.”He said that he had gone there to study English the day before yesterday.即时演练111.把下列句子变为间接引语，注意时态的变化Kathy
59、 said, “Ill pick you up at nine.”Kathy_said_she_would_pick_me_up_at_nine.The scientist said, “I spent 10 years working at the research.”The_scientist_said_he_had_spent_10_years_working_at_the_research.He says, “I had a good time last night.”He_says_he_had_a_good_time_the_night_before.“The moon moves
60、 around the earth，” the astronomer said.The_astronomer_said_the_moon_moves_around_the_earth.12.把下列句子变为间接引语，注意人称的变化“Which one will you take？” the shop assistant asked me.The_shop_assistant_asked_me_which_one_I_would_take.She said (to him), “You havent returned me my bike.”She_told_him_(that)_he_hadnt
61、_returned_her_her_bike.(或her_bike_to_her)13.把下列句子变为间接引语，注意时间、地点等的变化May said to Jennifer, “I will bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May_told_Jennifer_she_would_take_some_photos_there_to_her_the_next_day.He said, “Ill bring her here today.”He_said_that_he_would_take_her_there_that_day.2特殊变化(1)一般
62、疑问句直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask或asked；原问句变成由连词if或whether引导的宾语从句。Mary asked me, “Have you ever visited the Great Wall？”Mary asked me whether I had ever visited the Great Wall.(2)特殊疑问句直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时用疑问词作连接词，句子语序改为陈述句。当这个特殊疑问句是对主语或主语的一部分提问时，疑问句的语序与陈述句的语序相同，不用改变。He said, “What are you
63、 thinking about？”He asked me what I was thinking about.She said to me, “Whats the trouble with me？”She asked me what was the trouble with her.名师指津高考并不直接考查直接引语变间接引语，而是将其融入到考查宾语从句和动词不定式作宾补的用法中。因此，要特别注意宾语从句引导词的选择和主谓语的顺序。即时演练2把下列直接引语变为间接引语She said, “Did you see him last night？”She_asked_(me)_if_I_had_se
64、en_him_the_night_before.“How do you feel？” the doctor asked him.The_doctor_asked_him_how_he_felt.He said, “When are you going to Beijing？”He_asked_me_when_I_was_going_to_Beijing.“Whats the matter with you？” he asked.He_asked_me_what_was_the_matter_with_me.应用实战一、链接高考单句语法填空1(2014北京高考改编)Some people bel
65、ieve whoever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.2(2014重庆高考改编)James has just arrived, but I didnt know he was_coming (come) until yesterday.3(2013湖南高考改编)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I will_be_ (be) a president，”said the boy, with a smile.4(
66、2013山东高考改编)Its good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while were away.5(2012福建高考改编)We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.6(2011山东高考改编)Weve offered her the job, but I dont know whether shell accept it.二、针对演练完成句子/由直接引语变为间接引语1He asked how_muc
67、h_I_paid_for_the_piano (我为钢琴付了多少钱)2He said that he had_studied_there_for_three_years (他在那学习三年了)3We have been wondering what_was_the_matter_with_him (他怎么了). 4Ted told his father he had_finished_his_homework_three_hours_before (3个小时以前已经完成作业了)5He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”He told_his_moth
68、er_that_the_boy_was very naughty.6The teacher told the kids, “Light travels faster than sound.”The teacher told the kids that light travels faster than sound.7“Dont be late again，” the teacher said to me.The teacher asked me not_to_be_late_again.8Her friends asked her, “Where are you going？”Her frie
69、nds asked her where_she_was_going.9They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house？”They asked us if_we_were afraid to leave that house.10The teacher asked him, “Can you finish this job today？”The teacher asked him if_he_could_finish_that_day.对应学生课时达标训练(六).单词拼写1Rose had forgotten all about thei
70、r appointment (约会)2The old mans hands shook constantly (不停地)3He is always committed (投入) when he studies.4Do you know when the world came into existence (存在)?5The surrounding villages have become a part of the city.6The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.7Alan bent down and
71、kissed the child.8Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.介、副词填空1She kept turning over the events of the day in her mind.2It would take him the rest of his life to pay off the loan.3The teacher told the children to sit up.4Theres enough time left. You can go into details at the moment.5If you
72、 do know the answer, speak up so everyone can hear you.6We believe in Marxism, Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought.7I couldnt make out what he meant.8I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him.课文缩写语法填空Wang Junyan is the 1.presenter (present) for Universe TVs news programmes. It was bein
73、g curious, working hard, and believing in what was true that made her the 2.success (succeed) she is today.She 3.owed her success to her mother, whose attitude towards life influenced her greatly. After 4.graduating (graduate) from university, she became a reporter for a local newspaper. She wrote a
74、 report about an 5.illegal business. Her report helped the people who had been affected and it also helped the government inspect the company and catch the 6.guilty (guilt) people. Writing that report wasnt easy and it 7.paid off because she won an award for the report. She discovered then that as l
75、ong as she is mitted and never gives up she will be able to produce high 9.quality reports. Thats exactly 10.what Wang Junyan has been doing as the face of Universe TV.阅读理解If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmate
76、s, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this hightech “Information Age” demands people who are flexible (灵活) and who have good communication skills.There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For exa
77、mple, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or preprofessional courses.Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点) of the kind of highspeed,
78、 highpressure, hightech world we now live in.Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry level positions with social science gradua
79、tes. The study also showed that the most soughtafter quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important” by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these sk
80、ills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they dont regret their choice of study. 语篇解读：文章介绍了学习社会科学的毕业生的特点及就业优
81、势。1By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have _.Ashared the jokes with computer majorsBearned as much as computer majorsCfound jobs more easily than computer majorsDstopped joking about computer majors解析：作者意图题。从第一段中的“There are many adv
82、antages for the social science major .”可知，灵活和好的交际技巧在“信息社会中”是十分重要的，所以学习社会科学的毕业生比学习计算机的毕业生可能更容易找到工作。答案：C2Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates _.Aare ready to change when situations changeBare better able to deal with difficultiesCare equally good at computer skillsDare l
83、ikely to give others pressure解析：细节推断题。根据第二段中的“Studies show that social science majors are .”可判断出与其他专业的毕业生相比，社会科学的毕业生在形势改变时，他们更乐意改变。答案：A3The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph probably means “ _”Akeep for some timeBsuccessfully getCimmediately startDlose regretfully解析：词义猜测题。根据land后的宾语the fi
84、rst job 可判断出它的意思是“成功地获得”。答案：B4According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?AWillingness to take lowpaid jobs.BReadiness to gain hightech knowledge.CSkills in expressing themselves.DParttime work experience. 解析：细节推断题。根据第三段中的“The study also showed that .”可得出结论
85、，社会科学毕业生的善于表现自己的技巧使他们容易找到工作。答案：C.任务型阅读Five Things You Should Know about Staying in HotelsHunting for the perfect hotel? Dont book any accommodations until you read this list of tips from hotel industry insiders.1_.Room assignments including upgrades are often still made by actual people, usually fro
86、nt desk managers. If they associate your name with a friendly face, you may find yourself in a spacious corner suite on your next visit. Request hotel extras (politely)2“_，” says Hilary Lewis, a housekeeping manager at Hotel Arts in Calgary. Most hotels will be happy to provide extra items, like DVD
87、 players, microwaves and even fridges, at no extra change if they have them on hand.3_.At some hotels, bedspreads arent washed or even changed between guests. If youd rather not deal with the uncertainty, toss the comforter in the corner, wash your hands and call for a replacement.Be wary of hotel s
88、elloff sites.If you use thirdparty selloff sites like Expedia or Hotwire, youll get bargain rates. 4._. Youll likely end up with a lessthanideal room lower floors, bad views.Dont leave everything until checkin.If you have preferences for where youd like to sleep, special requests (like a nonsmoking
89、room), call ahead. “5._， but even if you call the morning of the day, youll give us time to make it happen，” says Lewis.AAsk and you will receiveBIt pays to be nice to hotel staffCYou wont want to stay somewhere unpleasantDHandle hotel comforters with careEBut youll get what you paid forFExtra money always helpsGEarlier is better答案：15BADEG