1、河北承德第一中学高二下学期开学检测题英语第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place probably?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a swimming pool.2. On which days doesnt the mans son work?A. M
2、onday, Wednesday and Friday.B. Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday.C. Monday, Friday and Saturday.3. Who is going after Jack?A. Mr Green. B. Mrs Green. C. His brother.4. What does the man mean?A. The car doesnt need cleaning.B. He cleaned the car last time.C. Mark should clean the car this time.5. When sho
3、uld the delivery be made to the man?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What did the IOC President announce?A. The winner to host t
4、he 34th Winter Olympic Games.B. The winner to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games.C. The winner to host the 44th Winter Olympic Games.7. How many more nods did Beijing get than its rivalAlmaty?A. Forty. B. Forty-four. C. Four.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. How long does the woman need the car?A. For three weeks.
5、 B. For thirteen days. C. For three days.9. Which car does the woman choose at last?A. The silver one. B. The black one. C. The red one.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman want?A. An overcoat. B. A jacket. C. A skirt.11. Who promised to solve the problem for the woman?A. The tailor. B. The man
6、ager. C. The tailors assistant.12. When will the speakers go to the tailors?A. Next Saturday morning. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. Next Sunday morning.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers doing?A. Saying good-bye to each other. B. Waiting for a flight. C. Exchanging their pictures.14. What
7、do we know about Jane?A. She is studying at Cambridge University.B. She will graduate next July.C. She is twenty-one years old.15. Who is the womans daughter?A. Jane. B. Beth. C. Tina.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man has been traveling for a month.B. The mans son is a college t
8、eacher.C. The woman likes playing the piano.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What do restaurants in America seldom accept?A. Cash. B. Checks. C. Credit cards.18. What do we know about popular restaurants?A. They have many reservations every day.B. They serve alcohol to guests under 20.C. They accept reservati
9、ons for large parties.19. How much should you tip for superior service in a restaurant?A. 15% of the total bill. B. 20% of the total bill. C. 25% of the total bill.20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans smoke less than Europeans.B. Asians smoke less than Europeans.C
10、. The legal smoking age in America is .第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands StudentsThe International Anti-Drug (禁毒) Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers awareness (意识) to fight again
11、st drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city. Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways:Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their pai
12、ntings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day.Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street).All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm
13、long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All winni
14、ng paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.Prizes:1st Prize (10 students)=$300 Gift Card each2nd Prize (20 students)=$200 Gift Card each3rd Prize (30 students)=$100 Gift Card eachFor further information:Visit http:/www. WoodlandsArtCouncil. or
15、g or call 2569-8632.1. The size of the paintings like _ will NOT be accepted.A. 40 cm wide by 60 cm longB. 50 cm wide by 70 cm longC. 80 cm wide by 100 cm longD. 60 cm wide by 80 cm long2. The public can enjoy the winning paintings _.A. at the City Youth ParkB. at the City Art CouncilC. at 175 River
16、side StreetD. at the Woodlands Art Hall3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.B. Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.C. Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D pa
17、inting.D. Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。为了提高青少年对抗吸毒的意识，the City Art Council将为学生举办一场绘画比赛，文章介绍了相关的参赛要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted.
18、 Each student can only hand in one painting.可知，所有画作必须宽60厘米长80厘米或更小。较大的尺寸将不被接受。结合选项可知，C项（80厘米宽，100厘米长）的绘画将不被接受。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.可知，从6月27日至7月底，所有获奖作品将在the City Youth Park向公众展示。因此公众可以在the
19、 City Youth Park欣赏到获奖作品。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二和第三段可知，想要参加比赛的学生可以通过以下两种方式之一来提交自己的绘画作品。第一种方式：the City Art Council在每所学校都会为学生提供一个可以放画的盒子。the City Art Council将于2016年6月23日（星期四）放学前取走盒子；第二种方式：也可以在6月24日（星期五）上午8:00至10:00在the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street)上交绘画作品。因此学生可以通过两种方式获得有关比赛的更多信息。故选B。BA big chal
20、lenge facing children who are seriously ill is keeping up with schoolwork. One moms high-tech solution: having kids being treated in hospital attend classes via robots (the robots screen displays a live video to feed the childs need), allowing them to almost join in discussions, go on field trips, a
21、nd generally feel connected.After Leslie Morissette lost her son, Graham, to cancer of the blood in 1997, she honored him by founding Grahamtastic Connection, a non-profit organization that provides free electronic equipment for other sick kids. Since its foundation shes helped over 1,600 kids. “He
22、was really into communication and keeping in touch, always asking the doctors and nurses for their e-mail addresses,” she says.Though Leslie was an art director for 12 years and ran Grahamtastic Connection on the side, she now puts her mind into her organization full-time. Offering sick children fre
23、e technology whether its a robot, an iPad, a laptop, or Internet access helps first and best with education.“When a child is in hospital, parents want to do anything to allow him or her some normalcy (常态),” she says. “We connect kids to their normal world when its out of reach.” Some kids who have m
24、issed an entire school year can now go by robot and actually pass onto the next grade level without stepping foot inside the building. The equally important thing, though, is the social connection. “It stops the feeling of loneliness not just from the classroom, but from friends and family too,” she
25、 adds.4. What problem do children have to do with when in hospital?A They may fall behind in learning.B. They have no friends to play with.C. They need more money for treatment.D. They have no chance to go on field trips.5. For what purpose did Leslie Morissette found Grahamtastic Connection?A. To c
26、ure the sick kids.B. In memory of her son.C. To communicate with doctors.D. In search of the cause of blood disease.6. What is Leslie Morissettes job now?A. She works as an art director.B. She focuses on preschool education.C. She devotes herself to helping others.D. She helps look after patients in
27、 hospital.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. The story of a strong mom after she lost her son.B. The report of kids unable to keep up with school.C. The history of the development of children groups.D. The introduction of a kind mom and her organization.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了
28、一位好心的母亲成立了非营利组织为重病住院的孩子如何学习提供了灵感。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A big challenge facing children who are seriously ill is keeping up with schoolwork.得知对于病重的孩子们来说如何赶上学业是一个大的挑战。所以孩子在医院里的问题是他们可能会在学习上落后。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段After Leslie Morissette lost her son, Graham, to cancer of the blood in 1997, she honored him b
29、y founding Grahamtastic Connection, a non-profit organization that provides free electronic equipment for other sick kids.得知为了纪念死于血癌的儿子，Leslie Morissette成立了以儿子命名的非营利组织Grahamtastic Connection。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Though Leslie was an art director for 12 years and ran Grahamtastic Connection on the
30、side, she now puts her mind into her organization full-time. Offering sick children free technology whether its a robot, an iPad, a laptop, or Internet access helps first and best with education.得知Leslie现在全职在她的非营利组织给生病的孩子们提供免费的科技帮助孩子们接受好的教育。所以Leslie morissette 现在的工作是致力于帮助别人。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段One
31、moms high-tech solution: having kids being treated in hospital attend classes via robots (the robots screen displays a live video to feed the childs need), allowing them to almost join in discussions, go on field trips, and generally feel connected.根据第二After Leslie Morissette lost her son, Graham, t
32、o cancer of the blood in 1997, she honored him by founding Grahamtastic Connection, a non-profit organization that provides free electronic equipment for other sick kids. 段重病儿童面临的一大挑战是如何跟上学业进度。一位妈妈的高科技解决方案是：让在医院接受治疗的孩子通过机器人上课。1997年，莱斯利莫里塞特的儿子格雷厄姆死于血癌，此后，她创立了格雷厄姆塔斯蒂克联谊会（Grahamtastic Connection），这是一个为
33、其他患病儿童提供免费电子设备的非盈利组织，以此来纪念他。所以这篇课文的主旨是介绍一位善良的母亲和她的组织。故选D。 CLazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late a
34、nd get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness througho
35、ut the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in
36、 charge of your own mind.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. Complete a few t
37、asks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight family laziness, set an example. Be the first to
38、 collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated (积极) people.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. Enough exercise and a balance
39、d diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.8. How many ways have been mentioned in this passage to defeat laziness?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 69. According to Paragraph 2, we can know that _.A. people who dont get enough sleep must be laz
40、yB. people who lack of motivation must be lazyC. people who stay up too late and get up too early must be lazyD. people who adjust their sleep schedule mustnt be lazy10. The underlined word “temptations” is closest in meaning to _.A. excitementsB. distractionsC. attractionsD. entertainments11. Which
41、 of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How to fight laziness?B. Laziness does great harm to our life.C. Lazy people will never gain anything.D. Laziness can be defeated.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了一些对抗懒惰的方法，如调整睡眠，坚持锻炼，平衡膳食等，也告诫我们不能被懒惰打败，否则一生不能成事，没有收获。【8题详解】细节理解题。通读全文
42、可知，从文章第二段开始至最后一段，每一段中都介绍了一种战胜懒惰的方法。即文中提到了五种方法来对抗懒惰。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.可知，这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和拖延倾向密切相关。由此可知，缺乏动力的人一定是懒惰的。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的S
43、ome people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.可知，客厅里的电视可以提供娱乐，但是看太多电视通常会导致懒惰。由此可知，电视等设备对人会构成诱惑，因此本段提供的战胜懒惰的方法是通过消除周围的诱惑来战胜懒惰。即temptations可以用attractions来解释。故选C
44、。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了五种方法来对抗懒惰。因此A项（如何对抗懒惰？）符合文章内容，可以作为标题。故选A。DA group of sweaty kids ran around a field last week at Total Soccer Arena in Landover, Maryland. They talked in English,but also in Pashto, Arabic and other languages.What made them different is that all of the kids are refugees(难民)
45、. They were playing as part of a camp that gives them a chance to develop their soccer skills and to meet other kids who had to start their lives over in the United States. The camp is run by an organization called LACES, which stands for Life and Change Experienced through Sports. The group uses so
46、ccer to help bring together communities that have experienced hardships.SerenFryatt, 38, got the idea for LACES while playing on a womens soccer team in Liberia,an African country that had been at war with itself for 14 years. Fryatt, whos from Muncie, Indiana,saw that soccer brought joy to the Libe
47、rian women on her team,even though their lives off the field were very difficult. After starting a soccer program for kids in Liberia,she decided to start a similar camp in Maryland,where she moved in 2015. Coaches volunteer their time, and the costs are paid mostly by donations(捐赠). This year, 95 k
48、ids signed up.The camp, for ages 9 to 14, is split(分组) between training that helps kids develop skills, such as passing and ball control, and meeting where they discuss life skills. One of the coaches, Louisa Pitney, said she likes seeing how the kids grow just from being together.At the end of the
49、camps last day all the kids gathered in the middle of the field. Fryatt asked them to raise their hands and say what they had learned that week. Some kids talked about soccer skills-one girl said shed learned not to use her hands; a boy said hed learned how to score a goal.When a coach called on one
50、 shy girl, she smiled before answering in a soft voice.“Celebrate each other, she said.12. What was special about the kids in the field?A. They couldnt speak English.B. They had faced hardships.C. They hadnt been to America before.D. They were attending an international soccer match.13. What do we k
51、now about the soccer camp?A. It gives coaches great pay.B. It was started for girls only.C. It was organized in Liberia first.D. It teaches life lessons as well as soccer skills.14. What encouraged SerenFryatt to set up LACES?A. A soccer program for kids.B. The long-term war in Liberia.C. A womens s
52、occer team in Liberia.D. Coaches volunteer work.15. What did the shy girl get from the soccer camp?A. How to work with others.B. How to speak in public.C. How to make friends.D. How to praise others.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个由名为“LACES”所组织的足球夏令营，这个组织代表通过体育体验生活和改变。该组织利用足球来帮助团
53、结那些经历过苦难的社区。而这个足球夏令营除了足球技巧外，它还教授人生课程。文章说明了LACES创立的原因，以及夏令营中孩子的一些情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中What made them different is that all of the kids are refugees.(使他们与众不同的是所有的孩子都是难民)以及The group uses soccer to help bring together communities that have experienced hardships.(这个组织利用足球帮助那些经历过困难的社区团结起来)由此可知，足球场的孩子特别之处
54、在于他们曾面临困难。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中The camp, for ages 9 to 14, is split between training that helps kids develop skills, such as passing and ball control, and meeting where they discuss life skills.可知这个训练营的年龄在9岁到14岁之间，分为两部分，一部分是帮助孩子们发展技能的训练，比如传球和控球，另一部分是讨论生活技能的会议。由此可知，足球夏令营除了足球技巧外，它还教授人生课程。故选D。【14题详解】
55、细节理解题。根据第三段中SerenFryatt, 38, got the idea for LACES while playing on a womens soccer team in Liberia, an African country that had been at war with itself for 14 years.可知38岁的SerenFryatt是在利比里亚一支女子足球队踢球时产生了做鞋带的想法。利比里亚是一个非洲国家，内战已经持续了14年。由此可知，利比里亚女子足球队鼓励SerenFryatt创立了LACES。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两段When a c
56、oach called on one shy girl, she smiled before answering in a soft voice.(当教练叫来一个害羞的女孩时，她笑了笑，然后用柔和的声音回答)以及“Celebrate each other, she said.(她说，“互相赞美吧”)由此可知，那个害羞的女孩从足球夏令营学到了如何赞美他人。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直
57、接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第四小题属于语言转述型。根据最后两段When a coach called on one shy girl, she smiled before answering in a soft voice.(当教练叫来一个害羞的女孩时，她笑了笑，然后用柔和的声音回答)以及“Celebrate each other, she said.(她说，“互相赞美吧”)由此可知，那个害羞的女孩从足球夏令营学到了如何赞美他人。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分1
58、2. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is back to school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunc
59、hes. _16_. But that may be a big mistake for students, whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades._17_? The answer is yes. Experts at Healthy Children org. say that in the United States about 8 to 12 percent of all
60、students in grade school (Kindergarten through 8th grade) do not eat breakfast. By the time students are in high school (grades 9-12), 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the morning meal._18_. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. When it comes to giv
61、ing the brain what it needs to work at its highest level, not all breakfasts are created equal. The best breakfast should include complex sugar that slowly releases energy to the body._19_.A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children._20_.A. Do many children hate breakfastB. Some pe
62、ople ignore breakfast to save timeC. Lunches are also important for students healthD. Whole grain bread and low-sugar cakes are examplesE. The best breakfast is a combination of sugar, protein and fatF. Are there really so many children who do not eat breakfastG. We all may gain from eating somethin
63、g healthy in the morning【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了健康早餐的重要性。【16题详解】根据下文“But that may be a big mistake for students, whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.”（这对于学生来说可能是一个大错误，无论是在家里，在上学的
64、路上还是在学校，吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩）可知, B项中的“有些人为了节省时间不吃早餐”与下文转折的描述相吻合，下文中的代词that指的是“不吃早餐”，这对于学生来说可能是一个大错误。故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“The answer is yes. Experts at Healthy Children org. say that in the United States about 8 to 12 percent of all students in grade school (Kindergarten through 8th grade) do not eat br
65、eakfast. By the time students are in high school (grades 9-12), 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the morning meal.（答案是肯定的。健康儿童组织的专家说在美国大约有8% 到12% 的小学生(从幼儿园到八年级)不吃早餐。到了学生们上高中的时候(9-12年级) ，20% 到30% 的学生忽略了早餐。）”以及空格句末问号可知，此处空格为疑问句，F项一般问句“真的有那么多的孩子不吃早餐吗？”符合题意。“有那么多孩子不吃早餐”，与下文描述的“约有8% 到12% 的小学生不吃早餐和约20% 到30
66、%高年级学生忽略早餐”相吻合。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上面前两段内容，可知文章主题是健康早餐的重要性，第三段应继续阐述早餐的重要性。再据下文“This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns.”（这给了你的身体清晰思考和记忆所需的能量。）可知，句中代词This应该指的是健康早餐 。E项“最好的早餐是糖、蛋白质和脂肪的混合物”是给“最好早餐”定一个概念，下文是解释E项“最好早餐”概念的作用。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“The best breakfast sh
67、ould include complex sugar that slowly releases energy to the body. ”（最好的早餐应该包括缓慢释放能量到身体的复合糖。）可知，D项中的“全麦面包和低糖蛋糕是例子”是指“包含复合糖”的例子，“全麦面包和低糖蛋糕”与上文“复合糖”相关联。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. ”（一顿丰盛的早餐不仅仅对学龄儿童有益，对其他人也有益。）可知, G项中的“早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处”是对上文的概括总结和进一步说
68、明。故选G项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如本文第5小题，分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道最后一段是文章的主题句。空格前文A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children.是讲一顿丰盛的早餐不仅仅对学龄儿童有益，只有G项是有关早餐给我们带来的好处，故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅
69、读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 11 years old, my family moved to a new home on the top of a mountain. It was a lovely house, _ it only had well water outside the house. The only source of heat was a stove in the kitchen. My father had become _22_ with an injury on his back. So it
70、was up to me and my big brother to chop(劈) the wood for the stove and to carry home water from a nearby _23_. I hated chores(琐事) and _24_ them whenever I could. For the first few years my older brother did _25_ of the work.When my brother _26_ home for the army, it was up to me to _27_ these chores.
71、 At first I was unhappy, but after a while I found that I didnt _28_ doing them at all. Maybe I was _29_ or maybe I was becoming a little less spoiled(宠坏的). All I knew was that it felt good being able to help my parents. It made me feel _30_ and happy even though I was working up a sweat.As an old s
72、aying goes, “Before enlightenment(启示), chopping wood, carrying water. After enlightenment, chopping wood, carrying water. ” When I first saw it, I _31_ remembered those boyhood chores and I realized at once what this saying meant. It isnt the work that _32_. It is the way you feel _33_ you do the wo
73、rk that is important. In this life we are all going to have hard work of one kind or another. Whether it can be suffering to us or it can be a joy, the _34_ is ours. When we do our work with love, however, it will not be work at all. It instead becomes a _35_ that we give to ourselves and to others.
74、 A. butB. andC. orD. so22. A. deafB. blindC. disabledD. poor23. A. lakeB. riverC. wellD. waterfall24. A. chargedB. avoidedC. noticedD. accepted25. A. someB. littleC. mostD. half26. A. wentB. returnedC. foundD. left27. A. take onB. take downC. break upD. break down28. A. likeB. finishC. keepD. mind29
75、. A. grown-upB. simple-mindedC. selfishD. mean30. A. awakeB. asleepC. aliveD. afraid31 A. hopefullyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. immediately32. A. mattersB. excusesC. staysD. forgets33. A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. before34. A. reasonB. mistakeC. choiceD. duty35. A. permitB. strangerC. designD. gift【答案】.
76、 A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了搬到一个在山顶上的新家之后的日常生活情况。繁琐的家务让作者厌烦，当作者的哥哥离开家去参军的时候，他承担了家务。作者渐渐地发现他根本不介意做这些家务。作者意识到，当我们用爱来做我们的工作时，它根本就不是工作。【题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一所漂亮的房子，但房子外面只有井水。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so所以。上文提到房子漂亮，后文说只有井水，前
77、后为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲因背部受伤而致残。A. deaf聋的；B. blind盲目的；C. disabled残疾的；D. poor贫穷的。根据后文“with an injury on his back”可知父亲有残疾。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以就由我和我的哥哥来砍柴生火，从附近的井里打水回家。A. lake湖泊；B. river河流；C. well井；D. waterfall瀑布。呼应上文“it only had well water outside the house”指从井里打水回家。故选C。【24题详解】
78、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌做家务，尽可能避免做。A. charged收费；B. avoided避免；C. noticed注意到；D. accepted接受。根据上文“I hated chores and”可知作者讨厌做家务，所以是避免做。故选B。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几年里，我哥哥做了大部分的工作。A. some一些；B. little一点；C. most大多数；D. half一半。上文提到作者讨厌做家务，所以大部分工作都是哥哥完成的。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我哥哥离家去参军时，这些家务活就由我来承担了。A. went走；B. returne
79、d返回；C. found找到；D. left离开。结合后文“home for the army, it was up to me to”可知哥哥离家去参军了。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我哥哥离家去参军时，这些家务活就由我来承担了。A. take on承担；B. take down拿下；C. break up破碎；D. break down出故障。根据后文宾语“these chores”可知家务由作者承担下来。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我不高兴，但过了一段时间我发现我不介意做他们。A. like喜欢；B. finish结束；C. keep保持；D.
80、 mind介意。根据上文中“At first I was unhappy, but after a while I found that I didnt”but表示转折，可知作者过了一段时间不介意做家务了。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我长大了，也许我没那么娇生惯养了。A. grown-up成熟的；B. simple-minded头脑简单的；C. selfish自私的；D. mean刻薄的。结合后文“or maybe I was becoming a little less spoiled”可知作者不介意做家务也许是因为自己长大了，没那么娇生惯养了。故选A。【30题详解】
81、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到充满活力和快乐，即使我正在流汗。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. alive活着的，有活力的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“and happy even though I was working up a sweat”可知做家务让作者感到充满活力和快乐。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到它时，我立刻想起了儿时的那些家务，并立刻意识到这句话的含义。A. hopefully有希望地；B. carefully仔细地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“remembere
82、d those boyhood chores and I realized at once what this saying meant”指看到这句话想立即想起了儿时的那些家务，并立刻意识到这句话的含义。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作本身并不重要。A. matters重要；B. excuses原谅；C. stays停留；D. forgets忘记。根据后文指出重要的是工作时的感觉，可知此处指工作本身并不重要。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：重要的是你工作时的感觉。A. after在之后；B. when当时候；C. since自从；D. before在之前。引导时
83、间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论对我们来说是痛苦还是快乐，都是我们自己的选择。A. reason理由；B. mistake错误；C. choice选择；D. duty义务。根据上文“Whether it can be suffering to us or it can be a joy, the”可知指选择痛苦还是快乐，关键在我们自己。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它反而变成了我们送给自己和他人的礼物。A. permit许可；B. stranger陌生人；C. design设计；D. gift礼物。根据上文作者从做家务中
84、体会到充满活力和快乐，可知工作变成了我们送给自己和他人的礼物。故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possibleand it can be surprisingly _36_(benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research h
85、as shown that people who forgive can have more energy and _37_(good) sleep.So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that _38_(give) you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for _39_apology. “Many times the person w
86、ho hurts you may never think of _40_(apologize), ” says Dr. Frederic Luskin _41_wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you _42_they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people _43_(say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time. ”Next keep in mind that for
87、giveness does not_44_(necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and _45_(kind) around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness.【答案】36. beneficial
88、 37. better 38. gives 39. an 40. apologizing 41. who/that 42. or 43. to say 44. necessarily 45 kindness【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。到目前为止，研究表明懂得宽恕的人更有活力，睡眠更好。文章主要说明了如何宽恕别人。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是宽恕是可能的它会对你的身心健康带来意想不到的益处。根据上文“it can be”可知应填形容词beneficial， 作表语。故填beneficial。【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：到目前为止，研究表明懂得宽恕的人更有活力，睡眠更好。结合上文“
89、have more energy and”可知表示“更好”应用比较级better。故填better。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：做几次深呼吸，然后想想那些令你快乐的事情：自然界的美丽景色，或者你爱的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something，从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：不要等别人道歉。apology为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且apology是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：原谅的好处一书的作者Frederic Luskin博
90、士说：“很多时候，伤害你的人可能从来没有想过要道歉。”作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填apologizing。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：原谅的好处一书的作者Frederic Luskin博士说：“很多时候，伤害你的人可能从来没有想过要道歉。” 此处为定语从句修饰先行词Dr. Frederic Luskin，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：他们可能是想伤害你，或者他们看待事物的方式和你不一样。此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以如果你等着别人说对不
91、起，你可能要等很长时间。结合句意表示“等待某人做某事”短语为wait for sb. to do sth.。故填to say。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：接下来要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你烦恼的人的行为。修饰后文动词mean应用副词necessarily，作状语。故填necessarily。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：相反，学会寻找你身边的爱、美和善良。空处作宾语，表示“善良”应填名词kindness，表抽象概念不可数。故填kindness。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华, 你的外国朋友Jack对中国泥塑(clay sculptur
92、e)很感兴趣, 请你给他写封邮件, 邀请他一起参观中国泥塑艺术展。内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Jack，How is everything going？_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to appreciate the Chinese clay sculpture exhibition. As a Chinese folk art, Chinese clay sculptu
93、re has a long history.The exhibition will start from December 10 to 14. It will be held in the museum of our city, which is easy for you to find, for it is near your home. What is known is that many arts of clay sculpture including Africa tribe, The god of Chiang and Peach Festival will be shown on
94、the exhibition. It is believed that not only will we enjoy the folk art works, but also we will learn a lot. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Jack写一封邀请信，邀请他一起参加中国泥塑艺术展。【详解】1.词汇积累欣赏:enjoyappreciate离你家近:be close to your homenear your home很多的： many /a lot of被展示：
95、be displayedbe shown2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：As a Chinese folk art, Chinese clay sculpture has a long history.拓展句：Chinese clay sculpture is a Chinese folk art, which has a long history.高分句型1 It will be held in the museum of our city, which is easy for you to find, for it is near your home. (运用了which引导非限定性定语从句，
96、for引导原因状语从句)高分句型2What is known is that many arts of clay sculpture including Africa tribe, The god of Chiang and Peach Festival will be shown on the exhibition.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）高分句型3It is believed that not only will we enjoy the folk art works, but also we will learn a lot.（运用了it作形式主语，that从
97、句是真正的主语从句，not onlybut also连接两个句子且使用部分倒装）第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。My crippled(瘸腿) grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway, absolutely shocked. I heard her sing when I opened the door but did not want to interrupt her by shouting I had ar
98、rived. She was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs obeyed her perfectly. As long as I could remember, she was once the pet of the dancing world. But it was all over after a sudden accident. She had always limped(一瘸一拐地走)，helped with a cane(拐杖).She turned around and saw me standing in the doo
99、rway. Her song ended, and her beautiful movements with it. Grandma turned towards the kitchen. She was walking with no difficulties in her beautiful shoes. I followed her, not believing my eyes.“So” I asked surprisedly but happily, “How did your leg heal（康复）?”“To tell you the truthmy legs have been
100、well all my life,” she said.“But I dont understand!” I said, “ I mean You pretended all these years?“Very much so,” Grandmother closed her eyes, “And for a very good reason.”“What reason?”“Your grandfather.”“You mean he told you not to dance?”“No, this was my choice. I am sure I would have lost him
101、if I had continued dancing. I weighed fame（名声）and love against each other and love won.”“We were talking about engagement（订婚）when your grandfather had to go to war. It was the most terrible day of my life when he left. I was so afraid of losing him, the only way I could stay peaceful was to dance. A
102、nd then one day a letter came. There were only three sentences:I have lost my leg. I am no longer a whole man and now give you back your freedom. It is best you forget about me.”Grandma continued to tell me that Grandfather was in hospital and she made her decision not to give him up. She took her l
103、eave, and traveled away from the city.Several weeks later, she returned._She took a deep breath, leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather._【答案】Several weeks later, she returned. She had bought herself a cane and wrapped her leg tightly with bandages. She told everyone she had been in a car crash
104、 and that her leg would never completely heal again. Her dancing days were over. No one suspected the storyShe had learned to limp convincingly before she returned home. Then she traveled to the hospital. She saw my grandfather seated in his wheelchair with a cane on the ground nearby.She took a dee
105、p breath, leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather. She told him she had an accident and a leg was injured seriously. She showed him two engagement rings she had bought the day after he left for the war. “I was not going to waste them on any other man.” Grandma said to him. Then Grandfather bent
106、 to take his cane from the ground but Grandma was not going to help. And so he managed it on his own and never sat in a wheelchair again in his life.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者的奶奶为表达对爷爷的爱，假装残疾，放弃喜欢的跳舞的故事。【详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：几周后，她回来了。她给自己买了一根拐杖，用绷带把腿裹得紧紧的。她告诉每个人她经历过车祸，她的腿再也不能完全痊愈了。她的舞蹈生涯结束了。没有人怀疑这个故事她在
107、回家之前已经学得一瘸一拐的。然后她去了医院。她看见祖父坐在轮椅上，拐杖放在附近的地上。第二段的开头是：她深吸了一口气，拄着拐杖一瘸一拐地走到爷爷跟前。她告诉他她出了车祸，一条腿受了重伤。她给他看了两枚订婚戒指，这两枚戒指是在他参战的第二天买的。“我可不想把它们浪费在别的男人身上。奶奶对他说。爷爷弯下腰去拿地上的拐杖，但奶奶不打算帮忙。所以他靠自己做到了，从此以后再也没有坐过轮椅。续写时应注意故事情节要符合逻辑，基础时态为一般过去时。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：She saw my grandfather seated in his wheelchair with a cane on the ground nearby.中使用了过去分词作宾补；She showed him two engagement rings she had bought the day after he left for the war.中使用定语从句。这些表达的使用不仅给文章增色添彩，也展示了作者扎实的语言功底。