1、佳作选登(2010江西高考)话题 Magic power of polite words体裁 议论文Magic Power of Polite WordsWe use magic words in our daily life without realizingit.Thesemagicwords，forinstance“please”“thankyou”“sorry”，can add luster(色彩)to our life.Magic words can help build friendship.They make youpolite and easier to get along w
2、ith，thus strengthen therelationship between you and others.Once you offend someone else，you can as well use thesewords.A word such as“sorry”will make him less annoyed.Try using polite words every now and then.Once you do，you will never find yourself drained of energy for life.You usepolite words；in
3、return，these words will provide you withmagic power.经典例句亮词 1.add luster to our life给生活增添色彩2every now and then时而；不时3in return作为回报4provide sb with sth提供某人某物典句 1.They make you polite and easier to get alongwith，thus strengthen the relationship between you and others.他们使你变得更有礼貌，更容易与别人相处，这样就会加强你和他人的关系。2O
4、nce you offend someone else，you can as well usethese words.一旦你冒犯了别人，你就可以用这些单词。(变式)On condition that you offend someone else，youcan say“sorry”to him or her.1 (2011 浙 江 高 考)The professor could tell by the_ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a singleword of his lecture.Acold BblankCinnocentD
5、fresh解题指导 句意：教授从玛丽亚眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一点也不懂得他的演讲内容。本题考查形容词辨析。cold look冷淡的神色；blank look茫然的神色；innocent look天真的神色；fresh look新的见解。正确答案 B2(2011天津高考)He was a good student and scored_ average in most subjects.AbelowBofConDabove解题指导 句意：他是个好学生，而且大部分课程的成绩高于平均分。本题考查介词辨析。above average高于平均水平；below average低于平均水平；on ave
6、rage按平均计算。根据a good student可知D项正确。正确答案 D3 (2012 安 庆 模 拟)The President _ givingmilitary aid to this country.Ais opposedBobjectsCopposesDagainst解题指导 句意：总统反时对该国实行军事援助。oppose(doing)sth.be opposed to(doing)sth.反对。如选B项应在object后加to，如选D项应在against前加is。正确答案 C4(2012苏州模拟)Its often less expensive to buy goodsin _
7、 quantity，but youd better examine _quality before buying them.A/；theBthe；/Ca；theDthe；the解题指导 句意：大宗购物经常不是很贵，但在购买之前你最好检查一下(你要买的商品的)质量。in quantity大量地，很多；第二空后的quality表示特指，故用定冠词。正确答案 A5(2012海淀二模)The prices of this kind of wine_ from ten yuan to 100 yuan per bottle.ArangedBdifferedCchangedDseparated解题指导 句
8、意：这种酒的价格每瓶从十元到一百元不等。range“(在一定范围内)变动，变化”，常见搭配rangefrom.to.或range between.and.。正确答案 A.重点单词1vt.消费；消耗n消费者2adj.胡乱的；任意的3n现象(pl.)4v同意；捐赠；订阅5v趋向；易于；照顾n倾向consumeconsumerrandomphenomenonphenomenasubscribetendtendency6n结果，后果；影响adv.结果地7adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的adv.平均地；持续地8n生存；存在v存在9vt.拥护，提倡，主张n拥护者10n承诺；交托v向保证11n污染n污染物质c
9、onsequenceconsequentlysteadysteadilyexistenceexistadvocateadvocatorcommitmentcommitpollutionpollutant12adj.随便的；偶然的adv.随便地13vt.使恢复；使振作14n贡献v对做贡献；捐献15n分歧；不一致(反义词)16n量；数量17vt.反对，反抗adj.反对的，对立的18n种类；范围19vi.看一下；扫视 n一瞥20adj.平均的adv.平均地casualcasuallyrefreshcontributioncontributedisagreementagreementquantityo
10、pposeopposedrangeglanceaverageaveragely.重点短语1subscribe同意；订阅2keepescaping阻止逃跑3come发生；造成4quantities大量的5go涨价；上涨6warm使变暖7build逐步建立upupupofaboutfromto8behalf of代表9the whole大体上；基本上10a difference有影响；起作用11putwith容忍12makefor弥补13carry执行；实行14andon等等ononmakeupupoutso.重点句型1the earth is becoming warmer(seeGraph 1
11、)and thathuman activityhas caused thisglobal warming rather than a random but naturalphenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。2It is OK to leave an electrical appliance onyou are using it，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！There is no doubtthatit isthatso long asifnot3takes a lot
12、of energy，so，if you can，buy things made fromrecycled materials.将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。to make things from newItmaterials1quantity n.量；数量；大量in quantityin large amounts大量地a large/small quantity of大/少量的quantities of 大量，许多There is only a small quantity of flowers left in thegarden.花园里只剩下少量
13、的花了。Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities.大批量购货较便宜。Quantities of arms were discovered hidden in the trucks.卡车上发现藏有大量的武器。2oppose vt.反对；反抗be opposed to反对oppose doing sth.反对做某事object to反对I would oppose changing the law.我将反对改变这个法规。We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politic
14、sbetween nations.我们坚决反对国与国之间实行强权政治。I object to being spoken to like that.我不喜欢别人那样对我说话。3average n.平均 adj.平均的 vt.均分His performance is above the average.他的成绩在一般水平之上。Our expenses averaged out to 45 dollars per day.我们的支出平均每天四十五美元。On average men smoke more cigarettes than women.平均来看，男子比女子吸烟多。Theres nothin
15、g special about him；hes only average.他没有什么特别的，他很普通。4result in 导致result from.由造成；因而产生as a result of.由于的结果as a result结果without result没有结果；白费These measures resulted in a great victory.由于采取了这些措施，结果打了一场大胜仗。He was late as a result of the traffic jam.由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。Sickness often results from eating too much.
16、疾病往往因吃得太多而引起。5come about 发生；造成come across偶遇；穿越come down降下；减轻；传下来come out出来；出版come up被提出；出现come up with提出come to达到；到达；共计come on快点；加油；得了吧Can you tell me how the car accident came about?你能告诉我车祸是怎样发生的吗？When is his new novel coming out?他的新小说何时出版？Come on，well be late!快点儿，我们要迟到了！6so long asas long as 只要at(
17、the)longest最长，顶多in the long run终于，从长远角度来看as long as只要，长达no longernot.any longer不再so long再见before long不久以后long before很久以前long after在以后很久for long长久地long ago很久以前long since很久以前，很久以来As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。So long as you finish your homework on time，you canwatc
18、h TV.只要你按时完成作业，你可以看电视。They havent seen each other for long.他们很久没见面了。1(2012天津一模)When I _ a good article inreading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it.Acome about Bcome throughCcome toDcome across解析：come across 偶然碰到；come about发生；come to苏醒。答案：D2It matters little who does it _ it is done.Aas far
19、asBif onlyCin conditionDas long as解析：as/so long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。答案：D3(2012长沙月考)As you know，our school library has_ of books.Aa good manyBmanyCa large amountDa large quantity解析：a large quantity of“许多；大量”修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。答案：D4Please tell me how the project collapse _.Imstill in the dark.Acame outBcame ab
20、outCwas broken downDwas broken out解析：come about偶然发生答案：B5(2011合肥模拟)Much new and high technology hasbeen introduced from America，thus _ great increase inproduction of the company.Aresulting inBresulted inCresulting fromDresulted from解析：result in导致；用其现在分词形式作状语。答案：A6We strongly _ your decision to go abr
21、oad at thistime of danger.It is not a wise decision.AapproveBinsistCopposeDappreciate解析：oppose 反对；approve支持；insist坚持要求；appreciate欣赏感激。答案：CThere is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1)and that it is human activity that has causedthis global warming rather than a random but naturalp
22、henomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图 1)，而且全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。在本句中，that从句是同位语从句，表示doubt的内容。There is no doubt that this is what he wants.毫无疑问，这就是他想要的。There is no doubt that he will come on time.他一定会准时来。Theres some doubt whether/if he is fit for the job.他是否胜任这项工作有点疑问There is no need for you to come if you dont
23、 want to.如果你不想来，就不必来了。There is no chance that.不可能There is no doubt about.是毫无疑问的There is no question/possibility/reason that.没有问题/可能/理由There is no need(for sb.)to do.没必要(要某人)去做某事There is no/some room for doubt that.(没)有怀疑的余地We dont doubt _ the people in Beichuan Countywill recover from the disaster soon and rebuild their homes betterthan before.AthatBifCwhatDwhether解析：doubt用于否定句和疑问句时后跟that从句。答案：A点击进入WORD文档