1、石嘴山市三中2020届高三年级第一次高考适应性考试英语能力测试试题 命题人： 第一部分 听力（1*20=20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many fevers does the mans wife have got in the autumn? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.2. What can we learn from the conversati
2、on? A. The woman is seriously ill now. B. The womans husband is better now. C. The womans husband is quite healthy.3. What does the woman really imply? A. Maria forgot her luggage. B. Maria has gone to the airport. C. Perhaps Maria is nearby.4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
3、 A. Schoolmates. B. Neighbours. C. Colleagues.5. What do we know about the woman? A. She hardly work hard. B. She gave up her diving test. C. She didnt pass her diving test.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. Why is Bob making the call? A. To look for a job.B. To introduce a job. C. To apply for a job.7. What does Bob think is more important? A. Experience.B. Knowledge. C. Interest.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the woman? A. She hasnt seen a guide dog. B. She o
5、ften helps the blind. C. She is careful.9. How many points does the man say about training a guide dog? A. Three B. Four. C. Five.10. Which of the following does the man think most important? A. The dog and its future master learn to work together. B. The dog obeys its masters orders. C. The dog is
6、carefully chosen. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What happened to the man on the trip? A. He had a car accident. B. He got lost on the way. C. The food caused his sickness.12. How did the man get back to the hotel? A. He asked someone to drive him back. B. He rent a car to help him back to the hotel. C. He r
7、eturned to the hotel by taxi.13. How was the mans trip? A. Unforgettable. B. Terrible. C. Terrific. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14. What are they mainly talking about? A. Their trip in Spain last year. B. Famous places in England. C. The travel plan for Sanchez family.15. How many children are there in the Sa
8、nchez family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.16. What does John think of going to the museum? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to join the soccer club. B. Classes opened for this season. C. Details of three leading members.18. What wil
9、l Robert do in the club? A. Train the soccer players. B. Hold all the meetings. C. Collect fees from members.19. Why does the club need the fees badly? A. To attract more students. B. To open another club. C. To buy new equipment.20. How long has Jason worked as the head coach? A. For three years. B
10、. For five years. C. For ten years.第二部分：单项选择（1*15=15分）21. I hear that Mrs Lin has been _ with the translation of a French novel these months. A.seized B.devoted C.occupied D.attracted22. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. shouldnt have taken
11、 B. couldnt have taken C. mustnt have taken D. neednt have taken23. _ such difficult work before, he felt it was terribly hard for him. A. Not having done B. Having not done C. Not having been done D. Not have done24. Why do you look sad? There are so many problems _. A. remaining to settle B. remai
12、ned settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled25. Have you finished your paper? Not yet. It will be another two weeks _ I can get it done. A. when B. since C. while D. before26. Honestly speaking, _our advice you wouldnt have been caught in such an awkward situation. A. you follow
13、ed B. you had followed C. should you follow D. had you followed27. All the Harry Potter books by J.K. Rowling, a poor single mother_ in Edinburgh, _all over the world. A. lives; selling well B. living; are sold well C. living; sell well D. lives; are sold 28.My father is going to give me a set of di
14、ctionaries for my birthday, but I would rather he _me a bicycle. A. gave B. would give C. give D. had given29.There are three main classes of drugs, _has a different effect on the body. A. all of which B. and all of them C. each of them D. of which each30._, the old man even had no money to buy a bu
15、s ticket. A. As his wallet stolen B. His wallet being stolen C. His wallet stolen D. Stealing his wallet31. Not until recently _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. did they encourage C. had they encouraged D. they encouraged32. Owing to his fa
16、ult Kiprop is banned from training, _ competing with other athletes. A. regardless of B. in favor of C. in spite of D. let alone33. How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?Well, the newspapers _ it in the past few weeks. A. report B. will report C. reported D. have been re
17、porting34. Li Hua is clever but doesnt work hard at his lessons. _. A.So it is with Jim B.So does Jim C.It was the same with Jim D.So is Jim35. When _ to danger, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous or anxious. A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; felt D. exposing; feeling第三部分
18、：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AYou can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble of going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater. Hulu Free Comedy Movies Hulu has the best selection of free c
19、omedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can look through newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time. Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies available but youll have to watch advertisements placed like commerci
20、als throughout the shows or movies you are viewing. Free Comedies at Popcornflix Popcornflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U. S. and Canada. Youll see lot of actors and actresses youll recognize here in some movies youve heard of and some you havent.
21、 You dont need to register, so youll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show in seconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a few commercial breaks during your movie. Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TV Thousands of free movies and TV shows are availabl
22、e through Tubi TV， and they can all be viewed on a number of mobile device in addition to a computer. Theres also a whole section at Tubi TV thats just for comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takes a few moments. Classic Cinema Onlines Com
23、edies Dozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While therere only a large handful of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you reall
24、y need to check it out. 36. What does Hulus Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies? A. Free-books. B. Funny free TV shows C. Science fiction. D. Action movie 37. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix? A. No registration is required. B. Its movies are all popular. C. It
25、 has a whole section of comedy videos. D. Its movies can be watched anywhere. 38. What makes Classic Cinema Onlines Comedies stand out from the rest? A. Dozens of free classic comedies. B. A large selection of silent films. C. Rather fine video quality. D. The best selection of movies.BThe weather a
26、ffects many aspects of peoples daily life. Knowing and understanding what the weather is doing is useful. However, the weather is also one of the most unpredictable elements in the world. Although many people watch the morning news and gather the information about the weather, this is often wrong. W
27、hole days can be ruined by believing that the weather will be one thing, when it turns out to be another. However, owning wireless weather stations allows the owners to monitor the weather for themselves.Not only will these weather stations allow the owners to see what the weather is doing, but it i
28、s personalized to them and their area. Wireless weather stations are specifically prepared for the immediate neighborhood. Plans will be able to be made, and important decisions will no longer be ruined by bad weather.Although these weather stations are typically seen in homes, they can also be used
29、 very easily on farms and fishing boats. Both farmers and fishermen rely on the weather for their business and using up-to-date weather information is quite indispensable. By using the wireless weather stations, it can determine for them when to harvest crops and head back to the shore. Due to the s
30、ize of the weather stations, they can be moved very easily and used wherever is necessary for people.The wireless weather stations are great for all homes, especially for areas that suffer from extreme weather conditions.The up-to-date, instant weather reports will allow a person to monitor what the
31、 weather is doing and if the bad weather is heading in their direction. Extreme weather tends to come very quickly; therefore, any information that is received is helpful. The weather stations are very simple to set up and are run by solar panels（太阳能电池板）, ensuring they will work even if there is a p
32、ower-cut. They are far smaller than those in previous years and give a couple of very simple read-outs for the owner. They are easy to use and fascinating to understand.39. From Paragraph 2, the author intends to _. A. show us how unpredictable the weather used to be B. explain the value of having w
33、ireless weather stations C. make it clear how popular the morning news is D. show how people got weather information in the past 40. What does the underlined word “indispensable”in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Essential. B. Indifferent. C. Attractive. D. Impossible 41. What can we learn about a wireless wea
34、ther station? A. The information it provides is slow but more specific. B. It is hard to set up but can be moved from one place to another. C. It is economical and saves money in the long run. D. It can continue to work even if there is a power failure 42. Whats the main idea of the text? A. The wea
35、ther and its effects on peoples daily life. B. The weather- the most unpredictable element in the world. C. Good reasons for having wireless weather stations. D. The importance of knowing and understanding the weather.CNowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohom
36、ish County, Wash. The robots carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide. These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavemen
37、t, which raises some questions. These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything. Between 2017 and 2018 online retail sales in the U.S. increased by 16 percent. On the final step of all these deliveries, call
38、ed the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters （电动车） or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets. “Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers, and if city and state leaders dont start thinking about creative
39、 solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams,” says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington. A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes a
40、nd crosswalks. By moving the last step of deliveries from the road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says. Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and s
41、idewalk robots could cut down last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm. A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, and most currently require human management and conservation. But in the long run companies that
42、 use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated. 43. Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots?_ A. To amuse its customers. B. To avoid pedestrians, dogs and broken pavement. C. To meet the increasing demand of delivering package
43、s. D. To confirm the companys innovation spirit. 44. What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2?_ A. Retail sales in the U.S. increased fast. B. Deliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers. C. Regardless of robot deliveries, traffic jams will remain the same. D. Robot can help eas
44、e the traffic pressure. 45. What can robots delivery bring to the city?_ A. Block bike lanes and crosswalks. B. Relieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs. C. Increase danger to pedestrians. D. Lead to traffic jams. 46. Which word can best describe the future of the robot delivery?_ A. Unc
45、ertain. B. Hopeless. C. Promising. D. Unacceptable.D Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as chi
46、ldren than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us i
47、s quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mention
48、ed that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.Another blo
49、ck to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressure
50、s of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. “Oh,
51、a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life. 47. Acco
52、rding to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _. A. anxious to do wonders. B. sensitive to others feelings. C. likely to develop unpleasant habits. D. eager to explore the world around them.48. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. B. To
53、 stop complaining all the time. C. To follow the teachers advice. D. To admit mistakes honestly.49. The bird watchers behavior shows that they _. A. are very patient in their observation. B. are really fascinated by nature. C. care only about the names of birds. D. question the accuracy of the field
54、 guides.50. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should _. A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world. B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life. C. open our mind to new things and ideas. D. try our best to protect nature.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并
55、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. 51 There are, however, some following first aid steps you can use to treat it, at least until the ambulance arrives or youre able to get the victim to a hospital. 52 The more en
56、ergy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym. Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath. The cure? Take a break. Let the victim sit, stand or lie wheres the most comfortable. Therere lots of myths about how some bod
57、y positions supposedly provide more airflow. Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion. Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position. 53 Use oxygen. This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems. If the
58、 victim has oxygen available, this is what its for. 54 The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems. Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of sh
59、ortness of breath. 55 Asthma patients，for example，often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.A. Have the victim rest.B. Take more exercise at the gym.C. The victim should us
60、e his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.D. Therere many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.E. The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.F. Every person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position is the most comforta
61、ble.G. In many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor.第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imagine spending 1,182 hours working hard and receiving no encouraging words. This
62、was the situation I found myself in as I 56 a new swim team with a Russian coach. As a long-time swimmer, I was used to receiving plentiful praises and 57 speeches from my coaches.58, after practicing for a few weeks, I noticed I did not hear any59like “youre almost there”, “congratulations”, or “yo
63、ure doing great” that60me through those hard practice. I received scoffs(嘲笑)when I was expecting61and praises. To me, Vladimir seemed like a62 man.As I was trying to understand him through his heavy accent, I realized that Vladimir had been trained and 63 by the culture in Russia and that led to his
64、 different coaching style and unusually high 64 . He spent over 1, 182 hours 65 , receiving no praises and was simply expected to 66. This method of coaching that seemed so foreign to me was from what he 67 , leaving home at the age of twelve, and eventually winning an Olympic medal.I began to appre
65、ciate his 68to give out praises. He had a much different idea on how best to coach and motivate swimmers. He did not feel the 69to say compliments, since he believed one should be 70without these praises.It was the fact that he was so different from my previous coaches that made him 71. He forced me
66、 to really think about why I was swimming. I learned to swim not for 72but to find the motivation. It became clear to me that the 73of experiencing various coaching styles is that each one can bring out the best in me if I learn from these 74. Various training styles may be75to me at the start but c
67、an help me grow in many ways. 56. A. founded B. joined C. interviewed D. trained 57. A. typical B. practical C. positive D. polite58. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 59. A. whistles B. words C. jokes D. news 60. A. helped B. followed C. forced D. checked 61. A. promises B. instructi
68、ons C. smiles D. surprises62. A. funny B. cold C. poor D. brave 63. A. replaced B. judged C. frightened D. influenced64. A. profits B. evaluations C. expectations D. scores 65. A. thinking B. dreaming C. seeking D. swimming 66. A. perform B. fail C. listen D. remember 67. A. went through B. gave up
69、C. carried out D. keep on68. A. proposal B. removal C. refusal D. approval 69. A. possibility B. need C. duty D. right 70. A. advised B. ignored C. accepted D. encouraged71. A. valuable B. effective C. reasonable D. creative72. A. fame B. prize C. praise D. power 73. A. pleasure B. risk C. chance D.
70、 benefit74. A. differences B. lessons C. mistakes D. stories 75. A. similar B. uncomfortable C. important D. impossible第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为76-85的相应位置上。 In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed
71、 down, 76 is the result of the 77 (compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the 78 (big ) privately-owned bookstore chains in China, may serve 79 a great example. 80 (found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profit
72、ability. Now, it not only devotes itself to 81 (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, cafe and the sale of 82 (create) cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books
73、, and it also 83 (able ) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so 84 is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.So far, the government 85 (offer ) tax reduction to bookstores to encourage the dev
74、elopment of physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but definitely, we see the turning point in them.第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除
75、：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My mother picked me up from school yesterday. It was heavy raining. We were waiting at a traffic light while I saw two men push their truck to start it again. Immediately, I got out of our cars and ran up to the
76、m. I try my best to help them push the truck. In spite our efforts, it still wouldnt start. Suddenly I had remembered there was a battery charger in our car and with which I got their truck to work. They thanked me a lot, shook hands with me. I felt happy for having a opportunity to help others.第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)假定你是李华，你所喜爱的美国家庭杂志 Readers Digest(读者)创刊96周年之际征集读者意见，请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括： 1.说明你是该刊的忠实读者； 2.赞赏该刊的优点：健康、饮食、文化、家庭教育等方面； 3.提出你的建议。注意： 1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor-in-chief, Congratulations on the 96th anniversary of Readers Digest! _ Yours, Li Hua