1、（北京卷）2021届高三英语下学期5月全真冲刺试卷1（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eric Catalano fills in the blanks left empty by surgery or accidents.Mark Bertram, 6, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand
2、was trapped in a fan belt. After countless 1 and physical therapy (物理疗法), Bertram decided to improve his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. “Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” he says. “So I looked for other options.” The idea made everyone in the studio
3、 laughuntil they 3 the final result. “The tattoos blend in rather than 4 . My mood suddenly changed,” Catalano 5 . “Like magic, everything turned from 6 to wow.”When Catalano 9 a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so 10 , no one could believe their eyes. He had no idea the 11 wo
4、uld eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The wide-spread photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-changing scars come to visit him. Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano 12 his customers view of themselves.While C
5、atalano charges $ 100 per regular tattoo, he created paramedical tattoos for free. “ 14 , it doesnt make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, Im 100 percent sure this is something that I cant stop doing.”1AcheckupsBsurgeriesCadjustmentsDbattles2AconsideredBcon
6、firmedCdeniedDwitnessed3Awear awayBstand outCcome outDgo away4ArecallsBarguesCannouncesDreminds5AstrangeBspecialCfunnyDcurious6AtookBprintedCcopiedDposted7ArealBdifferentClovelyDordinary8AcommentBimageCcreationDreaction9AdefendsBassessesCsupportsDtransforms10AGraduallyBBasicallyCFinanciallyDConseque
7、ntly【答案】1-5 BDBAC6-10 DABDC【解析】1考查名词词义辨析。A. checkups检查；B. surgeries手术；C. adjustments调整；D. battles战斗。结合后文“and physical therapy”可知失去了指尖，Bertram经过了无数次的手术和物理治疗来恢复。后文“Plastic surgery gave me no hope”也是提示。故选B。2考查动词词义辨析。A. considered考虑；B. confirmed确认；C. denied拒绝；D. witnessed目击，目睹。根据后文“the final result”可知指工
8、作室里的人目睹了手指纹身的最终成果，witness符合语境。故选D。3考查动词短语辨析。A. wear away磨损；B. stand out清晰地显出，突兀；C. come out出版；D. go away走开。根据上文“The tattoos blend in rather than”可知纹身和手指相融入，而不突兀，stand out符合语境。故选B。4考查动词词义辨析。A. recalls回想起；B. argues争论；C. announces宣布；D. reminds提醒。给Bertram纹身发生在过去，因此是在回忆。故选A。5考查形容词词义辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. sp
9、ecial特别的；C. funny有趣的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Like magic, everything turned from”可知Bertram的这个纹身就像魔术一样，一开始有趣，完成后又令人惊叹。故选C。6考查动词词义辨析。A. took带走；B. printed印刷；C. copied复制；D. posted张贴，发布。根据后文“be viewed by millions of people around the world”可知，照片最后被全世界的人看到，可推知是把照片发布到了网上。故选D。7考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“no one could believe
10、their eyes”可知，由于纹身指甲太过真实，令人不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。8考查名词词义辨析A. comment评论；B. image图像，照片；C. creation创造；D. reaction反应。呼应上文“a photo of the tattoos”指纹身照片。故选B。9考查动词词义辨析。A. defends辩护；B. assesses评定；C. supports支持；D. transforms变换，改变。根据后文“his customers view of themselves”结合上文这些顾客都是带着疤痕来纹身的，可知Catalano通过自己的技术改变了顾客对自己的看法。故
11、选D。10考查副词词义辨析。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Basically基本上；C. Financially财政上；D. Consequently因此。结合上文可知，Catalano的辅助医疗纹身收费比其他普通纹身收费便宜很多，因此从经济上来说，这一做法对他本人的收入并没有太大意义。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 11 (voice)my biggest concern
12、to my mother, “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously12(face)challenges, I know I will whisper to13(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day,14(mark)o
13、n 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated151970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various16(activity)on Earth Day. You can pl
14、ant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save powerthe possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question17(suggest)that, for most students, it doesnt. What students do at college seems to matter much more than18 they go. The s
15、tudents benefitting most from college are those19are totally engaged(参与)in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary p
16、reparations for a healthy and20(meaning)college experience.答案及解析A语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与自我。本文有助于提升学生自身素养,拥有正确处理问题的能力。本文记述了作者从自己一年级的经历中学到:在面对困难时,要做好自己。11.voiced考查时态。根据上文On the first day of my first grade可知此处是指发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。12.facing考查现在分词。句意:当紧张地面对挑战的时候,我知道我将低声对自己说这两个简单的词“Be yourself”。现在分词facing作状语,解释说
17、明在什么情况下说“Be yourself”。13.myself考查反身代词。此处指低声对自己说,句子的主语和宾语指同一个人,故设空处应该填myself。B语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境是人与自然。本文旨在提升学生的环保意识。文章介绍了地球日,并且倡议我们每个人尽一份力,让我们的地球变得更好。14.marked考查过去分词。marked为过去分词,在句中作定语,说明地球日被庆祝的时间。15.in考查介词。句意:地球日首次庆祝于1970年,现在它包括在190多个国家和地区举办的活动。具体在哪一年用介词in。16.activities考查名词。句意:无论你想做什么,在地球日这一天,都有一种参与各种活
18、动的方式。根据句中various可知,设空处应用名词的复数形式。C语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境是人与自我。文章提到大学生在大学期间怎么做,做什么很重要,积极参加大学的各种活动会让学生受益匪浅。17.suggests/suggested/has suggested考查时态。句意:对这个问题的研究表明,对大部分学生来说无所谓。根据it doesnt可知是现在的情况,故suggest用一般现在时或现在完成时,但该从句所表达的是客观事实,故主句谓语动词用一般过去时也可以。18.where考查名词性从句。句意:学生们在大学里所做的事似乎要比他们上哪所大学重要得多。设空处引导宾语从句,该从句缺少地点状语
19、,故填where。19.who/that考查定语从句。句意:从大学中最受益的学生是那些全力地参与学术生活,同时充分利用大学机会和资源的人。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,指代学生,故此处填关系代词who或that。20.meaningful考查形容词。为健康且有意义的大学经历做必要的准备,越早越好。college experience 是名词短语,应该用形容词来修饰,且设空处所填词和healthy并列,故设空处应用meaning的形容词形式meaningful。长难句The students benefitting most from college are
20、 those who are totally engaged in academic life,taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources.从大学中最受益的学生是那些全力地参与学术生活,同时充分利用大学机会和资源的人。这是一个主从复合句。主句是The students benefitting most from college are those。those 是先行词,who are totally engaged in academic life是定语从句。taking full advantage of the c
21、olleges chances and resources为现在分词短语作状语,补充说明学生所做的活动。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every
22、application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admission
23、s Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovembe
24、r 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their colleg
25、e years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to
26、 take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.21. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application
27、.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.22. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.23. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D
28、. Unique perspectives.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。21.D 细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中的最后一句View our Application Tips for step-by-step information可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。22.C 细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day定位至When to Apply部分，根据所列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，助学金申
29、请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。23.A 细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had b
30、een abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming -.round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyo
31、ne called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And
32、 the photos reached the eyes of Leo former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for he
33、r in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwill
34、ing to follow. She didn t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.24. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He w
35、as kept at a woman?s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.25. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.26. How
36、did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。NangNo Stiam四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等了四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在记者的帮助下与主人重聚。作为回报，他留下来陪伴这位女士。24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“. but then realized that he looked healthy， so some people asked around abo
37、ut him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad ,but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water. ”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他。故选D项。25.B 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的句意“那个帖子很快就, Leo的照片被分享了成百上千次。”可推断，画线短语意为“迅速传播”，与Spread quickly意思最为接近。故选B项。26
38、.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).”可推断，NangNoi Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。C A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has
39、become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole
40、system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a p
41、roject like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on th
42、e individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying
43、robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on t
44、he battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thi
45、nking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to
46、day basis.”27. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No ready-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assemble the components.28. What can be inferr
47、ed from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.29. Which of the follo
48、wing can be learned from the passage?A. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.30. Which of the following might be the best
49、 title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvards Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设计这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法27.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中
50、. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.（他说:“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选B。28.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中While this first robotic flyer is link
51、ed to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield.（当这第一个机器人飞行器连接到一个小型的，外置的电源时，它的目标是最终给它配备一个内置的电源，这样它可能有一天在救援地点，在农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。）可推知机器
52、苍蝇目前只能在有限的区域飞行。故选D。29.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said.（“你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替，”他说。）可知伍德
53、的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选A。30.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the siz
54、e of a fat housefly.（哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。机械苍蝇已经成为一系列高新技术集成系统的平台。这台小型机器的设计初衷是让苍蝇能很自然地做它们该做的事情，但它的体积只有一只家蝇那么大。）以及文章主要内容围绕着机械苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作，故D选项符合文章标题。故选D。D The idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Microsoft Asia, pointi
55、ng as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter.It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be
56、the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, youll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.“Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily routines, I can im
57、agine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” -Al
58、ecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA. “Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new drivers license and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and busine
59、ss are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” -Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.“2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year were seein
60、g solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.” -Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.31. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?A. People didnt expect AI to develop so rapidly.B. Th
61、e idea of AI just came up recently.C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.32. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?A. Alan Turing.B. Georges Nahon.C. Mark Michalski.D. Alejandro Troccoli.33. Wha
62、t is Georges Nahons job?A. Executive director of a hospital.B. President of a research laboratory.C. Chairman of an energy corporation.D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper.34. How is the passage developed?A. By explaining cause and effect.B. By presenting research results.C. By listing some pre
63、dictions.D. By describing personal experiences.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Alecjandro Troccoli，Georges Nahon以及Mark Michalski对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。31. A 细节理解题。根据第二段It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 201
64、9 gets underway, youll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.（据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着2019年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选A。32.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at h
65、ome, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” -Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。Alecjand
66、ro Troccoli， NVIDIA的高级研究科学家。）可知Alecjandro Troccoli能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。故选D。33.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.（Georges Nahon，全球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任。）可知Georges Nahon的工作是研究实验室的主任。故选B。34.C 推理判断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为Alecjandro Troccoli预测人工智能代替人类做家务的未来；Georges Nah
67、on预测人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及Mark Michalski对人工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. Its important to have a good understanding of different cultures in
68、 order to become a well-rounded person 35 One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of
69、a particular group of people. 36 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 37. A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in
70、 order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 38 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows peopl
71、e to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 39 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen
72、 friends around the world.A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.B. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.C. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.D. A variety of language-learning books, software, a
73、nd audio programs is available,E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.F. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.G. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around
74、the world.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的，由不同的语言、肤色和文化。文章告诉了几种更利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。35.C 根据下文One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture.（一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。）中可推断前句说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选C。36.A 根据下文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign l
75、anguage.（学习不同文化的另一个方法是学习一门外语。）中different culture可对应到A选项Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.（以当地文化为基础的故事能让人接触到不同的文化。）代入符合语境。故选A。37.D 根据下文A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides,
76、one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.（一个人可以选择一门她一直想学的语言，并设置学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言。此外，一个人可以报名参加外语班，以便在一个更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区，与当地的母语者建立社会联系。）可知
77、是在描述学习另一门语言的方式，故D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序。”符合语境。故选D。38.B 根据下文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.（寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐厅。）可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外语。故选B。39.E 根据下文Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends aroun
78、d the world.（各种各样的网站都提供笔友服务，提供个人与世界各地笔友的联系。）可知建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed
79、 out 17 of her rejection letters from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize r
80、ejection and take pride in overcoming it. “The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed,” she said. “A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way.”Caitlins adviser, Julie Libarkin, a
81、 professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes its important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase a
82、fter any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesnt get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, thats okay. Theyll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, shes won a scholarship to do f
83、urther research on urban agriculture in Germany.Currently, shes a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? “Im prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way,” she joked heartily, “Maybe Ill make a longer skirt.”40What can we learn
84、 about Caitlin Kirbys rejection letters?41. According to Paragraph 3, what is Julie Libarkins attitude towards Caitlins action?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.“A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made
85、of rejection letters she received while studying. But she decided to stop making this kind of skirt any more. 43. When your close friend is faced with failures, how will you encourage him/her? (about 40 words)答案40. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.解析：根据文章第一段“29-year-old Caitlin Kirby pri
86、nted out 17 of her rejection letters from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.”41. 答案 Julie Libarkins attitude towards Caitlins action is favorable.His attitude tow
87、ards Caitlins action is favorable.Favorable.解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Libarkin believes its important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way.”可推断，Julie Libarkin对Caitlin的行为是赞成
88、的。42. “A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. But she decided to stop making this kind of skirt any more. 解析：根据文章第一段“A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she rec
89、eived while studying.”和最后一段“Im prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way, she joked heartily, “Maybe Ill make a longer skirt.”可知，Caitlin Kirby不会stop making this kind of skirt any more。43. (略)第二节 书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉
90、他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2. 垃圾分类的实施情况；3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。注意：1. 电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;2. 词数：100左右。垃圾分类：garbage classificationDear Peter,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Peter,How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about garbage classification in my community, so Im writing to tell you some
91、 details about it.The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month. People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined. Although people
92、were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App. To make the garbage classification easier to achieve, more and more restaurants in our community are using environmentally friendly materials to deliv
93、er their food. The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials.Personally, Im in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing peoples awareness of protecting the environment. Hopefully my information is of help to you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua