1、非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点。解答此类试题首先要通过对句子的结构分析确定是不是非谓语动词，然后就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如：1作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表示经常性的情况)，或不定式形式(表示具体的情况)。2作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用动词不定式，不定式作结果状语表示偶然结果，现在分词作结果状语表示自然的结果。3作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词。4有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/notice sb do/doing sth，spend.doing sth等。例如：1(2012广东)Mary will never forget
2、 the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day，_(wear) sun glasses.此题中，appear是谓语动词，wear前没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语动词，它就应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随状况，又因he与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词wearing。2(2013广东)“.but everyone added a little，always _(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we hav
3、e ended up today.”此题中added是谓语动词，think前always是频度副词，不是并列连词，因此，think不能与added一起作并列谓语，应用其非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，又因为think与everyone是主动关系，故应用现在分词thinking。1时态与语态的判断方法时态：非谓语动词的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式，否则，就用一般式。语态：当非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，用主动式；是被动关系，用被动式。2有特殊要求的动词或短语动词。(1)有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词作宾语。如demand(要求)，plan，intend，mean(计划)，mana
4、ge，do/try ones best，make an attempt(努力)，wish，desire，expect，long，would like，should like，would prefer(希望，愿意)，agree，promise(同意)，determine，make a decision，make up ones mind(决定)，offer(主动提出)，apply(申请)，help(帮助)，fail(不能、没有)，pretend(假装)，refuse(拒绝)，happen(碰巧)，afford(负担得起)等。(2)有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow，pe
5、rmit(允许)，consider(考虑)，suggest，advice(建议)，keep(on)(反复；不停)，finish(完成)，imagine(想象)，practise(练习)，understand(明白)，appreciate，enjoy(喜欢)，miss(错过；怀念)，prevent(阻止)，forbid(禁止)，escape(避免)，forgive，excuse(原谅)，dislike(厌恶)，admit(承认)，mind(介意)，risk(冒险)，cant stand(不能忍受)，burst out(突然开始)，feel like(想要)，insist on(坚持)，delay
6、，put off(推迟)，give up(放弃)，be busy(忙于)，be worth(值得)等。(3)下列动词和短语动词后接不定式和接动名词意义不同：remember to do(记住去做)，remember doing(记得做过)；forget to do(忘记去做)，forget doing(忘记做过)；regret to do(遗憾地做)，regret doing(后悔做了)；try to do(设法做)，try doing(试做)；go on to do(接着做另一事)，go on doing(继续做同一事)；mean to do(打算做)，mean doing(意味着)；sto
7、p to do(停下来去做)，stop doing(停止做)；cant help to do(不能帮助做)，cant help doing(情不自禁做)。(4)需要接动名词的含有介词的句型：在介词后一般用动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略)：prevent/stop/keep sb/sth from doing(阻止做)；spend/waste time or money in doing(在做方面花费/浪费时间或金钱)；How/What about doing sth(做怎么样？)；have some difficulty/trouble in doing(在做方面
8、有些困难)；have a hard time in doing sth.(做某事很艰难)；there is no sense in doing(做是没有理由/道理的)；thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb for doing sth(因做某事而感谢/原谅/羡慕/表扬/责备/惩罚某人)等。(5)含to是介词的固定短语很多，常见的有：look forward to(盼望)，devote.to/be devoted to(致力于)，be/get used to(习惯)，lead to(导致)，get down to(开始做)，pay att
9、ention to(注意)，refer to(谈到)，point to(指向)，turn to(转向)，object to(反对)，belong to(属于)，object to(反对)等。(6)在表示“需要”的need，want，require等后用ving的主动式表示被动含义，此时也可用不定式的被动式。(7)在make，let，have(使，让)等使役动词后作宾补的不定式要省略不定式符号to，但在被动语态后做主补时要加上to；在hear，see，watch等感观动词后，作宾补时，用原形表示动作全过程，用现在分词表示当时正在发生，若是被动语态，原形前要加上to。此外，表示情感的动词，其分词作
10、形容词用时，v.ing表示“令人的”事物，v.ed表示人“感到的”。如surprising令人吃惊的，surprised感到吃惊的。学 以 致 用.单句填空用所给动词的适当形式填空，并熟读下面句子，体会非谓语动词的用法。1Simon made a big bamboo box _ (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly.2His first book _ (publish)next month is based on a true story.3Lydia doesnt feel like _ (study) abroad.Her parent
11、s are old.4Sarah pretended to be cheerful，_ (say)nothing about the argument.5I had great difficulty _ (find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.6It rained heavily in the south，_ (cause)serious flooding in several provinces.7The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and
12、_ (weigh)less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.8I noticed a man _ (sit)at the front.9.He spat it out， _ (say)it was awful.10 She wished that he was as easy _ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.11For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop _ (help)it grow”，is bas
13、ed on the following story.12Finally，I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house while she was getting me _ (settle)into a tiny but clean room.13I cant stand _ (work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ (stop)talking while she works.14As a result of the
14、serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area need _(repair)15Isnt it time you got down to _(mark) the papers?16Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set)up some schools for poor children.17Tsinghua University，_ (found)in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.18L
15、i Jian put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ (remind)of his own dreams.19_ (offer)an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.20Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose)for words.21Claire had her luggage _ (check) an hour before her p
16、lane left.22Im calling to enquire about the position _ (advertise)in yesterdays (China Daily)23Alexander tried to get his work _ (recognize) in the medical circles.24_ (see)from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.25A great number of students _ (question)said they w
17、ere forced to practise the piano.26At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind，_(realize)that he could do nothing to help.27Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some _(have)a life span of around 20 years.28I had great difficulty _(find)the suitable food on the men
18、u in that restaurant.29_(approach)the city center， we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.30_(look)at my classmates faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.答案1.to keep2.to be published3.studying4saying5.finding6.causing7.weighing8.sitting9saying10.to please11.to help12.settled13wo
19、rking；to stop14.repairing/to be repaired15marking16.setting17.founded18.reminded19Offered20.lost21.checked22.advertised23recognized24.Seen25.questioned26.realizing27having28.finding29.Approaching30.Looking.语篇填空，根据短文语境，在空白处填入动词的适当形式Recently in the US，more students prefer _1_(leave)the campus and stud
20、y in a foreign country for half or one year.Some people may be _2_(frighten)：communicating in a foreign language，leaving friends and adjusting to a new environment are very difficult for students_3_(study)abroad.However，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home un
21、iversities.“Globally，there is so much _4_(do)Im hoping _5_ (go)somewhere and experience something I wouldnt get at home，”a student who intended _6_(study)abroad said.It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities promise that they encourage students _7_(study)overseas.The un
22、iversities have been really good about saying that students need _8_(go)abroad.Some people believed that the _9_(increase)interest was simply the result of individual (个性的)growth within students.“I think that students are continuing _10_(recognize)the value of an international experience，”one said.“
23、Im very proud of this generation.Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students want_11_(experience)For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those _12_(experience)outside the classroom.Students can have deep opinions.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.答案1.to leave2.frightened3.to study4.to do5.to go6.to study7.to study8.to go9.increased/increasing10.to recognize11.to experience12.experienced世界上没有比结实的肌肉和新鲜的皮肤更美丽的衣裳。马雅可夫斯基(18931930，苏联诗人)