1、五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题17 完形填空记叙文（新高考15空）（原卷版）2023年高考真题题组【2023新高考I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line.As reported by a local
2、 newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldnt. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back an
3、d carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid che
4、ckpoint without Baileys help.As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldnt 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , theyve since become frie
5、nds. Neither won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.21. A. designedB. followedC. changedD. finished22. A. delayB. chanceC. troubleD. excuse23. A. judgeB. volunteerC. classmateD. competitor24. A. raceB. schoolC. townD. training25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stoppedD. promised26. A. courag
6、eB. aidC. patienceD. advice27. A. went awayB. stood upC. stepped asideD. bent down28. A. medicalB. publicC. constantD. equal29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated30. A. hungerB. painC. coldD. tiredness31. A. worriedB. ashamedC. confusedD. discouraged32. A. gameB. problemC. lessonD.
7、 deal33. A. leaveB. cureC. botherD. understand34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. show35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange【2023新高考II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They coul
8、d not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 23 wanted to take her with them. It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy. When I met Tiffys owners, they seemed
9、very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as
10、 we got to Kansas City. The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21. A.
11、 turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. connection22. A. foodB. shelterC. medicineD. transportation23. A. desperatelyB. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally24. A. appearedB. provedC. happenedD. showed25. A. waitedB. offeredC. hurriedD. failed26. A. see offB. look forC. hand overD. pick up27. A. confusedB. nervou
12、sC. annoyedD. curious28. A. hardB. fineC. commonD. lucky29. A. coworkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor30. A. speed upB. work outC. come backD. take off31. A. feedB. followC. changeD. load32. A. callB. joinC. leaveD. serve33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful34. A. returnedB.
13、foughtC. flewD. agreed35. A. thankfulB. generousC. proudD. sympathetic【2023浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to _41_ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the _42_. Reaching them to get the
14、honey is difficultand often _43_ . I _44_ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He _45_ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and _46_ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his wais
15、t and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began _47_ . He stopped every few minutes to move the _48_ higher up the tree trunk. _49_ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _50_ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny
16、 hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, hed _51_ the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too _52_ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _53_ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _54_ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from
17、the tree. He had to wait for the right _55_ to go back up.41. A. shareB. collectC. celebrateD. witness42. A. courtyardsB. fieldsC. treetopsD. caves43. A. urgentB. dangerousC. expensiveD. pointless44. A. searchedB. recognisedC. followedD. invited45. A. gatheredB. cleanedC. droppedD. checked46. A. sho
18、okB. litC. measuredD. decorated47. A. jumpingB. talkingC. testingD. climbing48. A. hivesB. leavesC. ropeD. honey49. A. FinallyB. SurprisinglyC. NaturallyD. Immediately50. A. backedB. divedC. shoutedD. inched51. A. cut offB. gone upC. slid downD. held onto52. A. highB. earlyC. fastD. close53. A. hatc
19、hingB. trainingC. sowingD. trading54. A. curiousB. hungryC. boredD. angry55. A. momentB. equipmentC. personD. order【2023安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷】Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who cant learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for_21_at his office.The father told Dr. Smi
20、th about his son. “My son has _22_in learning and cant even play baseball. He isnt doing well because he doesnt try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing _23_. ”After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he _24_his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a _25_and then
21、 gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a _26_on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and _27_the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same _28_anyone makes. Every time he _29_the pencil, it went the wrong way. The fathers face became red.At this _30
22、_the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you _31_so long? You cant do such an _32_thing! You dont know left from right!” These _33_made the father very angry.“Now you can _34_, cant you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so
23、 he didnt try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ”_35_the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.21. A. testingB. actingC. teachingD. playing22. A. confidenceB. interestC. experienceD. difficulty23. A. returnsB. helpsC. appearsD. remains24. A. waited forB.
24、searched forC. believed inD. called in25. A. mirrorB. televisionC. paintingD. desk26. A. faceB. lineC. numberD. star27. A. removeB. followC. crossD. cut28. A. decisionsB. choicesC. mistakesD. patterns29. A. touchedB. droppedC. movedD. sharpened30. A. speedB. cornerC. endD. point31. A. stayingB. taki
25、ngC. preparingD. writing32. A. easyB. importantC. obviousD. exciting33. A. ideasB. wordsC. questionsD. instructions34. A. relaxB. leaveC. understandD. promise35. A. InterestinglyB. AbsolutelyC. SuddenlyD. Unfortunately【2023浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I w
26、as on my way to _41_ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the _42_. Reaching them to get the honey is difficultand often _43_ . I _44_ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He
27、_45_ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and _46_ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began _47_ . He stopped every few minutes to move the _48_ higher up the tree trunk. _49_ , Ziyad
28、got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _50_ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, hed _51_ the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too _52_ to collect the ho
29、ney. A cool summer had delayed _53_ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _54_ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _55_ to go back up.41. A. shareB. collectC. celebrateD. witness42. A. courtyardsB. fieldsC. treetopsD. caves43. A
30、. urgentB. dangerousC. expensiveD. pointless44. A. searchedB. recognisedC. followedD. invited45. A. gatheredB. cleanedC. droppedD. checked46. A. shookB. litC. measuredD. decorated47. A. jumpingB. talkingC. testingD. climbing48. A. hivesB. leavesC. ropeD. honey49. A. FinallyB. SurprisinglyC. Naturall
31、yD. Immediately50. A. backedB. divedC. shoutedD. inched51. A. cut offB. gone upC. slid downD. held onto52. A. highB. earlyC. fastD. close53. A. hatchingB. trainingC. sowingD. trading54. A. curiousB. hungryC. boredD. angry55. A. momentB. equipmentC. personD. order2022年高考真题题组【2022新高考I卷】My husband, our
32、 children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to
33、keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 he didnt end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky wa
34、s clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat
35、 there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.41. A. ideasB. jokesC. memoriesD. discoveries42. A. c
36、ampedB. droveC. walkedD. cycled43. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. worried44. A. unhurtB. unfortunateC. uncomfortableD. unafraid45. A. due toB. instead ofC. apart fromD. as for46. A. workedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed47. A. signed upB. calmed downC. checked outD. headed off48. A. arrange
37、dB. interruptedC. completedD. recorded49. A. windB. noiseC. temperatureD. speed50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix51. A. luckB. answerC. wonderD. signal52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly53. A. sorryB. braveC. safeD. right54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement55. A. failureB. adv
38、entureC. performanceD. conflict【2022新高考II卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one lon
39、g, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .Theyre part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners 46 .Its not all sightseeing. The two travelers car
40、efully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they cant find in a hotel. “Its like 50 at a friends house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always
41、go beyond the homeowners 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.41. A. indoorsB. onlineC. single-handedD. full-
42、time42. A. gameB. serviceC. vacationD. procedure45. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affordable44. A. localB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural45. A. strangersB. parentsC. co-workersD. neighbors46. A. favorB. defenseC. honorD. absence47. A. planB. explainC. compareD. complete48. A. buyB. transportC. choose
43、D. please49. A. supportB. comfortC. controlD. attention50. A. cookingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying51. A. successB. survivalC. growthD. unemployment52. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectationsD. understanding53. A. admiringB. donatingC. sendingD. borrowing54. A. cleanB. openC. simpleD. empty55. A. gues
44、sB. decisionC. responseD. impression【2022北京卷】One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety f
45、rom the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Witho
46、ut a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. Hed need time to 5 , and wouldnt come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as e
47、ver! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didnt attempt to walk back home; he
48、 waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1. A. causedB. spottedC. checkedD. imagined2. A. hesitantlyB. randomlyC. dizzilyD. carefully3. A. angryB. absentC. specialD. noisy4. A. courageousB. contentC. unableD. unwilling5. A. recoverB. playC. changeD. wait6. A. settle
49、B. gatherC. arriveD. react7. A. sneezeB. weepC. complaintD. laughter8. A. luckyB. happyC. curiousD. nervous9. A. show upB. pull upC. hold upD. line up10. A. gratitudeB. forgivenessC. faithD. kindness2021年高考真题题组【2022新高考I卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three
50、 whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no
51、 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. Id 45 minimum wage. Id see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 47 .Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny
52、 from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 52 .Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort
53、of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved42. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. citizens43. A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. temporary44. A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies45. A. offerB. earnC. setD.
54、 suggest46. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived47. A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation48. A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove50. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper51. A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. ex
55、pectedD. remembered53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering55. A. withdrawB. donateC. receiveD. appreciate【2021新高考II卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to _41_ different dialects（方言），le
56、ading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a _42_ However, he is more devoted to his “_43_ than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the _44_，Wang disguised（伪装）himself a
57、nd _45_ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the _46_ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _47_ of the beggars. “I often _48_ them to drink alcohol. Once they were _49_,they began to talk a lot, Wang said. “Id then _50_ myself to use the toilet, _51_ what the begg
58、ars said, and send the _52_ to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in _53_ situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can _54_ from me, he said. Wangs _55_ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.41. A. t
59、eachB. compareC. assessD. speak44. A. lawyerB. doctorC. policemanD. businessman45. A. roleB. studyC. familyD. audience44. A. minorB. caseC. futureD. question45. A. interviewedB. joinedC. arrestedD. assisted46. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedom47. A. voteB. sympathyC. permissionD. trus
60、t48. A. invitedB. forcedC. helpedD. expected49. A. drunkB. desertedC. boredD. lost50. A. guideB. persuadeC. excuseD. allow51. A. refer toB. note downC. ask aboutD. miss out54. A. planB. agreementC. directionD. information55. A. awkwardB. dangerousC. unfortunateD. strange54. A. separateB. recoverC. e
61、scapeD. hear55. A. courageB. honestyC. kindnessD. optimism【2021北京卷】Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept 1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The womans eye fell on the mans face, and she immediately looked
62、down and 2 her scarf. As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 . The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to
63、 get 4 , too. The train moved on. The little boy was 5 awake on his mothers lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to 6 the half-open windowone leg went over it. The man jumped up and 7 the child just before he fell out. The 8 woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 9 , and
64、 then reality dawned （显现）. “Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window, ” the man said as he gave the child back to her. . “So I have been watching the whole time. ”The woman was 10 , and so was I. 1. A. guidingB. botheringC. watchingD. monitoring2. A. adjustedB. chang
65、edC. packedD. waved3. A. airB. joyC. spaceD. rest4. A. nervousB. embarrassedC. angryD. disappointed5. A. almostB. stillC. hardlyD. even6. A. dragB. climbC. knockD. push7. A. grabbedB. rockedC. touchedD. picked8. A. alarmB. quarrelC. riskD. noise9. A. sorrowB. reliefC. panicD. pain10. A. astonishedB.
66、 confusedC. concernedD. inspired2020年高考真题题组【2020新高考卷】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41 . He learned the value and beauty of _42_ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _43_ happening around his
67、 home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _44_ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _45_, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _46_ that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the _47_. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals
68、 could seek _48_ during the daytime. He turned to the _49_ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _50_a nearby island where he began to plant trees._51_ young plants in the dry season was _52_for a lone boy. Molai built at the _53_
69、of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to_54_ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _55_ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants
70、 and animals.21. A. dreamB. jobC. homeD. choice22. A. natureB. youthC. cultureD. knowledge23. A. preciousB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward24. A. wasteB. tensionC. painD. damage25. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise26. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted27. A. noiseB. heatC. d
71、iseaseD. dust28. A. directionsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter29. A. laborB. policeC. forestD. finance30. A. rebuiltB. discoveredC. leftD. managed31. A. DecoratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding32. A. toughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial33. A. backB. topC. footD. side34. A. cool downB. keep offC. purifyD. collect35. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. continued
