1、从属连词与状语从句是语法填空题的高频考点之一,更是英语写作中必备的表达手段,掌握好从属连词与状语从句意义重大。做此类语法填空题,根据上下语境,先确定是什么从句形式,然后选择适当从属连词填空。1在时间状语或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。2辨析:when,while,as引导时间状语从句。while必须与延续性动词连用;强调主句动作延续到从句所指的整个时间时,只能用while;表示“随着”只能用as;表示有规律的“每当”时或主句动作与从句动作有先后时,只能用when。3辨析:because,since,as引导原因状语从句。because语气最强,表示
2、直接的原因,是说话人认为对方不知道的原因,它引导的从句通常位于主句之后;在回答why问句时,或者在强调结构中,只能用because。since和as是对大家已知的事实提供理由或背景,它们引导的从句多位于主句前,有时也位于主句后。4as引导让步状语从句时,从句中的状语、表语或动词必须置于句首;though引导让步状语从句,这些成分可置于句首也可用正常语序;但although等其他词引导的让步状语从句不能将这些成分前置。5表示“虽然”的连词不能与表示“但是”的连词but连用;表示“原因”的,because等连词不可与表示结果的连词so等同时使用。学 以 致 用.单句填空,根据语境填入适当的连词1(
3、2012广东)_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.2A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,_ he is likely to smile and reach out to another baby.3_ I go,I will miss you.4_ life pace continues to speed up,we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.5Id really like
4、 some lunch _ I have so much work to do.Tell me what you want _ I can get it for you.6He speaks very little English,_ I talked to him through an interpreter.7We are going to the bookstore in Toms car.You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.8We were having dinner _ my friend came to visit
5、us.9Start out right away,_ youll miss the early bus.10_ time went on,our teachers words proved true.11 The teacher taught us in such a lovely way _ we would never forget what he taught us.12A rainforest is usually found _ heavy rain is frequent.13I suggest you practice hard from now on,_ you want to
6、 lose face before so many people.14Much has been done to solve the problem of global warming,but it may be some time _ the situation improves.15Mr.Smith had a painful expression on his face while driving,_ he was expecting something dreadful.16I didnt think I would need so much money,but I still bro
7、ught some _ something unexpected17(2013天津,5)_ small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.18(2013重庆,25)_ we have enough evidence,we cant win the case.19(2013山东,28)_ I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.20(2013辽宁,24)One can always manage to do more things,n
8、o matter _ full ones schedule is in life.21(2013江苏,28)In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,_ it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.22(2013湖南,23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision.23(2013安徽,23)Its much easier to
9、make friends _ you have similar interests.24(2013四川,7)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even _ he wants to.25(2013江西,28)She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.26(2013陕西,18)I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.27(2012全国,25
10、)I dont believe weve met before,_ I must say you do look familiar.28(2012福建,30)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.29(2012湖南,32)_ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount
11、you eat.30(2012天津,14)Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.答案1.If/Although/Though/While2.but3.Everywhere4.As5.but;and6.so7.or8.when9.or10.As11.that12.where13.unless14.before15.as if/as though16.in case17.Although/Though18.Unless19.Whenever20.how21.wherever 22before
12、23.when24.if25.unless26.since27although28.unless29.However30.where.语篇填空在下列空格处填入一个适当的连接词,使结构完整,语意通顺。My classmate Michael studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school.Every day he worked _2_ every one left the classmate.He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard
13、_4_ he tried,he made little progress,but he didnt lose heart at all _5_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day._6_time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a gettogether party_7_we started our new life in un
14、iversity._8_ everyone had got offers from universities,we had a very good time.When we stood _9_ we used to play and study,we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,_10_ we would go or whatever we would do.Before we departed._11_ we seemed a little sadder _12_ before,we still fought back the tears.答案1.after2.until3.unless4.as5.because 6As7.before8.Since9.where10.wherever 11Although/Though12.than