1、2021-2022学年山西省怀仁市第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman go?A. To a hotel. B. To the mans house. C. To a supermarket.2. What does the man mean?A. The price tag of the tennis shoes is miss
2、ing.B. The woman should buy a pair of hiking shoes.C. The tennis shoes are not so expensive as the woman thinks.3. How does the man suggest the woman go to Bali?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do some exercise. B. Take a short shower. C. Have a rest.5.
3、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A robbery. B. A newspaper. C. A supermarket.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel. B. At the customs.
4、C. At a travel agency.7. Why does the woman want to keep the mans passport?A. To follow the practice.B. To record the details later.C. To make a copy of it.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
5、9. What is the womans attitude towards the mans idea?A. Interested. B. Uncertain. C. Opposed.10. Where are the speakers?A. In Austria. B. In America. C. In Australia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man think of the movie?A. Its amazing. B. Its disappointing. C. Its worth watching.12. What made th
6、e woman confused about the movie?A. The plot. B. The scenery. C. The special effects.13. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes going to the theatre.B. She read a lot before watching the movie.C. She is familiar with the characters of the movie.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What did the man think of wo
7、rking here before?A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging.15. How long is the lunch break now?A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.16. Why does the man still work here?A. The salary is good.B. There are more chances to travel.C. There are more opportunities to learn new skills.17. What do we k
8、now about the man?A. He works more as a team now.B. He has worked long in this company.C. He often goes out with his colleagues after work.听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。18. What is the speaker talking about?A. His hobbies.B. The changes of his lifestyle.C. His photos.19. How many cigarettes did the speaker use
9、 to smoke a day?A. About 2. B. About l8. C. About 20.20. What helped the speaker calm down a lot?A. Work. B. Marriage. C. Exercise.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABlack+Decker Handheld VacuumThis popular vacuum claims strong suction (吸力) and an extended run
10、 time of 10 hours before it needs to be recharged. It is complete with a washable bowl. Plus, the dirt bowl is translucent (半透明), so you can always see whats inside and know when it needs to be emptied. It only needs $42.99 (orig. $50.99) now.Roborock E4 Robot VacuumThe vacuum (orig. $299.99) is on
11、sale on Amazon thanks to a double discount you can take advantage of right now. Not only is it marked down $30 on the site, but you can clip a coupon (优惠券) to save an additional $70 at checkout. With a run time of over three hours, it can clean up to 2,152 square feet, and can self-charge if its bat
12、tery is running low.Aposen H250 Cordless VacuumThe vacuums in particular has been praised for its powerful suction and fashionable appearance. It has an adjustable tube and run time of up to 30 minutes after a full charge, and it can even be attached to a handheld vacuum to access those hard-to-reac
13、h areas. It only needs $146 (orig. $78) now.Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752The vacuum claims three brushes that can handle dirt on all types of surfaces, including carpet and wood. The powerful suction pulls in dirt from corners and edges. Plus, pet waste is no problem: The vacuum sucks up fur of all l
14、engths, thanks to the multi-surface brushroll. Moreover, you can operate it remotely. Wi-Fi-enabling allows the robot to be controlled from anywhere with the SharkClean app. It only needs $150 (orig. $220) now.1. Which vacuum can be bought at double discounts？A. Black+Decker Handheld Vacuum.B. Robor
15、ock E4 Robot Vacuum.C. Aposen H250 Cordless Vacuum.D. Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752.2. Which of the following benefits belongs to Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752？.friendly to various surfaces .good at sucking pet fur. easy to monitor inside .convenient to operate on mobile phoneA. .B. .C. .D. .3. Where
16、is the passage most probably taken from？A. A magazine.B. A textbook.C. A website.D. A poster.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文广告。文章介绍了几款真空吸尘器。1题详解】细节理解题。根据Roborock E4 Robot Vacuum部分的“The vacuum (orig. $299.99) is on sale on Amazon thanks to a double discount you can take advantage of right now.(吸尘器
17、（原价299.99美元）亚马逊上打折出售，因为你现在可以享受双倍折扣。)”中的a double discount可知，顾客可以在买Roborock E4 Robot Vacuum时享受双倍折扣。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752部分的“The vacuum claims three brushes that can handle dirt on all types of surfaces, including carpet and wood. The powerful suction pulls in dirt from corner
18、s and edges. Plus, pet waste is no problem: The vacuum sucks up fur of all lengths, thanks to the multi-surface brushroll. Moreover, you can operate it remotely. Wi-Fi-enabling allows the robot to be controlled from anywhere with the SharkClean app. It only needs $150 (orig. $220) now.(真空吸尘器宣称有三种刷子可
19、以处理所有表面的污垢，包括地毯和木头。强大的吸力把角落和边缘的污垢吸走。另外，宠物垃圾是没有问题的：真空吸收毛皮的所有长度，感谢多表面刷辊。此外，你还可以远程操作它。启用 Wi-Fi后，机器人可以通过 SharkClean 应用程序在任何地方进行控制。它现在只需要150美元（折价220美元）。)”可知，Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752可以清理所有类型表面、清理动物毛发及用手机控制。中“便于监控内部”文中没有提到。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Roborock E4 Robot Vacuum部分的“The vacuum (orig. $299.99) is on
20、sale on Amazon thanks to a double discount you can take advantage of right now.(吸尘器（原价299.99美元）在亚马逊上打折出售，因为你现在可以享受双倍折扣。)”中的on Amazon (购物网站)可知，这篇文章应来自于网页。故选C项。BOutside an art museum in Topeka, Kansas, some kids are playing happily in what looks like a large Hobbit House while others are walking throu
21、gh the houses woven (编织) archway into a twisted twig (嫩枝) tower. The tower, made entirely of sticks, is a sculpture built by Dougherty.Dougherty has created more than 200 stick sculptures all over the world. “I design my sculptures to look like theyve always been there,” he says. And he likes people
22、 to get involved in his work. If they arrive during the three weeks he takes to build a sculpture, he lets them build, too. “ I want my work to help people enjoy nature.”As a child, Dougherty learned to love nature while traveling through the woods. He would spend hours bending sticks into shelters
23、for his brothers and sisters. When he grew up, he majored in art and learnt to make sculptures with clay. But it was too heavy to make the lines and shapes he imagined.One day, he watched thin, young trees waving in the wind. They reminded him of the sticks he built shelters with as a boy. Soon afte
24、r, he began his first creation made out of sticks.To begin a sculpture, Dougherty digs holes and buries tall young trees in the ground for support. Then he weaves (编织) smaller sticks around them. He uses strings to hold and bend the twigs while hes weaving. When he removes the string, the sticks sta
25、y in place. It usually takes four tons of sticks to build a sculpture, and Dougherty chooses materials that would otherwise be wasted.Doughertys sculptures last two to four years. But even after that, they serve a purpose. The wood is cut up into tiny pieces called mulch (覆盖料), which makes soil rich
26、 and helps new plants grow after it breaks down.4. The description of kids playing in Paragraph 1 functions as _A. a brief introduction to the museum.B. a vivid lead into the sculptor.C. a lively advertisement of artistic work.D. a clear display of the architecture.5. What can we infer about Dougher
27、ty from the passage?A. He would like to invite visitors to build sculptures with him.B. He likes using twigs to change the sticks before weaving them.C. He is likely to waste tons of sticks and other materials.D. He is devoted to the construction of all kinds of sculptures.6. What does the underline
28、d pronoun “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Sculpture. B. Wood.C. Soil.D. Mulch.7. What can be the suitable title for the passage?A. Bending sticks into sculptures.B. A friendly companion.C. Protecting the environment.D. A natural art museum.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雕塑家Dou
29、gherty，他擅长弯曲树枝进行大型雕塑，他的作品以及他的创作灵感。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“The tower, made entirely of sticks, is a sculpture built by Dougherty.（这座塔完全由木棍制成，是多尔蒂建造的一座雕塑）”结合下文对Dougherty的介绍可推知，作者通过孩子们玩耍的场景描写是为了引出文章主题，即雕塑家Dougherty擅长用树枝进行大型雕塑。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“And he likes people to get involved in his work. If they
30、 arrive during the three weeks he takes to build a sculpture, he lets them build, too.（他喜欢人们参与到他的工作中来。如果他们在他建造雕塑的三周内到达，他也会让他们建造）”由此推断，他想邀请游客和他一起建造雕塑。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The wood is cut up into tiny pieces called mulch (覆盖料), which makes soil rich and helps new plants grow after it breaks down.”可知
31、，木头被切碎成木屑，被称为覆盖料，在它分解之后，可以使土壤肥沃，从而帮助植物生长。结合语境可知，it指代的是上文提到的“覆盖料”。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“The tower, made entirely of sticks, is a sculpture built by Dougherty.（这座塔完全由树枝制成，是多尔蒂建造的一座雕塑）”和第二段的“Dougherty has created more than 200 stick sculptures all over the world.（多尔蒂在世界各地创作了200多个树枝雕塑。）”可知，全文
32、讲述重点是雕塑家Dougherty擅长弯曲树枝进行大型雕塑”，所以A选项“把棍子弯曲成雕塑。”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选A。CNowadays, were now eating twice as much fish as we were 50 years ago. While this growing demand for seafood is good for our health, its harming life in the oceans. Almost 60 percent of global fish are fully exploited (开发) and 30 percen
33、t are actually disappearing.By 2050, with a predicted human population of around 10 billion and climate change decreasing fish populations at a rate of 20 to 30 percent for every 1C rise in sea temperature, we may be seeking novel fish sources.But fear not. A solution could be in sight, say research
34、ers who have figured out the area of ocean suitable for aquaculture (水产养殖). The study, led by Rebecca Gentry of the University of California, Santa Barbara, identified areas up to 200 metres deep that are right for farming fish and shellfish, but currently unexploited.We would only need to farm a ti
35、ny part of the space identified no larger than Lake Michigan to match current production from wild-caught fisheries (渔业), the team says. Better still, if we used all ocean space suitable for aquaculture, we could produce as much as 15 billion tons of fish annually. Thats 100 times more than we curre
36、ntly eat each year.All of this suggests we could farm our way out of the fisheries crisis and possibly global food security problems. People want to eat more seafood, and we seem to have plentiful space to farm it. It sounds so simple except that its not.For starters, not all suitable areas will bec
37、ome fish farms for many reasons, such as worries about habitat damage or local disagreement. Then theres the bigger problem of unintended effects. Rather than save wild fisheries, aquaculture can denigrate them further by spreading disease and pollution, not to mention the senseless practice of usin
38、g small wild fish as feed for larger farmed fish.Knowing that we have enough space we need to grow aquaculture offers some comfort. But there are also plenty of warnings. And if we continue consuming large amounts of wild-caught fish, we may soon have to accept that our diet will change in ways we h
39、avent expected.8. What is the main reason for farming fish in the ocean?A. Ocean exploitation.B. Environmental protection.C. Growing need for fish.D. The diversity of fish.9. What is the advantage of fish farms in the ocean?A. We can produce adequate amounts of fish in tiny space.B. We can solve the
40、 global food security problems.C. It is simple and practical to raise fish in the ocean.D. All suitable ocean areas can become fish farms.10. What does the underlined word “denigrate” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. Harming.B. Benefiting.C. Polluting.D. Promoting.11. Whats the authors attitude towards oc
41、ean fish farms?A. Positive.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Indifferent.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过渡捕捞鱼类导致鱼类数量下降带来的一系列问题，并呼吁人们不要过渡捕捞。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“By 2050, with a predicted human population of around 10 billion and climate change decreasing fish populations at a rate of 20 to 30
42、 percent for every 1C rise in sea temperature, we may be seeking novel fish sources. (到2050年，预计人类人口约100亿，每1c海温升高的气候变化会使鱼类种群以20%至30%的速度减少，我们可能要寻找新的鱼类来源)”和第三段“A solution could be in sight, say researchers who have figured out the area of ocean suitable for aquaculture (水产养殖). (一个解决方案可能就在眼前，研究人员说，他们已经找
43、到了适合水产养殖的海洋区域) ”可知，在海洋养殖鱼类的主要原因是对鱼类的需求上升了。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“We would only need to farm a tiny part of the space identified no larger than Lake Michigan to match current production from wild-caught fisheries (渔业), the team says.(我们只需要在一小块认证的空间进行养殖不大于密歇根湖就能和目前野生捕捞渔业的产量不相上下)”可知，海洋中的养鱼场的好处是在较小的空间里就能
44、产出足够数量的鱼。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Then theres the bigger problem of unintended effects. Rather than save wild fisheries(另外存在意想不到的影响带来的更大的问题。而不是救它们)”及划线词后的“by spreading disease and pollution (通过传播疾病和污染)”可推知，水产养殖可通过传播疾病和污染进一步损害它们。由此推知，划线词意为“损害，伤害”。A Harming伤害； B Benefiting有益；C Polluting污染； D Promoting
45、提升。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Knowing that we have enough space we need to grow aquaculture offers some comfort. But there are also plenty of warnings. (知道我们有足够的空间进行水产养殖这件事给我们提供了些许安慰。但是仍然有很多警示)”可推测，作者对于海洋养鱼场的态度是客观的，能够看到好的一面也能看到不好的一面。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去
46、微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第2题，找出文中提到的“养殖鱼类”，通过关键词定位到文章第二段末尾和第三段，很容易判断出正确答案。DCalifornia burns every year. But among a record-breaking heatwave, 2020 was the worst burning year
47、 yet. As of the September 2020, more than 7, 600 fires burned over 2. 5m acres of land. The season ran for more than several months.That fits a long term trend, for Californias wild fires are getting steadily worse. Large fires in the 2010s burned 6. 8m acres on average, up from 3.3m acres in the 19
48、90s. The fire season in 2020 lasted nearly three months longer than it did in the 1970s. Over the past decade, the state has spent an average of $ 3.7bn a year fighting fires. Add the cost of rebuilding, treating victims and restoration, and that is perhaps a tenth of the total cost.The reason is a
49、double blow of climate change and development. More homes are being built next to forests, in what experts call the “wild-land-urban interface” (WUI). A 2018 study estimated that roughly a third of American homes were in the WUI. Pricey housing has pushed people in California onto cheaper land close
50、 to the wilderness. At the same time, climate change is lengthening the dry season, which stores up fuel for fires. In California, a “huge drought”in which dry years become more common and wet ones scarcer（稀少）is making matters even worse.Since neither trend shows much sign of turning around, people
51、on Americas west coast will have to learn to co- exist with more and more frequent fires. “Its not that different to building on an earthquake active region,” says Max Moritz, a wildfire expert at the University of California at: Santa Barbara. He suggests that houses should be built near water or o
52、pen agricultural lands, which can offer a useful barrier.12. How does the second paragraph develop?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By listing figures.D. By following time order.13. Why are more houses being built next to forests?A. People can get closer to nature.B. California advoca
53、tes forest development.C. Low-income people cant afford urban houses.D. Climate change has made the dry season longer.14. What does Max Moritz imply?A. Life is hopeless for people on Americas west coast.B. Great potential danger goes with the houses in WUI.C. Wildfire experts should study where to b
54、uild houses.D. People should live away from earthquake active regions.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To instruct.B. To warn.C. To persuade.D. To inform.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年美国加州的火灾愈加严重的现象、原因以及措施。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ 6. 8m acres, 3. 3m acres, $
55、3. 7bn, a tenth of ”等一系列数字可推断，第二段是通过列举数据展开的。故选 C 。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Pricey housing has pushed people in California onto cheaper land close to the wilderness. ”(昂贵的房价促使加利福尼亚州人们到靠近荒野的地方购买更便宜的土地)可知，低收入人群买不起城市住房是越来越多的房子建在森林旁边的原因，与选项C“Low-income people cant afford urban houses.”(低收入者买不起城市房子)符合，故选 C 。
56、【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Its not that different to building on an earthquake active region.He suggests that houses should be built near water or open agricultural lands, which can offer a useful barrier. ”(建在 WUI，与建在地震易发地区的房屋没有什么不同.他建议房子应该建在水域或开阔的农田附近，这样可以提供一个有用的屏障。)可推断出, WUI房屋有巨大的潜在危险，故选 B 。【15题详解】推理判
57、断题。根据第一段内容“California burns every year. But among a record-breaking heatwave, 2020 was the worst burning year yet. As of the September 2020, more than 7, 600 fires burned over 2. 5m acres of land. The season ran for more than several months.”(每年加州都被烧。截至2020年9月，7600多起火灾烧毁了250万英亩土地。这一季持续了好几个月)和最后一段中的“
58、Since neither trend shows much sign of turning around, people on Americas west coast will have to learn to co- exist with more and more frequent fires. ” (由于这两种趋势都没有好转的迹象，美国西海岸的人们将不得不学会与越来越频繁的火灾共存。)可推断，本文的目的是告诉人们 2020 年美国加州的火灾愈加严重的 现象、原因。故选 D 。第二节（共5小题；每小题3 分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
59、项为多余选项。Chinese fried rice with egg enjoys great popularity throughout China due to the simple cooking method. Do you want to have a try? Follow the recipe, and you will get it.Ingredients you need.A bowl of cooked rice, an egg, cooking oil salt, ham. _16_For example, you can use pork, beef or chicke
60、n, green pepper, mushrooms, and vegetables._17_Dice ham finely; crack an egg into a bowl; add a little salt; beat it up with egg-beater or chopsticks.Some steps to follow.Fry the egg: Preheat a pan. Add cooking oil and heat it until 150 C. Pour the beaten egg into the pan. _18_Then stir gently and t
61、urn it over until both sides are golden. Turn off the heat and cut the egg into small pieces. Add a little more cooking oil and heat it up. Add diced ham and fry for half a minute. Then add rice. Press to make sure that the rice is completely covering in the pan._19_Serve the rice on a plate or in a
62、 bowl and the fried rice with egg is done.Tips on cooking.Remember a little salt is essential when preparing the egg. And make sure to use cold rice cooked in advance._20_A. Preparations you need to make.B. Except for ham, other ingredients also will do.C. Let it expand for half a minute without sti
63、ring.D. Frying the rice quickly over high heat also matters.E. The amount of ingredients can be adjusted depending on personal tastes.F. After that, add in the fried egg and mix well with the rice and diced ham.G. The rice in the dish is really soft and delicious, and the egg has high nutritional va
64、lue.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国蛋炒饭由于烹调方法简单，在中国广受欢迎。文章主要介绍了制作蛋炒饭的步骤。【16题详解】根据上文“A bowl of cooked rice, an egg, cooking oil salt, ham.(一碗米饭，一个鸡蛋，食用油盐，火腿)”以及后文“For example, you can use pork, beef or chicken, green pepper, mushrooms, and vegetables.(例如，你可以用猪肉、牛肉或鸡肉、青椒、蘑菇和蔬菜)”可知，本
65、句为过渡句，上文提到火腿，后文则提到其他一些食材，B选项中ham对应上文中ham。故B选项“除了火腿，其他的食材也可以”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文“Dice ham finely; crack an egg into a bowl; add a little salt; beat it up with egg-beater or chopsticks.( 火腿切成细丁；鸡蛋打入碗中，加少许盐，用打蛋器或筷子打散)”可知，本段主要是在介绍正式做饭前对食材要进行的处理，即准备工作。故A选项“你需要做的准备工作”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Fry the egg: Pre
66、heat a pan. Add cooking oil and heat it until 150 C. Pour the beaten egg into the pan.(煎蛋：预热平底锅。加入食用油加热至150C。把打好的鸡蛋倒进锅里)”以及后文“Then stir gently and turn it over until both sides are golden.(然后轻轻搅拌，直到两面都变成金黄色)”可知，上文提到把打好的鸡蛋倒进锅里，故本句应当承接上文继续说明鸡蛋进入锅里之后该怎么操作，C选项中it对应上文中he beaten egg。故C选项“让它在不搅拌的情况下膨胀半分钟”符
67、合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Turn off the heat and cut the egg into small pieces. Add a little more cooking oil and heat it up. Add diced ham and fry for half a minute. Then add rice. Press to make sure that the rice is completely covering in the pan.(关火，把鸡蛋切成小块。再加入少许食用油，加热。加入火腿丁，炒半分钟。然后加入米饭。按压确保米饭完全覆盖在锅中)”以
68、及后文“Serve the rice on a plate or in a bowl and the fried rice with egg is done.(把米饭放在盘子里或碗里，蛋炒饭就做好了)”可知，上文提到了开始加入各种食材，后文则说蛋炒饭做好了，可知本句应当还是在说明做蛋炒饭最后一步，即：加入煎蛋，与米饭和切好的火腿混合均匀。F选项中diced ham对应上文中diced ham。故F选项“之后，加入煎蛋，与米饭和切好的火腿混合均匀”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Remember a little salt is essential when preparing the
69、 egg. And make sure to use cold rice cooked in advance.(记住，在准备鸡蛋的时候一点盐是必不可少的。而且一定要用提前做好的冷饭)”可知，本段主要是在说明做炒饭时一些注意事项，故D选项“用高温快速炒饭也很重要”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. Upon wakin
70、g up, I was shocked to discover that I could no longer _21_ my right arm and fingers. My arm just simply did not follow my brains _22_ , as if it no longer _23_ my body.The doctor at the Sino Japanese Friendship Hospital _24_ me to have suffered neural (神经的) injury. Aside from _25_ that I see a phys
71、iotherapist (理疗师), he only told me, “Rest for two months first and come back for_26_ check-up. ”In that moment of _27_ , a long-time family friend, who is an acupuncturist in Sichuan, _28_to help. I started my acupuncture _29_ the next day. I was sceptical at first, but my _30_ was soon beaten by th
72、e results. After a few days, I could move my _31_ Two weeks later, I could have meals using chopsticks. After a month, my arm and fingers were almost back to their _32_ functions.In that clinic, I heard many other patients _33_ . One 11-year-old boy, who was born with _34_ autism (自闭症), was treated
73、at the age of three, and now he communicates quite _35_ One lady, who suddenly became deaf two months ago, has just _36_ her hearing.Im surprised at how these _37_ needles can cure so many illnesses, many of which even big hospitals with expensive medical devices _38_ with. Is it magic? No! But it i
74、s the right _39_ of the Chinese tradition that brings _40_ and happiness to friends here and farther.21. A. moveB. touchC. understandD. shape22. A. structuresB. instructionsC. schedulesD. principles23. A. got hold ofB. appealed toC. belonged toD. put up with24. A. judgedB. advisedC. forbadeD. reques
75、ted25. A. warningB. persuadingC. orderingD. recommending26. A. happierB. furtherC. simplerD. mature27 A. hopelessnessB. eagernessC. hesitationD. preparation28. A. refusedB. failedC. pretendedD. offered29. A. punishmentB. researchC. treatmentD. learning30. A. shockB. worryC. loyaltyD. belief31. A. le
76、gsB. fingersC. kneesD. wrists32. A. normalB. superiorC. uniqueD. wonderful33. A. adventuresB. backgroundsC. storiesD. efforts34 A. widespreadB. steadyC. reasonableD. severe35. A. silentlyB. carefullyC. smoothlyD. exactly36. A. influencedB. admittedC. damagedD. recovered37. A. tinyB. wideC. roughD. s
77、oft38. A. communicateB. competeC. startD. struggle39. A. directionB. occasionC. wisdomD. comment40. A. knowledgeB. healthC. experienceD. interest【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，讲述了中
78、国传统文化针灸智慧的力量。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：醒来时我惊呆了，我发现自己的右臂和手指动不了了。A. move移动；B. touch接触，轻按；C. understand理解；D. shape形成，塑造。根据下文“After a few days, I could move my 11”可知我的右臂和手指动不了了。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但手臂就是不能按照大脑的指示活动，好像它不再是我身体的一部分一样。A. structures结构；B. instructions指令，说明；C. schedules时间表；D. principles原则。根据“my bra
79、ins”和下文“have suffered neural (神经的) injury.”可知我的手臂根本不听从大脑的指令。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但手臂就是不能按照大脑的指示活动，好像它不再是我身体的一部分一样。A. got hold of抓住，占有；B. appealed to呼吁，求助；C. belonged to属于；D. put up with忍受，容忍。根据“simply did not follow”可知好像手臂不再属于我身体的一部分一样。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中日友好医院的医生诊断我为神经损伤。A. judged判断，裁判；B. a
80、dvised建议；C. forbade禁止；D. requested请求。根据“to have suffered neural injury”可知医生诊断我为神经损伤。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了建议我去看理疗师，他只告诉我，“先休息两个月，然后回来再做进一步的检查”。A. warning警告；B. persuading说服；C. ordering命令，指示；D. recommending建议，推荐。根据“I see a physiotherapist (理疗师)”可知他建议我去看理疗师。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了建议我去看理疗师，他只告诉我，“
81、先休息两个月，然后回来再做进一步的检查”。A. happier更快乐的；B. further更多的，进一步的；C. simpler更简单的；D. mature成熟的。根据“Rest for two months first and come back”可知回来是做进一步的检查。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在绝望的时刻，一位在四川做针灸师的亲戚朋友主动帮助了我。A. hopelessness绝望，无望；B. eagerness渴望，热心；C. hesitation犹豫；D. preparation准备。根据上文“to have suffered neural injury”和医
82、生的话，可知这个时刻是绝望的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在绝望的时刻，一位在四川做针灸师的亲戚朋友主动帮助了我。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. offered提供，提议。offer to help“（主动）提供帮助”，根据下文“I started my acupuncture 9 the next day.”可知一位在四川做针灸师的亲戚朋友主动帮助我。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我开始接受针灸治疗。A. punishment惩罚；B. research研究，调查；C. treatment治疗，疗
83、法；D. learning学会。根据“started”和下文“Two weeks later, I could have meals using chopsticks. ”可知我接受了针灸治疗。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我还持怀疑态度，但很快我的担心就被疗效打消了。A. shock震惊；B. worry担心，担忧；C. loyalty忠诚；D. belief信念。根据转折词 but 可知我的担心被疗效打消了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我的手指就可以活动了。A. legs腿；B. fingers手指；C. knees膝盖；D. wrists手
84、腕。根据下文“Two weeks later, I could have meals using chopsticks. ”可知我的手指可以活动了。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我的手臂和手指几乎恢复了正常功能。A. normal正常的；B. superior上级的，优秀的；C. unique独特的；D. wonderful极好的，精彩的。根据“ almost back to ”可知我的手臂和手指几乎恢复了正常功能。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那家诊所里，我听到了许多其他病人的故事。A. adventures冒险；B. backgrounds背景
85、；C. stories故事；D. efforts努力。根据“ I heard”以及下文对几个患者的描述，可知我听到了许多其他病人的故事。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名11岁男孩，生来就患有严重的自闭症，在三岁时接受了治疗，现在他的交流相当顺畅。A. widespread普遍的；B. steady稳定的；C. reasonable合理的；D. severe严重的，严厉的。根据“was treated at the age of three”可知他应该是生来就患有严重的自闭症。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名11岁的男孩，生来就患有严重的自闭症，在三岁时接受
86、了治疗，现在他的交流相当顺畅。A. silently默默地；B. carefully小心地；C. smoothly流畅地，平稳地；D. exactly恰好地，正是。此处是讲述针灸的神奇疗效，根据“now”可知现在他的交流相当顺畅。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士两个月前突然失聪，现在听力刚刚恢复。A. influenced影响；B. admitted承认；C. damaged损害；D. recovered恢复。根据“ has just”可知现在她的听力刚刚恢复。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，这些细小的针是如何能够治愈这么多不同的疾病，这些疾病里
87、有许多甚至连拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院也难以应付。A. tiny微小的；B. wide广阔的；C. rough粗糙的；D. soft柔软的。根据常识可知针灸的针是细小的。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，这些细小的针是如何能够治愈这么多不同的疾病，这些疾病里有许多甚至连拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院也难以应付。A. communicate沟通；B. compete竞赛；C. start开始；D. struggle挣扎。struggle with“与斗争”，根据“even ”可知其中很多疾病甚至连拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院都难以对付。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这
88、正是中国传统的智慧，给这里和远方的朋友们带来了健康和幸福。A. direction方向，指导；B. occasion场合；C. wisdom智慧；D. comment评论，意见。根据“ of the Chinese tradition”可知针灸治愈如此多的疾病，这正是中国传统的智慧。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正是中国传统的智慧，给这里和远方的朋友们带来了健康和幸福。A. knowledge知识；B. health健康；C. experience经验，经历；D. interest兴趣，爱好。针灸治好了许多人的病，使他们恢复了健康。和 happiness并列，故选B。第二节（
89、共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guozhuang dance is a favorite collective bonfire dance（集体篝火舞）of Tibetans, allowing people to show respect to nature.Wandering in the old town of Dukezong in _41_ daytime, one can always see elderly Tibetans dancing in a circle while _42_ （sing） tra
90、ditional Tibetan songs. When dusk _43_（fall）, Tibetan youths, after finishing a full days work or study, will come outdoors to dance with a _44_ （fast） pace and more joyful music.“Guozhuang dance _45_ （be） about paying respect to nature since ancient times, but now when we dance, it is more about re
91、cording and passing down our ethnic（民族的memory and tradition with every step,“ said Losang Tashi, a 28-year-old Tibetan in Shangri-La.“When I feel tired in daily life, I always dance Guozhuang to relieve my pressure. It makes my mind _46_ （full） relaxed,” he said, Just as many watch TV dramas and pla
92、y online games _47_（relax）, many Tibetan youths like me are fond _48_ dancing to our traditional music, so it means a lot to us,“ he said.“When other non-Tibetan people watch us dancing, I can bring _49_ （happy） to them,“ he said. I feel so satisfied when I tell tourists about the messages _50_ are
93、conveyed by Guozhuang dance.【答案】41. the 42. singing 43. falls 44. faster 45. has been 46. fully 47. to relax 48. of 49. happiness 50. which/that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏地区的少数民族舞蹈锅庄舞。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：白天漫步在杜宗古城里，总是可以看到藏族老年人围成一圈跳舞，唱着传统的藏族歌曲。“in the daytime”在白天，是固定短语，故填the。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，whil
94、e引导时间状语从句，主句与从句的主语一致，故省略从句主语与be动词，sing与逻辑主语Tibetans是主动关系，用现在分词，故填singing。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：当黄昏来临时，藏族青年，在完成一整天的工作或学习后，将伴随速度更快的和更快乐的音乐来到户外跳舞。分析句子结构可知，When引导时间状语从句，故空格处缺少谓语。根据下文的will，此处用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填falls。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据and more joyful music可知，and连接并列成分，故此处用形容词fast的比较级。故填faster。【45题
95、详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：锅庄舞自古以来是关于尊重自然的舞蹈。根据时间状语since ancient times可知，此处用现在完成时态，又因为主语是Guozhuang dance，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故用has been。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：它让我的头脑完全放松。此处修饰形容词relaxed，故用副词作状语。故填fully。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就像许多人为了放松去看电视剧和玩网络游戏一样，许多像我这样的西藏年轻人喜欢跟着我们的传统音乐跳舞。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to relax。【48题详解】考查介词。句意同上。be fon
96、d of意为“喜欢”，为固定搭配。故填of。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：当其他非西藏人看我们跳舞时，我可以给他们带去快乐，分析句子结构可知，空格处作bring的宾语，故用所给形容词的名词形式happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我告诉游客锅庄舞传达的信息时，我感到非常满意。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the messages，从句缺少主语，故此处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要
97、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a warm story to share with you. The school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but also teac
98、h the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.It was in September last year when a woman asked the primary school to accept her sixyearold son, James, who, unfortunate, has a hearing disability. The teacher, Lily, was agreed almost immediately. Therefore, on the first
99、 day of school, she noticed James sit all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates. To find a solution, he came up with a brilliant idea getting the whole class to learn sign language along with James. So they got a sign language teacher on board. And a couple of month later, Jam
100、es was able to communicate all his classmates about homework and games.【答案】1. TheA2. teachtaught3. whenthat4. unfortunateunfortunately5. 去掉was6. Therefore However7. sitsitting8. heshe9. monthmonths10. communicate后加with【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了旧金山的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，而且还教全班学生手语，以便他们更好地与他交流。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：旧金山
101、的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，而且还教全班学生手语，以便他们更好地与他交流。根据句意表示“一所学校”，且school首字母的发音为元音音素。故冠词为A。故The改为A。2. 考查时态。句意：旧金山的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，而且还教全班学生手语，以便他们更好地与他交流。本句为一般过去时，but also之后的谓语为taught。故teach改为taught。 3. 考查强调句。句意：就是去年9月，一位女士请求这所小学接收她6岁的儿子詹姆斯，不幸的是，詹姆斯有听力障碍。本句为强调句：it be+强调部分+that。故when改为that。4. 考查副词。句意：就是去年9月，一位女士请求
102、这所小学接收她6岁的儿子詹姆斯，不幸的是，詹姆斯有听力障碍。副词修饰句子。故unfortunate改为unfortunately。5. 考查语态。句意：老师莉莉几乎立刻同意了。主语The teacher与谓语agreed为主动关系。故去掉was。6. 考查副词。句意：然而，在上学的第一天，她就注意到詹姆斯一个人坐着，无法与任何同学交流。分析句意可知，此句与上句为转这关系，故Therefore改为 However。7. 考查非谓语。句意：然而，在上学的第一天，她就注意到詹姆斯一个人坐着，无法与任何同学交流。James 与sit在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作补足语。故sit改为sitting
103、。8. 考查代词。句意：为了找到解决办法，她想出了一个绝妙的主意。本句表示莉莉老师想出了一个绝妙的主意，为女性。故he改为she。9. 考查名词。句意：几个月后，詹姆斯就可以和所有同学交流作业和游戏了。month为可数名词，且有a couple of 修饰。故month改为months。10.考查介词。句意：几个月后，詹姆斯就可以和所有同学交流作业和游戏了。communicate with sb“与某人交流”为固定短语。故communicate后加with。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请你以“The moment that moved me”为题，写一篇英语演
104、讲稿参赛，内容包括:1.感动你的瞬间；2.感动你的原因。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。The moment that moved meLadies and gentlemen,Im honored to stand here and present my speech._Thanks for your listening!【答案】The moment that moved meLadies and gentlemen,Im honored to stand here and present my speech. Everyone mus
105、t have experienced a touching moment, and Id like to share mine with you.It was a rainy summer afternoon several months ago. I was going home by bus after school. It was the rush hour, so there was heavy traffic on the road. A great number of cars and buses were waiting in line. Suddenly our bus dri
106、ver rushed out. He ran to an old lady who was struggling to cross the road slowly. All the passengers and cars were waiting patiently without any complaints while the driver was helping the old lady cross the road safely. What a touching moment!If everyone cares for others, we will live in a harmoni
107、ous world full of love, which benefits us all!Thanks for your listening！【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“The moment that moved me”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，参加学校正在组织英语演讲比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和过去进行时以及少量一般现在时、一般将来时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 感动你的瞬间；2. 感动你的原因。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a touching mome
108、nt; share with you; a rainy summer afternoon; the rush hour; heavy traffic on the road; wait in line; bus driver; run to an old lady who was struggling to cross the road; waiting patiently without any complaints; care for others; a harmonious world full of love第三步：连词成句1. Everyone must have experienc
109、ed a touching moment, and Id like to share mine with you.2. It was a rainy summer afternoon several months ago.3. It was the rush hour, so there was heavy traffic on the road. 4. A great number of cars and buses were waiting in line. 5. Suddenly our bus driver rushed out.6. He ran to an old lady who
110、 was struggling to cross the road slowly.7. All the passengers and cars were waiting patiently without any complaints while the driver was helping the old lady cross the road safely.8. If everyone cares for others, we will live in a harmonious world full of love, which benefits us all!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣
111、词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and2.表因果关系：so 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 He ran to an old lady who was struggling to cross the road slowly.(who引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 If everyone cares for others, we will live in a harmonious world full of love, which benefits us all!(条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)