1、SBIIA Unit 8 First aid 急救 包扎 素材新挖掘 考点1. drown vi.溺死 vt.使淹死；淹没If you can keep your head above water, you wont drown. 如果能让头露出水面，你就不会被淹死。drown vi. & vt. 溺死；淹没 be drowned in沉溺于；埋头于drown oneself in 埋头于(1)The girl fell into the river and _(淹死了).(2)Twenty people were _(淹死了)in the floods.(3)He _(埋头于)himself
2、 in work. (4)他的回答被音乐淹没了。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；music) _drowned drowneddrowned His answer was drowned by the music. 考点2. witness vt.目睹；目击；为作证n. 证据；目击者 People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.Is there anyone who witnessed the robbery?有人目击这次抢劫吗?witness vt. 亲眼看见；目睹w
3、itness vt. & vi 作证witness n. 见证人；目击者；证人；见证(1)He _(作证)to the facts.(2)These facts are a _(见证)to his carelessness. (3)He has witnessed many battles in the past 15 years. (替换)_(4)His tears _(说明)the shame he felt.(5)我目睹了那次交通事故。 (写作小练笔：主谓宾；traffic accident) _witnessed witness experienced witnessedI witne
4、ssed the traffic accident.考点3. calm adj. 宁静的；镇静的vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.In case of fire, you should always stay calm.在发生火灾的时候，你应该总是保持镇定。calm adj. 平静的stay/remain/keep calm保持镇静calm sb. 使安静calm down vt.& vi.(使)安静(1)_(保持
5、镇定), even when it seems hopeless.(2)The nurse _(使安静)the little boy by giving him some candy.(3)It was difficult to _(安静)the football fans.(4)The crying child soon _(安静下来).(5)母亲使孩子安静下来。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；child) _Remain calmcalmed calm down calmed down The mother calmed down her child. 【高考链接】Emergency line op
6、erators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 【答案】D。【解析】此题考查动词辨析。stay此处用作系动词，相当于remain, keep等，stay calm“保持镇静”。考点4. panic vi. (panicked, panicked)十分惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌If we were to panic, we would not be able to help. Th
7、e crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来。panic n. 惊慌；恐慌panic (panicked, panicked) vt. & vi.使恐慌(1)When the theater caught fire, there was a _(恐慌). (2)He _(惊慌)and ran as fast as he could to safety. (3)The banks were _(惊恐)into selling dollars. (4)The thunder panicked the horse.(替换)_
8、 panic panicked panicked frightened 考点5. bite n. 咬；叮vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮If you are bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water.Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.每年溺海的人数就比遭到鲨鱼咬噬的人数多得多。bite vt. & vi. 咬bite vt.咬成(某种状态)bite vt.(虫)叮bite vi. 抓紧；
9、卡紧bite n. 咬(1)My monkey doesnt _(咬人). (2)The dog has _(咬)a hole in my trousers. (3)The mosquitoes are_(叮)me. (4)The cars tires would not _(卡紧)on the snow. (5)This apples good; _(你想吃一口吗)? (6)他被蛇咬了。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；snake) _bite bitten biting bite do you want a bite He was bitten by a snake.考点6 in honour
10、of为向表示敬意；为庆祝 When Edison died, it was suggested that the American people turn off all power in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.The monument is in honour of a scientist.那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。in honour of纪念，向表示敬意in memory of对某人的纪念(1)A party was given _(表示
11、敬意)the guests from China.(2)They gave a banquet_(招待)the delegation.(3)They built a monument in honour of those heroes.（英译汉） _in honour ofin honour of为纪念那些英雄们他们建造了一座纪念碑。考点7. Send whatever you find to the hospital to help the doctor find out what kind of poison the person has swallowed. 把你找到的所有东西都送到医院
12、，让医生了解病人吞服了什么有毒物品。Keep calm, whatever happens.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。what (所)的whatever 无论什么(引导名词性从句)whatever =no matter what 无论什么(引导让步状语从句)whoever 无论是谁(引导名词性从句)whoever=no matter who 无论是谁(引导让步状语从句)(1)They eat _(无论什么)they can find. (2)_(无论什么)we said, hed disagree. (3)Everyone should do _(所的)he thinks right.(4)
13、Ill take _(无论谁)wants to go. (5)The business would be a success, whoever owned it. (替换)_whatever Whatever what whoever no matter who (6)He is curious about _ he had seen. A. no matter what B. however C. no matter how D. whateverD。whatever引导宾语从句。 【高考链接】- Could you do me a favour?- It depends on _ it i
14、s. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 【答案】C。【解析】what引导宾语从句。答语的意思是“这要看是什么事了”故用what。考点8. If a person is breathing but not conscious, it is usually best for him or her not to be moved. 伤者要是有呼吸但无知觉，那么最好不要移动他(她)。 Had I known his address, I would have written to him.我要是早就知道他的地址，早就写信给他了。必须是非真实条件句，真实
15、条件句不可以省略if。只有当非真实条件句中有were，had，should时，才可以省略if，把这些词放在主语前。省略if时，主语与were，had，should的位置必须相互调换。省略if改写下列句子：(1)If I should meet her, I would tell her. _(2)If I were in your position, I would do it better. _(3)If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded. _Should I meet her, I would tell her. Were I in your position, I would do it better.Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.