1、Unit 1Lifestyles(主题语境:人与自我生活方式)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.document n.公文,文件2.remote adj.遥远的3.suppose vt.认为,猜想4.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛5.advertisement n.广告6.support vt.& n.支持;支撑7.expert n.专家8.diet n.节食;饮食9.reduce vt.& vi.减少;降低10.design vt.& n.设计11.solve vt.解决;解答12.matter vi.要紧,有重大关系13.volunteer n.志愿者plain vi.抱怨;投
2、诉15.challenge n.挑战阅读词汇1.questionnaire n.问卷;调查表2.portable adj.轻便的,手提(式)的3.partner n.合作者,搭档4.forecast n.预报;预测5.classical adj.古典的6.studio n.演播室;工作室7.accountant n.会计,会计师8.cigar n.雪茄烟9.paperwork n.日常文书工作10.tube n.地铁11.minus adj.零下;负12.cartoon n.卡通片,动画片13.switch vt.转换,转变拓展词汇1.relax v.放松;使轻松relaxing adj.轻松
3、的,令人放松的2.organise vt.组织organisation n.组织3.advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告4.distance n.距离distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的5.present vt.表演;展示presentation n.表演;展示6.challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的7.society n.社会social adj.社交的;社会的8.stress n.重压,压力stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的9.crowd n.人群;群众 vt.使拥挤;挤满crowded a
4、dj.拥挤的10.peace n.和平,平静peaceful adj.平静的,和平的plain vi.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨12.graduate vi.毕业graduation n.毕业13.prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿preference n.喜好;偏爱14.support vt.& n.支持;支撑supporter n.支持者;拥护者15.urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的urgency n.紧急;催促urge vt.催促;极力主张高频短语 1.take up 占据2.suffer from 忍受,遭受3.go off (铃、爆竹等)响4.look forward
5、to 盼望;期待5.ask for advice 征求建议6.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 7.be crowded with挤满 e up with提出,想出 9.as well as也;和 10.get changed换衣服 11.be fond of喜欢,喜爱 12.make a difference有作用;有影响;有关系 13.switch on 把开关打开,接通 14.at the moment 此刻,目前 15.over the years 数年间 经典句型1.I think that itwill take (将花费)you three years to
6、finish the experiment.(it takes sb. some time to do sth.)2.The library needscleaning/to be cleaned (打扫), but itll have to wait until Sunday.(need doing/to be done)3.In that country, the horror attack wasso serious that (如此严重以至于)more than 50 people died in ten days.(so.that.)4.For a long time they wa
7、lked without saying a word. Jim was the first oneto break the silence (打破沉默).(不定式作定语)5.The little boy saved every coin so that/in order that (为了) he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.(目的状语从句)6.She is said to be studying (据说在学习) abroad now, but I dont know which country she is studying in
8、.(sb./sth.+be said to do sth.)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用词汇情景拼写(注意所填单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Advertisements (广告) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 2.Experts (专家)believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.3.Withsocial (社会的)development, living
9、 conditions will become better and better. 4.Those documents (文件) were passed from one official to another at the meeting.5.Its useless tocomplain (抱怨)about your fate.You should try to change it. 6.Id like to study law at university while my cousinprefers (更喜欢) geography.7.The police appealed to the
10、 crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved (解决). 8.That is the only way we can imagine toreduce (减少) the overuse of water in students bathrooms. 9.With more cars being used in families, many cities aresuffering from (遭受) traffic jams. 10.Whoever finishes the task first, heis supposed to (应
11、该) win the prize. 11.The great people are the ones whomake a difference to(对产生影响)the world.12.Since peopleare fond(喜欢) of humour, it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else. 13.I think that this table takes up(占据)too much space. 单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.As we know, WTO is a very importantorganisa
12、tion (organise) in the world.2.Incrowded (crowd) places, you must take care of your luggage. 3.After sixteen years of marriage, they have grown bored (bore) with each other.4.With its simple decoration, the room looks peaceful (peace) and comfortable.5.To make an advertisement (advertise), a lot of
13、people will have to work together.6.Last week John got a new job, and he found it very challenging (challenge). 7.Those peopleurgently (urgent)need clean water, medicine and shelter. 8.I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.9.Several experts have spoken in support of the ban on drunk dri
14、ving.10.I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.11.Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident orby design?12.So fast does he run that nobody in our class can catch up with him.经典句型仿写1.就我个人而言,不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。As far as Im concerned, its wise not
15、 to spend too much time playing with smart phones.(spend some time doing sth.) 2.电影院里如此黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。(so.that.)It wasso dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.3.我们花了很长时间才到达游乐园。那是三个小时的旅程。(it takes sb. some time to do sth.)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was a three-hour journey.4.在1931年,Addams成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。(the first.to do sth.)In 1931, Addams becamethe first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.5.人们认为他们对这个问题已经讨论过许多次了。 (sb./sth.+be believed to have done sth.)They are believedto have discussed this problem many times.
