1、东阳中学2018年上学期寒假检测试卷（高一英语）I.听力理解(（每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a classroom. B. At the library. C. On a bus.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Weekend plan. B. Going c
2、amping in the summer. C. Life in the summer.3. What will the man do? A. He will help the woman. B. He will carry something for the woman. C. He will hold the womans hand.4. How much should the change be? A. $ 5.5. B. $ 4.5. C. $ 4.5. What does the woman mean?A. The record player is useless. B. The m
3、an should have thrown it away. C. The man should give up his bad habits.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. When and where will the speech be held?A. At 2:00 p.m. next Thursday in Room 201. B. A
4、t 2:00 p.m. next Tuesday in Room 201. C. At 4:00 p.m. next Thursday in Room 401.7. Whats the speech about?A. Culture. B. Culture and nationalism. C. Culture and naturalism.8. Which one is true according to the conversation?A. The woman will attend the speech that day.B. The woman wont attend the spe
5、ech because she is ill.C. One of the womans classmates will attend the speech instead.听第7段材料，回答第9至11 题。9. Why was Paul angry with Jane?A. She told others about his salary. B. She told Mrs. Wallace about his salary.C. She always talks to everybody.10. Why did Jane tell Mrs. Wallace the news according
6、 to her own explanation?A. Because she thinks it doesnt matter. B. Because she knows everybody will know at last.C. Because she got too excited and wasnt thinking.11. What does Paul mean by “everybody in this towns got a big nose”? A. People in this town have big noses. B. People in this town are al
7、ways eager to know about others things. C. People dont care about each other.听第8段材料， 回答第12 至14 题。12. What is the man reading? A. A magazine. B. A Chinese play. C. A newspaper.13. Where are they going at the weekend? A. Beijing Theatre. B. Beihai Park. C. Beihai Cinema.14. What are they going there f
8、or? A. A visit. B. Seeing Beijing Opera. C. Learning Beijing Opera.听第9段材料， 回答第15 至17 题。15. What does Rogers mean in this conversation? A. Toms friends. B. Toms teachers. C. The name of a person.16. What does Tom tell his mother in yesterdays letter? A. He had made a new life. B. He had lost his new
9、job. C. He had just bought a car.17. Why does Tom tell his mother about his job? A. Because he doesnt want her to worry about his job. B. Because he doesnt want her to worry about his life. C. Because he doesnt want her to worry about his marriage.听第10 段材料， 回答第18 至20 题。18. Where did the fire probabl
10、y start? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.19. When was the building built? A. In 1930. B. In 1782. C. In 1718.20. What was the building used as at the time of the fire? A. A history museum. B. A hotel. C. An old peoples home.II. 阅读理解（第一节每小题2.5分，第二节每小题2分，共35分）第一节:阅
11、读下列短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ABuying insurance (保险) is a way in which people can protect themselves against large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay small sums (数目) of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance
12、, only a few will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the small sums of money it has collected. The first modern fire insurance company was formed in London, in the 1740s. A great fire had just destroyed most of the city and people wanted protection agains
13、t further losses. The first companies grew fast. Some other companies appeared in other areas. Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752, and them a new kind of insurance for farmers was suggested. The new insurance would provide protection against the losses
14、of crops from storms.Later on another new insurance company was started in America. This company offered life insurance and collected small sums of money regularly from many different men. If a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Over the years, insurance companies have offered new
15、kinds of insurance protection. The new kinds of insurance cover losses from such accidents as car and place crashes (碰撞，坠毁). Today, most people have some kind of insurance. 21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The first modern fire insurance company appeared before a great fire in London
16、. B. In America, farmers have protection against the loss of crops from storms if they buy insurance. C. Fire insurance will prevent peoples homes from burning. D. Life insurance will prevent peoples homes from burning.22. Insurance means protection against _.A. the loss of car and plane crashes B.
17、the loss of fireC. losses of many kinds of accidentsD. the loss of life 23. The best title for this passage is “_”.A. InsuranceB. The First Fire Insurance CompanyC. The Founder of the Insurance CompanyD. Life InsuranceBFor the first time in decades, students will compete for university enrollment (录
18、取) based on interviews rather than their scores in the national university entrance exam.The new practice is already being carried out at Fudan University, and over 1,000 high school graduates have gone through the interview.The website Guangxi News posted a commentary on the issue, saying it is a b
19、reakthrough in Chinas education field.It notes that for a long time, the final score of the entrance exam has had the final say on whether a student can get into university. But more and more people have started to question the exam-oriented education system.The commentary says, apart from final sco
20、res on entrance exams, a students comprehensive (综合的) abilities need to be considered as well, and the practice adopted by Fudan University is a good attempt to do so.24. According to the passage, if you want to go to Shanghais Fudan University, you must . A. get the highest scores in the national u
21、niversity entrance exam B. be in good health C. go through an interviewD. have a wide range of knowledge25.The website Guangxi News holds a attitude towards Fudan Unversitys new attempt. A. negativeB. positiveC. neutral (中立的)D. none of the above26. Which is the best title of this passage? A. A New K
22、ind of College Entrance Exam B. How to Go Through an Interview? C. How to Get Good Scores in Exams? D. Fudan UniversityYour Best ChoiceC One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was
23、wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.” I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he ask
24、ed me if I remembered the egg boxes. Then he talked of an incident and I began to remember it.I was about eight years old at that time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly shopping. On that special day, I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took
25、 place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was a big show of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of them to admire the show. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the
26、 pile of boxes. For some reasons, I decided it was up to me to put the boxes back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came pushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees checking some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him i
27、t looked as though I was the person who was to blame. He scolded me loudly and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. My face turned red and I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot the incident, but the manager did not.27. How old was the author when he wrote this article
28、? A. About 8 years old. B. About 18 years old. C. About 23 years old. D. About 15 years old.28. Who was to blame for knocking off the pile of boxes? A. The author.B. The manager.C. A woman. D. The authors mother.29. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? A. The woman who knocked off the pile
29、of boxes was seriously scolded by the manager. B. The author was loudly scolded by the manager. C. A woman carelessly knocked off the pile of boxes. D. It was the author who tried to put the boxes back together.30. The tone of the article expresses the authors . A. admiration for the managers willin
30、gness to admit mistakes B. anger to the manager for his wrong doing C. dissatisfaction with the woman who knocked off the pile of cartons D. regret for the mistake he made in the store第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For some people, the warmest memories from childhood come from being re
31、ad a great story._31_ It develops childrens language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and, later, work.A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud
32、even after their children can read by themselves. They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿)._32_The company Scholastic is a major US publisher of childrens books. Every two years, Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits. Th
33、e 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the US read a book for fun almost every day._33_ One is simply to have books in the home. Elizabeth Lyttleton, the mother of three, is lucky. Her mother once wrote and illustrated childrens books, so the family always have plenty to read. She says al
34、l her children learn from books-but in different ways._34_ Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80% of children surveyed of all ages say they love being read to. And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it._35_ Of all the 6- to 17-year-olds in t
35、he Scholastic study, more than 90% said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves.A. The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books.B. Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child. C. A book does not have to be seri
36、ous to be good for kids.D. For young children, parents should ask questions about the book.E. Do children still read for fun?F. Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them.G But reading to children does more than create warm memories.III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选
37、出能填入空格的正确答案。 Education is not an end, but a means to an end. 36 other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of 37 them. Out purpose is for life. In some 38 countries it has for some time been fashionable (时兴的) to think that by free education for all- 39 rich or poor, clever or stupi
38、done can 40 all the problems of society and build a 41 nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far 42 number of people with university degrees, they 43 to do 44 they think “low” work, and, in fact, work 45 is thought to be dirty and 46 in
39、 such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely 47 farmer is far more important than that of a professor, we can live 48 education, but we would 49 if we have no food. If no one 50 our seats and tooled the rubbish away from our houses, we should get 51
40、 diseases in our townsIn fact, when we say that all of must be educated to 52 us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, 53 of us can do whatever work suited to his 54 and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is
41、very 55 to be ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. 36. A. ForB. InC. WithD. By37. A. educateB. educatingC. educatedD. educates38. A. modernB. poorC. oldD. future39. A. bothB. whetherC. neitherD. either40. A. meet withB. answerC. solveD. ask41. A.
42、 partlyB. partC. perfectlyD. perfect42. A. lessB. biggerC. smallerD. larger43. A. begB. askC. refuseD. agree44. A. whatB. thatC. whoseD. which45. A. with handB. with handsC. by a handD. by hands46. A. shamesB. shamedC. shamefulD. shame47. A. educatedB. educatingC. educateD. uneducated 48. A. byB. on
43、C. withoutD. with49. A. dieB. deathC. deadD. dying50. A. cleaningB. cleanedC. clearD. cleared51. A. terrifyB. terribleC. terriblyD. terror52. A. suitedB. fitC. fittedD. suit53. A. everyB. noneC. eachD. no54. A. headB. headsC. brainsD. brain55. A. goodB. badlyC. badD. well IV. 短文填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1
44、5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different_56_(idea) about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, the adults and the teenagers live_57_peace. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adul
45、ts live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone_58_(work) several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the villages. Some learn _59_(make) furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.Everyone has several free hours
46、every day and is_60_( complete) free on weekends, too. During the free hours some teenagers enjoy photography or_61_(paint). Others sit aroundand just talk and sing. It is necessary to make rules_62_people live together. In this program the teenagers andthe adults make the rules together. When someo
47、ne breaks the rules,_63_group will discussthe problem. They will ask the questions like “Why did it happen? ”_64_“What should we doabout it?”After the program, one of the teenagers said, “This program has taught me that I shouldstop thinking only about_65_. I began to think about the whole group.”V.
48、 单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据所给首字母写出下面单词的完整形式。66. Yes, I quite agree with you. Thats e_ what I want to say soon. 67. Their q_ of life improved when they moved to France. 68. London taxi drivers are f_ with most small streets in the city.69. J_ from his accent, he should be from Shanghai.70. The young trees
49、are growing taller and taller g_ day after day.71. He has many interesting e_ while traveling in Australia.72. His house was completely d_ during the big fire.73. More a_ should be paid to improving equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.74. There is enough e_ to prove that
50、he is a thief.75. I wanted to p_ her to go with me, but she wouldnt listen.VI应用文写作：（25分）假如你是Peter， 你的朋友张凯，打算利用假期外出旅行，但不知该做如何准备，写信征求你的意见。请你给他写一封回信，建议内容如下。为了过好假期，你首先得规划一下。你可以按下表中说的步骤去做：步骤内容1上网查找信息或旅行指南，了解不同地方的风土人情。2决定旅游的目的地，何时动身何时归。3预定旅馆房间，以便到达目的地后有栖身之处。4规划完成后，复制一份给父母。若能按上述步骤去做，你就会度过一个愉快的假期。写作要求：100词左
51、右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：目的地 destinationDear Zhang Kai,Very glad to receive your letter, and hope youll have a good time traveling. _ Yours Peter寒假检测参考答案I. 1CBAAC 6 ACCBC 11BCBBC 16CBCCCII. 21 BCA 24 CBA 27 CCAA 31GDBFAIII. 36 BBABC 41 DDCAB 46 CDCAB 51 BBCCCIV. 56. ideas57. in58. works59. to make60. com
52、pletely61. painting62. when/if63. the64. and65. myselfV. 66 exactly 67 quality 68 familiar 69 Judging 70 gradually 71 experiences72 destroyed 73 attention 74 evidence 75 persuade VI. Dear Zhang Kai,Very glad to receive your letter, and hope youll have a good time traveling. In order to have a great
53、holiday, you should learn to make a schedule for your trip.First, you can surf the Internet to get the information. You can also read some travel guides to understand different customs. They will help you decide where youd like to go, when to start and when to return. In addition, you have to book a room before you start your journey so that youll have a place to stay in when you get to your destination. Finally, when you finish your schedule, you should copy it and give a copy to your parents.If you follow these steps, Im sure youll have a good time on your holiday.Best wishes. 版权所有：高考资源网()