1、2021-2022学年甘肃省临夏县中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、完型填空Mr Baker lives in a small town. Nobody is richer than him there, but he wishes to get more money all the time. One day, on his way home, he finds there is a _1_ on the ground. He picks it up and puts it into his p
2、ocket. That evening after he has supper, he brings it out and begins to _2_ it in the room. He is interested in a piece of news on it. Some gold is found in a desert (沙漠). He is afraid someone would know about it and he starts off, without _3_ anybody about it. He wants to find out _4_ the gold is.T
3、he greedy (贪婪的) man walks on the desert for two weeks, but he doesnt find any gold, and his food and water is gone. His horse is so weak that he cant _5_ it. He has to go back to his hometown, but it is too _6_. His horse at last died and he is too hungry and thirsty to go any further. He looks _7_,
4、 and finds there is nothing but sand. Suddenly he sees a man _8_ on the ground far away. He crawls(爬) to him and finds he is dead, with a bag in his hand. He hurries to open the bag to find something to eat, but it is full of _9_. He throws it away. As he is dying, he cries and says, “Now, a bag of
5、bread is far _10_ than a bag of gold. How sad!”1 A. bookB. newspaperC. walletD. box2. A. readB. copyC. listenD. write3. A. sayingB. speakingC. tellingD. reading4. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. what5. A. rideB. driveC. mendD. feed6. A. earlyB. lateC. easyD. possible7. A. overB. aroundC. upD. away8. A. stan
6、dingB. runningC. lyingD. singing9. A. goldB. sandC. waterD. bread10. A. cheaperB. lighterC. nicerD. heavier【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是贝克先生无意中得知沙漠里发现了黄金，他出发去沙漠寻找黄金，但是却没有找到，在快死的时候他觉得一袋面包比一袋黄金好多了。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，在回家的路上，他发现地上有一张报纸。A. book书；B. newspap
7、er报纸；C. wallet钱包；D. box箱子。由后文的“He is interested in a piece of news on it”可知，地上是有一张报纸，故选B。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上吃过晚饭后，他把它拿出来，在房间里开始读。A. read读；B. copy复制；C. listen听；D. write写。由后文的“He is interested in a piece of news on it”可知，他在读报纸，对上面的一条新闻感兴趣，故选A。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他害怕有人会知道这件事，所以他没有告诉任何人就出发了。A. saying说；
8、B. speaking说；C. telling告诉；D. reading读。由前面的“He is afraid someone would know about it”可知，他害怕有人会知道这件事，所以没有告诉任何人，故选C。【4题详解】考查关系副词词义辨析。句意：他想知道金子在哪里。A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. what什么。由上文的“he starts off”可知，他是想找到金子，所以出发了，也就是他想知道金子在哪里，故选B。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的马太弱了，他骑不了。A. ride骑；B. drive开车；C. mend修理；D
9、. feed喂养。由“His horse is so weak”可知，他的马太弱了，所以他骑不了，故选A。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他必须回到家乡，但已经太晚了。A. early早的；B. late晚的；C. easy简单的；D. possible可能的。由后文的“His horse at last died and he is too hungry and thirsty to go any further”可知，那个时候他已经不能回去了，因此是“太晚了”，故选B。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他环顾四周，发现除了沙子什么都没有。A. over在.上方；B. around在
10、.周围；C. up向上；D. away离去，离开。由后文的“finds there is nothing but sand”可知，他是环顾四周，发现除了沙子什么都没有，look around是固定短语，意为“环顾四周”，故选B。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他看到远处有一个人躺在地上。A. standing站；B. running跑；C. lying躺；D. singing唱歌。由后文的“finds he is dead”可知，那个人已经死了，因此是躺在那里，故选C。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他急忙打开袋子想找点吃的，但里面装满了金子。A. gold金子；B. sand沙
11、子；C. water水；D. bread面包。由后文的“a bag of bread is far _10_ than a bag of gold”可知，他发现的那个包里装满了金子，但是他需要吃的，所以他扔了那个包，故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他奄奄一息的时候，他哭着说:“现在，一袋面包比一袋金子好得多。多么悲伤啊!”A. cheaper更便宜的；B. lighter更轻的；C. nicer更好的；D. heavier更重的。根据语境和“a bag of bread is far _10_ than a bag of gold”可知，那个时候他快死了，他觉得一袋面包比一袋
12、金子好得多，故选C。二、阅读理解AChimps will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But except that, they have little instinct to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly refuse to share food with their children, who ar
13、e able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random h
14、e just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello ha
15、s studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the abilities help, inform and share a
16、re not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social i
17、ntelligence develops in children before their general cognitive skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomtasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The cure of what
18、childrens minds have and chimps dont in what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that inten
19、ds to work toward a shared goal.11. What can we learn from the experiment with chimp?A. Chimps seldom care about others.B. Chimps often provide food with their children.C. Chimps like to take their neighbors food.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.12. What does the underlined word “posse
20、ssed” in Paragraph 4 means _.A. ownedB. appearedC. managedD. controlled13. Michael Tomasellos tests on young children show that they _.A. like to make people handsB. know how to offer help to adultsC. have the instinct to help othersD. know the world better than chimps14. The passage is mainly about
21、 _.A. the helping actions of young peopleB. the differences between chimps and human children.C. ways to train childrens shared intentionalityD. cooperation as a special human instinct【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文从猩猩自私行为导入到人类无私帮助他人的本能，分析了人类愿意帮助他人、愿意与他人合作的本能的原因。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In
22、the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or
23、not. Chimps are truly selfish.(在实验室里，黑猩猩也不会自然地分享食物。如果把黑猩猩放在一个笼子里，它可以为自己拉一盘食物，或者不费吹灰之力拉一盘，同时为隔壁笼子的邻居提供食物，它随机拉盘子它就是不关心邻居是否得到食物。黑猩猩真是自私)”可知，我们能从黑猩猩的实验中了解到黑猩猩很少关心别人。故选A。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behav
24、e socially.”以及上文“There are several reasons to believe that the abilities help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally”可知，这些本能在很小的时候就出现了，那时大多数父母还没有开始训练孩子的社交行为，即帮助、告知和分享的能力不是教出来的，而是小孩子天生拥有的。故画线词意思是“拥有”。A. owned拥有；B. appeared出现；C. managed管理；D. controlled控制。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He finds that
25、if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.(他发现，如果18个月大的婴儿看到一个满手焦急的成年人试图开门，几乎所有人都会立即试图帮忙)”以及第四段中“There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in y
26、oung children.(我们有理由相信，帮助、告知和分享的能力不是教出来的，而是小孩子天生具备的)”可知，Michael Tomasello对幼儿的测试表明，他们有帮助他人的本能。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The cure of what childrens minds have and chimps dont in what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But
27、beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.( Tomasello所称“共同意向性”，是治愈儿童思维和黑猩猩思维的良方。这种能力的一部分是他们可以推断别人知道什么或在想什么。但除此之外，即使是很小的孩子也想成为一个共同目标的一部分。他们积极地寻求成为“我们”的一部分，这是一个旨在为共同目标而努力的群体)”结合作
28、者从猩猩的自私行为导入到人类无私帮助他人的本能，分析了人类愿意帮助他人、愿意与他人合作的本能的原因。可知，这篇文章主要是关于黑猩猩和人类儿童之间的区别。故选B。BThe future is coming! All over the world there are many new ideas for new places to live and work in. Some of them will be in the sea! They will be very big and lots of people will live and work in them. The Americans a
29、re planning to build a town called Atlantis City. It will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land. But the most exciting idea comes from Japan. It is Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport(飞机场). And it will move(移动)! It will travel slo
30、wly around the world. There are just two problems. Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to make. And for people who get seasick, it wont be much fun.15. Which country will plan to build a town in the sea?A. America.B. England.C. China.D. Japan.16. Whats the name of Japanese sea city?A. Atlantis.B. Aer
31、opolis.C. Tokyo.D. Osaka.17. What does the underlined word “huge” mean?A. Very small.B. Very long.C. Very big.D. Very short.18. “Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to make” means “_”.A. Aeropolis will be very cheap to buildB. People will spend much money building AeropolisC. It will take little mone
32、y to build AeropolisD. Building Aeropolis will cost little money19. Whats the best title of the passage?A. New places to live and work in.B. Aeropolis in Japan.C. Atlantis in America.D. New places to live and work in the sea.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了人们想开发海上城市，美国想建一个海上城镇，人们可
33、以在海上生活和工作；日本想建一个大的城市，里面有学校、医院、公园和飞机场等。并且城市可以在海上移动，但是需要耗费巨资。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City. It will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land.”（美国人正在计划建造一个叫做亚特兰蒂斯城的城镇。它将在海里，离陆地大约5英里。）可知，美国计划在海里建一个城镇。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But the most excit
34、ing idea comes from Japan. It is Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport(飞机场).，.”（但最令人兴奋的想法来自日本。它是Aeropolis。将是一个巨大的海滨城市，有公园、学校、医院和机场）可知，日本的海上城市是Aeropolis。故选B。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport(飞机场)”（有公园、学校、医院和机场。）可知，
35、它是非常大的。由此可知划线词词义为“巨大的”，故选C。【18题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段“Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport(飞机场). And it will move(移动)!”（它是Aeropolis。将是一个巨大的海滨城市，有公园、学校、医院和机场，它甚至还可以移动）可知，人们将花费很多的钱来建设这个海上城市。故选B。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“All over the world there are many new ideas for new
36、places to live and work in. Some of them will be in the sea! ”（世界各地都有许多关于新地方生活和工作的新想法。有些会在海上!）可知，本文主要介绍的是在海上新的生活和工作场所。故选D。【点睛】CThe most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waitin
37、g for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”“I cant write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”I looked down on the computer and ever
38、y passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”“Thats good,
39、sir.”“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know“I have no idea. Sometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. Theres no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since its down it wont answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer, I said. “Le
40、ts forget the computer. What about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they?”“I couldnt tell without asking the computer.”“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot(飞行员) if hes flying to Washington,” I suggested.“I dont know which gate to send you to. Even if the pilot goes to Washingt
41、on, he cant take you if you dont have a ticket.”“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”“I wouldnt know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only IT knows. It cant tell me.”20. What could the girl in the ticket office do without asking the computer?A. She cou
42、ld do nothing.B. She could write out a ticket.C. She could still sell a ticket.D. She could answer passengers questions.21. What does the underlined word “down” in Paragraph one mean?A. Low.B. Broken.C. Less.D. Dark.22. The passage suggests that _.A. a modern computer wont go downB. computers are ve
43、ry important in our daily lifeC. sometimes a computer may get people in troubleD. no one can keep calm when computers break down23. The best title for the article is _.A. When the Computer Is DownB. The Most Frightening WordsC. The Computer of the AirportD. Asking the Computer【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 2
44、3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是自己在机场遇见的一幕，通过这件事我们可以了解到如今电脑在人们生活中的重要作用,但是，一旦电脑死机，不能启动的时候人们便无从了解各种信息，只能束手无策，这会给人们的生活带来很大的困扰和麻烦。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第11段内容“I couldnt tell without asking the computer.”（我不用电脑就说不出来）和最后一段“I wouldnt know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only IT knows. It cant tell me.”（“我不知道
45、，”她指着黑屏说，“只有它知道。它不能告诉我。”）可知，不用电脑售票处的女孩什么也做不了。故选A。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”（ 当你出差时
46、，你会越来越多地听到它。前几天我在机场等去华盛顿的机票，售票处的女孩说：“对不起，我不能卖给你票，我们的电脑坏了。”）”可知这是在解释前一句 “Our computer is down.” 的状况，应该是电脑坏了，用broken符合题意。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” （英语中最可怕的词是“我们的电脑坏了”）”结合文章作者机场不能买票的经历，可知一旦电脑死机，不能启动的时候人们便无从了解各种信息，只能束手无策，这会给人们的
47、生活带来很大的困扰和麻烦。故选C。【23题详解】标题判断题。本文主要讲述的是作者在机场遇见的一幕，通过这件事我们可以了解到如今电脑在人们生活中的重要作用，但是一旦电脑死机，不能启动的时候人们便无从了解各种信息，只能束手无策，这会给人们的生活带来很大的困扰和麻烦。结合第一段的“The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.”（英语中最可怕的词是“我们的电脑坏了”）”可知，最好的标题是：当电脑死机时,故选A。【点睛】做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对
48、性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要依据原文给出的信息，不要主观臆断。DWildwood School Library GuideThis guide will give you some information about our school library.Service Hours:3:00 pm-5:30 pm on school days8:30 am-11:00 am on weekendsOn school days, you may borrow or return books during opening hours only when your teac
49、her asks you to. On weekends, our library is open to both you and your parents.Borrowing:Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities.Returning:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 14 days. The books must be returned on t
50、ime, or you cant borrow other books.Damaged or Lost booksWhen a book is returned in damaged condition, you will have to pay three dollars for the damage. You must pay full price if a book is lost. Youd better carry the library books in plastic bags to protect them in rainy weather.Please call us at
51、3362-1323 for more information.24. On Saturday, the students can borrow books at _.A. 8:00 amB. 9:30 amC. 11:30 amD. 3:30 pm25. The students can borrow more books for _.A. their birthdaysB. their homeworkC. their Reading DayD. the school Music Festival26. If you borrow a 10-dollar book but lose it,
52、how much should you pay?A. Three dollars.B. Five dollars.C. Ten dollars.D. Twenty dollars.27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The library is open to parents on school days.B. The students can call the library for more information.C. The students must carry the library book
53、s in plastic bags on rainy days.D. The students can still borrow other books if they keep the books for 17 days.28. Where is the passage probably from?A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.D. A school website.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，短文介绍了Wildwood学校图书馆指南。【24题详解】细节理解题。
54、根据Service Hours:部分的“8:30 am-11:00 am on weekends（周末8:30 -11:00）”可知，周六上午9:30学生可以借书，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Borrowing:部分的“More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities.（更多的书能在课堂阅读活动中借阅。）”可知，“Reading Day（读书日）”是一种阅读活动，因此学生们可以为他们的读书日借更多的书，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Damaged or Lost books部分的“You must pay
55、 full price if a book is lost.（如果书丢了，你必须付全价。）”可知，如果你借了一本10美元的书，但把它弄丢了，你应该付10美元。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句话“Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.（请致电3362-1323了解更多信息。）”可知，学生们可以打电话到图书馆询问更多的信息。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据题目“Wildwood School Library Guide（Wildwood学校图书馆指南）”和第一句话“This guide will give you so
56、me information about our school library.（这本指南将给你一些关于我们学校图书馆的信息。）”可知，本文是一篇学校图书馆的指南，可能来自于学校网站，故选D。三、阅读7选5There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means youre going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have
57、to practice listening. How to listen in school? _29_One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesnt wander（漫游）. Its easy to start thinking about other things, especially when youre not interested in the subject. _30_Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every l
58、ittle piece of information, youll feel tired and bored. _31_ Not only does this show respect（尊重）to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. _32_ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldnt be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a gr
59、oup of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. Youll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. _33_ Listening isnt always easy, but if you follow these simple ste
60、ps, youll be much more successful in your classes.A. Here are some suggestions.B. Youll also need to look at the teacher.C. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.D. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.E. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.
61、F. You will obey the rules.G. Its not necessary for you to make notes.【答案】29. A 30. E 31. B 32. C 33. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章针对如何高效听课给出了几条建议：首先要集中注意力；其次听课要抓住主要内容；最后上课是要做笔记。【29题详解】上文“How to listen in school?（在学校如何听课？）”引出问题，空格处承上启下，再结合下文每段首句，第二段第一句“One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your
62、 mind doesnt wander(漫游). (你需要做的一件事就是确保你不会走神)”；第三段第一句“Next, listen for the main ideas. (接下来，听主要内容)”；第四段第一句“Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. (最后，你需要记笔记，因为你不可能记住老师说的每一句话)”说出听课的具体建议，可知此处综述下文将提到的几点建议，A项“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】上文“One of the things
63、 you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesnt wander(漫游). (你需要做的一件事就是确保你不会走神)”说明本段主要讲的是注意力的事，E项“所以你要注意老师说的话”符合语境。故选E项。【31题详解】上文“If you want to catch every little piece of information, youll feel tired and bored. (如果你想抓住每一点信息，你会感到疲倦和无聊)”再结合后面的“Not only does this show respect（尊重）to the teacher
64、, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.（这不仅是对老师的尊重，也有助于防止你走神）”可知，空后主要讲述这样做有何好处，因此该空应具体说明如何做。B项“你还需要看看老师”符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】上文“it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. (也有助于防止你走神）”再结合后面的内容“Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldnt be.（也有可能只是有人在跟不该在说话的邻居说话）”可知，
65、此处描述的是可能会让你分神的几种情况，C项“可能是一个朋友想给你递张纸条”符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】上文“Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. Youll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class.（最后，你需要记笔记，因为你不可能记住老师说的每一句话。你得把笔记记下来，以便下课后学习）”可知，本段强调的是做笔记的重要性，D项“做笔记也能让你专心上课”符合语境
66、。故选D项。第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spring Festival will come in a few days and everyone is getting things ready for this festival. Stella is shopping online. She wants to buy _34_ (watch) for her brothers and she thinks shopping online is easy because we can buy things _35_ any ti
67、me. Colin is searching for information about Hainan because he _36_ (enjoy) himself in Hainan in this festival. But his wife Joanna is different. She doesnt want to go _37_ (somewhere) in Spring Festival because she thinks there are usually traffic jams. Im making lanterns with my brother, Jacky. He
68、 is good at it, and his lantern is beautiful but _38_ (I) is not because its my first time to do this. Luckily, he promises to teach me how to make a good lantern. Were all looking forward to the Spring Festival.【答案】34. watches 35. at 36. will enjoy 37. anywhere 38. mine【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一群朋友们
69、为即将到来的春节所做的准备和安排。【34题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她想给兄弟们买手表。由句意可知，既然是给多于一个人（brothers）购买手表，watch也应该使用复数形式。故填watches。【35题详解】考查介词。句意：因为我们可以在任何时候买东西。这里是固定短语at any time作时间状语，意为“在任何时候”。故填at。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：Colin在查找关于海南的信息，因为他这个春节会去海南玩。由文章首句“Spring Festival will come in a few days”可知春节还没到，因此在in this festival这一时间状语下应使用一般将来时
70、，即will+动词原形。故填will enjoy。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：春节她哪也不想去。由句意可知，这里在否定句中表示“（不想去）任何地方”应使用anywhere。故填anywhere。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：他很擅长这个，他的灯笼也很漂亮，但我的灯笼不太好看，因为这是我第一次做灯笼。在but连接的表转折的句子中，句意要表达“他的灯笼好看但我的（灯笼）不好看”，这里指代前文已经出现的事物要用名词性物主代词mine，意为“我的（灯笼）”。故填mine。五、小作文39. 你打算在抖音中发布一条短视频，主题为“如何做文明中学生”，请你给出五条建议。要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正
71、确，句式多样；2.词数：30-50词。1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _【答案】例文1. Be polite to our teachers and parents. 2. We shouldnt fight with our classmates. 3. Offer our seats to the old when we are on a bus. 4 Please dont waste food. 5. Be honest.【解析】【分析】题目要求你打算在抖音中发布一条短视频，主题为“如何做文明中学生”，请你给出五条建议。【详解】第一点建议：对老师和家长要有礼貌。使用祈使句，使用短
72、语be polite to sb.（对某人有礼貌），宾语“老师和家长”用teachers and parents。故第一点建议为：Be polite to our teachers and parents.第二点建议：我们不应该和同学打架。主语是We，“不应该”用情态动词shouldnt，之后用动词原形fight with（与某人打架），宾语是our classmates（我们的同学）。故第二点建议为：We shouldnt fight with our classmates.第三点建议：在公共汽车上给老人让座。使用祈使句，“让座”用offer our seats to sb.，宾语“老人”用
73、the old，“在公共汽车上”可以用时间状语从句when we are on a bus。故第三点建议为：Offer our seats to the old when we are on a bus.第四点建议：请不要浪费食物。使用否定的祈使句。浪费食物用waste food，故第四点建议为：Please dont waste food.第五点建议：要诚实。用祈使句Be honest.故第五点建议为：Be honest.六、材料作文40. 做家务是学生应尽的义务。假设你是李雷，是建华中学一名九年级学生，请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题写一篇英语小
74、短文，介绍你平时做的家务及其感受。内容要点：1.你做家务的原因；2.你平时做的家务（至少举一个例子）；3.你对做家务的感受。写作要求：1.包含上述三个要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名、校名或地名；4.词数80左右。My Experience of Doing Housework_【答案】例文My Experience of Doing HouseworkAs a family member, its our duty to help our parents do housework.Last Sunday,
75、 when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house. First, I swept the floor and wiped the table. Then, I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally, I took all the rubbish out. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised m
76、e. I felt so happy at that time. So I keep doing housework, such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room. Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. So I suggest all of us should take action from now on.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题写一篇英语小短文，介
77、绍你平时做的家务及其感受。【详解】1. 词汇积累职责：dutyresponsibility高兴的：happydelighted建议：suggestadvise把某物放到位：put sth. in placeput sth. in position2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：So I keep doing housework, such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room.拓展句：So I keep doing housework, which includes sweeping the floor and tidying the room.【点睛】高分句型1 Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2 So I suggest all of us should take action from now on. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了引导词that)