1、湖北枣阳市2017高考英语九月完形填空阅读类训练（三）及答案(2014马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She_1_immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back._2_she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt_3_the pain s
2、he caused._4_to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for_5_.Listening to her，the older woman_6_the younger womans distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never_7_her pain，but she could teach.She knew the_8_woul
3、d depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town_9_the sun rises.”The young woman hurried_10_to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very_11_to her.All night l
4、ong，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting_12_，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to_13_.“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and_14_your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be_15_it was b
5、efore.”“You know thats_16_！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the_17_！” The younger woman was surprised.“Thats true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your_18_is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，_19_how heartfelt or sincere，they can never
6、return to your mouth.Choose your words well and_20_them most of all in the presence of those you love.”1.Asaid Bfelt Cregretted Dexplained2A.That BWhich CWho DWhat3A.forBas CtoDof4A.By means BIn an effortCIn additionDOn account5A.questionBsuggestionCadvice Dpractice6A.sensedBtouched Csmelt Dbreathed
7、7A.raise BreleaseCrelieve Drehearse8A.outlineBoutcome Coutput Doutbreak9A.until BunlessCafter Dbefore10A.home BsouthCinsideDoutdoors11A.heavy BbrilliantCcolorful Ddear12A.light Bdark Crainy Dsunny13A.her home Bthe older woman Cher bedroom Dthe feather pillow14A.reciteBrebuildCrefillDrecycle15A.with
8、Bjust ClikeDas16A.impossible Bimportant Cimaginable Dimmoral17A.house BdoorstepsCpillow Dbag18A.action Bfeather CwordsDbehavior19A.friendless BregardlessChomeless Dhopeless20A.guaranteeBsecure CmaintainDguard语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：
9、覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。1解析：考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。答案：C2解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。答案：D3解析：考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。答案：A4解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。答案：B5解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一
10、句话中“she must help her.she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。答案：C6解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。答案：A7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。答案：C8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。答案：B9解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最
11、好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。答案：D10解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。答案：A11解析：考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows.”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。答案：D12解析：考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。答案：A13解析：考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。答案：B14解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。r
12、efill.with.意为“重新填满”，符合语境。答案：C15解析：考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像一样，依照”，符合语境。 答案：D16解析：考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。答案：A17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。答案：B18解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文
13、“Once spoken.they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。答案：C19解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。答案：B20解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。答案：D。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)Chinese writer Mo
14、 Yans Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English，European experts say.“Hopefully，the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated，” says Michel Hockx，professo
15、r of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London.“Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already.Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive，with at least five of his novels made available in English over the past 2
16、0 years.”Jonathan Ruppin，web editor of bookseller Foyles，says Mos win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary (富于幻想的) writer.“We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become avail
17、able，” Ruppin says.He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its centurylong history.As EastWest cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.Hockx explains，“Its mainly because
18、 there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries，to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad.At the same time，more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”University of Oxfor
19、d lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says，“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少) between China and its international co
20、unterpartsin particular，China knows incomparably more about Europe and America than the other way roundand reading Chinese literature is an effective，simple means of solving that gap.”1The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Astart out Bburn upCset off Dappeal to2Chinese litera
21、ture has been attracting growing attention mainly because_.AChinese writers have been writing more and more books in EnglishBthe Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the worldCthe Chinese government attaches great importance to literatureDthe cultural communication between Ch
22、ina and western countries has developed3Which of the following is true according to the passage? AChinese literature has spread with the development of China.BThe Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.CIn the past，no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.DForeigners kno
23、w about China mainly by reading Mo Yans works.4How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph?AChina knows more about Europe and America than before. BChina knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.CChina，Europe and America know one another more than before.DCo
24、mpared with America，China knows more about Europe.【参考答案】语篇解读中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。1解析：词义猜测题。根据下文可知，此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣”，故ignite与set off同义，表示“引发，激起”。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As EastWest cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been at
25、tracting growing attention in recent years.”可知，正是东西方文化交流的繁荣才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。答案：D3解析：正误判断题。根据最后一段中的“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的发展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。答案：A4解析：句意理解题。根据画线部分的前后句可知，此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而
26、欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。the other way round意为“相反地”。答案：B.【2014高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】BIf it really is whats on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.Some doctors now think that the internal(内部的) fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the extern
27、al fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep
28、 their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) ac
29、tually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally s
30、tore fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病). They want to prove that internal fat damages the bodys communication sys
31、tems.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no shortcut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle.” Bell said.60. What is the passage mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside
32、.B. Internal fat is of no importance.C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.D. Thin people dont have diabetes.61. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?AExercise can help to reduce the internal fat.BPeople can get rid of internal fat by improving diet. CMen are more likely to hav
33、e too much internal fat. DPeople with heart disease all have internal fat.62. From the last paragraph, we can find that _.Ainternal fat leading to disease has been proved Bexercise plays an important role in peoples life for keeping healthy Cthin people usually have internal fat even if they are sli
34、m Dit is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat 63. The underlined part in the last paragraph means _.Aa long road Ba clear difference Can easy way Da short distance 【参考答案】6063、ADBC 【2014高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】CScholarship Application Tips in 2014 for college studentsBefore you apply1. Work hard t
35、o get good grades. Dont sweat about one bad grade, but always strive(力求)to do your best.2. Get involved, and stay involved, in extracurricular(课外的)activities. Sports, clubs, drama, bands and orchestrasthese often count toward a students overall scholarship application evaluation. The same goes for p
36、aid (or unpaid) work experience.3. Begin your scholarship research earlyby your sophomore(大学二年级)or junior year of high school, if possible. Make special note of application deadlines, as they can vary from late summer to late spring.4. Apply for as many scholarships as you are eligible(符合条件的)forseve
37、ral smaller scholarships can add up to a lot of money.During the application process1. Read the supplementary materials that come with scholarship application forms to better understand the programs focus (community service, subject interest). Try to answer the questions with the focus area in mind.
38、2. Answer questions as they are asked. Dont go off the topic.3. If there is a financial component to the application, make sure you get accurate and complete information from all appropriate sources to ensure your eligibility.4. Take your time. Write down everything you can think of for each questio
39、n, then set the application aside for a day so you can look everything over again before you send it off.5. Dont wait until the last minute to complete your application, especially if you are applying online. Computer systems can get clogged(阻塞的)with the large volume of applicants hoping to submit t
40、heir qualifications during the last few days and hours before a deadline.6. If a third party has to complete part of your application, such as providing a letter of recommendation, make sure you ask them early on and remind them as often as necessary to ensure they provide you with the necessary mat
41、erials.7. Last but not least, review your application with your parents to make sure you havent left out any important details.Good luck to the students applying for the 2014 scholarship programs!64. Before you apply for a scholarship, its best to .Apay more attention to grades than to extracurricul
42、ar activities Bfocus on only one scholarship application Cget as much work experience as possible Dbegin your preparation as early as possible 65. When answering questions on the application form, you should .Afocus on the subject you are interested in Banswer to the point Clist your advantages Dprove your abilities 66. The author suggests that applicants should .Asubmit the application in the few days Bdouble-check their application with their parents Ccomplete and submit the application in one day Davoid submitting the application online【参考答案】6466、DBB
