1、临夏县中学20202021学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语（A）卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AAs the leaves start to change color and the autumn air turns fresh, sometimes nothing is more appealing than the attractions of a good book. Here are four top picks for the best books.The
2、 Most Fun We Ever HadBy Claire Lombardo DoubledayDavid and Marilyn have been married forever. Four kids and decades later, they are still as in love as the day they met. Lombardo Paints an extraordinary picture of a family in what could well be one of the best novels published this year.The Shadow K
3、ingBy Maaza MengisteW.W .Norton & CompanyA historical novel that takes place in the 1930s Ethiopia, the Shadow king focuses on the female soldiers who take up arms in World War II . In beautiful prose(叙述)， Mengiste shines a light on those whose lives are not often noticed.Someone We KnowBy Shari Lap
4、enaPamela Dorman BooksA quiet suburban town is shaken by a series of break-ins and a body that turns up in the trunk of a car in this latest psychological thriller by the author of The Couple Next Door. Here are the crimes related ? And what does the invader know?The Only Plane in the SkyBy Garrett
5、M. GraffAvid Reader PressJournalist Graff put together an oral history of 9/11 from the perspective of nearly everyone involved.Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking, weaving together the history of previously- unimaginable and tragic events that changed history.1. Which of the followi
6、ng published the book about family life?A. DoubledayB. W.W .Norton & CompanyC. Pamela Dorman BooksD. Avid Reader Press2. Who is the author of Thriller?A. Claire LombardoB. Maaza MengisteC. Shari LapenaD. Garrett M. Graff3. What is the book The Only Plane in the Sky about?A An imaginary tragic Story.
7、B. A historical novel about soldiers.C. A journalist involved in 9/11 event.D. A collection of true stories in 9/11.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们推荐了四本值得一读的书，包括作者、出版社和主要内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Most Fun We Ever Had部分的Doubleday 及“Lombardo Paints an extraordinary picture of a family in what could
8、well be one of the best novels published this year.”（伦巴多在今年出版的最好的小说之一中描绘了一个家庭的非凡画面）可知，Doubleday出版了一本关于家庭生活的书The Most Fun We Ever Had，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Someone We Know部分的By Shari Lapena及“A quiet suburban town is shaken by a series of break-ins and a body that turns up in the trunk of a car in this la
9、test psychological thriller by the author of The Couple Next Door.”（在邻家夫妇的作者写的这部最新的心理惊悚小说中，一系列入室行窃和一具出现在一辆汽车后备箱中的尸体打破了一个郊区小镇的平静）可知，Shari Lapena写了一本惊悚小说，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Only Plane in the Sky部分中的“Journalist Graff put together an oral history of 9/11 from the perspective of nearly everyone involv
10、ed.”（记者格拉夫从几乎所有参与的人的角度整理了一段911事件的口述历史）可知，这本书是一部关于911事件的真实故事集，故选D。BLinda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Britain. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.Lindas life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatme
11、nt (治疗), and she also became depressed. The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Lindas mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer. ” She told the shop owner. Later, the flower
12、s arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read:Linda, I own (拥有) this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.Yours,Alice.Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志) to live. Li
13、ttle things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.4. What does the underline word “depressed” mean in Paragraph 2?A. safe.B. serious.C. sad.D. excited.5. Who sent Linda a card?A. Her mother.B. A doctor.C. A shop owner.D. Her friend.6.
14、 What happened to Linda after reading the card?A. She became hopeful about life.B. She wanted to work with Alice.C. She thanked her mother a lot.D. She liked the card very much.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Be kind to yourself.B. Little things make a big differen
15、ce.C. Try something different.D. Be kind to others.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，16岁的女孩Linda不幸身患癌症，开始变得意志消沉，她的妈妈去花店给她订了一些鲜花，鲜花店老板送给Linda一张卡片，上面写着自己也曾在15岁时被诊断患了癌症，现在已经24岁了，积极面对生活开了这家花店，Linda看后开始对生活充满希望。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that
16、she had cancer. (她母亲带她去医院，医生发现她得了癌症)”，第二段中的“She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治疗), and she also became depressed. (她开始经常去医院治疗，她也变得depressed)”和第三段中的“The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. (医院和医生都很好，但琳达自己没有希望)”可知，16岁的女孩Linda不幸身患癌症，对生活失去希望，心情肯定不
17、好，depressed在此处意为“sad (悲伤的)”。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段信中内容“I own (拥有) this flower shop. (我拥有这家花店)”可知，是花店老板给琳达寄了一张卡片。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志) to live. (琳达笑了。她终于感到了一些真正的希望。她找到了生存的意志)”可知，琳达看完卡片后，她对生活充满了希望。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Little
18、 things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others. (小事情会产生大效果。我们每个人都能给别人一些小东西，比如仁慈、鼓励和希望)”可知，结合全文来看，正是花店老板的一张卡片（一件微不足道的善行），唤起了身患癌症的琳达对生活的信心和勇气，B项“小事情会产生大效果”符合文意。故选B项。CHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: A
19、n inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the inform
20、ation to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. “Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” sa
21、ys Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart and fun,” Serval s
22、ays.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company
23、 says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from $99 to $199, and the U.S. is the first target market.8. All of the following statements are wrong except _.A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users school performance.C. It can check users fear of seeing a dentist.D. It ca
24、n help users find their phones.9. What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it meaningful to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth
25、 every day.10. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. You can use the toothbrush to update mobile phones.B. You can play games by using the tooth brush .C. Brushing teeth can kill some bacteria(细菌) in the mouth.D Brushing teeth helps to play games better.11. What can we infer about Servals childr
26、en?A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth.B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于科技发明的说明文，介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷既智能又有趣，能够检查人们的刷牙情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根
27、据第一段中的“An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush and it lets you track your performance on your phone.”可知，这种电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙的时间和刷牙的情况，你可以通过手机来知道自己的表现，故A项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day ba
28、sis”可知，有点像牙医每天都看你刷牙，Serval这句话的意思是用这种电动牙刷就好像有牙医天天在监督你的刷牙情况一样，故C项正确。【10题详解】句意理解题。根据第四段中的“developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. ”可知，还可以用这个牙刷来玩游戏，通过玩“打击牙齿间的怪兽来积分”的游戏让孩子喜欢上刷牙，故B项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “He
29、would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.”可知， Serval的孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了，这说明孩子们不喜欢刷牙，故A项正确。DInfluenced by their families and society, many youths are infatuated with expensive famous brands. But not every
30、youth is as rich as a millionaire and people are getting worried about this.According to a recent survey, one out of five pupils wears clothes of well-known brands, including a belt worth 560 Yuan, more than an ordinary workers salary. Among the 100 middle school students surveyed, as many as 70 own
31、 famous-brand clothes, 60 have famous-brand watches and 45 possess famous-brand bicycles. Two of them even wear over 1500 Yuan worth of suits.Most young people who come from ordinary families will try to steal money to have better food and clothing if their parents dont satisfy their needs. A boy na
32、med Chen even killed another boy simply for 500 Yuan and was sentenced to nine years imprisonment.People wonder how these teenagers can be independent in the future, while parents are calling for help from schools, governments and the society.12. Which of the following is not true according to the p
33、assage?A. More than 50 percent of the students surveyed possess things of famous brands.B. An ordinary worker owns less than 560 Yuan each month.C. Suits may cost as much as 1500 Yuan.D. Young people now are as rich as millionaires.13. As a result, the boy mentioned in the passage will_.A. steal mon
34、ey for better food and clothingB. kill another boy for 500 YuanC. stay in prison for nine yearsD. ask his parents to satisfy his needs14. From whom are the parents calling for help?A. The governmentsB. The schoolsC. The societyD. All the above15. The best title for the passage would be_.A. Youths Ru
35、n After Famous Brands.B. Youths Should Own More MoneyC. Youths As Rich As MillionairesD. Youths Must Be Taken Good Care of【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，受家庭和社会的影响，许多年轻人迷恋昂贵的名牌，呼吁学校、政府和社会的帮助。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“But not every youth is as rich as a millionaire and people are getting w
36、orried about this.”（但并不是每个年轻人都像百万富翁一样富有，人们对此感到担忧。）可知，现在并非每一个年轻人都像百万富翁那么富裕。D项“现在的年轻人和百万富翁一样富有。”不符合以上说法。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A boy named Chen even killed another boy simply for 500 Yuan and was sentenced to nine years imprisonment.”（一个叫陈的男孩甚至仅仅为了500元就杀了另一个男孩，被判有期徒刑9年。）可知，文章中提及的男孩坐牢九年。故选C。【14题详解】细节理
37、解题。根据最后一段“People wonder how these teenagers can be independent in the future, while parents are calling for help from schools, governments and the society.”（当家长们向学校、政府和社会寻求帮助时，人们想知道这些青少年将来如何独立。）可知，父母向社会、学校和政府求助。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，第二段讲述“青少年拥有名牌的现象”，第三段讲述“为了得到名牌，青少年走歪路的例子”，第四段讲述“呼吁社会帮助这些青少年”
38、，结合第一段的“Influenced by their families and society, many youths are infatuated with expensive famous brands.”（受家庭和社会的影响，许多年轻人迷恋昂贵的名牌。）可知，文章主要讲年轻人迷恋名牌及其带来的一些问题。A项“年轻人追逐名牌”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Several things Beijingers do during wintertimeIn win
39、ter, Beijing offers the citys fun-seekers many appealing options, from royal gardens to winter resorts. Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions. Here are some recommendations for you._16_The Summer Palace was designed as a su
40、mmer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 1911). Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.Mutton hot pot with family and friends._17_ Eating mutton, accordi
41、ng to Chinese traditional medicine, is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality.A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing. In winter, I he frozen lake becomes n giant ice
42、rink (溜冰场), offering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who dont want to miss out on the fun._18_ You can ski, participate in snow activities, or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.Hot spring resort getaway.It is said that a hot spring bath is good fo
43、r the body and the soul._19_ Gathered in the northern part of Beijing, especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district, these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway.Culture tours at museums.Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors. Luckily, cu
44、ltural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions._20_A. Sightseeing at Summer Palace.B. Add ski resorts to your list of fun.C. As winter chill takes hold in Beijing, hot pot becomes more popular.D. As the temperature goes down, swi
45、mming turns out to be a good choice.E. No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not, you can make a perfect holiday there.F. For more information, please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.G. For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains, the citys ho
46、t spring resorts are life-savers.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了许多乐趣。颐和园观光，博物馆看展览，冬季周末在结冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度过，在汤山小镇泡个温泉，再和朋友家人一起涮个火锅。既有美食享受，又有丰富的精神食粮。【16题详解】分析文章结构，可知本题是小标题。根据下段“The Summer Palace was designed as a summer”可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有词的复现，适合作本段标题，故选
47、A。【17题详解】根据小标题“Mutton hot pot with family and friends.”可知，下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（随着北京冬天的寒冷，火锅变得越来越受欢迎）既有词的复现，且也是对小标题的展开。故选C项。【18题详解】第三题所在的段的小标题是“A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.” （周末滑冰滑雪胜地）。分析选项可知，E项与滑雪滑冰有关，分析句意（无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期），可知符合题意，故选E项。【19题详解】本段的小标题为“Hot spring resort
48、 getaway.” 温泉度假胜地。分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压力和应变中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员）说的是与温泉度假有关。故选G项。【20题详解】第五个小标题是“Culture tours at museums 博物馆的文化旅游。”分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）符合题意，故选F项。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻
49、辑意义）三类。本篇文章的确定选项主要是以小标题与文章的词的复现来确定的。所以首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。接着在精读小标题。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个词与与小标题的词的复现来确定正确选项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teach
50、er-parent meeting. To the little boys _21_, she said she would go. This _22_be the first time that his classmates and teacher _23_ his mother and he felt _24_ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar（疤痕）that _25_ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy
51、 never wanted to _26_ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were _27_by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of (不管) the _28_, but the little boy was still embarrassed（尴尬）and _29_himself from everyone. He did, however, get within _30_ of a talk between his mother a
52、nd his teacher.The teacher asked _31_ ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “ _32_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was _33_ afraid to go in because the fire was _34_ , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood comi
53、ng down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but luckily, a fireman came in and saved _35_ of us.” She _36_the burned side of her face. “This scar will be _37_, but to this day, I have never _38_what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward
54、his mother with _39_ in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him. He held her hand _40_for the rest of the day.21. A. enjoymentB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. excitement22. A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must23. A. noticedB. greetedC.
55、acceptedD. met24. A. proudB. ashamedC. happyD. tired25. A. includedB. passedC. coveredD. shaded26. A. talk aboutB. think aboutC. come aboutD. hear about27. A. impressedB. surprisedC. excitedD. comforted28. A. humorB. faceC. bodyD. scar29. A. hidB. protectedC. keptD. stopped30. A. understandingB. rem
56、indingC. hearingD. learning31. A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. nervouslyD. anxiously32. A. IfB. WhenC. SinceD. Because33. A. soB. muchC. quiteD. too34. A. out of controlB. under controlC. in controlD. over control35. A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all36. A. pointedB. showedC. hitD. touched37. A. longB. las
57、tingC. beautifulD. ugly38. A. forgotB. recognizedC. consideredD. regretted39. A. angerB. tearsC. smileD. failure40. A. actuallyB. slowlyC. tightlyD. suddenly【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述
58、了小男孩所在学校要开家长会，他不愿妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很失望，为什么呢？原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕。但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭愧。从此文中我们感受到了母爱的伟大。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她会去，这使小男孩很失望。A. enjoyment享受；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。孩子邀请妈妈去参加家长会，大概这是老师的邀请，孩子要完成传达任务，但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而心中不希望妈妈前去参加。妈妈居然答应前往，孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反，故而感到失望。故选B项。22题详
59、解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. would 将 会；B. could可能；C. should应该；D. must必须。家长会还没有举行，所以本句为过去将来时。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. noticed注意；B. greeted问候；C. accepted接受；D. met见面。根据常识可以判断出，妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A.
60、proud自豪的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. happy快乐的；D. tired疲惫的。小男孩对妈妈在同学和老师面前的出现而感到羞愧，因为她的脸上有严重的伤疤。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是个漂亮女人，但是她脸上这块严重的疤痕差不多盖住了整个右脸。A. included包括；B. passed通过；C. covered覆盖；D. shaded 为.遮 阳。根据后文的叙述，妈妈脸上的伤疤是由下落的木头砸伤的，且妈妈被砸昏了，应是大面积的伤疤。故选cover，表示覆盖面积。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的。
61、A. talk about谈论；B. think about思考；C. come about产生；D. hear about听说。从下文可知，这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的毫不知情，孩子从来不去问，因为他不想谈相关的事。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. surprised使.惊讶；C. excited使激动；D. comforted安慰。由“kindness and natural beauty of his mother”可
62、知，在家长会上，妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。be impressed by“ 对印象深刻”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. humor幽默；B. face脸；C. body身体；D. scar伤疤。由“there was a severe scar（疤痕）”可知，尽管有疤痕，但妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍
63、然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. hid隐藏；B. protected保护；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。小孩躲藏起来，怕别人笑话妈妈和自己。hide oneself把自己藏起来。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话。A. understanding理解；B. reminding使想起；C. hearing听；D. learning学习。孩子躲躲藏藏，但心中一定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评价，所以还是凑近了，因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话，既是对话，应是听到。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的?老师谨慎
64、地问到。A. carefully小心地，谨慎地；B. seriously严肃地；C. nervously紧张地；D. anxiously焦虑地。老师要探究妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的，这不是一个轻松愉快的话题，所以老师表示出慎重与小心，以免伤害到妈妈的自尊心。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：母亲说,当我儿子还是个婴儿时,他所在的房间着了火。A. If如果；B. When当.时；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。分析句子本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控了,于是我冲了进去。A. so如此；B.
65、 much 非常；C. quite相当地；D. too 太。每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子，“tooto”，“太而不”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控,于是我走了进去。A. out of control失去控制；B. under control在控制中；C. in control 控制；D. over control掌控。由“Everyone was _13_ afraid to go in”可知，大火失去了控制，所以大家都不敢进去。故选A项。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我失去知觉,但幸运的是,火警后来救了我们俩。A. either
66、或者；B. neither 两 者 都 不；C. both两者都；D. all所有。火警救了小男孩的妈妈和小男孩，所以是两个人，表示两者都。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸烧伤的脸。A. pointed指；B. showed展示；C. hit打击；D. touched触摸。由“This scar will be _17_”可知，这位母亲摸了摸自己的脸，然后说这块伤疤会永远留在脸上。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A. long长的；B. lasting 永久的；C. beautiful漂亮的
67、；D. ugly丑陋的。根据常识可以判断出，伤疤会永远留在身体的某个部位。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认出；C. considered思考；D. regretted后悔。母爱无涯，因救孩子而受伤，但却不后悔。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向他的母亲。A. anger生气；B. tears眼泪；C. smile微笑；D. failure失败。孩子受感动，眼含热泪拥抱妈妈。故选B项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
68、：这天剩下的时间，他都紧紧地握住他妈妈的手。A. actually事实上；B. slowly慢慢地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. suddenly突然地。 孩子紧紧抓住妈妈的手，不再躲藏，不再感到羞愧，以示爱和感谢。(或许也为以前的想法而表示出无声的歉意)。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863, Abraham Lincoln mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. He
69、was there in memory of the_41_(die)soldiers. The place was the site of a recent battle _42_thousands of soldiers had died.At that time, America was_43_ (bitter) divided. For two years, its people had been deep in a civil war. The Union side won but_44_a great cost. Over 50,000 soldiers_45_ (kill)or
70、wounded, and people lost hope and purpose.Lincoln understood the feelings of the civilian people. His speech gave them hope, belief and a reason _46_ (look) to the future. He gave them_47_new vision of what the United States of America should be _48_ (base)on the ideals set down by its Founding Fath
71、ers 87 years before. It was what the soldiers had died for. Now it was up to the_49_ (live) to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the_50_ (equal)of humankind.【答案】41. dead 42. where 43. bitterly 44. at 45. w
72、ere killed 46. to look 47. a 48. based 49. living 50. equality【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章借林肯纪念内战死亡士兵的事情告诫活着的美国人纪念为国捐躯的士兵，并未国家的发展献出自己的一份力。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：他在那里纪念逝去的士兵。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词soldiers。故填dead。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此处是最近一场有上千士兵死亡的战役的所在地。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词battle，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【43题详解】考查副词
73、。句意：当时，美国内部存在严重的分歧。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动词was divided。故填bitterly。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：联盟党取得了胜利，但付出了巨大的代价。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语at a great cost“付出巨大代价”。故填at。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：伤亡的士兵超过5万，人们失去了希望和目标。分析可知，此处为and并列句的谓语动词，结合语境和下文的lost可知为一般过去时，主语soldiers和kill之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填were killed。46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的演讲给人们希望、信念和
74、展望未来的理由。分析可知，此处应用不定式作名词reason的后置定语。故填to look。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：他给了他们一个新的关于美利坚合众国应该建立在87年前开国元勋们制定的理想基础之上的愿景。vision“愿景”为可数名词，此处泛指“一个愿景”应用不定冠词，new的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他给了他们一个新的关于美利坚合众国应该建立在87年前开国元勋们制定的理想基础之上的愿景。此处为固定短语be based on“以.为基础”。故填based。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在轮到活着的人去消除南北方的界限，消除黑人和白人的界限，
75、一步一步地实现人类平等。分析可知，此处为“the+adj.”指代一类人的用法，the living“活着的人”。故填living。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：现在轮到活着的人去消除南北方的界限，消除黑人和白人的界限，一步一步地实现人类平等。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词towards的宾语，equality“平等”，抽象概念，不可数。故填equality。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
76、增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As the saying goes, “many little drop of water make an ocean.” A small action may lead to major changes in society. My friends and I participated a voluntary activity at a n
77、ursing home last week. We first did some cleaning or washing. After that we spend half an hour chat with the old people living there. Though it was a tired day, we were happy with that we did. I felt a sense of responsibility by visiting the old. If all of us lend a helping hand to the people in the
78、 need, we can live in harmony with each other. A society is just like a family. If they are willing to help others, our small action can make a bigger difference.【答案】1.dropdrops2.participated后面加in3.orand4.spendspent5.chatchatting6.tiredtiring7.thatwhat8.去掉need前面的the9.theywe10.biggerbig【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙
79、夹议文。作者通过一次在养老院的志愿活动，认识到如果我们所有人都伸出援助之手，帮助需要帮助的人，我们大家就可以和谐地生活。一个社会就像一个家庭。如果我们愿意帮助别人，我们小小的行动就能产生很大的影响。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：俗话说：“积少成多。”drop为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数。故drop改为drops。2.考查介词。句意：上周我和我的朋友参加了一家养老院的志愿活动。结合句意表示“参加”短语为participate in。故participated后面加in。3.考查连词。句意：我们首先做了一些清洁和清洗工作。cleaning与washing为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改
80、为and。4.考查动词时态。句意：之后我们花了半个小时和住在那里的老人聊天。结合上文可知事情发生在上周，应用一般过去时。故spend改为spent。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：之后我们花了半个小时和住在那里的老人聊天。表示“花费时间做某事”可知短语为spend time doing sth.。故chat改为chatting。6.考查形容词。句意：虽然这是累人的一天，但我们对我们所做的事情感到高兴。修饰后文名词day应用-ing结尾形容词tiring，作定语，表示“累人的”；tired用于修饰人，表示“疲惫的”。故tired改为tiring。7.考查宾语从句。句意：虽然这是累人的一天，但我们对我们
81、所做的事情感到高兴。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what引导。故that改为what。8.考查固定短语。句意：如果我们所有人都伸出援助之手，帮助需要帮助的人，我们可以和睦相处。表示“需要帮助”短语为in need。故去掉need前面的the。9.考查代词。句意：如果我们愿意帮助别人，我们小小的行动就能产生很大的影响。根据后文our small action可知此处指“我们愿意帮助别人”，应用代词we。故they改为we。10.考查形容词。句意：如果我们愿意帮助别人，我们小小的行动就能产生很大的影响。形容词big修饰后文名词difference，作定语，不存在比较关系，应用原形。故
82、bigger改为big。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语节(the first English Festival)，请你用英语给全校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括：1举办时间和地点；2活动内容，如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；3举办英语节的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear teachers and schoolmates，I have exciting news to share with all of you. The first English Festival is sched
83、uled to be held in our schools auditorium from November 6th to 10th.This weeklong festival promises to be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds，which students and teachers alike are welcome to participate in.A wide variety of wonderful activities are there for you，including English singing comp
84、etitions and drama performances.In the meanwhile，attending lectures on Western culture is also a good option for you.It is only when each of us has got well prepared for it that we can broaden our horizons and acquire a good knowledge of it.By immersing everyone in the charm of English，the festival
85、is bound to fuel your desire to be better English learners，spark your way of thinking and above all get all of you to have fun with English.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【详解】试题分析：试题为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，为半开放性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文重点信的内容主要包括：1. 活动时间：9月26日 9月27日；2. 活动内容：如
86、英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；3. 活动意义，要说明参加活动的好处，来鼓励人们参加此活动。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，语句精炼，结果布局合理。The first English Festival is to be held from September 26th to 27th.用动词不定式表示将来；句中使用高级词组、短语as well as，participate in，by immersing，in the charm of，be bound to do sth.，have fun with等。