1、Period TwoWord power & Grammar and usagePart Language Focus.单词自测1alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物2remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的3charity n慈善机构；慈善，赈济；宽厚.短语自测1if_only但愿2living_standards生活水平3developing_countries发展中国家4make_good_preparations_for为做好准备1promote语境感悟(1)(教材P55).，which promotes education and cultural develo
2、pment and protects the worlds natural and cultural heritage；.，它促进教育和文化的发展并保护世界自然与文化遗产；(2)After this win，the team was_promoted_to the First Division.赢了这场比赛后，这支球队晋升为甲级队。(3)Good listening can always show respect，promote_understanding，and improve interpersonal relationship.良好的倾听代表尊重，可以增进相互的了解，也可以改善人际关系。
3、归纳拓展promote vt.促进，提升；宣传；n.促进，提升be/get promoted得到提升promote growth促进增长,promote prosperity促进繁荣promote understanding促进了解promote ones product促销某人的商品易混辨析 promote，raise，increase(1)promote表示“促进，增进(友谊、理解等)”，可指鼓励某人或帮助某事取得成功。(2)raise表示“举起，升起，使提高”，为日常用语，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物，如raise ones interest提高某人的兴趣。(3)increase表
4、示“增多，增加”，侧重于数量的增加。即时跟踪(1)用raise，promote，increase的适当形式填空In order to promote childrens study，we should raise_their interest in all the subjects，so that they can_increase their reading and writing of themselves.(2) While waiting for the opportunity to get _，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014安
5、徽，32)Apromote Bpromoted Cpromoting Dto promote答案B解析本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。While waiting for the opportunity to get_为While he was waiting for the opportunity to get_的省略形式，Henry与promote之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。此处是get型被动语态，为“get过去分词”。故选B项。2require语境感悟(1)(教材P56)The situation required that everyone
6、 (should) be present.情况要求每个人都(应该)在场。(2)The law requires_drivers_to_observe traffic rules.法律要求司机遵守交通规则。(3)The house requires_mending/to_be_mended.房子需要修补。(4)We require that each of you (should)_work till nine oclock.我们要求你们每个人工作到9点钟。归纳拓展(1)require vt.需要，要求require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事sth.requires doing/
7、to be done某事需要(被)做require后的宾语从句用shoulddo，should可省略；类似的词：suggest，demand，request，order等。(2)request n.&v.要求，请求即时跟踪(1)Im sorry that I cannot accept your_ to attend your birthday party，Linda，because Im _ to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.Arequirement；required Bdemand；requestedCreques
8、t；asked Drequest；required答案D解析句意为：对不起，Linda，我不能接受参加你生日宴会的邀请，因为老板要求我今晚把顾客的来信全部回完。第一个空表示邀请或请求，用request；第二个空是老板的要求，用required。(2)It took her a long time to_ the skills she needed to become a famous player.Aacquire Binquire Crequire Drequest答案A解析句意为：她花了很长时间才获得当一名著名的选手所需要的技能。acquire获得；inquire询问；require要求；
9、request请求。故选A。3alternative语境感悟(1)(教材P57)If I had taken an alternative path and studied medicine，I would have known a lot of medical knowledge.如果我走上了另外一条道路来学医，我会知道很多医学知识。(2)You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以继续做单身汉，任你选择。(3)We have_no_alternative_but_to go on.除了继续下去，我
10、们别无选择。归纳拓展(1)alternative adj.可供替代的；另类的；n.可供选择的事物an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事(2)alternatively adv.做为选择，二者择一地即时跟踪The manager said that they had an _ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.Achangeable BalternativeCabsolute Dapparent答案B解析句意为：经理说如果他们已经递交
11、的计划不能被接受，他们还有可选择的计划。alternative可供选择的，二选一的，符合句意。changeable可改变的；absolute绝对的；apparent明显的。故选B。1make sure语境感悟(1)(教材P55).，which makes_sure we can send and receive post to and from every part of the world；.，这能保证我们在世界的每一个地方来回接收邮件；(2)There arent many seats left for this concert；youd better make_sure_that you
12、 get one.这音乐会剩下的座位不多了；你最好确定你有一个位子。(3)Make_sure_to_turn_off the radio before you go out.确保在你出去前一定要关收音机。(4)Our football team is_sure_to_win.我们的足球队肯定会赢。(5)He is_sure_of_passing the exam.他确信考试会及格。归纳拓展make sure确定；弄明白make sure be sure to do sth.一定会做某事be sure of doing sth.确信会做某事be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握
13、即时跟踪(1)We cannot_ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.Abe sure BguardCguarantee D.make sure答案C解析句意为：在大雾天我们不能确保火车的准时到达。be sure与 make sure虽有“保证”之意，但若其后跟名词或代词时需加“of”，故应选C。(2)You should _ the windows are shut off before you leave the classroom.Aensure Bmake sure ofCbe sure of Densure of答案A解析
14、句意为：在你离开教室之前，你应该确保窗户都关上了。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要的是一个能跟从句的动词，故选A。2consist of语境感悟(1)(教材P55)It consists_of the first letters of each word of the name.它是由该名称的每个单词的首字母构成。(2)Theory should consist_with practice.理论应当与实践相一致。(3)The beauty of Venice consists_largely_in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古
15、代建筑的风格。归纳拓展consist of由组成(是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，无进行时)同义短语：be composed of，be made up ofconsist with与一致；并存consist in (lie in)在于，存在于)即时跟踪(1)一句多译新西兰是由两大岛屿组成的：北岛和南岛。New Zealand is made up of_two large islands：North Island and South Island.New Zealand consists of_two large islands：North Island and South Island.Ne
16、w Zealand is composed_of_two large islands：North Island and South Island.(2)His job _ of helping old people _ live alone in the mountainous village.Aincludes；that Bconsists；whoseCincludes；who Dconsists；who答案D解析考查动词的辨析以及定语从句的用法。句意为：他的工作包括帮助这个山村无人照顾的独居老人。consist of意思是“由组成，由构成”。1had it not done.语境感悟(1)
17、(教材P57)From what you have said，it is clear that UNICEF would not be so popular had_it_not_done_so_much_for_children.依你所说，很显然，如果联合国儿童基金会没有为孩子们做那么多，它就不会那么受欢迎。(2)If I were at school again，I would study harder.Were_I_at_school_again，I would study harder.如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力地学习。(3)If you had come earlier，yo
18、u would have caught the bus.Had_you_come_earlier，you would have caught the bus.如果你来得早些，你就能赶上公共汽车了。归纳拓展(1)教材原句中的had it not done so much for children是对过去事实的虚拟，此句中把if省掉，had提前。(2)if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had，were，should时，省略if，可以把had，were，should放在句首，使用倒装语序。即时跟踪(1)Oh，dear！Im dead tired.I cant walk any farther._ it wa
19、s so far away，I wouldnt have suggested walking.(2016盐城射阳第二中学高二调研)AIf I knew BIf I have knownCHad I known DWere I to know答案C解析考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。句意为：哦，天哪！太累了。我再也走不动了。要是我早知道这么远，我就不建议步行了。根据句意可知，是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。Had I knownIf I had known。(2)_ today，he would get there by Saturday.AIf he leaves BWas he leavingCWo
20、uld he leave DWere he to leave答案D解析考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。根据后半句可知，前半句为与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，故谓语可用过去式、should do或were to do三种形式。Were he to leaveIf he were to leave。2if only.语境感悟(1)(教材P57)If_only there were more people donating money to charities!要是有更多的人为慈善组织捐款就好了！(2)I am sure you will succeed if_only you try hard.我确信，只要
21、你努力，必定会成功。(3)If_only I had the chance!我要是有这次机会就好了！(4)If_only she would marry me!她要是能和我结婚该多好！归纳拓展(1)if only.意为“要是就好了”。主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用would/could/mightdo。(2)only if.意为“只有，除非”，引导真实条件句。即时跟踪(1)I had invited him to the party but he didnt come along any
22、way._ he had come！We would be much happier！AEven if BWhat ifCIf only DOnly if答案C解析句意为：我已经邀请过他来参加聚会，但是无论如何他都不一起来。要是他来了就好了！我们会更加高兴。if only但愿就好了，符合句意。(2)You can get the best result _you carry out the experiment under the desired conditions.Awhat if Beven if Conly if Das if答案C解析句意为：除非你在要求的条件下进行试验，你才能取得好
23、的结果。only if除非才，符合句意。what if倘使将会怎样；even if即使；as if仿佛。.单词拼写1I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.2The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.3The poor child is from a remote(遥远的) mountain village.4He showed no cha
24、rity(仁爱) toward his friends.5I was on half way when it occurred to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch(去拿来) it.选词填空1A committee is_set_up to organize social events in the college.2An anonymous businesswoman donated one million dollars to the charity.3The speaker made a long speech
25、without _referring_to_ his notes.4This club consists_of more than 200 members.5Wang Kai studied hard，aiming_at passing the entrance examination of 2017.完成句子1If only you_could_have_been_here_earlier(你能早点到这里) that day!2Had_I_had_any_money_with_me(要是我手头有钱的话)，I could have lent you some.(用倒装结构)3You can_b
26、e_sure_of_one_thing(有一点可以肯定)you will succeed.4We have no alternative/choice but_to_go_on(除了继续下去)5It is required that none of the students (should)_not_take_books_out_of_the_library(不能将书带出图书馆).单项填空1It rained last night and the flowers dont require _，so he _ water the flowers.Abeing watered；doesnt nee
27、d toBwatering；doesnt need toCto water；needntDto be watered；neednt to答案B解析require doingrequire to be done表示“需要被做”，主动形式表被动意义；第二个空need为实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。2Since it is raining hard outside，I have no alternative but_ at home，watching TV.Astay Bto stayCstaying Dstayed答案B解析考查固定句型。句意为：因为外面在下大雨，我只能待在家里看电视。have
28、no alternative but to do sth.意为“只得做，别无选择只能”。3Coal _ mostly _ carbon is the main energy today.Aconsist；of Bconsisting；ofCconsists；of Dconsisted；of答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句中的consist of作后置定语，consist没有被动。故答案为B。4The government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countries.Araise Bpro
29、moteCheighten Dincrease答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：政府正在努力采取行动来促进两国之间的更好理解。promote促进，符合句意，所以选择B。5_ such effective measures much earlier，the river _ much cleaner now.AIf we took；would have beenBIf we had taken；would have beenCHad we taken；would beDShould we take；would be答案C解析考查虚拟语气。条件虚拟句为对过去的虚拟故用过去完成时，主句为对现在的虚拟
30、，故用would be。Had we taken.相当于If we had taken.。Part Grammar虚拟语气()1除了在if引导的条件状语从句中可用虚拟语气外，在even if，as if，as though及if only引导的从句中也要用虚拟语气。从句表示的动作与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，用“had过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反，用“would/might/could/should动词原形”。He talks as if he knew all about it.他谈起来好像他全知道似的。If only I could speak several
31、 foreign languages!我要是能讲几种外语就好了！2wish和would rather后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。(1)在动词wish后的宾语从句中，谓语常用过去式来表示现在的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，用“would/could动词原形”来表示将来的情况。(2)在would rather后的宾语从句中，谓语常用过去式来表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况。 I wish I were not so busy.但愿我不那样忙。I wish I could be of some use.我希望我能有什么用处。I wish I had never seen her.但愿
32、我从未见过她。注意：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关。I wish I were rich.要是我现在有钱就好了。I wish I had been rich then.要是那时我有钱就好了。I wished I were rich.要是当时我有钱就好了。3在一些表示坚持(insist)，命令(order，command)，建议(suggest，advise，recommend)，要求(require，demand，request，ask)等动词之后的宾语从句中，一般要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形(其中should常省略，但是引导从句的that通常不省略)。He
33、ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane.他命令用专机来运送药品。I demanded that I (should) be allowed to call my lawyer.我要求允许我找我的律师。注意：insist和suggest的用法要分两种情况：(1)insist表示“坚持要，一定要”时，从句多指尚未实现的想法，通常用虚拟语气；表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句多指已经发生的事情或已存在的状态，从句用陈述语气。I insisted that he (should) go.我坚持要他去。I insisted
34、 that he was wrong.我坚持认为他错了。(2)suggest表示“建议”时，其后接that从句，一般要用虚拟语气；若表示“暗示，表明”时，其后所接that从句用陈述语气。She suggested that we (should) leave early.她建议我们早点儿动身。Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情表明她很生气。4在advice，demand，order，necessity，requirement，suggestion，idea，recommendation，request，desire，decision
35、，proposal等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，其中should可以省略。The demand is that manuscripts (should) be written on one side only.按照要求，手稿单面誊写。He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once.他命令部队马上撤离。5在It is important/necessary/advisable/eager/pitiful/keen etc.that.中，从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，sh
36、ould可以省略。It is necessary that some immediate effort (should) be made.立即采取行动是必要的。It is essential that the program (should) be loaded into computer.把程序输进电脑非常必要。6It is (high/about) time句型要用虚拟语气。从句谓语通常用一般过去时表示现在或将来，有时也用“should动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该做某事了”。I think its time you went to bed.我想你该睡觉了。
37、I think its high time that she made up her mind.我想她该拿定主意了。注意：与其他的虚拟结构不同，主语为I时通常用was而不用were。Its time I was in bed.我该上床睡了。7虚拟语气用于表示愿望、祝愿、诅咒或祈使等。例：God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。Heaven forbid！天地不容！May all your dreams come true!愿你的一切梦想成真。May you have a long and happy life.祝你快乐长寿。即时跟踪用所给动词的适当形式填空1I wish they would
38、_stop (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.2What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees (should)_be_cut (cut) down!3Mr.Jones would rather he had_stayed (stay) at home last night.4The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students (should)_be_given (g
39、ive) two weeks to prepare for the exam.5He insisted that they (should)_show (show) him their passports.1I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2015天津，13)Awill be Bwould be Chave been Dhad been答案D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。wish后的
40、宾语从句要用虚拟语气；由I was on a business trip.可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故要用过去完成时。2People are recycling many things which they_away in the past.(2014安徽，30)Ahad thrown Bwill be throwingCwere throwing Dwould have thrown答案D解析考查“情态动词have done”。句意为：人们在循环使用他们过去本要扔掉的许多东西。would have done表示“过去本想做某事，但实际没做”。3I_to my cousins birthday
41、party last night，but I was not available.(2013安徽，28)Awent Bhad goneCwould go Dwould have gone答案D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。would have done“本该做(但未做)”。4Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.(2013浙江，8)Awas Bbe Cwere Dis答案B解析recommend建议，其后常接that 引导的
42、宾语从句，而宾语从句中要用sb.should do或者sth.should be done的形式，should常可省略。 故本题应选B项。5My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.(2013陕西，12)Ashould BmightCcould Dwould答案A解析句意为：母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。suggest接宾语从句时谓语动词用(should)do。.词形变换1Karl Marx was forced to leave his homeland for political (politics) rea
43、sons as a young man.2The development of China made great contributions (contribute) to the world peace.3She went on a starvation(starve) diet and ended up in hospital.4The expenses of the household, with the addition (add) of a nurse, were heavy.5Li Kangs first homework is a description(describe) of
44、 the street where he lives.单项填空6Look at the full moon.How beautiful it is!How I wish I _ on it some day!Awere BamCwould be Dwill be答案C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：看那圆圆的月亮。它多美呀！我多么希望将来有一天能在月亮上面呀！wish后面的宾语从句表达的是将来不可能实现的愿望，故用虚拟语气。7Its no use envying others their success.Its time that you _hard.Amust work Bwere to work
45、Cwork Dworked答案D解析Its time that.句型中使用动词的一般过去时或“should动词原形”，且should不能省略。故选D。8Frankly，Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.Ado Bdont doCdidnt do Dwill not do答案C解析would rather后的从句用虚拟语气。for the time being“目前，暂时”表示与现在相反的假设。9My suggestion is that the experiment _ in another way.Ais done Bw
46、ill be doneChas been done Dbe done答案D解析考查虚拟语气。suggestion表示“建议”的时候，后面谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略，故选D项。10If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before，he_able to speak it much better now.Awill be Bwould beChas been Dwould have been答案B解析考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句，从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时
47、间为now，是对现在的虚拟，因此用would/could/should/might动词原形，答案为B。11I recommend that the planning _ until all the materials have been supplied.Ais not started Bwill not be startedCnot be started Dis not to be started答案C解析句意为：我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划。recommend后面的从句谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略，故选C。12The idea is tha
48、t the nation _ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.Asent BsendsCsend Dmust send答案C解析the idea作主语，上下文含有“应该，建议”之意，所以后面的表语从句用虚拟语气。13Why dont you buy the necklace since you like it so much?I _ but I dont have the money.Awould BwillCshould Dmay答案A解析句意为：既然你这么喜欢这条项链，为什么不买了呢？我想买，但我没钱。这是一个表示虚拟语
49、气的句子，意思是：如果我有钱，我就买了。14We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dwould have visited答案D解析句意为：昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们本可以参观更多的名胜。本句为含有otherwise的含蓄虚拟句，是与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用“wouldhave动词的过去分词”。故选D。15The constant rise of meat price require
50、s that effective measures _ by the government.Amust be taken Bbe takenCwill be taken Dshould take答案B解析require意思是“要求”，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形，措施与采取之间为被动关系。故选B。.阅读理解AI was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon.I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio.It was a be
51、autiful day that I felt full of happiness.My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs.Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law.I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light.As I pulled to a stop
52、 I noticed four leatherjacketed bikers.They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light.They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands.I rolled down my window as one approached my car.“We are the Brothe
53、rs of the Wheel”， he said.“We are collecting money for a Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and tattoos(纹身) and into his eyes.They shined with a goodness and kindness that came right from his soul.I dropped the money in his helmet a
54、nd waved to the other bikers as I drove off.My good mood had returned.My faith in mankind had been bolstered.And I had to remember again never to judge people by their appearance.Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls.Perhaps one day we w
55、ill all learn to see the world through the same eyes.Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.16The writers good mood ended when _.Ahe heard news between songsBhe had to stop at a red traffic lightChe heard a rich man broke the lawDhe saw four leatherjacketed
56、kids in need答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs.”可知作者好心情的结束发生在歌曲之间插播新闻期间。故答案为A。17What are the four bikers doing at the traffic light?AHaving a bicycle race in the street.BSelling helmets to the passersby.CRaising money to help kids
57、in need.DPreparing for Christmas holidays.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“We are collecting money for a Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.”可知这四位身穿皮夹克衫的自行车手在为需要帮助的孩子们募捐。故答案为C。18What does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean?ADestroyed. BDecreased.CExploded. DImproved.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据下句“And I had t
58、o remember again never to judge people by their appearance.”可知作者对人们看法的改变。故答案为D。19The writer intends to tell us that we should _.Ahave faith in young peopleBjudge others by their actionsCchange our attitude to societyDmanage to help others in need答案B解析作者意图题。根据最后一段最后一句“Perhaps one day we will realize
59、that looks matter little and actions matter much.”可知不能以貌取人。BMore than 27,000 people from around the UK set off at dawn from London to begin the cycle route through Surrey to the Sussex coast.The annual 54mile ride raises money for the British Heart Foundation(BHF) and is Europes largest charity cycl
60、ing event.Cyclists began the exhausting journey at Clapham Common at 6 am，hoping to reach Brighton seafront within an average of six hours.Money from todays event will help the charity to continue its vital work through heart research and the development of its care and support services.Among those
61、taking part was BBC Breakfasts residents(居民) Dr Rosemary Leonard and several colleagues.BHF spokeswoman Gemma Cloke said，“It was quite cold this morning，but everyone set off without any problems.” Those taking part range in age from 14 to those in their 70s.Last year cyclists raised 4.1 million for
62、the charity，and have raised more than 50 million since the BHF became involved in the event in 1980.The first ride was held in 1976.It is hoped this years fund raising total could reach 4.5 million.She added，“We have a lot of people taking part，from the more experienced cyclists to those cycling wit
63、h friends and family in memory of someone and to raise money through sponsorship.”“People are always pleased knowing the money is going to a good cause.There is so much support along the route，with local residents watching the ride.”“One of the highlights for participants is coming along the seafron
64、t while people are clapping，which can really help when theyve been in the saddle(自行车车座) for a long time.”20What can we know about the cycling events from the text?AIt is the worlds largest charity cycling event.BCyclists may raise more money than last year.CThe first event was held by the BHF in 198
65、0.DThe route of the event is 54 kilometers long.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Last year cyclists raised 4.1 million for the charity，and have raised more than 50 million since the BHF became involved in the event in 1980.It is hoped this years fund raising total could reach 4.5 million.”可知答案。21What can we learn
66、 from what Gemma Cloke said?ACyclists will receive encouragement from local people.BSome people doubt whether the money is properly used.CMost of the cyclists are professional.DLocal people have little interest in cycling events.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There is so much support along the route，with loca
67、l residents watching the ride.”可知答案。22The local residents attitude towards the ride is _.Adoubtful BunconcernedCworried Dsupportive答案D解析推理判断题。文中最后两段提到当地人会旁观自行车骑行活动，会加油鼓掌而且随时准备提供帮助，可见当地人对这场运动很支持。23What is the text mainly about?ACyclists have raised over 50 million for the BHF.BMore than 27,000 people like travelling by bike in the UK.CCharity cycling event wins support from local people.DMore than 27,000 people from around the UK join in the charity bike ride.答案D解析主旨大意题。文章开头就报道超过27 000人从伦敦出发开始自行车骑行活动，后面提到这场活动是一场慈善活动，所以D项最能体现文章主题。