1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1 n申请人2 vi. 发生；出现3 vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示4 adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的5 vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒6 vt.&n. 租用；雇用7 adv. 无处；到处都无8 n. 处罚；惩罚9 vt.&vi. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良10 adj. 感激的；感谢的【答案】1.applicant2.occur3.indicate4apparent5.slip6.hire7.nowhere8punishment 9.reform10
2、.thankful根据提示补全下列短语1back back背靠背2team up 与合作或一起工作3mark 用线画出范围，标出界线4take 包括；吸收5 great/good many许多；很多6apply 申请；请示得到7feel like sth. 想要做某事8all sorts 各种各样的【答案】1.to2.with3.out4.in5.a6.for7doing8.of根据提示补全下列教材原句1 我没想到2 ，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of
3、 transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。3In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.1940年当地政府改革了移民体制，这样更多的中国人就能抓住机会定居在美国。【答案】1.It didnt occur to me that.2.Built in 18733.so
4、 that 阅读P8课文，选择最佳答案1George went to Angel Island by AbusBcable carCferry Dcar2In Chinatown George saw many objects EXCEPT AtemplesBart galleriesCa museum Dpaper cuttings3. The phrase takes in in the sentence “Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.”means Acheats BincludesCund
5、erstands Deats4Which of the following is WRONG?A. George went to bed early on the first night.BHe ate his lunch at the hotel on the first day.CHorsedrawn trams used to be dangerous.DGeorge took a ride on a cable car.【答案】14CDBB occur vi.发生；出现(教材P5)It didnt occur to me that.我没想到(1)It occurs to sb.to d
6、o sth.某人想起做某事occur to sb. 被想到；发生在某人身上(2)某人突然想起Thunderstorms often occur in summer.雷雨常发生于夏天。A good idea struck me.我突然想到一个好办法。An accident occurred to him.他发生了意外事故。I suppose it didnt occur to you to phone (phone) the police.我想你根本就没想到打电话报警吧。名师点津(1)表达“发生”之意时，occur与happen 可以互换；另外occur，happen，take place，br
7、eak out等表示“发生；爆发”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。(2)occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。 indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示(教材P7)Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.尽量用以上的短语来表明你正在认真地听你的伙伴说话。(1)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某事indicate that. 表明，示意as.indicates 正如所示(2)indication n. 指
8、示；象征indicator n. 指示者；指示牌A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.一个路标给我们指出了应走的正确道路。Just as the story indicates，where there is life，there is hope.正如这个故事所暗示，留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。There are many indications (indicate) that the weather is changing.有好些迹象显示天气要变了。 【导学号：28782004】 team up with 与合作或一起工作(教材P
9、8)Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴，我们一起租了一辆小汽车。team up合作；搭配team up (with sb.) to do sth.(与某人)一起做某事Lets team up!我们联起手来吧！Its a pleasure to team up with such excellent workers.和这样出色的工人一起干活真愉快。 mark out 用线画出范围；标出界线(教材P8)Theres a fascinating drive
10、 marked out for tourists.有一种专为旅游者选定的非常吸引人的驾车游活动。mark v做记号；标志；庆祝 用B在A上做记号mark down 记下；消减mark up 给打高分；在作标记I always mark papers with a red pen so that the mistakes are easy to see.我总是用红笔批改试卷，以便让错误一目了然。They marked out the tennis court with white paint.他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。 take in 包括；吸收；欺骗；领会，理解(教材P8)Its a 79
11、km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返共79千米的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。写出下列句子中take in 的含义This is the total cost of the holiday, taking in.包括We are taken in by his promise of quick profit.欺骗I dont take in what you are talking about.理解，明白He was homeless，so we took him in.收留；留宿take away拿开
12、，拿走；解除，消除(痛苦等)take down 拆掉；写下，记录take off 起飞；迅速流行；脱下(衣服)；突然开 始成功；拿走；取下；休假take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接管；接替take up 拿起；占据；从事；继续；接受There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that Ill take on the burden.尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。Since Jerry is absent today, lets get someone else to take up the wo
13、rk where it was left off yesterday.由于杰瑞今天缺席，我们让别人从昨天停下来的地方继续做这项工作。Children spent hours watching the planes take off and land.孩子们一连几个小时都在看飞机起飞和降落。 apply for 申请；请示得到(教材P8)From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.在1882年到1
14、940年期间，天使岛是著名的移民居住区，在那里，许多中国人申请在美国的居住权。(1)apply vi.申请；适用 vt. 应用apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply(to sb.)for sth. (向某人)申请，请求apply oneself to. 致力于，集中精力做apply to 适用于apply sth.to 把应用于(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 书面请求；申请书What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。It is a hard job to apply for American cit
15、izenship.申请美国国籍是一件很难的事情。Weve applied to the government for a home improvement project.我们已经向市政府申请改善住房条件。.语境填词1Mr. Liu is a supporter of ；he is totally a (social)2He was for speeding and he said the gave him a good lesson.(punish)3It was to all that he was guilty and he would take on all the responsib
16、ility.(apparent) 【导学号：28782005】4He that I should give him some of how I did in the test.(indicate)5All the can in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their before May 5th.(apply)【答案】1.socialism；socialist2.punished；punishment3.apparent；apparently4indicated；indications5.applicants；
17、apply；applications.选词填空team up (with)；back to back；a great/good many；mark out；occur to；take in；apply for；slip down1.They to decorate the gym for the party.2Our club plans to 20 new members.3You have to a passport in advance.4He the tennis court with red paint before the game.5You may find beautiful
18、birds here.【答案】1.teamed up2.take in3.apply for4.marked out5.a great manyApparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.【句式分析】(1)本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，该从句中in which引导的定语从句修饰accident。(2)定语从句中又含有三个并列分句：a trams brakes failed，the conductor could not control the situation和the tram slipped down the hill.it。(3)现在分词短语dragging the horses with it作伴随状语。【翻译】 【答案】他曾经目睹了一起可怕的交通事故：一辆马拉轨道刹车失灵，驾车人控制不了局面，这辆车连同拉车的马一起从山上滑了下来，很明显这让他感到震惊。