1、备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题32 兴趣与社交Passage 1（2021全国高考真题）When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt
2、 at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my fa
3、vorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant dont worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their
4、 boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And thats what matteredlanding tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I fou
5、nd myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. Ive traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Th
6、en a railthin teenager, in a baggy white Tshirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said.
7、“Safe.”1What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?AHe felt disappointed.BHe gave up his hobby.CHe liked the weather there.DHe had disagreements with his family.2What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?ABe careful!BWell done!CNo way!DDont worry!3Why did t
8、he author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?ATo join the skateboarding.BTo make new friends.CTo learn more tricks.DTo relive his childhood days4What message does the author seem to convey in the text?AChildren should learn a second language.BSport is necessary for childrens
9、health.CChildren need a sense of belongingDSeeing the world is a must for children.Passage 2（2021云南昆明一模）Who gets to decide what is content worth posting? Content worth engaging?On social media, its an algorithm (算法) a computer program that matches your particular likes and follows with others who ha
10、ve similar likes and follows. But even more than that, its based on how much content you create. If you dont feed the social media monster on a regular basis, it refuses to expose what you post for others to see.Thus, some bloggers share heavily filtered (过滤) photos of tourist attractions on the soc
11、ial media and lifestyle platform to get traffic. However, this practice sometimes disappoints other users of Instagram who go to those locations after seeing the pictures.Since the bloggers dont clearly state that their pictures are works of photography, they are considered as travel guides. After t
12、he viewers visit those places in person, they find a big gap between reality and what they have seen online, leaving them feeling frustrated.Last week, one famous app issued a statement on its social media account, admitting that some users have “over-beautified” their online travel diaries.The apol
13、ogy came after users complained on social media about their experience following travel guides on the app, only to find out on actual visits that the places are poles apart from the skilfully retouched images they saw. One of the most well-known cases involved the “pink beach” of Fuxian Lake in Chin
14、as southwestern Yunnan province, which often appears online in dreamy pink images, but in reality is more similar to the colour of red bricks.“If its OK to photoshop promotion pictures for tourist sites like this, I can turn the bushes downstairs in my neighbourhood into a Norwegian forest in any mi
15、nute,” one of the most upvoted (置顶) comments on the app said. Others argued that the problem lies with the bloggers rather than the platform.5Why do some bloggers post heavily filtered photos?ATo show their creativity.BTo get more online approval.CTo advertise tourist attractions.DTo promote the pop
16、ularity of apps.6Whats the authors attitude to heavily filtered photos?AEnvious.BCritical.CSupportive.DFrustrated.7How can bushes downstairs in the neighbourhood be turned into a Norwegian forest?ABy shooting the forest on actual visits.BBy feeding the monster on social media.CBy finding a gap betwe
17、en reality and net.DBy skilfully beautifying the photo of bushes.8Who should take responsibility for posted content according to the text?AApp users who are easily cheated.BUnreliable bloggers and travel guides.CThe social media and lifestyle platform.DDifferent netizens have different views.Passage
18、 3（2021浙江二模）To hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere w
19、ould be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldnt find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged
20、 study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and havent looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe theyve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they
21、 have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and prai
22、se his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendshi
23、ps, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because youre popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me, “You have to equally feel comfortable that youre getting somethi
24、ng of each other instead of being used to enable something that isnt friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is
25、worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesnt necessarily mean they have lots of friends.9What is most peoples attitude towards online friendship?ANegative.BPositive.CObjective.DNeutral.10Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the ba
26、ckground information of the text.BTo convey the writers attitude and give the related example.CTo prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.DTo remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.11How can online and offline friendships be deepened?AThey should be base
27、d on shared interest.BThey need to have common ground.CThey require support from each other.DThey cant live without social media.12According to the author, whats the golden rule to make friends online?AA friend to all is a friend to none.BWithout confidence there is no friendship.CA friend without f
28、aults will never be found.DFriendship cannot stand always on one side.Passage 4（2021宁夏海原县第一中学模拟预测）How to be Sociable - Virtual ClassHow to Be Sociable is a 2.5 hour class by The School of Life which takes place regularly in our virtual classroom. Why should I attend?We all long to have sincere, inti
29、mate, warm-hearted and interesting meetings with friends and strangers but too often, we fail to connect as we would like to. This is a class expressly designed to teach us the skills to have the kind of social life we deserve. It shows us how to escape unfruitful and loneliness inducing small talk
30、and how elegantly to start to have properly enriching connections with others. We are not only shown where we are going wrong, were given practical guidance and group rehearsals in winning strategies. Not least, we will laugh together as we learn.What will I learn?How to Be Sociable teaches:What sho
31、uld our friendships be for?What is charm and how do we acquire it?How can one be at ease in social situations?What makes a good conversationalist?What makes a good listener?Evening Classes - All timings are in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)6:15pm GMT session open6:30pm GMT class begins 9:00pm GMT class e
32、ndsMorning Classes - All timings are in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)9:15am GMT session open9:30am GMT class begins 12:00pm GMT class endsDates and times are available to book below. New dates for this class are added throughout the year.For more information, please see our London FAQs or contact classr
33、oom CLASSROOM TESTIMONIALS(评价)Really welcoming to those coming by themselves and very interesting theoretical information/discussionsReally enlightening experience; thank you so muchExcellent; good fun and thought provokingFantastic experience; varied practical exercises; dynamic and engaging teache
34、r; absolutely great.13In which aspect do you benefit from the virtual class?ASense of direction.BPractical life skills.CSocial skills.DWinning matches.14When are classes available?A6:15 am 8:45 am.B7:00 am -9:30 am.C3:30pm 6:00 pm.D6:30 pm -9:00 pm.15Why is CLASSROOM TESTIMONIALS provided?ATo praise
35、 energetic teachers.BTo introduce interesting activities.CTo present useful exercises.DTo confirm the class is worthwhile.Passage 5（2020北京石景山一模）When I was small, my mother and I would walk to our local library in Franklin Square. As we didnt always have access to a reliable car, walking hand in hand
36、 was the most convenient way to get anywhere. It was at story time for children that both my mother and I made lasting friendships.Today, I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Cold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Childrens Library. My 8-month-old son,
37、Colin, and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends. Well, that is what many people dont understanda library is more than books; its a community.Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was introduced to Judy Blume novels. But it was also the p
38、lace where I got my first email address in 1997. At the library, friends and I learned how to research colleges and search for scholarships on the Internet. The library was the place where we sometimes giggled (咯咯笑) too loudly, and where the librarians knew us by name. Their knowing our names wasnt
39、a bad thing. When I came home from my first term at Binghamton University, Mary LaRosa, the librarian at the Franklin Square library, offered me my first teaching job.I now teach reading at Nassau Community College. My students are often amazed that they can check out books via their smartphones and
40、 virtually (虚拟地) visit a variety of Long Island libraries. The app used by Nassau and Suffolk county public libraries, as well as the college library, makes their homework easier by helping them find resources. Even though they cant always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always wi
41、th them.16Why does the author consider herself lucky today?AShe can walk with her mother hand in hand.BShe has access to a reliable car now.CShe can giggle loudly at the library.DShe lives close to libraries.17The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to .Asocializing in a libraryBrea
42、ding books in a libraryCvisiting a library with family membersDbuilding parent-child friendship in a library18What is the authors attitude to her students way of visiting libraries?ASympathetic.BFavorable.CSceptical.DDisapproving.19The author writes the passage mainly to .Arecall the days of childho
43、od in the librariesBdiscuss the differences of the librariesCexplain the changes of the librariesDexpress her love for librariesPassage 6（2020安徽省舒城中学三模）Is there a link between social media and depression? Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health? Its complicated.Sometim
44、es, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair. On the other hand, there are times when you laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch
45、up with old friends, and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities, Clearly, social media isnt all bad.People are increasingly suspect that therere the potential problems of social media. Things like cyberbullying, screen addiction, and being exposed to endless filtered images (美颜) that m
46、ake it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news. In July, a big study came out in the journal JAMA titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence.” This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying-screen time is horr
47、ible for young people.The study followed over 3800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention program. Part of what the investigators measured was the teens amount of screen time, including time spent on social media, as well as their levels of depression symptoms. One of t
48、heir main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression. That was true both when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time.Case closed? Not so fast. Before we end the debate once a
49、nd for all, lets take a closer look at this and other studies. Lets ask ourselves: what exactly is the relationship between social media use and depression? It turns out there are several warnings.20Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through Instagram?AThey feel unbalanced.BThey can trave
50、l nowhere.CThey dont look perfect.DThey lack contact with old friends.21Why is the article in journal JAMA mentioned?ATo comment.BTo suggest.CTo prove.DTo explore.22Which may agree with the findings of the study?ATeens amount of screen time is limited.BDepression is related to social media use.CIt i
51、s not easy to tell reasons for depression.DSocial media use contributes to mental health.23Whats the best title of the text?AHow to reduce depression?BShall people reduce screen time?CDoes social media cause depression?DWhy is it time to give up social media?Passage 7（2019辽宁实验中学模拟预测）The desire to sl
52、eep late can be almost too much to resist at weekends. This Saturday morning, though, there was something important enough to get me up early. Yawning widely, I got out of bed and put on some old jeans and a T-shirt. After combing the house for work gloves, my dad came up with a pair my mother used
53、for gardening and took them along.We hopped(跳) in the car and headed into Boston. Guided by my directions, Dad was somehow-able to get us to our destination: a row of two-story houses. They were in the process of being built,mostly by volunteers like us.After grabbing a huge leather tool belt, I met
54、 the people I would be working with. Virginia, James and Wilbur were all more than twice my age but treated me like a peer(同龄人). We got to work nailing the frames of walls. By lunch break I had hit what seemed like every tough spot in the whole house, and pried(撬起) countless bent nails. The rest of
55、the day went by quickly as I gained efficiency with my hammer. Soon it was time to pack up.As l was leaving, a woman came into the house. She saw the progress wed made upstairs and started looking around the rooms. Then I realized who the woman was-her family would be living in the house. As she wal
56、ked through each room, I could see her planning where furniture would go.Even though I had only been there one short day out of weeks of construction. I felt a great sense of accomplishment. When these houses finished, six families would have nice homes.Thanks go to Habitat for Humanity for giving m
57、e such an opportunity to make a difference in others lives. Habitat for Humanity is an international organization. Local information can be found by visiting www: habitat. org. You are welcome to join and be part of the change you want to see in your community.24What is the important thing the autho
58、r mentioned in Paragraph l?ASleeping at weekends.BBuilding some houses.CGardening with his mother.DFinding his father a pair of work gloves.25What can be learned about the author from Paragraph 3?AHe worked with peopleof his age.BHe was an awkward nailer at first.CHe finished work before lunch break
59、.DHe learned a lot from his workmates.26Which of the following words can best describe the author?ACaring.BBrave.CAmbitious.DSensitive.27What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?ACall more people to volunteer.BStress the importance of labor work.CAdvertise a local nonprofit organizati
60、on.DIntroduce the benefits of joining Habitat for Humanity.Passage 8（2021江苏南京外国语学校一模）A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. A
61、t first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to find it out. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country Ive always wanted to expl
62、ore. I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anyt
63、hing but. He was a live wire, giving me a warm welcome and walking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all abouttrust and friendshipt
64、hen I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What encouraged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own l
65、ives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I cant wait to find out.28Which of the following best explains the underlined word in the second parag
66、raph?Arelaxed.Bbored.Cinterested.Dpleased.29What can we know about Ari?AHe was reserved like most Finns.BHe talked less but he was friendly.CHe treated the author as a friend.DHe saw off the author at the train station.30Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?ATo take an adventure with stra
67、ngers.BTo exchange houses for a short time.CTo learn more about others family lives.DTo enrich their own lives by helping others.31What can be the best title for the text?ATravel on Trust and CouchesBA Free Travel in FinlandCExperiences in Strangers HousesDA Plan for Couch SurfingPassage 9（2019广东茂名一
68、模）I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling lonely. I wanted to make new friends very much.Day after day, I saw groups of cyclists riding throughout the community and beyond the gates. Dressed in black riding shorts, brightly colored biking shirts, gloves
69、 and helmets, they appeared to be having a great time together. I looked longingly at them as they rode in pace lines of eight to twelve riders.I knew how to ride a bike, but couldnt imagine myself ever accomplishing the level of riding I saw. One day I read an article in the community newspaper inv
70、iting those who are interested in biking to join a beginners cycling group. It is not like me to join something where I know no one, but I pushed myself to attend an organizational meeting. I immediately began chatting with two women and we agreed on our first group ride taking place later in the we
71、ek.Twelve men and women ventured out on our first eight-mile ride. We slowly rode in a long line through the quiet streets of our community. We began to meet three times a week, and steadily increased our distance and speed. Stopping for food became the rule and we soon adopted our slogan, We bike f
72、or food. As we sat chatting over coffee, strong friendships began to form. Many of us found we had other interest in common and began exploring it together.All of these new friendships were made possible by taking that first step outside my comfort zone. Now I ride 100 miles a week, have improved my
73、 health, and have more friends than I ever imagined. Taking that first step and trying something new opened up a whole new world of fun and friendships for me.32Why did the author feel lonely in the Southern adult community?ABecause he just moved there and had no friends.BBecause he couldnt ride a b
74、ike as well as others.CBecause he couldnt find others to ride together.DBecause he missed his old friends very much.33What led the author to the cycling group?AAn invitation from the cycling group.BAn article in the newspaper.CThe push from his friends.DThe chat with two women.34What did the group u
75、sually do during their riding?AThey had meals together.BThey rode slowly in a long line.CThey set a riding goal together.DThey rode through the quiet streets.35What can be the best title for the text?ARiding-the way to healthBRiding-the road to friendshipCFriends-the best medicine for lonelinessDExe
76、rcise-the first step outside my comfort zone参考答案：1A2B3D4C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。1推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endl
77、ess blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。2词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“And thats what matteredlanding tricks, being a good skater. (那才是真正重要的滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，故
78、选B。3推理判断题。根据第四段“I was a local here 20 years ago, I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好！”)”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。4推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦
79、之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，故选C。5B6B7D8D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了博主在社交媒体伤发布过度美化的照片会误导网友。5细节理解题。根据第三段“Thus, some bloggers share heavily filtered (过滤) photos of tourist attractions on the social media and lifestyle platform to get traffic.（因此，一些博主作者在社交媒体和生活
80、方式平台上分享经过严格过滤的旅游景点照片，以获得流量）”可知，有些博主会发布经过严格过滤的照片是为了获得更多的网上认可。故选B项。6推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the bloggers dont clearly state that their pictures are works of photography, they are considered as travel guides. After the viewers visit those places in person, they find a big gap between reality and what they ha
81、ve seen online, leaving them feeling frustrated.（由于博主作者没有明确表示他们的照片是摄影作品，它们被认为是旅游指南。当观众亲自参观这些地方之后，他们会发现现实和他们在网上看到的东西之间有很大的差距，让他们感到沮丧）”中的frustrated可推知，作者对严重过滤（即过度美化）的照片，持批判态度。故选B项。7细节理解题。根据最后一段“If its OK to photoshop promotion pictures for tourist sites like this, I can turn the bushes downstairs in m
82、y neighbourhood into a Norwegian forest in any minute,” one of the most upvoted (置顶) comments on the app said.（“如果可以PS这样的旅游景点的宣传图片，我可以在任何时候把我家附近的灌木丛变成挪威的森林，”该应用程序上最受欢迎的评论之一说）”可知，通过巧妙地美化（比如PS）灌木丛的照片，能把附近楼下的灌木丛变成挪威的森林。故选D项。8推理判断题。根据最后一段“If its OK to photoshop promotion pictures for tourist sites like
83、this, I can turn the bushes downstairs in my neighbourhood into a Norwegian forest in any minute,” one of the most upvoted (置顶) comments on the app said. Others argued that the problem lies with the bloggers rather than the platform.（“如果可以PS这样的旅游景点的宣传图片，我可以在任何时候把我家附近的灌木丛变成挪威的森林，”该应用程序上最受欢迎的评论之一说。其他人
84、则认为问题在于博主而不是平台）”可知，有些人认为是博主的问题，有些人认为是平台的问题。因此，对于过度美化照片，人人看法不一。故选D项。9A10B11C12D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对于网络交友的看法。作者表明了自己对于网络交友的积极态度，并用自己的实际经验强力证明了网络交友给自己带来的乐趣，同时，作者阐述了网络交友的基础和原则：相互支持。9推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“To hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing
85、and e-crime.(听到人们谈论网络友谊，你会认为这是一个巨大的猫钓鱼和电子犯罪网络。)”可知，当人们谈论网络友谊时，会认为这是一个骗局或网络犯罪行为，由此可推知，大多数人对网上交友抱有消极的态度。故选A项。10推理判断题。通过阅读文章第二段内容内容可知，该段中作者以自己的亲身经历作为例子应是为了证明支持该段的论点，即，首句“As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldnt find elsewhere, and making
86、some great friends along the way.(作为一名在创意行业工作的女性，我从寻找一个在其他地方找不到的社区中找到了真正的快乐，并在此过程中交到了一些好朋友。)”。作者在网上找到了很多的乐趣并举了自己的例子作为强有力的例证，由此可推知，作者用自己的亲身经历表达了自己对于网上交友的积极态度。故选B项。11细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support
87、: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.(如果网上的友谊和线下的友谊开始时很相似，那么它们也以同样的方式成长。通常是通过相互支持：除了给朋友打电话祝贺他找到了新工作，你还会转发他的笑话，赞扬他的Instagram故事。)”可知，线上线下的友谊如果要进一步发展或加深，通常是通过相互支持。故选C项。12推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容作者对于网络交友的总结“Therefore, if all
88、a friend online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship.(因此，如果网上的“朋友”要求你做的只是推广他们的作品或个人品牌，并且很少对你感兴趣，那么就有可能质疑这种友谊的基础了。)”可知，只是单方面对人提出“商业”要求的网络朋友，不是真正的朋友，因此可推知，在作者看来，网络交友的黄金法则应是“朋友应
89、该是双方的（相互支持），友谊不能总是在一方（的付出）”。故选D项。13C14D15D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了教授如何社交的一种虚拟课程。13推理判断题。根据Why should I attend?介绍中“This is a class expressly designed to teach us the skills to have the kind of social life we deserve. It shows us how to escape unfruitful and loneliness inducing small talk and how elegantly t
90、o start to have properly enriching connections with others. (这是一门专门设计的课程，目的是教我们拥有我们应得的社交生活的技能。它告诉我们如何摆脱无效的和孤独诱导的闲聊，如何优雅地开始与他人有适当充实的联系)”可知，这门虚拟的课程会教我们一些社交知识和技能，也就是在社交技能方面让我们受益，故选C。14细节理解题。根据Evening Classes - All timings are in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)介绍中“6:30pm GMT class begins；9:00pm GMT class ends
91、 (按照格林威治标准时间，课程开始于6:30pm，结束于9:00pm)”可知，6:30 pm -9:00 pm是可以上课的，故选D。15推理判断题。根据CLASSROOM TESTIMONIALS(评价)中“Really enlightening experience; thank you so much(真正的启发性经验；非常感谢)Excellent; good fun and thought provoking (好极了；有趣又发人深省)Fantastic experience; varied practical exercises; dynamic and engaging teache
92、r; absolutely great.(奇妙的经历；多种实践活动；充满活力和魅力的教师；非常好)”可知这些评论是参与课程的人的评论，是对课程的各个方面的称赞，说明这个课程是非常有意义的，这就是为了进一步证实这个课程是值得参加的，故选D。16D17A18B19D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过陈诉自己的经历，表达出对图书馆的热爱。16细节理解题。根据第2段Today, I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Cold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to t
93、he Sea Cliff Childrens Library可知，作者住的地方离两家图书馆都很近。故选D项。17词义猜测题。根据that前面的内容可知，作者和他儿子每周都会去几趟图书馆，在那里和朋友见面以及交朋友。在that后的文章中，作者觉得图书馆不仅仅是书的地方而且还是个社区。综合分析，that指代在图书馆社交。故选A项。18推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对学生们通过手机查看图书馆里头的书籍表示惊讶。且最后表示，尽管他们不能总是轻松地访问当地的图书馆，但图书馆总是与他们同在。综合分析，作者对学生访问图书馆的方式持支持态度。故选B项。19推理判断题。分析全文，文章一开始回忆了作者小时候常
94、和她的母亲经常去图书馆以及读大学期间在图书馆的一些体验。同时，作者认为她很幸运因为图书馆离家很近。且在作者看来，图书馆不仅仅是书。这是一个社区。通篇都在表达作者对图书馆的爱。故选D项。20A21C22B23C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其之间的因果复杂性。20细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Sometimes, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be
95、 traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair.( 有时候，浏览社交平台会让你感觉很糟糕。你努力不去羡慕你的朋友们，但是他们似乎总是在某个很酷的地方旅行，吃着精致的食物，或者刚从床上卷起来的完美发型看起来很可爱。)”可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选A项。21推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容：In July, a big study came out in the journal JAM
96、A titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence.” This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying-screen time is horrible for young people.( 今年7月，美国医学会杂志(JAMA)发表了一项名为屏幕时间与青春期抑郁的关系的大型研究。“这个大标题似乎证实了很多人一直在说的屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的。)可知该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：Peo
97、ple are increasingly suspect that therere the potential problems of social media.( 人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题。)，因此可知提及该文章是为了证明支持论点。故选C项。22细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression. ( 他们的主要发现之一是，使用社交媒体的次数越多，抑郁症的程度越高。)
98、”可知，使用社交媒体的频率与抑郁症程度有关，因此选项B. Depression is related to social media use.( 抑郁与社交媒体使用有关。)为正确陈述。故选B项。23主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为议论文，首段提出本文话题：Is there a link between social media and depression? Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health? Its complicated.( 社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗?Facebook和社交平台对你的心
99、理健康有负面影响吗?它是复杂的。)可知，本文主要讨论了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其之间的因果复杂性。选项C. Does social media cause depression?( 社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗?)贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选C项。24B25B26A27A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记述了自己参加为他人建造房屋的公益活动的经历。虽然是跟陌生人一起完成这个活动，但是作者也从这个活动中获得了巨大的成就感，帮助6个家庭拥有了自己的容身之所。24细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Dad was somehow a row of two- story house
100、sbeing built, mostly by volunteers like us 可知，作者提到的重要事情是去义务修建房屋。故选B。25推理判断题。根据第三段中的 By lunch break I had pried countless bent nails可知，作者一开始钉钉子老是钉弯，由此推断，作者刚开始钉钉子技术很不熟练。故选B。26推理判断题。根据第二段中的They were in the process of being built, mostly by volunteers like us及最后一段中的 giving me such an opportunity to make
101、 a difference others lives可知，作者在公益组织做义工，为改变他人生活状况积极努力，是一个很有爱心的人。故选A。27推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Habitat for Humanity is. You are welcome to join and be part of the change you want to see in your community可知，作者在本段中介绍了公益组织 Habitat for Humanity, 并呼吁人们加入该组织，身体力行为公益事业尽一份力。故选A。28C29C30D31A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我在探索“沙发冲
102、浪”时获得了友情和信任。28词义猜测题。根据 “However, I was intrigued.I decided to find it out.”，推断此处我应该对沙发冲浪很感兴趣，故推断“intrigued”与“interested”具有相同含义。故选C项。29细节理解题。根据第四段“If this was what couch surfing was all abouttrust and friendshipthen I had gotten off to a good start.”，作者认为作者和Ari已经有了信任与友谊，Ari把作者当作朋友。故选C项。30细节理解题。根据倒数第二
103、段“I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.”作者得出结论向陌生人提供沙发冲浪是为了通过帮助别人来丰富自己的生活。故选D项。31主旨大意题。结合全文，文章记叙了我因为对沙发冲浪感兴趣，在探索中收获了信任与友谊。A项“靠信任与沙发进行旅行”符合文章主旨。故选A项。32A33B34A35B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了骑行使得作者身体变好并且交上了许多朋友。32细节理解题。根据第一段I was a Northern n
104、ewcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling lonely.可知作者是南方成人社区北方的新来者，一个人也不认识，因此感到孤独，故选A。33细节理解题。根据第三段One day I read an article in the community newspaper inviting those who are interested in biking to join a beginners cycling group.可知作者是从社区的报纸上读到的文章，邀请那些对骑自行车感兴趣的人加入一个自行车初学者团
105、体，故选B。34推理判断题。根据第四段Stopping for food became the rule and we soon adopted our slogan, We bike for food.可知，停下来吃东西成了惯例，我们不久采纳了新口号:“我们骑自行车吃东西。” 可知他们会在一起吃东西，故选A。35主旨大意题。根据最后一段Taking that first step and trying something new opened up a whole new world of fun and friendships for me.迈出第一步，尝试新事物，为作者开启了一个充满乐趣和友谊的全新世界。可知文章主要讲述骑行是通向友谊的道路。故B项为最佳标题。故选B。
