1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section 5动词的时态和语态两年高考真题演练1(2015江苏高考)The real reason why prices _(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.2(2015湖南高考)As you go through this book, you _(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War
2、 had a different experience.3(2015湖南高考)He must have sensed that I _(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”4(2015湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.5(2015北京高考)Did you enjoy
3、 the party?Yes.We _(treat)well by our hosts.6(2015北京高考)In the last few years, China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection.7(2015北京高考)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.8(2015北京高考)Dr.Jackson is not i
4、n his office at the moment.All right.I _(call)him later.9(2015浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.10(2015重庆高考)Is Peter coming?No, he _(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.11(2
5、015重庆高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _ (cut)12(2015陕西高考)Marty _ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.13(2015陕西高考)At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _(become)the first black president of the United
6、 States of America.14(2015四川高考)More expressways_(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.15(2015天津高考)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _(teach)a class at that time.16(2015天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ (reach)so far by the two s
7、ides.17(2015安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _(leave)my book in the cafe.18(2015安徽高考)It is reported that a space station _(build)on the moon in years to come.19(2015福建高考)To my delight, I _ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.20(2015福建高考)Where is Pete
8、r? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ (write)his essay there ever since.21(2015湖南高考)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”22(2014大纲卷)Unless some extra money _(find)，the theatre will close.23(2014大纲卷)The reports went missin
9、g in 2012 and nobody _(see) them since.24(2014湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening，we _(try) to make our environment more beautiful.25(2014四川高考)She _(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.26(2014江西高考)Tony，why are your eyes red?I _(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.27(201
10、4北京高考)Hi，lets go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I _(fill) in an application to look for a new job.28(2014重庆高考)James has just arrived，but I didnt know he _(come) until yesterday.29(2014福建高考)Havent seen you for ages！Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _(stay) there for one year，teaching as a vo
11、lunteer.30(2014北京高考)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute，I _(check) it for you.31(2014北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _(start) when I arrived.32(2014安徽高考)The twins，who _(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.33(2014浙江高考)Sofia looked ar
12、ound at all the faces：she had the impression that she _(see) most of the guests before.34(2014陕西高考)During his stay in Xian，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _(recommend)35(2014山东高考)They made up their minds that they_(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.一年模拟试题精练1(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)I
13、n the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and openingup policy _(carry) out，our dream came true.2(2015甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers shouts could _(hear) every now and then.3(2015河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We _(win) second place.4(2015海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike _ (catch) my
14、 attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.5(2015黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl _ (win) the composition prize.6(2015山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study _(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclistmotorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hitandruns.7(2015吉林一中
15、月考)For thousands of years，the festival _(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.8(2015内蒙古包钢一中月考)Im so sorry，but sometimes the bus can _ (delay) by some problems.9(2015海南中学月考)Now college graduates _(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.10
16、(2015宁夏银川一中月考)So far I _(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.11(2015广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must _(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.12(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family.the worst impression is that I _ (feel) hungry all the tim
17、e.13(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she_(get) good marks.14(2015河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，_(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a t
18、ype of violence traditionally.15(2015辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，_(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.16(2015河北邯郸市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but_(change) to 6 this morning.17(2015山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a B
19、uddhist monk for advice and expects to _(tell) how to live a more simple life.18(2015辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He _(hurt)，and hes too heavy for me”19(2015黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He _ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.20(2015黑龙江哈三中一模)If you _(happen) meet a girl o
20、nline who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，wont you have the desire to get to know her in person?21(2015山西太原五中模拟)There _ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.22(2015黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human
21、history have _(make) as a result of curiosity.23(2015甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China _ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.24(2015广东汕头一模)When they _ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.25(2015宁夏银川一中一模)Well，I _ (walk) down to the bas
22、ement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.Section 5动词的时态和语态【两年高考真题演练】1were句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。2will find句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓
23、“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。3was looking句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。4was held句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。5were treated句意：你们聚会玩得快乐吗？是的，主人招待我们很好。根
24、据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 6has made句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。7had given句意：你们找到安的家有困难吗？真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。8will call句意：Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。9was g
25、oing to句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。10changed句意：彼特要来吗？不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。11has been cut句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成
26、时。12has been working句意：马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。13was to become/would become句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be to do；主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时。14will be built句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时；主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系，故要用
27、一般将来时的被动形式。15will be teaching句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 oclock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。16has been reached句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。17had left句意：我刚到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在咖啡厅了。realized后
28、省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，故要用过去完成时。18will be built句意：据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。根据in years to come可知应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。19was chosen句意：令我高兴的是，从好几百人中我被选出参加这次开幕式。表示发生过的动作要用一般过去时，“我被选中”应该用被动语态，故答案为一般过去时的被动形式。20has been writing句意：彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。他早饭后去了图书馆，自那以来，他一直在那里写论
29、文。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。21asked句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。22is found句意：除非一些额外的钱被找到，否则剧院就会停业。主语是money，所以要使用被动语态，而从主句的情态动词will 的使用上来看，从句也要用一般将来时态，但在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，所以用is found。23has seen句意：这些报告在2012年后就不见了，而且自那以后就没有人看见过它们。根据si
30、nce可知，要用现在完成时态，所以用has seen。24have been trying句意：自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 这一动作现在还在进行可知，设空处需用现在完成进行时。25was phoning句意：她当时正在给某人打电话，所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，所以要用过去进行时。26have been cutting句意：托尼，为什么你的眼
31、睛红了？过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for the last five minutes可以判断动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。27am filling句意：你好，让我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在正忙着呢。我正在填写一份找新工作的申请表。题中所给的时间状语right now 说明现在正在忙，所以用现在进行时与这个时间状语搭配是最佳的，答案是am filling。28was coming/would come句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动
32、作，所以要用过去将来时。29stayed句意：好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。30will check句意：现在几点了？我不知道。但是等一下，我将给你查一下。表示马上就会做某事，要用“will动词原形”。31had started句意：我发现这次的讲座难于理解，因为它在我到达时已经开始了。“到达”发生在过去，而“开始”发生在“到达”之前，是过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时态。32had finished句意：这对双胞胎已经完成
33、家庭作业了，他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去，而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。33had seen句意：Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，同时有时间状语before，故用过去完成时。34had recommended句意：Jerry在西安逗留期间，他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由tried可知，定语从句要用相应的过去时态；“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前，
34、即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。35would buy这里是表示过去将来时态，那么对应的主句应该采用“would动词原形”。【一年模拟试题精练】1was carried根据 In the early years of the 1980s可知要用过去时态，而且此处表示被动意义。2be heard叫卖的声音能够被听到。此处为被动语态。3won根据Last year可知此处陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。4caught根据后面的He was riding可知此处是讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。5had won我听说Carl得了作文一等奖。谓语动词heard为过去时，表示“过去的过去的动作”
35、，要用过去完成时。6reported一个调查报道说，在2000到2010年至少发生了3 000起事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。7has been marked由时间状语for thousands of years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。8be delayedthe bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。9are being encouraged现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动
36、语态。10have adopted根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。11be dealt主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。12was feeling根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态，表示“一直”，这里是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时。13got答句意为“好象她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。14have considered中国人在儒家思想的影响下，传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故要用现在完成时。15seized他从汽车里面跳了出来，抓住一个男孩。和jumped，p
37、ushed构成并列谓语，故要用一般过去时。16changed他们一开始说是8个人，但是后来改成了6个。根据时间状语this morning可知此处要用一般过去时。17be told此人到庙里拜见高僧寻求指点，期望被告知如何过更简朴的生活。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事，因为he和tell之间为被动关系，故要用be told。18is hurt他受伤了，对我来说他太重了。he和动词hurt之间是被动关系，且说的是客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式is hurt。19has been working这几个月他一直在努力学习。用现在完成进行时表示最近一直在做的事情。20
38、happen to条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，happen to do sth碰巧做某事。21have been九月份上旬以来，“土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多次。和时间状语since early September this year 连用，要用现在完成时。22been madethe discoveries和动词make之间为动宾关系，空格前的have表明句子用现在完成时，故要用现在完成时的被动语态。23has been根据时间状语since ancient times可知，表示自过去某一时刻到现在这段时间的经历，要用现在完成时。24were rescuedthey和动词rescue之间为被动关系，再根据主句时态可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动形式。25was walking此处表示过去正在进行的动作，构成be doing.when.结构。- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网