1、宁夏回族自治区中卫市中宁县2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A .Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To c
2、ancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
3、5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supe
4、rmarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第1
5、1至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price.B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for M
6、ary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner. 16.What kind of hote
7、l does Peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C.A modern one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.19.Why should the students a
8、void mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the students will receive. B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30
9、分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youre after cheap UK train tickets, check the suggestions below and see how you could bag yourself a bargain. Well even highlight the cheapest prices!Booking in advanceTrain tickets in the UK usually go on sale 3 months before the date of travel.
10、 Look out for advance tickets, as these tend to be cheaper when theyre first released. Be quick though, as they may sell out on busier routes.Find out more about our advance ticket alarm tool.Traveling off-peakWhen travelling by train in the UK, you can benefit from reduced fares by choosing the tim
11、e periods of day that are less busy. When searching for tickets with us, well display all available ticket options, highlighting the cheapest ones.Learn more about off-peak train time from our website.Using the price prediction toolOur clever little price prediction tool will predict the future and
12、let you know when ticket prices are about to go up, meaning youll never miss out on the best value fares. Beat the rush and save on price too (Currently available in the UK app only).Discover the magic of price prediction.Choosing the season ticket calculatorIf you travel on the same route more than
13、 three times a week, then season tickets could help you to save both valuable time and money. Besides that, theyre also available in a number of flexible options to suit different time frames.Check out our season ticket calculator today to get started.21. What is the characteristic of traveling off-
14、peak by train in the UK?A. The trains are too crowded. B. Train tickets are often sold out.C. There are more passengers at this time. D. The travel time periods are less busy.22. What can visitors do if they want to know when train fares will rise?A. Call ahead and ask. B. Check the advance ticket a
15、lert tool.C. Refer to a piece of price prediction tool. D. Download the season ticket calculator.23. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise train services.B. To encourage passengers to travel abroad.C. To offer services to the train passengers on the way.D. To help visi
16、tors spend less money on railway tickets.BThat youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli. The 30-year-old social science teacher, who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt
17、disheartened when she read student papers. The graph of student performance is falling every year. It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets-basic grammar skills are missing and theres an absence of any cohesive(连贯性的)expression. They lack guidance and reading culture is almost zero, Meena said
18、. When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to do something to solve the problem.Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on August 30th, 2020,
19、 where passers-by could spend time reading. The selections included motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children. I have to please the children with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay. she laughed.Meenas bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours
20、 in the reading corner. Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town.Now, generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar. Since the tiny libraries are
21、 far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration, Meena said. Since childhood, we have been told that books are our best friends. The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things. I dont
22、want them to head on the wrong track, she added.24. Whats the aim of Meenas reading program?A. To help adults learn cohesive expression.B. To care for youngsters lacking in reading.C. To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.D. To highlight the importance of reading for adults.25. What did Me
23、ena do to encourage young kids to read more?A. She offered them transportation. B. She offered some rewards to them.C. She chose novels with beautiful covers. D. She selected books covering every category.26. Which words can best describe Meenas libraries?A. Influential and meaningful. B. Small and
24、useless.C. Large but impractical. D. Widespread but unwelcome.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Books: Sources of Knowledge B. The Roadside Reading CornerC. The Library: a Heaven for the Young D. New Ideas about Setting a Reading PlanCWhile we may think it feels good to complain, complainin
25、g has some bad effects associated with it.Why isnt complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity. The brain is designed to work efficiently. This means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass in
26、formation at a higher speed. Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed. This explains why certain thought patterns become habits.Yet the harmful effects dont stop there. A study shows that complaining causes the hippocampus(海马区), which plays a vital role in
27、 problem-solving, to become smaller.In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone(激素): cortisol, a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger. Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lowe
28、r immunity(免疫力).The ill effects of our complaining arent just limited to ourselves: they also involve those around us. We tend to mirror the moods of our friends. For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.The best way to deal with constant n
29、egativity is to develop a sense of gratitude (感恩). Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine. Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar. It also decreases tiredness and depression. Gratitude is the perfect cur
30、e for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical well-being.What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all over? Please share your thoughts in the co
31、mments section below.28. What do Para 2-3 mainly talk about?A. The diseases caused by complaining.B. The decrease of a vital part of our brain.C. The bad effects of complaining on brain power.D. The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.29. What can we know about cortisol from the passag
32、e?A. Gratitude is an effective cure for cortisol.B. Our body produce cortisol when we feel exited.C. Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.D. Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problems.30. What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?A. Grateful.B. To
33、lerant. C. Disapproving.D. Doubtful.31. Where can the passage most probably appear?A. In a newspaper. B. In a medical report. C. On a website. D. In a radio program.DA cheap printed sensor(传感器) could transmit wildfire warnings. Wildfires have recently destroyed the forests across the world, and thei
34、r gravity is increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a Chinese chemist of Renmin University, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect(监测) such fires earlier with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effe
35、ctive response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other alarms come from routine foot patrols and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something, but the fire first appears on the ground, Wang says. When you see the fire from the sky, it is
36、too late.The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a quick temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, without replacing batteries. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a s
37、ensor for just $ 0.40.But improving coordination among the different companies involved in firefighting is even more important to deal with, says Graham Kent, an earthquake expert at the University of Nevada, Reno, who was not part of the study. Kent is director of ALERT Wildfire, a network that use
38、s cameras and crowd sourcing to watch for fires in California, Nevada and Oregon. The whole way that you respond to a fire until its put out is like a ballet, he says. Youd have to choreograph(设计)it just so, with resources accurately used at the right time and place and in the right order from detec
39、tion to confirmation to assignment to extinguishment(熄灭). Fire detection is just step one.Wang says his teams next steps are to extend the devices signal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield（防护罩） for it. The transmitters effectiveness
40、, he notes, will also need to be examined in the field ahead.32. What does the underlined word gravity in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Pull. B. Extinction. C. Popularity. D. Seriousness.33. What do we know about the sensor?A. Its price remains high. B. Its batteries are replaceable.C. It can detect
41、fires earlier and easier. D. It can reduce firefighters pain.34. What does Kent mean in paragraph 4?A. Firefighting is easy but crucial. B. Fire detection resources are rich.C. Putting out a fire is an orderly activity. D. Technology is the key to extinguishing a fire.35. Whats the plan for the new
42、sensor according to Wang?A. Improving and testing it. B. Limiting its use and transmission.C. Examing and reducing its signal range. D. Getting it on the market ahead of time.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In English, we have a saying that goes, “Use it or lose it.” It
43、 means that if you do not continue to use a skill, you might lose the ability to do so.We can say this about language learning, including learning new words. _36_Our reader Banin has a question today. Here is the question: how can I improve my vocabulary?It is a great question! The answer will help
44、many English learners. Here are four things you can do.Read, read, readRead a lot! Look for new stories, websites, magazines and books on subjects that you enjoy. While reading, try to guess the meanings of new words from their context. _37_ If there are television shows or films that you love in En
45、glish, watch them with English subtitles to learn new words and hear how we say them.Write about itBut, dont just read. Write! A great way to practice what you read is to write about it. _38_ Another thing you can write about is what you did today. If you spent time with a friend or family member, w
46、ent to an event, had a delicious meal or did something else, write about it!Learn word forms_39_ When you learn a new word, learn its other forms. For example, the word “sleepy” is an adjective. But it has noun, verb and adverb forms. You can make a word form chart in a notebook or wireless device a
47、nd write a sentence example for each form._40_Another powerful memory tool is word association: use your imagination to create mental images linked to new words. For example, when I say “tasty”, what food image do you see in your mind? Keep that food image in your mind and always mentally connect it
48、 to the word “tasty”. Then, the next time you try to remember the word “tasty”, the mental image will appear.A. Use word families.B. Use word association.C. Heres another great technique.D. If you do not use the new words often, you might forget them.E. Then, you can check the meanings in a paper di
49、ctionary or online.F. For example, if you read a web story about the best fitness apps of 2019, write about it.G. Writing can be a great way of properly learning the kind of vocabulary you need to describeyour own life and interests.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、
50、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a hot, damp summer day. After I 41 my tank in the local gas station, I started to walk inside to pay. Just then I noticed two elderly 42 standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and 43 on their faces. I followed their 44 and saw what they saw: five yello
51、w jackets（黄蜂）were building a 45 around their gas cap. My eyes 46 . I shared the ladies fear.Yellow jackets had never been 47 to me. When I was a young boy, a friend of mine and I were 48 and playing in my backyard. I must have 49 on one of their hidden nests while running. 50 , both of us were being
52、 chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets. We ran away 51 with great fear. My mom 52 ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease the pain and itching（瘙痒） 53 giving us medicine to fight all the poison in our little bodies from the stings.I knew I couldnt let fear stop me now. I 54 my ba
53、ck pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the 55 wasps（黄蜂）buzzed around me. 56 of the ladies thanked me excitedly. I smiled, and nervousness and fear were replaced with 57 .In this life, you cant let the fear of being stung either physically or 58 keep you fr
54、om doing what is right. We need to go 59 ourselves and love each other. Dont let the yellow jackets in your life 60 you back.41. A. filledB. movedC. chargedD. emptied42. A. menB. womenC. driversD. jackets43. A. angerB. painC. sadnessD. fear44. A. noseB. earsC. eyesD. mouth45. A. roomB. nestC. houseD
55、. hall46. A. widenedB. closedC. openedD. lowed47. A. lovelyB. likelyC. friendlyD. carefully48. A. jumpingB. climbingC. walkingD. running49. A. removedB. steppedC. pacedD. searched50. A. As a resultB. After all C. Above allD. At the same time51. A. discussingB. exploringC. screamingD. laughing52. A.
56、nervouslyB. suddenlyC. casuallyD. immediately53. A. afterB. whileC. beforeD. until54. A. reached into B. arrived inC. got toD. pulled out55. A. happyB. angryC. sadD. worried56. A. Neither B. BothC. AllD. None57. A. pain B. surpriseC. doubtD. joy58. A. heartedlyB. intelligentlyC. emotionallyD. punctu
57、ally59. A. throughB. backC. aheadD. beyond60. A. holdB. setC. hangD. give第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A male elephant that broke away from the wandering elephant pack 61 ( send) back to its forest home on Wednesday in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest
58、Chinas Yunnan Province, local authorities said.Yuxi City headquarters in charge of monitoring the packs migration (迁徙) took the 62 (decide) early Wednesday morning 63 ( prevent) the lone animal from entering heavily populated areas. At 3 p. m.，the elephant was caught and returned to the nature reser
59、ve. The animal appeared 64 (health) and did not suffer from any injuries.The pack of 15 wandering wild Asian elephants travelled about 500 kilometers north from their forest home. The male elephant separated from the pack on June 6, and moved around in the 65 (city) of Kunming, Anning and Yuxi, with
60、 an activity area of 140 square kilometers and a walking distance of 190 kilometers. It had depended mainly 66 what was provided by the locals. The 67 (remain) 14 elephants have been moving southward recently but are still far from the reserve.Asian elephants are under A-level state protection in Ch
61、ina, 68 they are mostly found in Yunnan. 69 (thank) to determined protection efforts in recent decades, the wild elephant population in 70 province has grown to about 300, from 193 in the 1980s.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉
62、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a little kid, I dreamed of keeping on a dog. My parents disagreed, say that I was too young to take care for myself, let alone a dog. I didnt give up. Instead,
63、I tried to be independence and helped with housework. A few month later, my parents found that I had become considerate than before. They finally approve of my request. On my eight birthday, they bought me a lovely dog as the gift. Following my parents directions, Ive learned how to raise the dog. I
64、 still miss those days that we accompanied each other.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike一周前给你发电子邮件说他自进入高三以来一直觉得压力很大，请你根据以下要点给他回封邮件，帮助他振作起来：1安慰并分析他不开心的原因；2给他一些建议；3送上祝福。注意：1词数100左右；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词： pressure 压力 relieve stress 缓解压力英语试卷答案第一部分 听力1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12
65、. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B第二部分 阅读理解A篇 21-23 DCD B篇 24-27 BBAB C篇 28-31 CDCC D篇 32-35 DCCA七选五36. D37. E38. F39. C40. B第三部分 完形填空41-45 ABDCB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CDCAB 56-60 BDCDA 第四部分 主观题语法填空61. was sent62. decision63. to prevent64. healthy65. cities66. on67. remaining68. where 6
66、9. Thanks 70. the短文改错monthmonthsWhen I was a little kid, I dreamed of keeping on a dog. My parents disagreed, that I was tooyoung to take care myself, let alone a dog. I didnt give up. Instead, I tried to be and helped with housework. A few later, my parents found that I had become considerate thanb
67、efore. They finally of my request. On my birthday, they bought me a lovely dog as gift. Following my parents directions, Ive learned how to raise the dog. I still miss those days we accompanied each other.作文范文Dear Mike，Pressure is a serious topic in todays worldAfter stepping into Senior Three，you h
68、ave to be faced with the coming College Entrance ExaminationsYou fix all your attention on studies，thus making you feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with your classmatesBesides，your parents hope that you can go to a key university，which also adds your stressI have some suggestions f
69、or you to relieve stressFirst of all，try to build up your confidence，and never give up or lose heart no matter what happensSecondly，you should find out your own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stressI think a conversation with your parents is also necessaryFinally，I think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fitLess pressure，better life！Best wishes to you!Yours，Li Hua12