1、 专题12期末难点：完成句子、句型转换强化练100道 （期末真题精选）（牛津九上）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完成句子1我们认为他很勤奋。他花了很多时间帮助做班级计划。We think he is hard-working. He spends a lot of time .【答案】helping with class plans【详解】根据句意及“spend a lot of time”可知，考查spend time doing sth.这一固定短语，表示“花时间做某事”，help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”；class plans表示“班级计划”；help需用
2、helping，故填helping with class plans。2张磊认为科学无处不在，科学改变了人们的生活。Zhang Lei thinks science is everywhere and it .【答案】has changed peoples lives【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改变了人们的生活”，其英文表达为change peoples lives，结合语境，此处强调影响，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是it，此时助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed peoples lives。3那个篮球迷想知道下周
3、的比赛是否会现场直播。The basketball fan wants to know next week.【答案】if the match will be covered live/whether the match will be covered live【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“比赛是否会现场直播”，分析英文句子成分可知，此部分充当宾语从句，可以用if或whether“是否”引导。从句主语“比赛”和“报道”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，从句用一般将来时态，因此从句采用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。从句谓语动词可用cover“报道”，cov
4、er的过去分词是covered。副词live“现场直播”修饰动词covered。故答案为：if/whether the match will be covered live。4现在鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险中。The birds are now in danger because they do not .【答案】have enough living space【详解】根据题干知空处缺少“有足够的生存空间”。足够的：enough；生存空间：living space；有：have；do后跟动词原形；space“空间”，不可数名词。故填have enough living space。5
5、我们喜欢在户外活动, 我们准备充分带了手机、水、食物和相机。We enjoyed being outdoors and we we had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us.【答案】were well prepared【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“准备充分”，其英文表达为be well prepared，根据“We enjoyed being outdoors and we.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“we”，故be动词应用were。故填were well prepared。6我给他买了一些关于DIY的书，还建议他选修一
6、些DIY课程。I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to DIY.【答案】take some courses in【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“选修一些课程”，take some courses in“选修一些的课程”，根据“to”可知，其后面接动词原形。故填take some courses in。7敦煌石窟中的古画有着经久不衰的价值。Ancient paintings in Dunhuang Caves .【答案】have a lasting value【详解】“有着经久不衰的价值”为have a last
7、ing value；该句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“Ancient paintings”，谓语用动词原形，故填have a lasting value。8坦白地说，我很有交际天赋。To be honest, I others.【答案】have a gift for communicating with/have a real gift for communicating with【详解】考查固定搭配。有的天赋：have a (real) gift for doing sth. 交际：communicate with sb.。根据句意可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。故填
8、have a (real) gift for communicating with。9过去，人们认为使用算盘是每个人都要学会的重要技能。In the past, the use of the abacus an important skill that everybody needed to pick up.【答案】was considered as【详解】“认为是”consideras，根据时间状语In the past可知是一般过去时；再结合主语the use of the abacus和动词“认为”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were done，主语是第三人
9、称单数，be动词用was，consider的过去分词是considered。故填was considered as。10古希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒有关。The ancient Greeks believed that the colour green envy.【答案】had something to do with【详解】结合中英文，此空填“与有关”，用“have sth to do with”表示；根据“believed”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时，have过去式为had。故填had something to do with。11严于律己，方能进步。You will mak
10、e progress if you .【答案】are strict with yourselves【详解】根据中英文对照，填空处表达“对某人要求严格”be strict with；你们自己yourselves；if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处用一般现在时，主语是you， be动词用are。故填are strict with yourselves。12李老师对她的评价很高，因为她总是在考试中得高分。Mr Li her because she always gets in exams.【答案】 thinks highly of high marks【详解】think highly
11、 of sb“对某人评价很高”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单thinks；get high marks“取得高分”。故填thinks highly of；high marks。13这首音乐最初是以西方风格被创造出来的，具有持久的价值。The music was first created , and has .【答案】 in a western style a lasting value【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“以一种西方的方式呈现”和“持久的价值”，“western”“西方的”是以辅音音素开头的单词且“style”“风格”是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词a修
12、饰，表泛指。“lasting”“持久的”是以辅音音素开头的单词且“value”“价值”是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。故填in a western style；a lasting value。14这部长达两小时的纪录片近距离地观察了当地人的生活。This documentary the life of local people.【答案】 two-hour takes a close look at【详解】two-hour“两小时的”，作定语修饰名词documentary，take a close look at“近距离地观察”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填t
13、wo-hour；takes a close look at。15赫本如此美丽，以至于我对她的美貌感到惊叹。Hepburn was I her beauty.【答案】 so beautiful that was amazed by【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“如此以至于”译成：sothat；“美丽”译成：beautiful；“对感到惊讶”译成：be amazed by；由was 可知，这里是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填so beautiful that；was amazed by。16去年他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。He breaking into last year.【答案
14、】 was charged with several computer systems【详解】根据时间状语“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，“他被指控”应用被动语态，即be charged with，因主语为“he”，be动词应用was；several意为“几个，数个”； computer system意为“电脑系统”，因“几个”故应用名词复数形式computer systems。故填was charged with；several computer systems。17结果是那个嫌疑犯与本次谋杀案无关。It turned out that the suspect the mu
15、rder.【答案】had nothing to do with【详解】have nothing to do with“与无关”，根据turned可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填had nothing to do with。18如果你很容易受惊吓，就不要再看恐怖片了！If you , dont watch horror films any more!【答案】get scared easily【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“容易受惊吓”，“受惊吓”get scared，且if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词get用原形。“容易”easily，副词修
16、饰动词get。故填get；scared；easily。19这部一个小时的纪录片近距离地观察了印度虎的生活。This one-hour documentary the life of tigers in India.【答案】takes a close look at【详解】take a close look at“近距离观察”，动词短语；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“documentary”为第三人称单数，谓语动词take应用三单形式。故填takes a close look at。20警察已经对那四个嫌疑人作了笔录。The police the four suspects.【答案】have re
17、corded【详解】“做笔录”record，根据汉语可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是The police，所以助动词用have，record变成过去分词，故填have recorded。21很多人对莫言的文学作品评价很高。Many people Mo Yans works of literature.【答案】think highly of【详解】think highly of“对评价很高”，动词短语；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词think用原形。故填think highly of。22在昨天的聚会上我误以为Simon是一个电脑工程师。I a computer eng
18、ineer at the party yesterday.【答案】mistook Simon for【详解】根据英汉对照，考查短语“把误认为”mistake.for，且时间状语为“yesterday”是一般过去时，mistake过去式为mistook。故填mistook Simon for。23他已被选定出演这部科幻片的主角。 He has been chosen to in this science fiction film.【答案】play the lead role【详解】“出演主角”为play the lead role；be chosen to do sth.意为“被选定做某事”，是
19、固定短语。故填play the lead role。24我昨天看见彼得时，他正匆忙地赶地铁。Peter was to catch the subway when I saw him yesterday.【答案】in a hurry【详解】in a hurry“匆忙”；be in a hurry to do sth“匆忙做某事”，是固定短语。故填in a hurry。25花费大量时间看短视频只是浪费时间。Spending too much time watching short videos is just .【答案】a waste of time【详解】a waste of time“浪费时间
20、”，在句中作表语，故填a waste of time。26令我们惊讶的是，她匆忙来到办公室告诉我们她将不会放弃这个奖学金。 , she went to our office to tell us that she would never give up the scholarship.【答案】 To our surprise in a hurry【详解】句中第一空缺少“令我们惊讶的是”，to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，是固定搭配，故第一空应填to our surprise，句首字母要大写；第二空缺少“匆忙”来修饰动词，应用介词短语in a hurry。故填To our surp
21、rise；in a hurry。27郎朗非常有音乐天赋，因钢琴弹得好而出名。Lang Lang music and he playing the piano well.【答案】 has a great gift for is famous for【详解】have a great gift for“非常有的天赋”；be famous for“因而出名”。根据句意用一般现在时，第一空和第二空的主语都是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也用三单形式，故填has a great gift for；is famous for。28这部本周日有特惠的喜剧片老少皆宜。The comedy which has t
22、his Sunday is to watch.【答案】 a special offer suitable for all ages【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“特惠”，应用名词短语“a special offer”；第二空缺少“老少皆宜”，即“适合所有年龄”，“适合”用短语“be suitable for”，“所有年龄”译为“all ages”，因此第二空填“suitable for all ages”。故填a special offer；suitable for all ages。29为了让这个项目具有长远的价值，他们上周最终一起做了一个不寻常的决定。To make the proje
23、ct , they finally together last week.【答案】 have a lasting value made an unusual decision【详解】make后面接宾语，再接不带to的动词不定式，意为“使”，表达“具有长远的价值”用短语have a lasting value，动词have放在make的后面用原形。根据“last week上一周”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，表达“做了一个不寻常的决定”用短语make an unusual decision，make的过去式是made。故填have a lasting value；made an unu
24、sual decision。30许多人每天被李强的舞蹈所吸引。他们认为李强的舞蹈有浓烈的地方色彩。Many peoples attention by Li Qiangs dance every day and they think his dance .【答案】 is caught has strong local colour【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；be caught by“被吸引”，主语是attention，be动词用is；have“有”，主语是his dance，谓语动词用三单形式；strong“浓烈的”；local colour“地方色彩” 。故填is caught；h
25、as strong local colour。31这位故事讲述者为这部经典电视剧编写了如此不寻常的一段对话，以致吸引了所有观众的注意。The storyteller for this classic TV play that it caught every viewers attention.【答案】made up such an unusual dialogue【详解】空处缺少的是“编写了如此不寻常的一段对话”的英文，由caught 可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。“编写”make up；“不寻常的”unusual；“一段话”a dialogue；dialogue是单数名词，所
26、以用such表示“如此”，结构是：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词，其中形容词unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填made up such an unusual dialogue。32中国的“祝融号”火星车成功地近距离观察了火星表面的情况。Zhu Rong from China the surface of Mars.【答案】succeeded in taking a close look at/successfully took a close look at【详解】“成功做某事”是动词短语succeed in doing sth.，也可以用副词succes
27、sfully来修饰动词；“近距离地观察”可用动词短语take a close look at来表示。结合语境，该句应用一般过去时，动词succeed的过去式为succeeded，动词take的过去式为took。故填succeeded in taking a close look at/successfully took a close look at。33上学路上的车辆越来越多，所以我们再怎么注意道路安全都不为过。We to the road safety as there are more and more vehicles on the way to school.【答案】cant pay
28、 too much attention【详解】canttoo“再怎么也不为过”，too much“太多”，pay attention to“注意”，故填cant pay too much attention。34警方证实这对夫妇的独子已失踪超过一个月。The police confirm that the couples only son for over a month.【答案】has been missing【详解】根据中文提示，空白处应填入表示“已失踪”的英文表达，且动词时态应搭配时间状语“for over a month”，选用现在完成时，表示状态的持续。missing丢失的，the
29、couples only son这对夫妇唯一的孩子，是第三人称单数。故填has been missing。35长津湖这部主旋律电影非常值得一看。The theme movie “The Battle of Lake Changjin” .【答案】is well worth watching 【详解】很值得做某事：be well worth doing sth；观看：watch。根据中文提示可知，应用一般现在时，故填is well worth watching。36事实证明，受害者是在外面某个地方受伤，回家后失血过多死亡。It that the victim was wounded somewh
30、ere outside and after he got back home.【答案】 turned out bled to death【详解】根据句意可知用一般过去时。“事实证明”it turned out that；“失血过多死亡”bleed to death，bleed的过去式bled。故填turned out；bled to death。37使我们惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。 , he has decided to donate his body for medical research .【答案】 To our surprise after his death/aft
31、er he dies【详解】to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，our“我们的”,位于句首首字母需大写；after his death/he dies“他死后”。故填To our surprise；after his death/he dies。38发送短消息到10000，你就有机会出席这场音乐会。 to 10000, and you can have a chance to .【答案】 Send a text message attend this concert【详解】发送消息：send a text message；由语境可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；出席这场演唱会
32、：attend this concert，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填Send a text message；attend this concert。392022年北京冬奥会将会现场直播。我们正期待着近距离观看不同的体育比赛。The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will . We are looking forward to different sports matches.【答案】 be covered live taking a close look at【详解】根据汉语提示：“现场直播”译为be covered live，且主语是“北京冬奥会”，是物
33、，所以要用被动语态。“近距离观看”译为take a close look at。look forward to后面加动词ing形式，take变成taking。故填be covered live；taking a close look at。40如果这次你没有领先，你会泄气吗？Will you if you dont this time?【答案】 lose heart take the lead【详解】take the lead“领先”，助动词dont后用动词原形；lose heart“泄气”，will后用动词原形。故填lose heart；take the lead。41警方猜想那位男子可能与
34、这桩谋杀案有关。(汉译英) 【答案】The police suppose/guess that man may have something to do with the murder.【详解】the police警方，作主语；suppose/guess猜测，谓语动词，后接that引导的宾语从句；that man那个男子；may可能；have something to do with与有关；the murder谋杀案。故填The police suppose/guess that man may have something to do with the murder.42我原以为必须做这个工
35、作，但结果是我和这个工作无关。I thought I had to do the work, but it that I it.【答案】 turned out had nothing to do with【详解】根据中英文可知，turn out“结果是”，have nothing to do with“与无关”。根据“I thought I had to do the work”可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填turned out；had nothing to do with。43昨天的音乐会上，我们近距离观看了这位钢琴家的精彩演出。我觉得音乐会值得一看。At yesterdays concer
36、t, we the pianists wonderful performance. I think it .【答案】 took a close look at is worth watching【详解】近距离观看：take a close look at；值得观看：be worth watching。根据“At yesterdays concert”可知，是一般过去时，took符合句意。结合“I think”，表达观点，用一般现在时，is符合句意。故填took a close look at；is worth watching。44他在电影长津湖中扮演了一个战士的角色。他是个勤奋的演员。He
37、a soldier in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. He is .【答案】 played the role of a hard-working actor【详解】根据中英文可知，play the role of“担任角色”，hard-working“勤奋的”，actor“演员”。第一个空所在句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式；第二个空be动词为is，使用名词单数，此处表泛指，hard-working为辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故填played the role of；a hard-working actor。45这个电视节目因浓厚的地方色彩而最为人
38、知。This TV programme is its strong .【答案】 best known for local colour【详解】根据中英文可知，best“最”，known for“因而闻名”，local colour“地方色彩”。best为副词修饰形容词known，local为形容词修饰名词colour。故填best known for；local colour。46南希有滑冰天赋。她父母经常鼓励她努力尝试。Nancy . Her parents often her to keep trying.【答案】 has a gift for skating encourage【详解】根
39、据中英文可知，have a gift for“有天赋”，skate“滑冰”，encourage“鼓励”。两个空所在句均为一般现在时，第一个空主语为第三人称单数，动词have使用三单形式，介词for后跟动名词；第二个空主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填has a gift for skating；encourage。47李连杰主演了电影少林寺，那件事标志着他事业的开始。Jet Li in the film Shaolin Temple and that event of his career.【答案】 starred marked the beginning【详解】根据中文提示和已给出的英文内容
40、可知，第一空需填入表“主演”的谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。star“主演”，其过去式形式为starred；句中的and为并列连词，连接两个并列的句子。后面的并列句也缺少谓语动词。mark“标志”，动词，其过去式为marked。the beginning of his career“他事业的开始”。故填starred；marked the beginning。48上周，一位伟大的音乐家去世了。她的成就吸引了我们的注意。A great musician last week. Her achievements .【答案】 passed away caught our attention【详解】根据汉
41、语提示可知句子应用一般过去时，第一空缺少动词短语“去世”，译为“pass away”，句子为一般过去时，因此动词需变为过去式，因此第一空填“passed away”；第二空缺少“吸引了我们的注意力”，用短语“catch our attention”，同样动词需用过去式，因此第二空填“caught our attention”。故填passed away；caught our attention。49他有一份高收入的工作，但太多的工作会导致疾病。He has , but too much work illness.【答案】 a high-income job will lead to【详解】根据
42、汉语提示可知第一空缺少“一份高收入的工作”，“一份”应用不定冠词“a”；“高收入的”译为“high-income”；“工作”译为“job”，因此第一空填“a high-income job”；第二空缺少“会导致”，根据汉语提示可知此句应用一般将来时，需加助动词“will”，“导致”译为“lead to”，位于“will”后用原形即可，因此第二空填“will lead to”。故填a high-income job；will lead to。50湖非常大它占了整个区域的四分之三。我们可以在上面划船，非常惬意。The lake is very big . We can row a boat the
43、re, and it is really nice.【答案】it takes up three quarters of the area【详解】it“它”；take up“占据”，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式；three quarters of the area“整个区域的四分之三”。故填it takes up three quarters of the area。二、同义句转化51These are sweet memories. I will never forget them.（连成一个句子，保持句意基本不变）These memories are sweet I will
44、 remember them forever.【答案】 so that【详解】句意：这些都是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记它们。合成一句，使意思不变，可以表达为“这些记忆是如此甜蜜，我会永远记住它们。”sothat“如此以至于”，固定搭配，用来引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。52The boy breathed heavily after running yesterday. (同义句改写)The boy was after running yesterday.【答案】 out of breath【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天跑步后气喘吁吁。breathe heavily“气喘吁吁”可以转化成同
45、义词组out of breath。故填out；of；breath。53On Dec 25, British pop star George Michael died peacefully. （同义句改写）On Dec 25, British pop star George Michael peacefully.【答案】 passed away【详解】句意：12月25日，英国流行歌星乔治迈克尔平静去世。对比两个句子可知，空格处填的是died的同义词组，且时态为一般过去时。pass away“去世”，是对死亡的委婉表达方式。故填passed；away。54Many people think of
46、Wu Jing to be a superstar in the film industry. （同义句改写）Wu Jing is a superstar in the film industry.【答案】 regarded/considered as【详解】句意：很多人认为吴京是电影界的超级巨星。根据题干可知，修改后的句子主语是原句的宾语，所以应是“吴京被认为是电影界的超级巨星”，be regarded/considered as“被认为是”。故填regarded/considered；as。55Hepburn was so great an actress that many people
47、 liked her acting at that time. (同义句改写)Hepburn was that many people liked her acting at that time.【答案】 such a great actress【详解】句意：赫本是一位伟大的女演员，当时很多人都喜欢她的表演。so great an actress“如此棒的女演员”，可以转化成such a great actress，such后加名词短语。故填such；a；great；actress。56He fell behind just because he lost interest in his le
48、ssons. （同义句改写）He fell behind simply because of the interest in his lessons.【答案】 loss of【详解】句意：他落后只是因为他对功课失去了兴趣。the后接名词，结合“lost interest”可知，动词lost改为名词loss“丧失”，the loss of interest“兴趣的丧失”。故填loss；of。57He is sure that the spacecraft is very fast.（保持句意基本不变）He is sure the high of the spacecraft.【答案】 of/ab
49、out speed【详解】句意：他确信宇宙飞船很快。be sure that.“确信”，可以和固定短语be sure of/about互换。“宇宙飞船很快”也就是“宇宙飞船的速度很快”，speed“速度”，名词。故填of/about；speed。58Last year, I attended a course on Chinese kungfu in order to improve my skills. (改为同义句)I attended a course on Chinese kungfu last year I could improve my skills.【答案】 so that【详
50、解】句意：为了提高我的技能，我去年参加了中国功夫课程。in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形，表示目的。so that意为“以便”引导目的状语从句，接的是完整的句子，也是表目的，I could improve my skills.是完整的句子，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。59Andrew worked very hard and the coach took notice of him. (改为同义句)Andrew the coachs through hard work.【答案】 caught attention【详解】句意：安德鲁工作很努力，教练注意
51、到了他。通过题干句意可知，该句也可理解为“安德鲁通过努力的工作引起了教练的关注”，catch ones attention意为“引起某人的关注”，同义句转换时态不变，所以这里用catch的过去式caught，故填caught；attention。60You will be late unless you leave at once. you leave at once, you will be late.【答案】 If dont【详解】句意：除非你马上离开，否则你会迟到的。分析句子可知原句是含有unless的条件状语从句，unless等于Ifnot，主语为you，使用助动词do，否定形式是do
52、nt。故填If；dont。61I get up early to catch the first bus every morning.I get up early I can catch the first bus every morning.【答案】 so that【详解】句意：我每天早上起得很早去赶第一班公共汽车。根据“get up early to catch the first bus”可知，早早起床是为了赶车，结合“I can catch the first bus every morning”可知，此处也可以使用so that“以便，为了”，用来引导目的状语从句。故填so；that
53、。62The man lost too much blood and died at last.The man bled at last.【答案】 to death【详解】句意：那个人失血过多，最后死了。该句也可表达为“那个人最后流血致死”；bleed to death“因流血过多致死”，动词短语。故填to；death。63In my free time, I like listening to pop music to make me feel happier.In my free time, I like listening to pop music to 【答案】 relax mysel
54、f【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢听流行音乐，使我感到更快乐。原句中“make me feel happier”表示“使我感到我更快乐”，可以用relax myself“放松我自己”进行替换，根据“I like listening to pop music to”可知，此处说明听音乐的目的，所以动词使用原形。故填relax；myself。64Little Tom didnt attend school yesterday because he was ill.Little Tom was school yesterday because he was ill.【答案】 absent fro
55、m【详解】句意：小汤姆昨天没有上学，因为他生病了。didnt attend school表示“没有上学”，其同义短语为be absent from school。故填absent；from。65The situation will probably get out of control unless he takes action. (保持句意不变)The situation will probably get out of control if he action.【答案】 doesnt take【详解】句意：如果他不采取行动，情况可能会失去控制。用unless表条件，相当于“if not”
56、；改句用if表条件，可知从句是否定结构；条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句主语he是单数第三人称，助动词需用does，故填doesnt; take。66Mrs Brown is so old that she could do nothing.（改为同义句）Mrs Brown is old to do .【答案】 too anything【详解】句意：布朗夫人年纪太大了，什么也做不了。原句中使用了连词“sothat如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。可以替换成“tooto”结构，表示“太而不能”；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故填too；anything。67A young man
57、was in hospital for two weeks. The young man was 20 years old. (合并为句) was in hospital for two weeks.【答案】 A 20-year-old young man【详解】句意：一个年轻人在医院住了两个星期，这个年轻人20岁。根据句意可以转化成“一个20岁的年轻人在医院住了两个星期”。“20岁的”20-year-old，形容词作定语修饰名词young man；“一个”用不定冠词，twenty发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填A；20-year-old；young；man。三、汉译英：整句68我希望你明年来
58、南京。（hope that） 【答案】I hope that you will/can come to Nanjing next year.【详解】分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，我：I，作主语；希望：hope，作谓语动词；that引导宾语从句；你：you，在从句中作主语；can/will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；来：come，不及物动词，其后跟介词to，南京：Nanjing；明年：next year，作时间状语。故填I hope that you will/can come to Nanjing next year.69明城墙值得一游。（the Ming City Wall） 【答案】The
59、 Ming City Wall is worth a visit/visiting.【详解】be worth (doing) sth“值得(做)某事”；visit“参观”。结合语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是the Ming City Wall，谓语动词用单数，此处用is；be worth sth“值得”，后接名词visit“参观”，此处是可数名词，辅音音素开头，用a修饰；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，后接动名词visiting。故填The Ming City Wall is worth a visit/visiting.70如果你想了解南京历史，可以去南京博物院。（t
60、he history of Nanjing） 【答案】If you want to learn/know (something) about the history of Nanjing, you can go to/visit Nanjing Museum.【详解】分析句子可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，你：you，作主语，谓语动词用原形；想要做某事：want to do sth.；了解：learn/know about；主语中主语是you；can是情态动词；去：go to/visit；南京博物馆：Nanjing Museum，作宾语。故填If you want to learn/kno
61、w (something) about the history of Nanjing, you can go to/visit Nanjing Museum.71有很多可以游览的地方。（to visit） 【答案】There are many/a number of/plenty of places to visit.【详解】there be“有”；many/a number of/plenty of“很多”；place“地方”；visit“参观”。结合语境可知，本句是一般现在时，此处修饰“很多游览的地方”，此处用there are；many/a number of/plenty of修饰地点
62、，place用复数形式；to visit动词不定式作后置定语，修饰places。故填There are many/a number of/plenty of places to visit.72南京是一座历史悠久的城市。（a city with） 【答案】Nanjing is a city with a long history.【详解】a city with“带有的城市”；a long history“悠久的历史”。结合语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Nanjing，是单数名词，be“是”，此处用“is”。故填Nanjing is a city with a long history.73
63、除非你答应保管好我的自行车，我才可以把它借给你。 【答案】I cant lend my bike to you unless you promise to take good care of it/if you dont promise to keep it well/look after it well.【详解】unless“除非”=if . not，引导条件状语从句；I“我”，作主句主语；lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，cant“不能”，my bike“我的自行车”；you“你”，作从句主语；promise to do sth“答应做某事”；take good care o
64、f it/ keep it well/look after it well“保管好它”，it指代“我的自行车”。由中文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填I cant lend my bike to you unless you promise to take good care of it/if you dont promise to keep it well/look after it well.74虽然那个电影院有一个大的停车场，但是我们没有找到空地停车。 【答案】Although the cinema had a big parking lot, we
65、 couldnt find any space to park.【详解】虽然：although，不与but连用；那个电影院：the cinema；有：have；一个大的停车场：a big parking lot；我们：we；没有找到：cant find，情态动词后跟动词原形；空地停车：any space to park，否定句用any，不定式作宾补；时态用一般过去时，动词have和cant应用过去式。故填Although the cinema had a big parking lot, we couldnt find any space to park.75这场脱口秀太无聊了，不值得一看。
66、【答案】The talk show is so boring that it isnt worth watching.【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，这场脱口秀：The talk show，作主语；is系动词；如此以至于：sothat；无聊的：boring，形容词作表语；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做”，固定词组；看：watch，此处用动名词作宾语。故填The talk show is so boring that it isnt worth watching.76那位亚洲女演员将会在这部浪漫影片中扮演主角。 【答案】That Asian actress will pl
67、ay the lead role in the romantic film.【详解】那位亚洲女演员：That Asian actress；根据“将会”可知时态是一般将来时；扮演主角：play the lead role；在这部浪漫影片中：in the romantic film。故填That Asian actress will play the lead role in the romantic film.77这部记录片帮助我们密切关注他们的成就。 【答案】The document helps us take a close look at their achievements.【详解】th
68、e document“这部记录片”；help sb do sth“帮助做某事”；us“我们”；take a close look at“密切关注”；their achievements“他们的成就”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填The document helps us take a close look at their achievements.78周末租一辆自行车绕扬州城骑行是件乐事。 【答案】It is pleasant to hire a bike and ride around Yangzhou on weekends.【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需
69、用It is+adj.+to do sth.的句型，表“做某事是的”。on weekends“周末”；hire“租”；a bike“自行车”；ride around sp.“绕行某地”；pleasant“愉快的”。故填It is pleasant to hire a bike and ride around Yangzhou on weekends.79除非明天下雨，否则我们将看升国旗。 【答案】Unless it rains tomorrow, we will watch the raising of the national flag.【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“
70、主将从现”；rain“下雨”，从句主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单；tomorrow“明天”，时间状语；watch“观看”；the raising of the national flag“升国旗”，故填Unless it rains tomorrow, we will watch the raising of the national flag.80她表演得如此出色以至于被误认为是真的公主。 【答案】She acts so well that she is mistaken for a real princess.【详解】她she，主语；表演act，谓语动词；如此以至于sothat；出
71、色地well，副词修饰谓语动词；被误认为be mistaken for；真的公主a real princess。句子时态是一般现在时。sothat中间应用形容词或副词原形。故填She acts so well that she is mistaken for a real princess.81结果证明，那个男人和谋杀案无关。 【答案】It turned out that the man had nothing to do with the murder (case).【详解】turn out“证明是，结果是”，后加that引导的宾语从句；the man“那个男人”；have nothing
72、to do with“和无关”；the murder (case)“谋杀案”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填It turned out that the man had nothing to do with the murder (case).82这场篮球赛将于下周四直播吗? 【答案】Will this basketball game be covered live next Thursday?【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，变疑问句时把will放主语this basketball game“这场篮球赛”之前；现场直播：cover live；下周四
73、：next Thursday，时间状语放句尾。故填Will this basketball game be covered live next Thursday?83扬州是一座如此美丽的城市以至于我已爱上了她。 【答案】Yangzhou is such a beautiful city that I have fallen in love with it.【详解】Yangzhou“扬州”，作主语，放在句首，谓语动词用单数；is“是”，作谓语；such+a/an+adj.+n.+that+从句“如此以至于”；a beautiful city“一座美丽的城市”，beautiful作定语修饰名词ci
74、ty；I“我”，人称代词主格； have fallen in love with it“已爱上了她”，用现在完成时。故填Yangzhou is such a beautiful city that I have fallen in love with it.84那位亚洲女演员将会在这部最新影片中扮演主角。 【答案】That Asian actress will play the lead/major role in the latest/up-to-date/newest film.【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般将来时will do；主语是that Asian actress；在中扮演主角：p
75、lay the lead/major role in.；这部最新影片：the latest/up-to-date/newest film。故填That Asian actress will play the lead/major role in the latest/up-to-date/newest film.85熬夜打电脑游戏真是浪费时间。 【答案】Its (really) a waste of time to stay up (late) to play computer games./Staying up (late) to play computer games is (really
76、) a waste of time.【详解】句子用一般现在时；熬夜打游戏：stay up late to play computer games；浪费时间：a waste of time；句子可用it作形式主语，即it is n. to do sth.；也可用动名词作主语，此处be动词用is。故填Its (really) a waste of time to stay up (late) to play computer games./Staying up (late) to play computer games is (really) a waste of time.86人生就像一场赛跑，
77、你要么领先，要么落后。 【答案】Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.【详解】句子是一般现在时；人生：life；像：be like，be动词用is；一场赛跑：a race；要么要么：either.or，连接两个谓语动词；领先：take the lead；落后：fall behind；句子主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.87直到电影结尾你才会解开谜团。 【答案】You wont solve
78、the mysteries until the very end of the film.【详解】notuntil表示“直到才”，the very end of“的结尾”，the film“这部电影”，you“你”，solve“解决”，the mysteries“谜团”，此处用一般将来时will do sth，故填You wont solve the mysteries until the very end of the film.四、改写句子88Someone found the victims body in West Town.（改为被动语态）The victims body in We
79、st Town.【答案】was found【详解】句意：有人在西镇发现了死者的尸体。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“body”是单数名词，be用was；find的过去分词是found。故填was found。89The neighbour asked the Greens, “Will you leave for China?”（改为宾语从句）The neighbour asked the Greens they leave for China.【答案】 if/whether would【详解】句意：邻居问格林一家
80、，“你们会前往中国吗？”原句“Will you leave for China”为一般疑问句，应用if/whether引导宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，助动词“will”移至主语“you”后；宾语从句时态应与主句时态保持一致，主句为一般过去时，从句将will变为would，用过去将来时。故填if/whether；would。90China has made great progress in exploring the moon. (改为感叹句) progress China has made in exploring the moon!【答案】 What great【详解】句意：中国在探索月
81、球方面取得了很大进步。根据空后“progress”可知，本句中心词为不可数名词，改为感叹句用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What；great。91Someone saw them leaving the hotel at the same time.（改为被动语态）They leaving the hotel at the same time.【答案】 were seen【详解】句意：有人看到他们同时离开酒店。根据题意可知，变被动句时，谓语动词应变为“be+done”的结构，根据“saw”可知，句子为一般过去时，根据“They”可知，句子主语为复数
82、，故第一空应用be动词中的were，第二空应用seen。故填were；seen。92“Where will you go during the summer holidays?” he asked me. (合并为一句)He asked me where go during the summer holidays.【答案】 I would【详解】句意：“暑假你要去哪儿？”他问我。直接引语变间接引语，可以用宾语从句的形式，从句中用陈述句语序，第二人称you变为第一人称I，由“asked”可知，从句用过去将来时，will改为would。故填I；would。93Our school held a s
83、ports meeting yesterday. (改为否定句)Our school a sports meeting yesterday.【答案】 didnt hold【详解】句意：我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助于助动词didnt，其后跟动词原形。held的原形为hold。故填didnt；hold。94We expect the Underground Line 1 in Nantong to come into service soon. （改成被动语态）The Underground Line 1 in Nantong to come into service
84、 soon.【答案】 is expected【详解】句意：我们预计南通地铁一号线很快就会投入使用。原句“expect”是动词原形，改写后的被动语态用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，expect的过去分词是expected，故填is；expected。95Our school building is repaired from time to time. It can look better. (合并为一句)Our school building is repaired from time to time it can look better.【答案】 so
85、 that【详解】句意：我们的校舍不时被修理。它可以看起来更好。根据句意可知此处用“so that”引导目的状语从句，故填so； that。96We said to her, “Can you do us a favour, Miss Gao?”（合并为一句） We asked Miss Gao she do us a favour.【答案】 whether/if could【详解】句意：我们对她说：“高小姐，你能帮我们个忙吗？”原句是一般疑问句形式，转换成宾语从句要用if/whether引导，原句直接引语用的是情态动词can，而变成宾语从句时时态要根据主句时态变换，主句是过去时，所以从句要用
86、过去的时态，所以can要改成过去式could，故填whether/if，could。97He played basketball very well. (改成感叹句) he played basketball!【答案】 How well【详解】句意：他篮球打得很好。根据句意可知可以改写成感叹句“他篮球打得真好啊”。well是副词，故用“How+副词+主谓”结构，故填How；well。五、划线部分提问98Every day the boy goes to school on foot to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） the boy go to school every day
87、 to keep healthy?【答案】How does【详解】句意：为了保持健康，这个男孩每天步行上学。划线部分是交通方式，疑问句用how；又根据“goes.”可知，要借助助动词does构成疑问句。故填How does。99The old scientist gets up early to watch the raising of the national flag. (对画线部分提问) the old scientist get up early?【答案】 Why does【详解】句意：老科学家早早起床观看升旗仪式。划线部分“to watch the raising of the na
88、tional flag”在句子中作目的状语，所以要用why来询问原因；句子是一般现在时，主语“the old scientist”是三单人称，所以借助于助动词does。故填Why；does。100The students at Moonlight Middle school learned how to cook last Friday. （对划线部分提问） the students at Moonlight Middle school learn last Friday?【答案】 What did【详解】句意：上周五，月光中学的学生们学习了如何烹饪。原句对how to cook划线，是问做了什么事情，需用what提问；句中“learned”是动词过去式，可知需借助助动词did构成疑问句；位于句首需大写首字母，故填What; did。
