1、东阳中学2020年下学期期中考试卷（高一英语）第I卷(选择题 共95分)第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节: 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will most of the people probably arrive?A. At 8:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 6:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What time does t
2、he party start this evening? I need to clean the house before the guests arrive, and its already 6:00.W: It starts at 7:00, but most people probably wont get here until 8:00.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the woman now?A. In Jims office.B. On 20th Street.C. On 24th Street.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Thoma
3、s? This is Debra. Im on my way to Jims office, but Im a bit confused.M: Where are you?W: Im on 24th Street. M: OK. Ill call Jim to pick you up, then.3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do?A. See a movie.B. Go to a music show.C. Try a new restaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What should we do tonig
4、ht?M: How about we go to a movie? Or try a new restaurant?W: We do those things every weekend. I want to do something new. What about going to a music show?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman want to go?A. To the gas station.B. To the pet store.C. To the grocery store.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me
5、, where is the nearest gas station?M: Its right down the street across from the grocery store, next to the pet store. You cant miss it.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do next?A. Get directions.B. Charge her phone.C. Go into the meeting room.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Sorry Im so late. I got lost on th
6、e way here and my phone died.M: Its okay. The meeting started late anyway. The room is on the third door on the left. Ill follow you in.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When
7、did the woman go to New York?A. Last Tuesday.B. Last Thursday.C. Last night.7. What did the woman mainly do in New York?A. She did business.B. She traveled around.C. She visited some friends.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Welcome back! I didnt see you in the office last Thursday.W: I wasnt here that day. I
8、 went on a trip to New York and just came back last night. M: New York! What a beautiful city! Im sure you had lots of fun there. W: No, not really. I was too busy doing business. M: Well, did you visit any cool places? W: Yeah, I went to see the Statue of Liberty, and that made the trip interesting
9、.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How does the boy find going over lessons?A. Important.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.9. What should the boy do every night, according to the woman?A. Study his lessons.B. Use the computer.C. Get some exercise.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】W: You should have spent more time going
10、 over your lessons before the exams. If you had really worked hard, your report card would have been much better.M: But you dont know how boring and tiring it is to go over my lessons! Sometimes, I just need to relax. W: So you spend your time on the computer? Listen, Jack. From today on, you are no
11、t allowed to use the computer, and you must spend at least two hours on your lessons every night. M: But its summer vacation!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What will the woman do at the bank?A. Pay her bills.B. Check her account.C. Put some money in her account.11. What must you do to use on
12、line banking?A. Go to the bank.B. Show your passport.C. Set up an account online.12. Why is online banking better, according to the man?A. Its safer.B. Its cheaper.C. It never closes.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to go out to lunch with me today?W: I dont have time. I have to go to
13、my bank.M: What do you have to do at your bank?W: I have to see how much I have in my account so I can pay my bills. M: Why dont you do that online? It will be much quicker.W: I dont know how to check my account online.M: All you have to do is set up an account with your banks website.W: Then I will
14、 be able to access my account on the Internet?M: Exactly!W: But my bank closes early today, and I have to be there before they close.M: Online banking never closes. You can access your account 24 hours a day.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman need the mans help?A. Her car is b
15、roken.B. Shes playing a game.C. She wants to find a bank.14. What prevents cheating?A. Taking a picture.B. Getting a license number.C. Exchanging phone numbers.15. What does the man let the woman keep?A. His license.B. A pen.C. His hat.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B.
16、Co-workers.C. Strangers.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, can you help me out?M: Sureis there a problem with your car?W: No. I need to find something. M: OKa restaurant? The bank?W: No, no. Do you have a pen?M: Let me see Yes, I do. W: Great! Now, may I see your license?M: Umare you a police
17、woman? W: Definitely not. M: Then why do you want to see my license? W: My friends and I are playing a game. We each have to get a list of things from strangers. A pen from one, a hat from another, a book from someone else The winner is the one who finds the most things on the list. M: OK, so why do
18、 you need to see my license? W: To make sure no one is cheating, we have to write down the name of each stranger. We also have to take a picture together. Is that all right with you?M: Sure, thats fine with me. You can also keep the pen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the speaker first
19、 star in?A. Superman.B. Little Orphan Annie.C. Running Toward the Sun.18. How old was the speaker when she moved to Los Angeles?A. Seven years old.B. Eight years old.C. Nine years old.19. What was hard for the speaker?A. Moving to a new city.B. Being the youngest one on set.C Hearing that she wasnt
20、right for a role.20. Who might the speaker be?A. A movie star.B. A theater actor.C. A TV actor.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Thank you for inviting me to your show to do this interview. You asked about my childhood, and how I got interested in acting. Well, I really loved being in plays when
21、 I was younger. My first role was Annie in the play Little Orphan Annie when I was seven years old. I got to sing, which I loved. I told my mom that I wanted to be in movies, so when I was eight, my mom moved us to Los Angeles. My mom took me to see the film makers every day. I didnt have much luck
22、at first, and it was really hard to hear directors telling me I wasnt right for a role. My big break came when I was nine years old. I got the role of Maxine in the movie Running Toward the Sun. I had so much fun on the set of that movie. I was the youngest one there, and I just remember everyone be
23、ing so nice to me. I never dreamed Id be acting in a movie like Superman, as I am now!第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by
24、her chair looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. But the desk, she said again, is for Elizabeth.I never saw her angr
25、y, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But as a young girl. I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional (易动感情的). But she lived on the surface (表面).As years passed and I had my own f
26、amily. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace - it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure tha
27、t the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some pape
28、rs inside - a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.21. The passage shows that_.A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. Mother
29、 was too serious about her daughter in wordsC. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD. Mother wrote to her daughter in careless words22. The underlined word gulf in the passage means_.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between mother and daughterC. free tal
30、ks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land23. What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the lett
31、er again and again till she died.24. Whats best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and childrenC. My Mothers DeskD. Talks between Mother and me【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妈妈之间“行胜于言”的故事。本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前与自己的点点滴滴。托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。【21题详解】推理判断题。由第三四段But as a you
32、ng girl. I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”以及倒数第二段的I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside - a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded
33、and refolded many times. It was my letter.可知，作为一个小女孩，我需要的是母女之间心与心之间的交流。我们之间的想法不同，我注重感情，但她只停留在表面上。母亲去世后，我仔细地清理写字台时，发现里面有我给她写的信，折叠再折叠好多次。因此，我们判断出母亲表面上很冷漠，但母亲对女儿的爱是深藏在母亲内心深处的。故选A项。【22题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”.可知，我注重感情，但她只停留在表面上。所以猜测gulf指的是母女之间的想法不同。故选B项。【23题详解】
34、推理判断题。由倒数第二段的I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside - a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.可知，母亲去世后，我仔细地清理桌子时，发现里面有我给她写的信，折叠再折叠好多次。所以判断出母亲在去世之前，一遍又一遍地读着女儿写给自己的请求原谅的信。故选D项。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的开头Ive loved my mothers desk.(我一直喜欢母
35、亲的写字台)以及文章倒数第二段的But the present of her desk told me, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.(但她的写字台告诉我她很高兴写作是我选择的工作。)可知作者托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。通读全文可知，本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。故C选项“母亲的写字台”是短文最好的标题。故选C项。BAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are peop
36、le remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team want
37、ed to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second gr
38、oup remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a
39、specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”According to Sparrow, we are not becoming
40、 people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more o
41、r less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.25. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the informatio
42、n.D. The second group did not understand the information.26. In transactive memory, people _.A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information27. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows
43、research?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to access information.【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，这样人们是否会丧失失去记忆的能力，专家怀疑互联网真的可能会改变人们记忆的能力和方式。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中
44、People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.可知第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息，所以他们没有试图记住它。由此可知，第一组的人没有努力去记这些信息。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is calle
45、d “transactive memory (交互记忆)”.可知当人们使用互联网时，他们不记得信息。相反，他们记得如何找到它。这被称为“交互记忆”。由此可知，在交互记忆中，人们记住如何找到信息。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.可知这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更笨，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变。由此可推知，根据Sparr
46、ow的研究，互联网的影响是我们使用记忆的方式不同了。故选A。CFernando, Lucia, and their moms were heading downhill. Tired and hungry, Fernando was eager to have a rest and eat up the sandwich buried in his pack. Lucia desperately wanted to rest her tired feet and legs, which ached terribly from the challenging climb up the mount
47、ain. Mountain climbing was not her greatest talent. Distracted by hunger pains and by the beautiful view of the valley below, Fernando didnt see the large fallen branch steps ahead of him. His foot caught on it, sending him down a steep path. After rolling to a stop, he knew something was wrong with
48、 his ankle. His mom supported him as he tried to stand, but it was much too painful. They tried calling 911, but the surrounding trees blocked their cell phone signals. Analyzing their dilemma, the group decided that Lucia and her mom would climb back to the top of the mountain, where they would set
49、 off the emergency flares they carried. Lucia really began to worry when the group settled on this plan. She wasnt confident that her overtaxed muscles could carry her up the mountain a second time in one day!Fernandos mom stayed with her son, and tried to make him as comfortable as possible. The ai
50、r on the mountain was dry and turning cooler. She wrapped him in her jacket to keep him warm and periodically gave him sips of water. Meanwhile, Lucia and her mom climbed up the mountain-again! A feeling of pride washed over Lucia when she finally made it to the mountaintop-she was tougher than she
51、thought! Then pride turned to amazement when she spotted a helicopter approaching. Quickly, her mom fired a flare, and they shouted and waved to attract attention. The helicopter flew round to let them know that he had seen them. The plan nearer and the pilot circled had worked-they were going to ge
52、t Fernando safely off the mountain!28. What happened to Fernando?A. His ankle got injured by accident.B. A branch knocked him on the head.C. He went missing in the deep valley.D. He could find his sandwich nowhere.29. Why did Lucia climb up the mountain again?A. To signal for help.B. To wait for the
53、 helicopter.C. To search for water.D. To look for Fernandos cellphone.30. Which words can best describe Lucias second climb?A. Painful and fruitless.B. Dangerous but exciting.C. Tiring yet worthwhile.D. Challenging and enjoyable.【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了Fernando、Lucia和妈妈去爬山，结果Fernando
54、的脚踝意外受伤了。他们试图拨打911，但周围的树木挡住了他们的手机信号。分析了他们的困境后，Lucia和她的妈妈爬回山顶，在那里引爆携带的紧急照明弹。最后他们离开山，Fernando终于成功获救的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Distracted by hunger pains and by the beautiful view of the valley below, Fernando didnt see the large fallen branch steps ahead of him. His foot caught on it, sending him down a st
55、eep path. After rolling to a stop, he knew something was wrong with his ankle.可知饥饿的痛苦和下面山谷的美丽景色让费尔南多心烦意乱，他没有看到前面那根掉落下来的大树枝。他的脚被它绊了一下，使他沿着一条陡峭的小路滚了下去。在翻滚停下来后，他知道自己的脚踝出了问题。由此可知，Fernando的脚踝意外受伤了。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Analyzing their dilemma, the group decided that Lucia and her mom would climb back to
56、 the top of the mountain, where they would set off the emergency flares they carried.可知分析了他们的困境后，小组决定Lucia和她的妈妈爬回山顶，在那里引爆携带的紧急照明弹。由此可知，Lucia又爬上了山是为了发出求救信号。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中She wasnt confident that her overtaxed muscles could carry her up the mountain a second time in one day!可知她不相信她过度劳累的肌肉能在一天
57、之内带她第二次上山！以及最后一段中A feeling of pride washed over Lucia when she finally made it to the mountaintop-she was tougher than she thought!可知当Lucia终于到达山顶时，一种自豪感涌上了她的心头她比想象中更坚强!由此可推知，Lucia的第二次攀登累人，但是值得。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stay healthy living
58、 in a cityStaying in a city is a great way to live a safer and more environmentally friendly lifestyle. City living provides you with plenty of chances to stay healthy. Youre only a few steps away from being your healthiest self!_31_ Invest (投资) in a bike to save time and money traveling. While cars
59、 seem faster, you can have more mobility by riding a bike. Check and see if your city has any bike routes built into the street that allow you to travel more safely._32_ Search online or look through your local newspaper advertisements to see if gym or fitness club near you. While gyms are a bit mor
60、e expensive, you can get special equipment. _33_ If anything, exercising in a busier place can help you feel more motivated (有动力的).Run to stay in shape. _34_ If you dont feel like driving or biking, running can also be a great choice for getting from place to place. Whenever you go out make sure tha
61、t youre running in comfortable shoes and wearing a reflective shirt.Plan healthy meals for each week. Create a calendar for mealtime, including breakfast, lunch, and dinner. _35_ So you can shop for what you need early on. If youre going to be busy on a certain day of the week, choose a frozen meal
62、instead.A. Join a local gym to stay healthy.B. Travel by bike instead of car to get places.C. Dont worry about the places being too crowded.D. Check the area in walking distance from your home.E. Order from healthier restaurants instead of going for fast food.F. Decide ahead of time what youd like t
63、o eat throughout the week.G. Use the large number of sidewalks around you to get some exercise.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. G 35. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在城市生活中保持健康的方法。包括去健身房、骑车代替开车、坚持跑步塑形、每周进行健康的饮食等。【31题详解】该空为第二段的段落标题。根据下文Invest (投资) in a bike to save time and money traveling. While cars seem faster, yo
64、u can have more mobility by riding a bike.(投资一辆自行车，以在路程中节省时间和金钱。虽然汽车看起来更快，但骑自行车可以有更多的机动性)可知，本段介绍了以骑自行车这样健康的方式出行。由此可知，B项：Travel by bike instead of car to get places.(用骑自行车代替开车出行)符合文意，故选B。【32题详解】该空为第三段的段落标题。根据后文Search online or look through your local newspaper advertisements to see if gym or fitness
65、club near you.(在网上搜索或查看当地的报纸广告，了解你附近的健身房或健身俱乐部)可知，本段提到了解当地的健身房，可以在健身房进行运动。由此可知，A项：Join a local gym to stay healthy.(加入当地的健身房保持健康)符合本段文意，故选A。【33题详解】根据下文If anything, exercising in a busier place can help you feel more motivated.(在更热闹的地方锻炼会让你更有动力)可知，健身房人多也没关系，反而会激起你运动的动力。由此可知，C项：Dont worry about the pl
66、aces being too crowded.(不用担心太过拥挤)符合文意，故选C。【34题详解】根据下文If you dont feel like driving or biking, running can also be a great choice for getting from place to place.(如果你不想开车或骑自行车，跑是从一个地方到另一个地方的绝佳选择)可知，跑步这一活动不受环境的限制，再根据本段小标题Run to stay in shape.(跑步保持身材。)，由此可知，G项：Use the large number of sidewalks around y
67、ou to get some exercise.(利用周围大量的人行道做一些运动)符合本段文意，故选G。【35题详解】根据上文Create a calendar for mealtime, including breakfast, lunch, and dinner.(要制定用餐日历，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐)及下文So you can shop for what you need early on.(所以你就可以提早购买所需要的东西)可知，要提前对自己的健康食谱做好准备。由此可知，F项：Decide ahead of time what youd like to eat throughout t
68、he week.(提前决定你整个星期想吃什么)承上启下，故选F。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如第2小题，该空为第三段的段落标题，因此在该段中找到相应的关键字即可。根据后文Search online or look through your local newspaper advertisements to see if gym or fitness club near you.(在网上搜索或查看当地的报纸广告，了解
69、你附近的健身房或健身俱乐部)可知，本段提到了解当地的健身房，可以在健身房进行运动。该段的关键字是gym，只有A项关于gym，由此可知，A项Join a local gym to stay healthy.(加入当地的健身房保持健康)符合文意，故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Our girls had performed well all day at the Bradford North Lawr
70、ence Cheer-leading Clinic, and Abby and I were happy. As cheer coaches of the Shawswick Elementary 2018-2019 Cheerleaders, my daughter and I couldnt _36_ for the day of the award ceremony（颁奖典礼） to begin. Three of our seven cheerleaders won individual awardsKennedy won a best jumper award; Ally won a
71、 spirit ribbon; and Chelsea earned a best gymnast medal. As we took_37_ of our girls with their group and individual awards, I_38_one of our 4th graders, Trista, wasnt as spirited as usual. In fact, she seemed quite_39_.I was just about to ask her about it_40_Chelsea, one of our individual award win
72、ners and a 5th grade squad（小队）member,_41_her arm around Tristas shoulder and asked, Whats wrong?I just wish I could have won an award, Trista said, with big_42_in her eyes. Without missing a beat, Chelsea_43_Trista the Best Gymnast award and said, You can_44_this one. I have others at home because I
73、_45_with an All Star squad.”Trista_46_Chelsea and then happily ran away to_47_her mom the award, and I stood there in amazement at the_48_act Id just seen. At that moment, I_49_I had had an extra-special award to give Chelsea for her kind heart. Im not sure if anyone else saw what Chelsea did that a
74、fternoon, but I saw and it_50_me. Later, I told Chelsea how_51_I was of her, and she smiled and sort of brushed it off, not wanting me to make a big_52_of it. How long has it been since youve done something, selfless, without wanting any_53_, just to bless another person? Like Chelsea, you may think
75、 its a small gesture of_54_, but it might make a big difference. So, go ahead. Make someones_55_today.36. A. askB. waitC. lookD. apply37. A. celebrationB. practiceC. speechesD. pictures38. A. glancedB. watchedC. noticedD. wondered39. A. unhappyB. excitedC. puzzledD. encouraged40. A. untilB. whenC. b
76、eforeD. while41. A. droppedB. liftedC. gotD. put42. A. brightnessB. doubtC. tearsD. smiles43. A. handedB. sentC. broughtD. lent44. A. wearB. borrowC. receiveD. have45. A. competeB. studyC. playD. talk46. A. acceptedB. huggedC. welcomedD. left47. A. askB. passC. showD. give48. A. selflessB. braveC. r
77、ightD. valuable49. A. promisedB. suggestedC. believedD. wished50. A. delightedB. impressedC. satisfiedD. surprised51. A. gratefulB. fondC. proudD. curious52. A. dealB. differenceC. reportD. saying53. A. regretB. awardC. paymentD. recognition54. A. pityB. kindnessC. understandingD. courage55. A. dayB
78、. successC. happinessD. time【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者见证了女孩Chelsea把自己的奖给了Trista这一行为，但是Chelsea却并不想让作者对这件事小题大做。作者感悟到希望每个人都能够默默地做些善事，让其他人的生活更美好。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的女儿和我迫不及待地等着颁奖典礼那天的
79、到来。A. ask问；B. wait等待；C. look看；D. apply申请。wait for等待。根据“As cheer coaches of the Shawswick Elementary 2018-2019 Cheerleaders,”可知，作者是啦啦队教练，女儿是啦啦队队员，所以两个人都迫不及待地等着颁奖典礼那天的到来。故选B。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我们给获得团体奖和个人奖的女孩们拍照的时候，我发现Trista并不像以往那样“有精神”。A. celebration庆祝；B. practice练习；C. speeches演讲；D. pictures照片。
80、根据常识可知，在颁奖典礼上应该是拍照留念，take picture of拍照。故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我们给获得团体奖和个人奖的女孩们拍照的时候，我发现Trista并不像以往那样“有精神”。A. glanced瞥一眼；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意；D. wondered想知道，惊奇。作者在拍照的时候注意到Trista并不像以往那样“有精神”。故选C。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：事实上，她看起来很沮丧。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. excited激动的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. encouraged受鼓舞的
81、。根据下文“ “I just wish I could have won an award,” Trista said, with big _7_ in her eyes.”可知，Trista没有获奖，应该是感到沮丧。故选A。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我正要问她什么情况，这时Chelsea用胳膊揽住Trista的肩膀，问“怎么了？”。A. until直到；B. when当时；C. before在之前；D. while当时。此处考查固定搭配be about to do when正要这时。当作者正要问她什么情况，这时Chelsea用胳膊揽住Trista的肩膀。故选B。【41题
82、详解】本题考查词义判断之固定短语。句意：我正要问她什么情况，这时Chelsea用胳膊揽住Trista的肩膀，“怎么了？” A. dropped下落；B. lifted提升；C. got获得；D. put放下。put ones arm around揽住，搂住。Chelsea用胳膊揽住Trista的肩膀。故选D。【42题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我只希望我也能够获得一个奖，Trista说着，眼中满含泪水。A. brightness明亮；B. doubt怀疑；C. tears泪水；D. smiles微笑。上文“In fact, she seemed quite_4_.”提到Trista
83、很沮丧，因此这里用tears符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：毫不迟疑，Chelsea 递给Trista “最佳体操运动员奖”，并说：你可以获得这个。A. handed递交；B. sent发送；C. brought带来；D. lent借给。hand sb. sth.递给某人某物。Chelsea把“最佳体操运动员奖”递给了Trista。故选A。【44题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：毫不迟疑，Chelsea递给Trista “最佳体操运动员奖”，并说：你可以获得这个。A. wear穿戴；B. borrow借；C. receive收到；D. have有，获得
84、。此处Chelsea把“最佳体操运动员奖”给了Trista，因此have“获得”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我家里还有其它奖项，因为我和全明星球队竞争。A. compete竞争；B. study学习；C. play玩；D. talk交谈。compete with和竞争。Chelsea想要和全明星球队竞争。故选A。【46题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Trista拥抱了一下 Chelsea，随后简直就是一下子蹦到母亲那里似的，给她展示这个奖。A. accepted接受；B. hugged拥抱；C. welcomed欢迎；D. left留下。用hug
85、“拥抱”可以体现出Trista对Chelsea的感激之情。故选B。【47题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Trista拥抱了一下 Chelsea，随后简直就是一下子蹦到母亲那里似的，给她展示这个奖。A. ask询问，请求；B. pass传递，通过；C. show展示；D. give给与。show sb. sth.某人看某物。这里指Trista给自己的母亲展示了这个奖。故选C。【48题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我站在那里，震惊于我所看到的这一无私的行为。A. selfless无私的；B. brave勇敢的；C. right正确的；D. valuable有价值的。把
86、自己得奖给了别人，充分说明了Chelsea的无私。根据最后一段“How long has it been since youve done something selfless”可知，这一行为是无私的。故选A。【49题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我真希望我可以有一个额外的、特别的奖给予Chelsea。A. promised许诺；B. suggested建议；C. believed相信；D. wished希望，祝愿。此处是作者的一个愿望(事实上作者已经没有额外的奖)。故选D。【50题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不确定那天是否还有别人看到Chelsea所做的，但
87、是我看到了，并且它激励着我。A. delighted高兴的；B. inspired激励的，受鼓舞的；C. satisfied满意的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据最后一句“So, go ahead. Make someones _20_ today”（因此，放手去做吧。去做些事情让别人高兴吧。）可知Chelsea的行为激励着作者（其他人）去做些让别人高兴的事。故选B。【51题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我告诉Chelsea我对她感到很骄傲，Chelsea笑了笑，有点刻意忽视这件事，不想让我小题大做。A. grateful感激的；B. fond喜欢的；C. proud自豪的；D
88、. curious好奇的。作者对于优秀的Chelsea感到很自豪。故选C。【52题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我告诉Chelsea我对她感到很骄傲，Chelsea笑了笑，有点刻意忽视这件事，不想让我小题大做。A. deal交易；B. difference差别；C. report报告；D. saying谚语。make a big deal of“小题大做”。根据上文的“she smiled and sort of brushed it off”可推知，Chelsea不想让作者小题大做。故选A。【53题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：自从你上一次做了一件无私的事，并且不想因此事
89、而得到别人认可到现在有多久了呢？A. regret后悔；B. award奖励；C. payment支付；D. recognition认可，识别。从Chelsea我们可以看出她把自己得奖给别人并不是为了获得别人的认可。故选D。【54题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：你许会认为这只是一个小小的善举，但是它却能产生巨大影响。A. pity遗憾，可惜；B. kindness善举；C. understanding理解；D. courage勇气。Chelsea的行为其实就是一个很小的善举，却对Trista和作者产生了巨大影响。故选B。55题详解】本题考查词义判断之固定短语。句意：因此，放手去做吧。
90、去做些事情让别人高兴吧。make ones day让某人高兴。作者建议我们放手去做些能够让别人高兴的事情。故选A。第II卷(非选择题 共55分)第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese_56_（dish）is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners_
91、57_come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_58_can be to eat out. I still remember_59_（visit）a friend whod lived here for five years and I_60_（shock） when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out_61_（seem） to have become
92、common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is moneyeating out once or twice a week may be affordable_62_doing this most days adds up. There could be an even_63_（high） cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increa
93、se in food_64_（eat） outside the home and the rise in weight problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home_65_dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on yo
94、ur health but also in your pocket.【答案】56. dishes 57. who/that 58. it 59. visiting 60. was shocked 61. seems 62. but 63. higher 64. eaten 65. for【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：做中国菜被视为特别麻烦。此处指中国菜，表示泛指多个中国菜应该用名词复数，故填dishes。【57题详解】考查关系代词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便
95、宜，就会比在他们自己的国家做饭少得多。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就会比在他们自己的国家做饭少得多。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得去拜访一位住在这里5年的朋友，当我得知她这么长时间都没有做过饭时，我很震惊。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，
96、表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：我还记得去拜访一位住在这里5年的朋友，当我得知她这么长时间都没有做过饭时，我很震惊。此处表示我被震惊了。本句为主系表结构，句子为一般过去时，shock的主语是I。故填was shocked。【61题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，经常出去吃饭对很多年轻人来说似乎已经很普遍了，但这并不是没有代价的。根据主句时态可知，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：最明显的一个就是钱一周出去吃一两次也许是可以承受的，但是大多数时候这样
97、做会积少成多。根据句意可知，前后之间为转折关系。故填but。【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能会给你的健康带来更高的代价。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，且根据句意也可知，填比较级。故填higher。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，外出就餐的增加与体重问题的增加之间存在直接联系。名词food与eat之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填eaten。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你不打算遭受这个问题，那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃晚饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。第四部分：写
98、作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。66. 四周有这么多噪音，他仍然专心致志地做作业，这给我留下了深刻的印象。（with复合结构： concentrate; impression）（汉译英）【答案】With so much noise around, he still concentrated on doing his homework, which left a deep impression on me.【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构、短语、时态和定语从句。
99、这里考查“with + 宾语 + 副词”的复合结构；concentrate on doing sth.专心致志于做某事；leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象；陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故翻译为With so much noise around, he still concentrated on doing his homework, which left a deep impression on me.67. 为了对自己健康负责，上周末我宁愿在家看电视也不去电影院看电影。（responsib
100、le; prefer; rather than）（汉译英）【答案】In order to be responsible for my health, I preferred to watch TV at home rather than go to the cinema last weekend.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。be responsible for 对负责；prefer to do . rather than do .宁愿做，也不愿做。根据句中时间状语last weekend可知，用一般过去时；in order to为了，引导目的状语从句。故翻译为In order
101、to be responsible for my health, I preferred to watch TV at home rather than go to the cinema last weekend.68. 当妈妈到达目的地时，我假装正在高兴地欣赏建筑。（make it; pretend; admire）（汉译英）【答案】When my mother made it to the destination, I pretended to be happy to admire the building.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。make it to sp.到达某地；p
102、retend to dosth.假装做某事；be happy to do高兴地做某事。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故翻译为When my mother made it to the destination, I pretended to be happy to admire the building.69. 如果你想找到这个问题的解决方法，关注你昨天课堂上记下的笔记是很有意义的。（solution; focus; make sense）（汉译英）【答案】If you want to find a solution to this problem, it
103、 makes sense to focus on the notes you took in class yesterday.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词、定语从句和条件状语从句。solution to解决的方法，focus on关注，make sense有意义；根据句意，用if引导的时间状语从句；主句用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式；陈述现在事情，用一般现在时；句中先行词为notes，在定语从句中作宾语，所以省略关系词which或that，定语从句中时间状语为yesterday，所以定语从句用一般过去时。故翻译为If you want to find a solution
104、to this problem, it makes sense to focus on the notes you took in class yesterday.70. 这个青少年整日沉溺于玩电脑游戏，改掉这个坏习惯对他来说是一个很大的挑战。（addict; challenge; give up）（汉译英）【答案】The teenager is addicted to playing computer games all day, it is a big challenge for him to give up this bad habit.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。be
105、addicted to沉溺于；give up戒除，抛弃；句中用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；陈述现在事实，所以用一般现在时。故翻译为The teenager is addicted to playing computer games all day, it is a big challenge for him to give up this bad habit.第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）71. 假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1. 找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2. 认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；
106、3. 和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear LilyIm sorry to hear that you are feeling sad now. Id like to offer you some advice. Firstly, find a chance to have a face-to-face talk with your mother, which will help you two understand each other. Secondly, try your best to work h
107、ard and balance your lessons and physical health, and your mother will have confidence in you. Thirdly, tell your mother that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own and advise her not to be concerned about you. In addition, tell her that you are eager to be independent and eager
108、 for more freedom. Hope to hear of your good news. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给同学Lily写封邮件，给她因为妈妈管束太严而诉苦的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍写邮件的目的；2. 提供有效的建议；3. 祝愿。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be sorry to; have a face-to-face talk; try ones best to ;
109、 work hard; grow up; deal with; on ones own; be concerned about; be eager to第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to hear that you are feeling sad now.2. Firstly, find a chance to have a face-to-face talk with your mother, which will help you two understand each other.3. Secondly, try your best to work hard and balan
110、ce your lessons and physical health, and your mother will have confidence in you.4. Thirdly, tell your mother that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own and advise her not to be concerned about you.5. In addition, tell her that you are eager to be independent and eager for more
111、 freedom.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Finally, Thirdly2.表并列补充关系：and, In addition 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Firstly, find a chance to have a face-to-face talk with your mother, which will help you two understand each other.(运用了which引
112、导的非限定性定语从句)高分句型2Thirdly, tell your mother that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own and advise her not to be concerned about you.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型3Lastbutnotleast, it is necessary that you should tell her that you are eager to be independent and eager for more freedom.(运用短语lastbutnotleast和虚拟语气)