1、第三章练习题：代词1.You may depend on _ that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting. A. it B. thisC. her D. them解析:A句意：你相信好了，他们在你离开去开会时会照顾你的女儿的。此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。可以将you may depend on it that视为一个固定搭配，意为“你相信好了”。2.Finally, the only one Tshirt in size L arrested Daniels eyes, a
2、nd he got _ at a 15% discount.A. it B. thisC. one D. that解析:A句意：最后，唯一的一件L号的T恤吸引了丹尼尔，他以八五折的价格买了下来。前面提到the only one“仅有的一件”，所以不能选择one，one指的是很多中的一个。此处用it指代the only one Tshirt。3.I would greatly appreciate _ if you send me the application forms as soon as possible.A. it B. thatC. / D. which解析:A句意：你若尽快寄来申请
3、表，我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if如果我将非常感激。4.His teaching experience at the rural school is much different from _ of other teachers.A. one B. itC. that D. this解析:C句意：他在这所农村学校的教学经验很不同于其他老师。that指代前文提到过的teaching experience。5.The atmosphere of this lecture is far more pleasant than _ of yesterdays.A. it B. th
4、atC. one D. this解析:B句意：这个讲座的氛围要比昨天的好得多。因为空处代替the atmosphere，表示特指，所以用that。6.How can I help _ if people just dont follow my advice?A. it B. thatC. them D. this解析:A句意：如果人们不肯听从我的建议，我该怎么办呢？help，appreciate等动作后要接when或if引导的句子时，其后必须先接it，且it无实义。7.It is generally considered that the animals in cages are less f
5、ortunate than _ in the wild.A. these B. thoseC. one D. the one解析:B句意：人们一般认为关在笼子里的动物没有在野生环境中生活的动物幸运。those指代前文的复数名词animals，相当于the ones。8.In their hearts, some Japanese women think it is mens duty to make money and _ to spend it.A. they B. themC. theirs D. their解析:C句意：一些日本妇女打心眼里认为赚钱是男人的责任，而她们的任务是花钱。根据句
6、意知，这里表示 their duty，所以用 theirs来代替，这里选C项。9.My cousin, Barbara, was not quite _ yesterday, but she feels much better today.A. her B. sheC. herself D. hers解析:C句意：昨天我表妹芭芭拉感觉身体不太舒服，但今天好多了。be oneself身心自在，怡然自得，其否定式表示身体不舒服。10.If you see this problem only from one side or _， you will be blind to the truth.A.
7、others B. otherC. any other D. the other解析:D句意：如果你只从某个方面看这个问题，你就看不到真相。根据前面的from one side可知设空处为单数，故排除A项；“one单数名词”往往与“another或the other单数名词”连用，故答案为D项。11.The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, _ resulting in great panic.A. neither B. eitherC. none D. each解析:D句意：欧盟屡遭债
8、务危机打击，每次都产生了极大的恐慌。根据题干中one time after another可推断债务危机的发生不可能只有两次，故排除A、B两项；C项表示否定，不合句意，故被排除。each 作为现在分词短语resulting in great panic的逻辑主语，意为“每次、每个”，与分词短语结合起来构成独立主格结构。12.Its said that Shoshanna is a very famous actress in our country.Oh, no, she is _ but a famous actress.A. anything B. anyoneC. anybody D.
9、anywhere解析:A句意：据说索娜是我们国家的一个著名演员。喔，不，她根本就不是著名演员。anything“任何事”，anything but是个固定短语，意为“根本不，绝不”。13.Why dont you bring _ to your directors attention that you are too ill to go on working?A. that B. itC. this D. one解析:B句意：为什么你不让主任注意到你病得太重了而不能继续工作了呢？分析句子结构可知的，此处需要代词it来代指后面真正的宾语即that引导的宾语从句。14._ excited his
10、parents most that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted to his dream college.A. That B. WhatC. Which D. It解析:D句意：最令他的父母激动的是，他已经通过了大学入学考试并被他理想中的大学录取了。分析句子结构可知，空格处代指后面that引导的从句，故需要使用it来指代。15.After winning the singing competition, she thought herself _ in her neighborhood.A. someone B. noneC. anyone D. everyone解析:A句意：自从赢得了那场歌唱比赛以后，她觉得自己在附近算是个人物了。someone在此处表示“重要人物”。