1、Module 5Unit 14 Careers1charge vt.收费，要价；控告；n.负责，费用 【精讲拓展】 charge sb.some money for sth. charge sb.with sth. in(the) charge of take charge of get charged 带电的 【典型例句】The shop charges ten dollars for a new watch battery.该商店一块新的手表电池要10美元。 美国传统Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at offduty t
2、ime?下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费？The police charged the driver with speeding.警察指控司机超速。 美国传统The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。This ward is in the charge of Dr Green.Dr Green takes charge of this ward.这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。 即学即用完成句子He _ me 100 dollars _ this coat.这件外
3、套他要我一百美元。The driver _ _ _ speeding.司机被控超速驾车。Soon he will _ _ _ _ the department.他很快会来负责管理这个部门。区别并比较(有the表被动，无the表主动)Mr Green is _ _ _ this factory.This factory is _ _ _ _ Mr Green.这个工厂由格林先生负责。chargedforwas charged withbe in charge ofin charge ofIn the charge of单项填空You can take as many as you like，be
4、cause they are free of _. Afare Bcharge Cmoney Dpay 解析：free of charge 为固定搭配，意为：“免费”。 答案：BCould I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales， please？ (2009全国，24) AWho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever 答案：C 2aid vt.帮助，援助，支援(比help 较正式) n(U)援助，救助first aid急救；(C)有帮助的东西 hearing aid 助听器 with the aid of.with the
5、help of.；在的帮助下come to ones aid来帮助某人 搭配：aid sb. aid sb.in/with. aid sb.to do 【精讲拓展】 assist sb.to do sth. assist sb.in doing sth. help sb.to do sth. 【典型例句】 Huge projects designed to aid poorer countries can sometimes do more harm than good. 旨在援助贫穷国家的庞大计划有时反而会弊大于利。剑桥高阶 I aided him in his enterprise.我帮助
6、他做这一事业。 They often try their best to aid us when we are in trouble. 当我们有困难时，他们总是尽力帮助我们。 【词语辨析】aid/help/assistaid为正式用词，主要指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。I aided him with money.我资助了他。I aided her to continue her research.我帮助她继续她的研究。assist强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。They assisted in building the hous
7、e.他们帮助盖这栋房子。Can I assist you with those parcels？我可否帮助你拿那些包？help 最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。She might be able to help us.她有可能帮我们的忙。We started to try and help them.我们开始设法帮助他们。If he will help us，so much the better.如果他能帮助我们，那就更好了。 即学即用完成句子She made no effort to _ Sophia.她根本不去帮助索菲娅。W
8、hen I am in trouble at school，my teachers often _ _ _ my study.当我在学校有困难的时候，老师们总是在学习上帮助我。答案：aidaid me with 3appoint vt.任命，指定，约定；appointment n约会，约定 【精讲拓展】 appoint sb.(as/to be). appoint sb. to do. keep/break an appointment 【典型例句】 The Mayor will appoint a new police chief.市长将任命新的警 察局长。 美国传统 He was appo
9、inted mayor of the city.他被任命为市长。 We must appoint a new teacher at once to teach in the mountain school. 我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。 The time appointed for the meeting was ten oclock.约定的开 会时间是十点。 【词语辨析】appoint/assign/name这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。name普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是
10、过程。 即学即用完成句子They _ him _ manager.他们任命他为经理。The teacher _ _ _ _ the roll(点名册)in the morning.老师指派我早晨点名。Our visitors arrived at _ time.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。答案：appointed；as/to beappointed me to callappointed单项填空I dont want to _ you.You must act on your own judgment.Athreaten Bhesitate Cappoint Dinfluence解析：句意：
11、我不想指示你，你要按你的判断做。A.威胁；B.犹豫；D.影响；C.指定，指派，符合题意。答案：C4grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧；n.理解，掌握 【精讲拓展】 grasp sth. within/beyond ones grasp在/超出某人的掌控 have a good grasp of.精通 【典型例句】 The sailor in the water grasped for the line thrown to him. 水里的那个水手试图抓住扔给他的绳子。 美国传统 He cant grasp most of what the teacher said in the clas
12、s. 老师讲的大部分内容他都听不懂。 Success is within his grasp.成功垂手可得。 We should have a good grasp of English.我们应该熟练掌握英语。 即学即用完成句子The Science Park in Beijing is also home to a growing number of overseas Chinese who _ _ _ _ to develop their ideas at home.北京的科学公园亦是日益增长的华侨的家，这些人抓住机会来发展他们在家乡的想法。 In class some students
13、cant _ _ _ _ _ as well as other ones.课堂上一些同学理解掌握老师讲的知识没有其他同学好。答案：have grasped the opportunitygrasp what the teacher taught 单项填空The management of computer network is really beyond my _，but I can get useful information from it.Acatch Bgrasp Csnatch Dunderstand答案：B5commit vt.犯(罪)，做(错事等)；使承担义务；使作出保 证；使表
14、态to；拨出，指定用于(to) 【精讲拓展】 commit(time/money/oneself) to (doing) sth. commit a mistake/crime 【典型例句】 He would not commit himself in any way.他不愿作任何承诺。 If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished. 你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受惩罚。 As a student，you should commit yourself to study.作为一 个学生，你应该专心于你的学习。 He committ
15、ed himself to finish the project by Friday. 他保证周五之前完成这个项目。 美国传统 即学即用完成句子I _ _ _ in handling the business.我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。He didnt _ _ _ anything.他没有作任何承诺。The company _ _ _ _ _ _ _ new factories.公司拨出大部分利润建造新工厂。答案：committed an errorcommit himself tocommitted most of its profits to building 单项填空There i
16、s no denying that those who _ crimes will be punished sooner or later.Aconduct Bperform Ccommit Dbehave解析：commit crimes 犯罪。其他动词不能和crimes连用。 答案：C6operate v操作，运转，开动，起作用，经营，管理；vi. 动手术，开刀；n.operation 【精讲拓展】 operate sth.经营，负责，使运转 operate on sb./sth.给动手术 operate on sb.for sth.给某人动手术 give/perform an operat
17、ion on sb./sth.给动手术 【典型例句】 He is operating a big factory by himself.他现在独自一人经 营一家大公司。 How do you operate the remote control unit？你是怎么操作 这个遥控器的？ 剑桥高阶 The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。 Hes got to have an operation on his shoulder. 他的肩部必须做个手术。 剑桥高阶 即学即用完成句子The ma
18、chine _ _ _ properly.机器运转得不正常。 His company _ in several countries.他的公司在几个国家有业务活动。 The medicine _ quickly.这药很快起作用。 The surgeon_ _ her for a tumor.医生为她的肿瘤开刀。 Who _ that machine？那台机器由谁操作？ The department store _ _ _.那家百货公司经营得法。答案：is not operating operates operated operated on operates is well operated7b
19、other vt.烦扰，打搅，使恼怒，使困惑，使不安；vi.烦 恼，担心，麻烦，费心；n.麻烦 【精讲拓展】 bother sb.with/about sth. bother about sth. bother to do/doing sth. It bothers sb. that. 【典型例句】 Im sorry to bother you，but could you direct me to the station? 对不起打扰你了，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？ 剑桥高阶 Dont bother yourself about me.别为我操心。 It bothers me that he d
20、oesnt seem to notice. 让我感到烦恼的是，他似乎没有注意到什么。 剑桥高阶 You shouldnt have bothered to come to see me. 你本不应该这么麻烦来看我。 The guests had a lot of bother finding their way here. 客人们费了很大劲才找到这里。 即学即用完成句子 I cant _ him _ my little affairs. 我不能因自己那点小事去打扰他。 The way my brother talked to mother _ me. 我兄弟对母亲说话的那副模样惹我恼火。 Th
21、e complexities of interpersonal relations _ her. 人际关系的复杂情况使她困惑不已。 Dont _ _ that trifling matter.别为那件小事烦恼。 You neednt _ _ _ to my office.你不必特地来我办公室答案： bother；with bothered bothered bother about bother to come 单项填空 The fireman told us they had great bother _ the fire _.Ato get；under control Bgetting；c
22、ontrolledCget；controlled Dgetting；to control解析：句意：消防队员告诉我们，他们费了很大功夫才把大火控制住。have bother doing sth.，get sth.done，根据句意应选B。答案：B 1rather than宁愿，更喜欢；而不是 【精讲拓展】 (1)连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的保持一致。 He，rather than you，is to blame.他而不是你该受责备。 (2)相关句型： would rather do than do prefer to do rather than do prefer doing rathe
23、r than doing等。 【典型例句】 It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me. 是他的意思而不是他说的话使我生气。 He was bolting(吞) his food rather than eating it.他在吞饭而不 吃饭。 I think Id like to stay at home this evening rather than go out. 我觉得我今晚更想呆在家里，而不是出去玩儿。 剑桥高阶即学即用完成句子John，_ _ _ _，_ to blame.要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的
24、室友们。These shoes are _ _ _ _.这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。_ _ _ the radio _，hed like to buy a new one.与其修理那部收音机，他想还不如买一部新的。She likes dancing rather than _.她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。He had the house rebuilt rather than _.他宁愿重建房子，而不愿修缮。It was what he meant rather than _ _ _ that matters.是他话中的意思，而不是他所说的话有影响。答案：rather than his ro
25、ommates；iscomfortable rather than beautifulRather than have；repaired singingrepaired what he said 单项填空Rather than _ on a crowded bus，he always prefers _ a bicycle.(2008全国，25)Aride；ride Briding；ride Cride；to ride Dto ride；riding解析：句意：他宁愿骑自行车，而不愿意挤公共汽车。prefer to do rather than do为固定句型。答案：C2make up编造，虚
26、构；组成，形成；调停，和解；化装，打 扮；补偿，弥补 【精讲拓展】 make up of由组成，由构成 make out理解，弄懂；难以看见，辩认 make into制成 be made of/from 由制成 【典型例句】The student made up an excuse for his being late.那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。 Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.六位妇女和十九位男人组成了这个委员会。We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.
27、我们常吵架，但总是很快就和好了。 剑桥高阶It took her more than an hour to make herself up.她花了一个多小时才打扮好。They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson.他们每课都仔细准备，以此弥补自己经验不足。 即学即用After a mile out of the station，the train began to _ speed.Apick up Bpick out Cmake up Dtake up解析：句意：离开车站一里以后，火车开始加速
28、。pick up加速，符合题意。答案：AShe _ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.(福建，28)Apicked out Bmade out Cworked out Dpicked up解析：句意：她在日本时学会了日语，现在说的非常流利。Pick up意为学会，学到。符合题意。答案：D3turn over 翻身，翻转；移交，交付 【精讲拓展】 turn in归还 turn up出现，到达；开大音量 turn on打开；突然攻击某人 turn off 关掉(煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等) turn out 证
29、明是，结果是 turn down关小；拒绝 turn to 翻到；求助于 turn back 原路返回，往回走 turn away转过脸，不面对或不再看；拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处 take turns (at) doing sth./to do sth.依次，轮流做某事 in turn依次；反过来 by turns依次 【典型例句】She turned over and went to sleep.她翻过身去睡着了。He turned over the company to his son.他把公司移交给他儿子。All documents are to be turned over to t
30、he court.所有文件都要上交法庭。 剑桥高阶 即学即用Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to _. (2007重庆，31)Aturn to Blook for Cdeal with Dtalk about解析：句意：她使用新电脑有许多麻烦，但不知道向谁求助。turn to转向，向某人求助，符合题意。答案：AWhat are you doing，Tom?Im not really reading，just _ the pages. (2008全国，9)Aturning of
31、f Bturning around Cturning over Dturning up解析：句意：你在读什么，汤姆？我没有读书，只是随便翻翻。turn over翻转，翻动，符合题意。答案：C The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. (四川、吉林，26)Aturned down Bput out Cput away Dturned over解析：句意：森林卫士经常发现没有被完全扑灭的篝火。put out扑灭，熄灭，符合题意。答案：BWe wanted to get home before da
32、rk but it didnt quite _ as planned. (浙江，25)Amake out Bturn out Cgo on Dcome up解析：句意：我们原计划天黑之前到家，但结果却不像计划的那样。turn out“结果是，原来是”，符合题意。答案：B 4.pay off 得到好的结果；取得成功；还清；偿清；结清工资解雇 (某人) 【精讲拓展】 pay 生利；有收益；值得(麻烦)；合算 pay back报复，偿还；偿付；报答 pay for 付款；为付出代价 pay a visit 访问 pay attention to 注意 【典型例句】 We finally paid o
33、ff the mortgage on our house.我们终于把房子 的抵押贷款还清了。 美国传统 One day Ill pay him back for all the pain hes caused me. 总有一天我会叫他为给我造成的一切痛苦付出代价。 美国传统 It pays to be on time.准时有好处。 美国传统 完成句子Can you lend me some moneyI can _ _ _ tomorrow.你能借给我点儿钱吗？我明天就可以还给你。Ill certainly _ _ for what you did to me！你那样对待我，我一定要回敬你的！
34、It will _ in the long run if the setting off firecrackers is effectively banned in the cities.从长远来看，在城市里真正有效地禁放鞭炮，是值得的。答案：pay it backpay backpay 5as/so long as只要；和一样长 【精讲拓展】 as.as.像一样 as.as possible/one can 尽可能地 as soon as 一 就 as well as 和一样好；不但而且 as many / much as.与一样多 【典型例句】 He lived abroad as lon
35、g as five years.他住在国外长达五年之久。 Ill go on the camping trip as long as you lend me a tent. 只要你借给我一顶帐篷，我就去露营。 美国传统 As long as youre offering，I accept.既然你主动提出，我就接 受。 美国传统 【词语辨析】only if/as long as(1)only if可视为if的加强说法，即其中的 only 是修饰 if 从句的，其意为“只有在条件下”。Ill accept the bill only if you send it to my home addres
36、s.你必须把账单送到我住的地方，我才愿意偿付。(2)从语气上看，only if 的语气要比as long as 强，as long as 通常只是用于提出一个条件，与if 的意思比较接近；而only if 引出的从句内容则通常暗示它是主句内容的唯一条件，含有“只有才”“只有在的时候”“唯一的条件是”之意。You can borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.只要你不把书弄脏，这书你就可以借。We can succeed only if everyone in the team pulls his weight.我们全队只有人人各尽所能才能取得
37、成功。注意：if only表示“但愿”“要是就好了”，此时多与虚拟语气连用。If only I were rich.要是我很有钱就好了。If only I hadnt told him about it.要是我没有告诉他这事就好了。 You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards. (2009北京，22)Aso far as Bso long as Cin case Deven if解析：句意：你可以使用这个房间，只要你用后打扫干净。so long asas long as 只要，符合题意。答案：B My parent
38、s dont mind what job I do _ I am happy. (2009陕西，13)Aeven though Bas soon as Cas long as Das though解析：句意：我父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。本题考查状语从句。as long as只要，引导让步状语从句。答案：C Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _ his. (2009辽宁，33)Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice
39、 much as解析：句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来和杰克的一样，但价钱却是他的两倍。考查倍数表达法：倍数as原级as。答案：BDo you have a minute？Ive got something to tell you.OK，_ you make it short. (2008安徽，31)Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time解析：句意：你有时间么？我有事要和你说。好的，只要你长话短说。so long as只要，表示条件，符合题意。if only要是就好了。答案：C 6in case 以防，万一 【精讲拓展】 In case of.假使，以防(
40、后接词组) In any case无论如何 In no case绝不 In this/that case如果是这样、那样 In the case of.就 而言 【典型例句】 In case she comes back，let me know immediately. 假使她回来了，立刻告诉我。 In case that it rains，youd better take an umbrella. 以防下雨，你最好带上一把雨伞。 Ill keep some of these unused things in case. 我要保留一些不用的东西，以备急需。 In any case，we wil
41、l have to leave soon. 无论如何，我们必须马上走。 美国传统 即学即用_ anybody calls while I am away，please write down his name and address.AIf BShould CCould DIn caseLeave your key with a neighbour _ you lock youself out one day. (2007北京，33)Aever since Beven ifCsoon after Din case答案：DD1The_instant she stopped asking quest
42、ions，I got up and went out of the room. 她刚停止提问，我就站起来，离开了房间。 【精讲拓展】 the instant 在句中充当连词，引导时间状语从句，表示 一就。类似的用法还有the moment，the minute，the second等，另外as soon as，immediately， hardly.when，no sooner.than也可以表示此意思。 I sent you the news the instant (that) I heard it.我一听到此消 息，便通知你了。 Telephone me the instant (tha
43、t) you get the results. 你一得到结果，就给我打电话。 “我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop，the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.运动会刚开始，天就
44、下起了大雨。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。 【归纳拓展】instant adj.(1)立即的，即刻的The telegram asked for an instant reply.这封电报要求立即回复。(2)紧迫的，迫切的；迫在眉睫的The flood victims were in instant need of help.水灾难民急需救助。(3)(食品)速食的；速溶的He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant.他
45、常在一家中式快餐馆吃饭。 2I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that. 我感觉像那样一直站着真像场战斗。 【精讲拓展】 it为形式宾语，a real battle为名词作宾补，真正的宾语为 being on my feet all the time like that。 句型：主语find/thinkitadj./n.to do/doing 某人认为某事怎么样 I think it our duty to study hard.我认为努力学习是我们的责任。 I find it very difficult t
46、o get along with him. 我发现和他相处很难。 即学即用翻译句子我发现学英语很难。_他们认为我很容易对付。_I find it difficult to learn English.They think it easy to deal with me.3That is the importance of being a journalist，.That is exactly what Wang Junyan has been doing as the face of Universe TV. 那就是我意识到当记者的重要性的时候这也是王君燕 成为环球电视的一员后一直努力的。 【
47、精讲拓展】 when I realised.a journalist/what Wang Junyan has been doing.为表语从句。 引导表语从句的词有连词that，whether，连接代词和连接副词， 关系代词what，以及as if，as though，because等连词。The fact is that he doesnt really try.事实是他没有做真正的努力。when_I_realisedThe question is whether the film is worth seeing.问题是这部电影是否值得看。What I want to know is wh
48、ich road we should take.我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。Thats where I first met her.那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的他了。It was as though she had known Millie for years.好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。Thats because you cant appreciate music.这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。 即学即用One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a g
49、reat deal of pleasure. (上海，35)Ahow Bwhy Cthat Dwhen解析：that引导表语从句，在句中只起连接作用，不做任何成分，一般不能省略。答案：CGreat changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago，_，it was so poorly equipped. (安徽，32)Awhat；when Bthat；which Cwhat；which Dwhich；that解析：what 引导表语从句，作表语。when 表示当时候，表示不再像20年前设备
50、简陋的时候那样了。答案：A 4So begins Alivin Tofflers book Future Shock，.阿尔文托夫勒 所写的未来的冲击一书是这样开头的。 【精讲拓展】 此句是一个完全倒装句，即整个谓语提到主语之前。正常语序 为： Alivin Tofflers book Future Shock begins so. 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句 子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 (1)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非 助动词)。 In came the teacher and the class began.
51、老师走了进来，然后开 始上课。(2)there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear，exist，lie，remain，seem to be，stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。 (3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here，there和时间副词now，then开头，后面的动词是be，come，exist，fall，follow，go，lie，remain，seem，stand等，而主语又
52、是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。例：_ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.AJumped down the burglar BDown the burglar jumpedCThe burglar jumped downDDown jumped the burglar解析：Down jumped the burglar。因为副词Down位于句首应该用完全倒装，整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。C.The b
53、urglar jumps down虽然是自然语序，但时态错误，应该用和时间状语从句一致的过去时，而不是现在时。答案：D 注意：(1)在here，there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就不倒装。Here comes the postman！邮递员终于来了！(注意实义谓语动词位于主语之前。)Here we are.我们到了。(注意系动词位于主语代词之后。)(2)注意正常语序和倒装语序的语气、意义的区别： Here is the picture I love.这正是我所喜爱的画。The picture I love is here.我所喜爱的画在这里。 即学即用
54、Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _. (2009上海，38)Afleeing the thief Bwas fleeing the thiefCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief解析：句意：听到狗叫声，小偷跑了。本题考查全部倒装。away 放到句首，句子要全部倒装。答案：DFor a moment nothing happened.Then _ all shouting together. (2009福建，25)Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Dd
55、id voices come解析：本题考查倒装句型，副词then，away，out等置于句首，且主语是名词时，主谓全部倒装。答案：B5There are currently over 100,000,000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 times more.目前世界上已有一亿 多电脑，到2020年电脑数量将超过这个数字的十倍。 【精讲拓展】 句中more 后省略了than them，英语中表达倍数的方法有下 列3种方式： (1)“Abe倍数as形容词原级asB”。 This tree is three times as
56、 tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的 三倍高。 His father is twice as old as he.他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。 (2)“Abe倍数形容词比较级thanB ” The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。 The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。(3)“Abe倍数the名词(size，length，width，height等ofB”
57、 The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。This river is twice the width of that one.这条河是那条河的两倍宽。 “The名词ofAbe倍数what” The output of the car in June was four times what it was in March.六月份的汽车产量是三月份的4倍。(4)其它Im twice/ double his age.我的年龄是他的两倍。Ive paid five tim
58、es the usual price for the stamp.我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year.与去年相比，该单位职工的收入增加了50%。The price of TVs is doubled(adj.两部分的， 双重的) down over these years.近几年来，电视机的价格下降了两倍。 即学即用His father is _ he.Atwice as much as Btwice as old as
59、Cas old as twice Das twice much as解析：倍数表达法：倍数as原级as。答案：BWhat a table! Ive never seen such a thing before.It is _ it is long. (湖北，28)Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as Das wide as not half答案：C 1It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dthis 解
60、析：由语境和句子结构可知，该句为强调句型，被强调部分 是由rather than连接的并列主语从句担当。 答案：A2Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize 解析：句意：只有当我离开父母去了意大利，我才意识到我有 多么爱他们。only引导的状语或状语从句放在句首时，主句须 部分倒装，根据句意，主句应用一般过去时，所以只有D项符 合题意。 答案：D 3Is there any possible w
61、ay to help them get rid of such a bad habit? To tell the truth，its very hard.But we _ on this problem trying to improve the situation. Aworked Bhad worked Care working Dhad been working 解析：考查动词时态。语境意义：“这个问题还没解决，我 们正在努力解决这个问题”，因此用现在进行时。对动词时 态的考查历来是高考试卷的重点内容。 答案：C4The computer looks old，but it _ just
62、half a year ago. Ahas been bought Bwill be bought Cis bought Dwas bought 解析：考查动词时态。本题容易错选A项。语境有具体过 去时间“half a year ago”，因此buy表示过去的动作，用 一般过去时被动语态。 答案：D5“I _ in the room，watching TV broadcast about the earthquake.” I told the policeman who had driven here to question me. Awas staying Bstay Cstayed Dam
63、 staying 解析：考查动词时态。语境没有提到具体时间，但从语境 和试题命制形式上看是直接引语，这里表示回答警察的讯 问，那么一定是问在过去某个时候“我”在做什么，因此用 过去进行时。 答案：A6Do you know that the first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language _ in the 16th century? Acame up Bcame along Ccame out Dcame about 解析：考查常见动词短语用法。语境表示第一本教授英语 作为外语的课本“出版，出现”，用come
64、 out表示“被出版， 被刊行”。其他短语的含义：A.发生，被提出；B.进展，出 现；D.发生。 答案：C 7.Write down the key words that you _ your students to find in the passage. Amake Bexpect Csuggest Dhope 解析：考查常见动词辨析。从搭配看，只有expect能接带to 的定式作宾补；从含义看，语境表示期望学生能找到的关键 单词。 答案：B8.To good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn
65、to be on good terms with them. Abring up Badd up Ckeep up Dtake up 解析：考查常见动词短语。语境表示“保持/维持”好的人际关 系，因此选C。 答案：C 9Wed better set off，or it will be dark _ we know it. Abefore Bafter Cwhen Duntil 解析：考查状语从句的连词。语境表示“不等我们意识 到就”，用before引导状语从句表示“在之前”。 答案：A10Isnt it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Ma
66、thews at the Christmas party last week? If my memory serves me correctly，you _ each other for exactly two years. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Ddont see 解析：考查动词时态。语境表示在上周见面之前有两年没 见面，因此用过去完成时。 答案：A 直接引语和间接引语一、直接引语和间接引语的定义 直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。二、直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况1直接引语是陈述句2直接引语是一般疑问句
67、3直接引语是选择疑问句4直接引语是特殊疑问句5直接引语是祈使句三、变化原则1直接引语：直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引 语通常置于引号内(“引用原话”)。 “What is it all about？”“究竟是什么事呢？” “Nothing serious，just a storm in a teacup.” “没有什么， 大惊小怪而已。” 2间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说 过的话，都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来 表达。 He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.他 说那时他忙得不可开交。 3直
68、接引语和间接引语的转换 (1)转述陈述句或感叹句去标点符号和引号，用say that接 宾语从句，said后从句中人称、时态等要作相应的变化。 She said，“I am going to the market.” She said (that) she was going to the market. “What an interesting novel！”she said. She said that it was such an interesting novel.(2)转述一般或反意疑问句去标点符号和引号。用if/whether接宾语从句，改用陈述句语序。从句中人称、时态等要作相应的
69、变化。He asked，“You are a native，arent you？”He asked (me) if/whether I was a native.(3)转述选择疑问句去标点符号和引号，接whether.or引导的宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中人称、时态等要作相应的变化。He said，“Is this car Mr.Greens or Mr.Browns？”He asked (me) whether that car was Mr.Greens or Mr.Browns.(4)转述特殊疑问句，去标点符号和引号，由原疑问词引导宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中人称、时态等要作相应
70、的变化。She said，“Where are you going？”She asked (me) where I was going. .句型转换。把下列句子变为间接引语。1He said，“Ive left my book in my room.”_2She said，“He will be busy.”_3She said to Tom，“Can you help me？”_4She asked，“Is this book yours or his？”_5The teacher asked，“How did you repair it？”_He told me that he had l
71、eft his book in his room. She said that he would be busy. She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. She asked me whether that book was mine or his. The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6The teacher said to the students，“Dont waste your time.” _7The mother said，“Tom，get up early，please.”_8T
72、he teacher said，“The earth goes round the sun.”_9My father said，“Practice makes perfect.”_10The boy said to us，“ I usually get up at six every day.”_The teacher told the students not to waste their time. The mother asked Tom to get up early. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. My fat
73、her said practice makes perfect. The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. .单项填空1He said，“I am living with my brother.” He said that _ was living with his brother. AI Byou Che Dthey 答案：C2He said，“You are sure to get a warm welcome there.” He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome there
74、. Aam Bwas Cwere Dare 答案：C3She says，“Something is wrong with my bike.” She says that something is wrong with _ bike. Amy Ba Chis Dher 答案：D4He has said，“I will not do so again.” He has said that he _ not do so again. Awill Bmust Cwould Ddo 答案：A5The teacher said，“My son had the same experience as the
75、little boy.” The teacher said that his son had _ the same experience as the little boy. Abeen Bhave Chad Ddone 答案：C1The students asked _. Awhen is the sports meeting going to be held Bwhen the sports meeting is going to be held Cif was the sports meeting going to be held Dif the sports meeting was g
76、oing to be held 解析：题意：“学生问是否要举办运动会。”A、B 是时态不合适；C是语序不对，故答案是D。 答案：D 2Do you know _？ Yes，he works in a hospital. Awhere does Tom work Bwhere Tom works Cwhat does Tom do Dwhat Tom does 解析：题意：“你知道Tom在哪儿工作吗？”“是的，他在 医院工作。”A、C语序不对，D是说“Tom是干什么工作”， 和答语不符，故答案是B。 答案：B3I saw Dave in the lift this morning. Really
77、？He _ around here for a long time. Awont be seen Bwasnt seen Chasnt been seen Dhadnt been seen 解析：题意：“今天早上我在电梯里见到了Dave。”“真 的吗？我好长时间在这儿都没看见过他。”考查时态，谈 话是过去的语境，不可用A、C，题干中有for a long time当然答案是D。 答案：D 4He has to finish the experiment today.He must be in the lab，_？ Thats quite possible. Amustnt he Bwont h
78、e Cdoesnt he Disnt he 解析：此题考查反意疑问句。must，can表推测时变 反意疑问句，不能用must或者can，而要把句子还原 成正常时态，然后再找助动词。此句还原成正常时 态为：He is in the lab，所以D项是正确答案。 答案：D5It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me. Well，you know what they say？_. AThere is no smoke without fire BPractice makes perfect CAll roa
79、ds lead to Rome DNo pains，no gains 解析：考查交际用语中的语意逻辑。句意：我花了十年 的时间才成立我的公司，我几乎给累垮了。句意：你知 道人们怎么说？不劳无获。 答案：D 拓展提升：汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。我们要力求用英语思维，避免母语的干扰，要根据英语的交际习惯来应答。【例1】 American Indians _ about five percent of the US.population. Afill up Bbring up Cmake up Dset up 【解题方法指导】 考查词组辨
80、析。句意：美洲印第安人大 约占美国总人口的5%。此处make up表示“组成；构成”。 fill up表示“填满”；bring up表示“抚养；提出”；set up表示“建立”。 答案：C 教材原文对照 Make up information about yourself. (P24)【例2】 Over the past decades，sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. Ahad decreased Bdecreased Chas been decreasing Dis decreasing 【解题方法指导】 句意：在
81、过去几十年里，由于全球 变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语Over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选C。 答案：C 教材原文对照 Jobs in farming,coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly. (P28)【例3】 The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwho 【解题方法指导】 句意：那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等 她的母
82、亲。where引导地点状语从句。 答案：A 教材原文对照 Working like this allows you to live where you want, (P28)【例4】 My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. Aif Bunless Cin case Dso that 【解题方法指导】 考查状语从句的引导词。句意： 他们总是在家里储备蜡烛以备停电之需。in case引导状 语从句，意为“以防，万一，唯恐”。 答案：C 教材原文对照 Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work,and try to tead about new technology. (P28)高考资源网高考资源网精品资料，欢迎下载！高考资源网高考资源网