1、45定时训练(10).单项填空1We are going to be late, Mary. Do you have the time?_.AYes，I do.BDont worry.CFive to eight.DNo, Im busy.解析我们就要迟到了，Mary。你知道几点了吗？还有五分钟到八点。根据语境可知，说话人是在询问时间，所以C项正确。答案C2We could not reason out the way the robbers escaped，because we were unable to find any _ of them.AchanceBtraceCpointDsig
2、nal解析句意：我们推断不出强盗是怎么逃走的，因为我们找不到他们的任何踪迹。trace“踪迹，痕迹，迹象”，符合句意。答案B3The waiting lists for a bed in a public elderly care home in Beijing have grown _ long that some are saying it could take 100 years to get a position.AveryBtooCquiteDso解析句意：在北京等待公共养老院床位的名单很长以至于一些人说可能需要100年才能得到一个位置。so.that.是固定句型，表示“如此以至于”
3、，符合句意。答案D4Dont spend time beating on a wall, _ to change it into a door.AhopeBhopingChopedDto hope解析句意：不要花费时间敲墙，而希望把它变成一道门。该句是祈使句，hope与意义上的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用hoping作伴随状语。答案B5A nursing home in Tianjin has opened offering _ the owners are describing as facilities as good as a fivestar hotel.AwhichBhowCw
4、hatDthat解析句意：天津一家养老院开业了，业主宣称提供与五星级酒店一样好的设施。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词describe的宾语，故应用what。答案C6French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius on Monday _ international support for his operation to help Mali quash Islamist rebels.Acalled upBcalled forCcalled outDcalled in解析句意：法国外交部长Laurent Fabius呼吁国际社会支持他对马里镇压伊斯兰叛军的帮助。c
5、all for“呼吁，要求”，符合句意。call up“给(某人)打电话”；call out“大声呼叫，呼唤”；call in“召来，叫来”。答案B7China added 50.9 million Internet users in 2012，_ the total to 564 million at the end of last year.AbroughtBbringingChaving broughtDto bring解析句意：中国互联网用户在2012年增加了5 090万，截止到去年年底总数达到5.64亿。此处用bring的ing形式作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。答案B8Only wh
6、en I put myself in their position _ they were more miserable than me.AI had knownBhad I knownCI knewDdid I know解析句意：只有当我设身处地为他们想的时候，我才知道，他们比我更加痛苦。only状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，know这个动作发生在put之后，所以不能用过去完成时，因此选D。答案D9The urge to go abroad for further study is strong, but it was not until last summer _ I knew h
7、ow powerful it could be.AwhoBthatCwhereDbefore解析强调句用来引起他人注意你所谈的内容，其结构是：“It is/was被强调的部分that/who句子剩下的部分”。分析句子结构可知，but后面的分句是强调句结构，被强调的部分是时间状语，故答案选B。答案B10For Wang Shun，_ university graduate from Chinas less developed Guizhou Province，shopping online is _ delight as she tries to keep pace with the lives
8、 of those in big cities.Athe；aBa；不填Can；aDa；a解析句意：对Wang Shun，来自中国欠发达的贵州省的一位大学毕业生来说，网上购物是一件喜悦的事，因为她试图跟上大城市里人们的生活步伐。第一空，空处作Wang Shun的同位语，应用不定冠词，又因university的读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；第二空，delight为抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词a。答案D11If we _ one of the other uploading approaches, the process would have taken longer than one hou
9、r.AusedBhad usedCshould useDwould use解析句意：如果我们使用其他上传方法，那么这个过程要超过一个小时。分析句子结构和时态可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句谓语动词用had done形式。答案B12You probably wont need to call Joe, but take his number, just _.Thanks a lot.Aat randomBin returnCin caseDby heart解析你可能不需要给Joe打电话，不过还是记下他的电话号码吧，以防万一。谢谢！in case“以防万一”，符合语境。答案C13M
10、r. Smith _ his pupils how to prepare for the test since 8 am, but no one listens to him.Ahas toldBis tellingChas been tellingDwill have told解析句意：Mr.Smith从早上8点开始就一直在不停地告诉学生们如何准备考试，但没有一个学生听他讲。空处的动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，因此应用现在完成进行时。故答案选C。答案C14He _ his gains and losses of money and the result was a
11、minus.AcalculatedBconsideredCcompletedDcontrolled解析句意：他计算了收益和亏损，所得结果是个负数。根据句意可知，此处表示“计算，核算”，应选择calculated。consider“考虑”，complete“完成”，control“控制”，均不符合句意。答案A15Mum, Ive finished my work.Good, and _ you choose to play on your PSP or listen to music on your iPod, you mustnt disturb me.AwhicheverBwhetherCw
12、hateverDno matter解析答语意为“不错，无论你是选择用PSP玩游戏还是用iPod听音乐，不许打扰我”。whether引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”。从句中不缺少主语、宾语和定语等成分，因此不可选A项和C项；no matter不能直接引导让步状语从句，应用“no matter疑问词”。故答案为B项。答案B.完形填空(2013江西九校高三联考)One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue，_16_ I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. Why I
13、wish to buy only one pair is _17_. I turned into the first sock shop that _18_ my eye, and a boy clerk who could not have been more than seventeen years old _19_. “What can I do for you, sir？”“I wish to buy a pair of socks.”His eyes glowed. There was a note of _20_ in his voice.“Did you know that yo
14、u had come into the finest place in the world to buy socks？” I had not been aware of that, as my entrance had been _21_. “Come with me，” said the boy，excitedly. I followed him to the back part of the shop, and he began to haul down from the shelves box after box，_22_ their contents for my enjoyment.
15、“Hold on, young man, I am going to buy only one pair！”“I know that，” said he，“but I want you to see _23_ beautiful these are. Arent they wonderful？” _24_ was on his face an expression of solemn and holy pleasure，_25_ he were revealing to me mysteries of his religion. I became far _26_ interested in
16、him than in the socks. I looked at him in amazement. “My friend，” said I, “if you can keep this up, if this is not _27_ the enthusiasm that comes from novelty, from having a new job, if you can keep up this enthusiasm and excitement day after day, in ten years you will own every _28_ in the United S
17、tates.”My amazement _29_ his pride and joy in salesmanship will be easily understood by all who read this article. In many shops the _30_ has to wait for someone to wait upon him. And when _31_ some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him. Whether he is _32_ in de
18、ep thought in which he hates to be disturbed or he is chatting with a girl clerk, you feel like _33_ for “being too rude”He displays no interest either in you or the goods he _34_ to sell. Yet possibly that very clerk who is now so apathetic began his career with hope and _35_. The daily grind was t
19、oo much for him; the novelty wore off; his only pleasures were found outside of working hours. He became mechanical, he became incompetent, and then he saw younger clerks who had more zest in their work, promoted over him. He became sour. That was the last stage. His usefulness was over.【语篇解读】“我”在买袜
20、子时遇到的一位男售货员给“我”留下了深刻的印象，他对工作所表现出来的热情让“我”感到很诧异。16A.whileBasCwhenDwhat解析一个晴朗的下午，当“我”正沿着第五大道走时，“我”突然想起来“我”必须买一双袜子。sb be doing. when.表示“某人正在做某事，这时”。答案C17A.unnecessaryBunreasonableCuselessDunimportant解析“我”只想买一双袜子的原因并不重要。unnecessary“不必要的”；unreasonable“不合理的”；useless“无用的”；unimportant“不重要的”。故选D项。答案D18A.keptB
21、caught CtookDshut 解析catch ones eye表示“吸引某人的注意”，为固定搭配。 答案B19A.came byBcame across Ccame forwardDcame around 解析一个看起来年龄不超过17岁的男售货员主动上前为“我”提供服务。come by“顺路拜访”；come across“偶遇”；come forward“主动提供(帮助或服务等)”；come around“恢复知觉”。 答案C20A.passionBdisappointment CangerDindifference 解析根据下文男售货员的话以及21空后的“excitedly”可知，他的
22、语调里饱含热情。passion“热情”；disappointment“失望”；anger“愤怒”；indifference“漠不关心”。故选A项。答案A21A.purposefulBaccidental CunconditionalDconfidential 解析“我”没有意识到那个，因为“我”是无意中进入这家店的。purposeful“有目的的”；accidental“偶然的”；unconditional“无条件的”；confidential“秘密的，机密的”。故选B项。 答案B22A.displayingBhiding CsellingDbargaining 解析男售货员从货架上把盒子一个
23、一个抽拉下来，然后向“我”展示里面装的袜子，供“我”挑选。display“展示”。 答案A23A.whatBwhich CthatDhow 解析感叹句“_23_ beautiful these are”是宾语从句，作see的宾语，修饰形容词“beautiful”，应用how。 答案D24A.ItBThat COneDThere 解析在他的脸上有一种庄严而又虔诚的快乐的表情，故应用there be句型。 答案D25A.althoughBas if CifDsince 解析那种表情就像是他正在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奥秘。根据25空后面的“he were”可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，故选B项。 答案
24、B26A.moreBmuch ClessDlittle 解析“我”变得对他比对袜子更感兴趣。根据26空后面的“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选A项。 答案A27A.mostlyBmerely ClikelyDhardly 解析如果你能继续这样保持下去，如果这份热情不仅仅源于新奇，源于拥有一份新工作，如果你能每天都保持这种热情和激情，不出十年，你将拥有美国的每一双袜子。mostly“主要地”；merely“仅仅”；likely“可能”；hardly“几乎不”。 答案B28A.storeBcustomer CjoyDsock 解析参见上题解析。 答案D29A.atBwith CtoDon解析
25、“我”对他推销时表现出来的自豪与欣喜所感到的诧异，各位读者应当不难理解。sbs amazement at sth 为固定搭配。答案A30A.salesmanBcustomer CmanagerDpassenger 解析在很多店里，顾客不得不等待有人来为其服务。 答案B31A.firstlyBespecially ClastlyDfinally 解析根据上下文内容可知，此处指等待之后，终于有售货员注意到你了，因此用finally，表示“终于”。 答案D32A.busyBdevoted CabsorbedDattentive 解析be absorbed in deep thought表示“陷入沉思
26、”。 答案C33A.forgivingBforgetting CapologizingDpaying 解析无论他是陷入讨厌被人搅扰的深思之中，还是在和女售货员调侃，你感觉好像应当为你不适时的打扰道歉似的。apologize for“为而道歉”。 答案C34A.paidBis paid CpaysDwas paid 解析根据上下文提示可知，应使用一般现在时，排除A和D；“he _34_ to sell”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the goods”，表示“卖他可以获得报酬的货物”，表示被动关系，故选B。 答案B35A.enthusiasmBdisappointment CamazementDsat
27、isfaction 解析然而，就是这样一个如此冷漠的售货员，或许当初也是满怀希望和热情开始工作的。enthusiasm“热情”；disappointment“失望”；amazement“惊奇，诧异”；satisfaction“满意”。 答案A.任务型阅读Believe it or not, cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century.The first commercial cell phone system was developed by the Japanese in 1979. But cell phones
28、 have changed a lot since that time. The early cell phones appeared big and heavy but they have developed into small and light palmsized models. There have been huge developments in their functions，too. We have had call forwarding, text messaging, answering services and handsfree use for years, but
29、now the manufacturers equip countless new facilities, such as instant access to the Internet and receiving and Sending photos.Cell phones have become very common in our lives；recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the planet now has a cell phone, and most of them say they couldn
30、t live without one. Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool, used for essential arrangements, social contact and business. They have made it easier to call for help on the highway. They have made it possible to keep in touch with people “on the move” when peo
31、ple are traveling.Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments. We can use cell phones to let our family know well be late or if theres a change of plan or an emergency. Cell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are ou
32、t late, and they can now contact their children at any time.This does not mean that cell phones are all good news. They have brought with them a number of new headaches for their owners: it costs a lot to replace stolen phones, something that is becoming a frequent occurrence, and have you ever seen
33、 such huge phone bills? More serious, however, is the potential health problem they bring: there are fears that radiation from the phones may cause brain tumor(肿瘤). This may be a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who have grown up with cell phones that they simply cant live without.答案36h
34、istory归纳概括题。根据右边所列内容可知，这里讲的是手机的历史。37appearances根据第一段第四句话，经过转述可知答案。38equipped根据第一段最后一句话，经过转述可知答案。39necessity根据第二段第二句话，经过转述可知答案。40business根据第二段第二句话可知答案。41reduce根据第三段第一句话可知答案。42contact根据第三段最后一句可知答案。43Problems/Disadvantages根据右边所列内容可知，这里讲的是手机会带来的问题或手机的不利之处。44costly/expensive根据最后一段第二句话，经过转述可知答案。45potential根据最后一段第三句可知答案。