1、河北省承德市双滦区实验中学2021届高考英语一轮复习晚测训练6姓名：_ 班级：_ 得分： _第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A The survival of about one fifth of the worlds vertebratesanimals with a backbone，is considered threatened, according to new research published in the journal Science. Thats
2、a large fraction of Earths animals, but this new study held some good news too. Conservation efforts by humans have slowed the loss of many species of amphibians(两栖动物), birds, and mammals. Losses in these groups would have been about 20 percent greater had it not been for recent actions of protectio
3、n.Among the animalconservation success stories is one about birds called Mauritius kestrels. In the 1970s, just four of these birds of prey were left in the world. Through a special breeding program, scientists were able to increase their number to about 1,000 and release them into the wild.Humpback
4、 whales(座头鲸) have benefited greatly from recent conservation efforts as well. They were once on the International Union for Conservation of Natures (IUCN)list of species threatened with extinction. But the species is now in less danger, thanks to laws that ban whale hunting. The IUCN even moved the
5、humpback into “species of least concern.”Over the past 100 years, the white rhino(犀牛) of South Africa has also made an amazing recovery because of habitat protection. The breed multiplied from just 50 animals to about 17,000. Their home has been turned into a protected area, safe from poachers and o
6、ther threats.Stuart Butchart, one of the authors of the new study in Science, is encouraged by the positive effects of conservation. But he says “Biodiversity (生物多样性)of species is in a desperate state. Its situation is getting worse. But our results show we can turn the situation around.”New conserv
7、ation policies hopefully are on the way. One hundred ninetythree countries recently met in Japan at the Convention on Biological Diversity to set concrete goals for preserving threatened wildlife and their habitats. Only 1 percent of oceans and 12 percent of land areas were protected under prior agr
8、eements. Two new goals set by the group are to designate(指定) 10 percent of the worlds oceans and 17 percent of land environments as protected areas to help increase endangeredanimal populations.21What can we learn from the passage?AThough there was a special breeding program, the number of Mauritius
9、 kestrels didnt increase.BConservation efforts should not only be made by human beings.CHumpback whales are not on the International Union for Conservation of Nature s list now.DBecause many groups are working to protect wildlife, natural habitats are in good condition.22Which of the following is NO
10、T mentioned in people s conservation efforts?AHabitat protection. BBreeding programs.CLaws of banning whale hunting. DCreation of studying organizations.23. The author uses some successful animalconservation examples to show that_.Aconservation worksBman conquers natureCanimals are more importantDla
11、w is fairCDA B It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was onl
12、y 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I m so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channe
13、l to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldnt believe it there arent any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water
14、was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale actually as big as our boatwas obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves. “She s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, ” my father sa
15、id. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate a
16、ttempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.
17、 Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simpl
18、e and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.24The author says “Im so glad I did.” ( in Para. 2) because _.Ahe witnessed the whole process of fishingBhe enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaChe experienced the rescue of the whalesDhe spe
19、nt the weekend with his family25The harbour survived the storm owing to _.Athe shape of the harbourBthe arms of the bayCthe still water in the channelDthe long coast line26The mother whale failed to help her baby because _.Ashe had stayed in the polluted water for too longBthe whirlpools she had mad
20、e were not big enoughCshe had no other whales around to turn to for helpDthe waves pushed her baby in the wrong directionCBD C Thousands of eggs of the endangered Olive Ridley turtles(海龟) on the beach have failed to hatch this year because of the recent oil spill .An oil coat had spread over a seven
21、 km area near the nesting site off the Rushikulya beach after around eight tons of furnace oil leaked from an Essarowned vessel near Gopalpur port, 20 km from here, on April 12.Being pushed by high tide, the spilled oil spread to the coast. Villagers claimed that they had seen carcasses of adult tur
22、tles along the coast after the sea water had been contaminated. Around 155,000 of the rare Olive Ridleys had nested along the coastline in March while the mass hatching of eggs, which continued for a week, ended last week. “The authorities cleaned only 23 km stretch of the beach.”Many eggs were dama
23、ged due to the effect of oil deposits.“Moreover, many baby turtles failed to move out of the nest as the soil also got harder”， Sahu, who along with villagers of Purunabandha has been working in the turtle conservation programme since the last 16 years, said. Turtle expert Kartik Shanker also raised
24、 similar concerns.“The oil spill will have an effect on the mortality rate of the hatchlings. But scientifically, it is not possible to arrive at a mortality figure for it，”Shanker, a professor at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, said. Marine scientist Bijay Kumar Sahu said there was an i
25、mmediate need for a detailed multidiscipline faculty study on the longterm impact of the oil spill on the marine environment. State forest and wildlife officials, however, refuted(反驳) the claims. “The oil spill has had no effect on the hatching process. Oil was cleaned from the beach a long time ago
26、 and the issue is now a closed chapter，”the states Chief Conservator of Forests wildlife, Srivastava said.The mortality rate of the hatchlings is usually high with only one out of every thousand surviving to become an adult turtle. “Out of around 100120 eggs laid by a single female turtle, only abou
27、t 80 of them hatch. The newborns then face threats from predators like crows, jackals, kites, etc. They also get eaten up by sea predators，”wildlife activist Biswajit Mohanty said.27Many baby turtles couldn t get out of their nests after they were hatched because_.Atheir parents failed to find themB
28、the oil made the soil hard to breakCthere was too much oil surrounding themDthey were too weak to get out of their nests28The underlined “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_.Athe oil spill Bthe mortality rateCthe rate of hatching Dthe survival of turtles29Srivastavas opinion is different from tha
29、t of some other scientists in that _.Athe longterm effect of the oil spill remains to be seenBthe effect of the oil spill is quite clear and it needs no studyCthe hatching of turtles is free from the effect of the oil spillDthe oil spill does lead to a higher mortality rate of the hatchlings30The be
30、st title for the passage should be “ _”AThe mortality rate of the hatchlings of turtlesBOil spill spoils thousands of turtle eggsCHow turtles survive the oil spillDEffect of oil spill on the environmentBABB第二节 七选五 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to the benef
31、it of volunteering，a lot of people think its all about the warm feeling after helping someone._31._As is known，charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example，volunteeri
32、ng：Teaches you new skills.From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language，or to arranging events for charity，volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work，a lot of the time you will face challenges._32._Can teach you what
33、 truly matters.Its a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life. When youve been at it for a while，you just might find yourself reevaluating your advantages._33._One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching._34._Maybe it is not surprising，but wha
34、t might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my longterm friends are people Ive met through volunteering. Im not that kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections，but sometimes its very convenient to have a broad network.Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow._
35、35._You meet a wide variety of people who dont have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if youve ever considered volunteering，what are you waiting for?AHelps you make new friends.BCan help improve
36、 social skills.CYou might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.DAs it turns out，thats far from the only benefit.EVolunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.FThrough overcoming the challenges，you learn completely new skills.GNot only as a person，but it helps you de
37、velop your skill as well.DFCAG第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at _36_. As for me, I _
38、37_both before twelve because of living close to Lake On tario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really _38_. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and_39_Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the _40_lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything_41_w
39、ell with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a _42_ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit _43_. Dad was always at his best in any_44_， but at this moment he_45_. “John！_46_！” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he co
40、uld fix any_47_. He was the one I always_48_for strength and security. Before I could respond, a_49_ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller _50_it was too late. Another huge wall of water _51_the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that m
41、oment, I felt fiercely _52_of him. I swam to Dad _53_and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of _54_. “Its all right, Dad. We are safe now，” I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a momen
42、t of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start_55_for my father. 36A. boating BrunningCswimming Dteaching37A. enjoyed Bdesired Chated Dlearned38A. unforgivable BunforgettableCcheerful Dregretful39.A.sent Bordered Cinvited Dallowed40.A.calm Bicy Cstormy Dthundery41.A.finished Bwent
43、 Cseemed Dsounded42.A.strong Bgentle Ccold Dhot43.A.respeatedly Blightly Chardly Dviolently44.A.danger Bplace Csport Djob45.A.suffered Bfell Cfroze Dwithdrew46.A.Look B. Help C. Run DJump47.A.problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat48.A.turned to Blived withC. argued with Dobjected to49.A.fountain
44、 Bstream Cshower Dwave50.A.if Bfor Cafter D. but51.A.got through Bpoured into Cturned over Dlifted up52. A. ashamed Bprotective Ctired Dafraid53. A. hopelessly Bquickly Cslowly Dhelplessly54.A.pain Banger C. fear Dshame55.A.making up B. getting ready Cpaying off D. looking outCDBCA BADAC BAADD CBBCD
45、第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools. Students 56. _ (show)their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society will pay more57. _ to the mental health of ad
46、olescents. Nowadays，school violence is 58. _ hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon,59. _ _calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 605. _(prevent)violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 61. _ their personal safety could not be guaranteed. In
47、fact，violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 62. _ they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence 63. _ violence，for it will result in 64. _ (much)fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think
48、 they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all，every student should behave 65. _(he) and keep away from violence. 1.showed 2.attention 3.a 4.which 5.to prevent 6.if 7.what 8.with 9.more 10.himself 第四部分写作 (满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Every year，especia
49、lly during the spring and early summer，the lives of many young animals are disrupted. People may attempt to “save” these animals，and more often than not，the mother is nearby.Young rabbits found at a nest site do not need to be rescued. The mother rabbit will not return as long as a person is standin
50、g near the nest site. If youve kicked open a nest，just replace the top of the nest，and leave. The mother will return and care for the young. Cottontail rabbits leave their young for hours while eating，but they do return to nurse the young，until the young are old enough to survive on their own. Young
51、 rabbits are ready to leave the nest at three to four weeks of age when their eyes are open and their bodies are furry.Young birds are sometimes found on the ground near a nest. When this happens，the best thing to do is to put the bird carefully back into the nest. Dont worry about getting your scen
52、t on the bird；it will not affect the mothers care. If you cant reach the nest，leave the bird on the ground. Every bird alive today has spent a few precarious days on the ground while learning to fly. The best thing you can do during this time of year to protect young wildlife is to keep cats indoors
53、.When young raccoons are found out alone，it is likely they are merely exploring and their mother is nearby. They are probably old enough to be fully capable of climbing back up a tree to their den. If they were too young to climb，the mother would carry them back.If you find a young fawn laying alone
54、，leave it there. The mother comes back several times each day to nurse the fawn. If youve already picked the fawn up and brought it home，put it back. Even one or two days after removal from the wild，fawns have been successfully reunited with their mothers，by returning them to the place where they we
55、re found. 【写作指导】本文属于说明文。第一段主要是介绍了春季和初夏时节，许多动物幼崽受到惊扰时，我们应该如何处理。后面四段列举了四类小动物的现状和应对措施。【参考范文】The passage introduces that many young animals are disrupted during the spring and early summer.(要点1)So the author tells us how to prevent them from being bothered，(要点2)including replacing the top of the nest，and leaving when opening the nest；putting the bird back into the nest when seeing a bird on the ground；leaving it there when finding a fawn laying alone.(要点3)