1、专题14 人文历史-文化遗产和保护一、 表达词汇二、 拓展词汇三、 短语表达四、 话题佳句五、 语段背诵六、 满分作文专题14 人文历史-文化遗产和保护一、表达词汇1. alike adj. 相同的;类似的2. castle n. 城堡 3. museum n. 博物馆4. pub n. 酒馆，酒吧5.industry n. 工业 6. effect n. 影响;效果;效应7. former adj. 以前的;从前的8. latter adj. 后者 9.found vt. 成立;建立 10.heritage n. 遗产 11. informal adj. 非正式的 12.influence
2、n. 影响 13. local adj. 本地的;当地的 14. monument n. 纪念碑 15. ashamed adj. 惭愧;羞愧;尴尬 二、拓展词汇1. construct vt. 建设 construction n. 建设;建筑物 2. surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 3. terrified adj. 害怕的 terrifying adj. 令人恐怖的 4. thank v. 感谢 thankful adj. 感谢的 5. forgive ut. 原谅 forgiveness n. 原谅 6. guilt n. 有罪;罪行 g
3、uilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的 7.convince v. 使确信;使信服 convinced adj. 确信的;坚信的;深信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的 8.govern ut. &vi. 统治;管理 government n. 政府 9. history n. 历史;历史学 historic adj. 历史上重要的;古老的 historical adj. 与历史有关的;史学的 10. charm n.魅力，吸引力charming adj.迷人的三、短语表达1. date back toTangDynasty追溯至唐朝2. one of the wonders of
4、the world世界奇迹之一3. build such a great architecture建造如此伟大的建筑物4.cultural relics 文化遗产 5.be built in a fancy style 建筑风格奇异 6.be decorated with many jewels and jewelry装饰着许多宝石7.a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition中国剪纸艺术展8. show sb. around the Great Wall领着某人参观长城9. lose sight of 忽视 10.be of vital importance 至关重
5、要 11.traditional crafts 传统工艺品 12. world heritage site 世界遗产 13.be listed in 被列入 14.a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征15.ancient civilization 古代文明 背话题佳句1. Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。2.Well-known for its extraordinary q
6、uality,beautiful design and brilliant color, Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽,已被认为是中国文化的象征。Its our duty to take more effective steps to better protect our cultural heritage.采取有效措施更好地保护我们的文化遗产是我们的责任3.As you know, cultural relics are a very important par
7、t of human civilizations. 大家都知道，文物是人类文明的重要组成部分。4.After it was first built, many big repairs were done in different dynasties.在它初建以后，多个朝代都进行了许多大的修缮。5.Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect cultural heritage.最近，我们班就保护文化遗产是否重要展开了一场热烈的讨论。6.Cultural heritage i
8、s of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.文化遗产是很有价值的，保护它可以让我们为我们的民族感到骄傲。7.It is an awareness of ancient civilizations important way to study an important resource for human civilization.它是人们认识古文明的一条重要的途径，研究人类文明的重要资源。8.With their efforts, more and more people become conc
9、erned about protecting cultural relics.随着他们的努力，越来越多的人开始关注保护文物。9.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 在我看来，应该采取一些措施来有效地保护传统文化。10.The country has been making every effort to protect its natural heritage.这个国家一直在尽一切努力保护自然遗产。语段背诵 1.The Great Wall is fam
10、ous all over the world, it is one of the most remarkable symbols of China, it has long history. But as there are more and more people to visit the famous building, it has been damaged to some degree. In order to protect the great building, we should not throw away the rubbish and do not make some ma
11、rks, so that we can enjoy the great building.2. Last weekend, I took part in a forest clean-up activity. It was organized by GreenHope, an organization devoted to protecting forests. At first I didnt want to take part in the forest clean-up activity, but then I thought,“What if nobody goes?”Our team
12、 leader, Joe, took us to a forest outside the city. I was sad to see litter everywhere. There was a“No littering is allowed here sign at the entrance to the forest, but that didnt stop people from throwing their rubbish on the ground.Joe divided us into two groups: one group cleaned up the north sid
13、e of the forest, and the other group cleaned up the south side of the forest.We worked for several hours and we were happy to see that the forest looked cleaner than it had looked before. It was absolutely worth our effort! Therell be another clean-up activity in the green belt next Saturday. You ca
14、n find Joe and sign up if youre willing to help. Everyone who takes part in the activity will receive a medal. Ill join you too if I have time.高分范文1.假如你是李华, 你的交换生同学Mike听说你班去了市区新建的历史文化博物馆参观, 给你发邮件想要了解相关情况，请给他回一封邮件, 内容包括:1. 馆内陈列内容: 文物, 播放非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)宣传片的大屏幕等;2. 你的感受。注意: 1.词数10
15、0左右;3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Im really glad that you asked about the newly-built history and culture museum, which is worth visiting. The details are as follows.【表明写信目的】【1】At the entrance of the museum is a big screen displaying the rich and colorful Chinese culture as well as its development. W
16、hats more, lots of cultural relics are exhibited there, such as cups and pots from the ancient times. Besides, posters concerning protecting intangible cultural heritage are put up on the wall, indicating the importance of (表明的重要性) heritage protection. Throughout the tour, there is a guide introduci
17、ng the historical events while visitors appreciate the exhibitions. Therefore, you dont need to be worried if you arent familiar with the Chinese history.【介绍相关情况】After the tour, I was fascinated by (被深深吸引) the beauty and richness of our culture.【2】Therefore, I strongly recommend that you visit the m
18、useum and experience our amazing history and culture in person.【个人感受】Yours, Li Hua2.假如你是李华, 是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际, 请根据下面的写作提示,给同学们写一封英语倡议书, 内容包括:1. 保护文化遗产的重要性;2. 可采取的措施;3. 发出呼吁。注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,As Chinese Culture Heritage Day is approaching, Im calling on all of yo
19、u to take action to protect cultural heritage.【引入话题】Cultural heritage is a very important resource. It is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization. 【1】However, some cultural relics in our country are in danger of disappearing (有消失的危险). So how to protect them has become an u
20、rgent need. In my opinion, firstly, peoples awareness of protecting cultural relics should be improved. Secondly, the government should shoulder the main responsibility to protect them (承担起保护它们的主要责任).【2】If necessary，laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose. Moreover, as studen
21、ts, we can help to raise money for (为筹款) protecting cultural relics.【保护文化遗产的重要性及措施】Let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization.【发出呼吁】3.假定你是李华，你的美国网友Nancy打算今年暑假来安徽黄山旅游，来信询问一些黄山的基本情况。请你用英语给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.黄山位于安徽省南部，闻名中外；2.黄山以奇松、怪石等著称；3.黄山是中国传统绘画和文学的常用主题之一。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加
22、细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：黄山 Mount Huang；奇松 uniquely shaped pine trees；怪石 breathtaking rocksDear Nancy,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Nancy,Im more than delighted to hear that youll pay a visit to Mount Huang during the summer holiday. I feel honored to briefly introduce it to you.Mount Huang, a well-known tourist at
23、traction worldwide, is located in the south of Anhui province. It is uniquely shaped pine trees and breathtaking rocks that make it world famous and attractive. Besides, you can also enjoy other spectacular natural scenes there like the sea of clouds and hot springs. It is one of the most popular su
24、bjects of traditional Chinese painting and literature, winning high praise from artists both at home and abroad.I hope this trip will make a deep and unforgettable impression on you.Yours,Li Hua4.由于废气、污水、白色垃圾等环境污染已危及到人类的健康与生存，为鼓励大家节能环保，你们学校将举办一次“低碳行动”的环保活动，请以学生会的名义向全校同学发起“低碳生活”的倡议，以下是倡议的内容：1.绿色出行；2.
25、少喝瓶装水；3.不用一次性的(disposable)产品4.每周少看一天电视或手机。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends,_The Students Union【答案】Dear friends, In order to encourage us to save energy and protect our environment, Im going to make the following suggestions. First, I suggest that we should walk or take bikes if we go out.
26、Second, we can reduce the use of bottled water and unrecyclable items, such as disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, if we can turn off our TVs and mobile phones for one day every week, it will be of great benefit to saving energy. I believe everyone should take responsibility to protect our environment. Lets take action now.The Students Union
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