1、话题素材好词1convenient adj. 方便的mand v. 命令3communicate v. 沟通；交流 4.privacy n. 隐私5link n. 链接 6.text a message 发短信7online shopping 网上购物 8.social contact 社会联系9be addicted to 沉迷于 10.be harmful to 对有害11information age 信息时代 12.share opinions 分享观点13home page 主页14keep in touch with 和保持联系15distance learning 远程学习佳句1
2、Ive read the announcement of the summer camp posted on your web page.我已读过贴在你们网页上的夏令营的公告。2With_the_help_of the computer, it will be possible for humans to_work at home.在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是件可行的事。3Almost all information can be gathered on the Internet, which_plays_an_important_role in our everyday life.几乎所有
3、的信息都可以在网上收集到，网络在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。 精美语篇We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cellphones and the Web are widely used. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut
4、off the Web.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials. Besides, most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.As for my cellphone and the Web, they are more necessary to me. I need a cellphone to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all
5、 information can be gathered on the Web. 高频单词1contain (vt.) 包含；包括2breakdown (n.) 故障3source (n.) 来源；出处4percentage (n.) 百分数；百分率5average (adj.) 平均的6access (n.) 接近；通路accessible (adj.) 可进入的；可使用的7defence (n.) 保护；防卫defend (vt.) 保护；防卫8create (vt.) 创造；发明creation (n.) 创造(力)creative (adj.) 有创造性的9design (v.) 设计
6、designer (n.) 设计者10invention (n.) 发明invent (vt.) 发明inventor (n.) 发明者11permission (n.) 许可permit (vt.) 允许 (n.) 许可证12concentrate (vi.) 集中(注意力、思想等)concentration (n.) 专心；专注；注意13independent (adj.) 独立的independence (n.) 独立depend (vi.) 依靠；依赖14frequently (adv.) 时常；经常frequent (adj.) 频繁的15disadvantage (n.) 弊端；缺
7、点advantage (n.) 优点；长处 重点短语1consist_of由组成2as_well 也3come_up_with 提出4concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想5compared_with 与相比6why_not_do. 为什么不做7become_known_as 作为而闻名8go_down 下降9from_that_moment_on 从那时起10a_series_of 一系列的 热点句型1It系动词表语for sb.to do.It then became possible for universities to_use the system as well.(教材P
8、52)大学也可能使用这一系统。2make itadj./n.不定式BernersLee made_it_possible for everyone to_use the Internet, not just universities and the army.(教材P52)贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。3表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词would/could/should/might动词原形，if条件句中谓语动词用一般过去时It would_be much better if we spent the time working on a comp
9、uter.(教材P56)如果我们把那些时间用在电脑上，情况会好的多。4v.ing形式作主语Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.(教材P59)用手机通话很贵，所以很多人发短信。 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1They created a network of computers _ (call) DARPANET.答案：called2Everyone in the world can access the Internet _ (use)
10、his World Wide Web system.答案：using3He now works _ a lecturer at Massachusetts.答案：as4Within five years, the number of Internet users _ (rise) from 600,000 to 40 million.答案：rose5I agree _ this idea, especially on the subject of learning English.答案：with6The number of mobile phone users in China _ (be)
11、expected to reach 1,300 million by 2017.答案：is7If you need any help, dont hesitate _ (call) us.答案：to call8Text messages are much _ (cheap) than talking _ a mobile phone.答案：cheaper; on9You can make it even cheaper by _ (shorten) the words that you use.答案：shortening10Can you think of text messages _ yo
12、u could use them?答案：where1containvt.包含；包括；容纳；抑制A hard disk is a separate disk that contains lots of information.(P51)硬盘是包含许多信息的单独的盘。2015江苏高考Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.电子设备中包含有如金和银等贵重金属。2013湖南高考After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my
13、 hand.饭后，她把一个装有一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在了我手中。2014北京高考，七选五Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.尤其要小心广告里包含的信息。朗文词典Jane couldnt contain her amusement any longer.简忍俊不禁。2014浙江高考We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults.
14、我们常把存钱罐和孩子们联系起来，但在许多国家，这些小容器也受成年人欢迎。易混辨析contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；不用于进行时include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的结构The container_contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.这个容器里盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。选词填空(contain/include)aLittle Johnny felt th
15、e bag, curious to know what it _.bThe band played many songs, some of my favourites _.cThe dictionary _ 10,000 words, _ many in science.答案：a.containsbincludedccontains; including2accessvt.存取(尤其电脑数据)n接近；通路；接近(或进入)的方法；到达(或进入)的权利/机会The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer
16、 users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.(P52)万维网是一个电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过网络上百万的网页来获取信息。(1)access sth. 使用/接近/存取(2)access to. 的权利，机会；的通道，入口have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近；得以进入；得以使用(3)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的句式转换2014天津高考All students have access to the Writing Centre on the up
17、per floor of Douglas Hall.The Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall is accessible to all students.所有学生都可以享用道格拉斯厅最上层的写作中心。译林1Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.每个房间都有浴室，都能上网。牛津高阶Students must have_access_to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。北师大18I like folk music. Its ac
18、cessible and lively.我喜欢民俗音乐，它通俗易懂，轻快活泼。3permissionn允许；许可You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.(P53)在你使用(网站上的)信息之前，你需要得到万维网的许可。(1)ask_for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可(2)permit sb. to_do. 允许某人做permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. sth. 允许某人做某事weather/time
19、permitting 天气/时间允许的话He was permitted to_talk to the prisoner.他被允许和犯人谈话。牛津高阶She took the car without permission.她未经许可使用了汽车。2014上海春季模拟Never agree to meet someone on the Internet without your parents permission.没有你父母的允许绝不要同意和你在网上遇到的网友见面。4concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)Concentrate on the good things about the
20、 Internet.(P54)专注于因特网的好的方面。(1)concentrate (on/upon) 专注于；专心致志于concentrate/focus/fix. on .集中于上(2)concentration n. 聚精会神；专心关键一点concentrate作“专心”解时，可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，其宾语多为attention, mind, energy, effort或thought等词。类似的表示“专注”的同义短语有be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于bury oneself in./be buried in. 埋头于或专心致志于devot
21、e oneself to. (doing) sth. 奉献于；致力于牛津高阶I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。外研4Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。2014福建高考I realized he had been doing what music teachers alw
22、ays stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others arent there.我意识到他一直在做音乐老师强调的东西：专注于音乐并假装周围没有人。5averageadj.平均的；一般的；通常的n平均数；平均水平v取平均值；达到平均水平The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.(P57)中国人每周平均上网时间是17个小时。2014浙江高考An_average_of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year
23、, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，是加利福尼亚州自1850年建立以来最干旱的年份。人教4The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15 .温室效应使得地球表面平均温度为15摄氏度。现代英语用法词典On_average we receive five letters each day.我们平均每天收到五封信。现代英语用法词典The average of 3
24、and 10 and 5 is 6.3、10和5的平均数是6。图解助记过关演练,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12014北京高考Each floor also has wheelchair _ (access) toilets.答案：accessible句意：每个楼层也有轮椅可进入的洗手间。空白处所需要的是形容词，故填accessible。2We shall never know whether this happened _ design or not.答案：byby design为固定搭配，意为“故意”。句意：我们永远无法知道，这事是不是有意安排的。32015陕西
25、高考Previous generations concentrated _ getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.答案：on句意：原先一代代(的父母们)关注的是让孩子们按时到校，吃好、穿好，从而乐意去读书。concentrate习惯和介词on搭配，表示“聚焦于，集中(注意力)于”。42015重庆高考Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.答案：above句意：去年是有纪
26、录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高0.68摄氏度。根据句意，应填above“高于”。5_ (design) for children, the album became popular with parents as soon as it came out.答案：Designed句意：这本纪念册是为孩子们设计的，一出版就受到了家长们的欢迎。design和主句主语the album构成的是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。6Ill pick you up at the airport if time _ (permission)答案：permits句意：如果时间允许的话，我会去机场接你。空白处应填
27、动词，考虑时态一般现在时第三人称单数。故填permits。72015福建高考The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither _(contain) any useful suggestions.答案：contained句意：研究小组基于调查做了2个报告，但没有一个含有有用的信息。82015天津高考The boss of the company is trying _ (create) an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.答案
28、：to create句意：公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工们可以在其中快乐工作的轻松的氛围。try to do sth.意思是“尽力、努力做某事”。92014江西高考改编The traveler may fire at a wild beast _ (defend) himself in case he is attacked.答案：to defend不定式作目的状语。102015湖北高考When I showed my answer to my teacher, he praised me for my _ (independence) thinking.答案：independent句意：当我把
29、我的答案展示给老师时，他夸赞我独立思考。1consist of 由组成；由构成It consists of millions of pages of data.(P52)它是由数以百万页的数据资料组成的。(1)consist in 在于，存在于(lie in)consist with 与一致；相吻合(2)be made up of 由组成be composed of 由组成(3)make up 组成，编造；化妆(4)consistent adj. 前后一致的2014福建高考Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through f
30、ailures.成功在于百折不挠。句式转换人教2How many countries does the UK consist of?How many countries is the UK made up of?How many countries is the UK composed_of?英国由多少国家组成？人教2Make sure that tenses are consistent.确保时态一致。特别提示consist of一般不用进行时态，也不用被动结构。2as well 也，还，而且It then became possible for universities to use th
31、e system as well.(P52)大学使用这一系统也成为了可能。人教1As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友去看电影和足球比赛之外，我还花很多时间陪伴我的宠物。2014广东高考I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as_well.我想我也可以帮助老人，还有残疾人。2014四川高考The doctor said I might as_well be a
32、 doctor or a nurse.医生说我不妨成为一个医生或护士。3come up with 提出；想出；追上；赶上He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.(P52)当1989年他在瑞士工作时想出了万维网。2013山东高考The designer says he came_up_with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.设计者说他是观察到在俄罗斯大街上人们被雨淋湿
33、后才想出了这个主意。朗文词典The subject of salaries didnt come_up.没有谈到薪水的事。牛津高阶Im not going to put_up_with their smoking any longer.我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。特别提示come up表示“被提出”，表达被动含义，但用主动语态。The plan came_up at the meeting.计划在会议上被提出。过关演练选词填空consist of； as well； become known as； compared with； concentrate on； a series of； come
34、 up with； on average 12015江苏高考Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful _.答案：as well22014福建高考I was amazed that hed _ this sweet idea.答案：come up with32014广东高考As the result of his hard work, he _ a scientist.答案：became known as42014江西高考_ homemade handicrafts, machinemade products lack t
35、he personal touch.答案：Compared with52013四川高考For example, I can just _ reading for a short time.答案：concentrate on6The police are investigating _ attacks in the area.答案：a series of7The medical team _ five doctors and ten nurses was sent to Tibet yesterday.答案：consisting of8Its a small shop, with _ about
36、 500 customers.答案：on average1BernersLee made_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use the Internet, not just universities and the army.(P52)贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。该句型为“make itadj.for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是for sb. to do sth.。(1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语(不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句)放在宾语补足语的后面
37、。(2)常跟it作形式宾语的动词还有think, consider, find, feel等。2014山东高考Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.苏珊和我说清楚了她要为自己开始一个新的生活。He made it a rule to_read 20 minutes every day.他形成了一个每天读书20分钟的习惯。2014福建高考改编It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to_
38、adapt_to the new environment.是文化而不是语言使得他适应新环境很难。2It would_be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.(P56)如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。(1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词一般用were，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might动词原形。(2)表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/mighthave do
39、ne。(3)表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中谓语动词用(should) do, were_to_do或一般过去时，主句谓语动词用would/should /could/might动词原形。2014北京高考We would_be back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.如果你没丢地图现在我们就回旅馆了。人教1If the rules of perspective had_not_been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures
40、.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。2015四川高考If you were me, would you talk to him?如果你是我，你和他交谈吗？2015湖北高考If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous, she wouldnt_have_picked them for dinner.要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她不会采来作晚餐了。过关演练完成句子12015北京高考If I _ it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.如果不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。答
41、案：hadnt seen2If he were free, he _ us.要是他有空的话，他会帮我们的。答案：would help3I consider _ no use arguing with him any more.我认为再跟他争辩是没有用的。答案：it4Where _ after he retires?你认为他退休后会住在哪里？答案：do you think he lives52014山东高考_ a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day?你想每天让牙医看着你刷牙吗？答案：Would you like合成词和冠词合成词由两个或
42、两个以上独立的词合成的新词叫作合成词。(1)合成名词：名词名词/其他名词名词：spaceship(宇宙飞船)动名词名词：washingroom(洗手间)形容词名词：topspeed(高速)动词名词：pickpocket(扒手)名词动名词：handwriting(书法)名词介词名词：daughterinlaw(儿媳)介词名词：byproduct(副产品)(2)复数变化四点规律以不可数名词结尾的合成名词无复数形式，如：homework；以man或woman为点缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，如：woman doctorwomen doctors, man waitermen waiter
43、s；其他的由两个名词构成的合成名词只需把后面的名词变为复数，如：boyfriendboyfriends以“可数名词介词(短语)”构成的合成名词变复数时，把前面的名词变复数，如：fatherinlawfathersinlaw, passerbypassersby；以“动词/过去分词副词”构成的复合名词变复数时，在结尾加s，如：grownupgrownups, standupstandups。(3)合成形容词：通常被看作一个单词，放在所修饰词的前面，如：peaceloving people, manmade satellite1They are _ of different presses(出版社
44、). Now they are having a meeting in one of the _ office.(editorinchief)答案：editorsinchief; editorsinchiefs定冠词和不定冠词(1)定冠词用法特指上文提到的人或物之前；表示世界上独一无二的东西；用在形容词最高级和序数词及方位词之前；与某些形容词或过去分词连用，表示一类人；演奏乐器名词前，姓氏的复数名词前，朝代、时代前；普通名词与其他的词构成的专有名词等。22014重庆高考改编I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ W
45、ilson here in the village.答案：the; a第一空后way有介词短语to the Wilsons修饰，说明特指去Wilson家的路；第二空用a，泛指一个叫Wilson的人。(2)不定冠词用法人或物的某一类，或一类人或物中的任何一个；不具体指明何人或何物；固定搭配中。(3)零冠词用法物质名词、部分专有名词、抽象名词、人名、地名前不加冠词；泛指男、女或人类时不加冠词；学科、语言、球类、棋类前不加冠词；季节、月份、日期前不加冠词，但是当被一个限制性定语从句修饰或表示一段特定的时间时，前面要加冠词；复数名词表示泛指时，一般不使用冠词。32015四川高考Brian is gif
46、ted in writing music; he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.答案：a句意：布莱恩在创作音乐方面有天赋，他有望成为另一个贝多芬。根据句意可知，空格处用不定冠词表示一类人。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12016福建福州质检China issued _ new plan which calls for immediate action to deal with _ countrys worsening air pollution.答案：a; the22016浙江杭州一次质检Some experts say _
47、 birthrate, after onechild policy is relaxed, can see _ modest increase in future.答案：the; a32016河南洛阳期中I dont think it possible to finish _ project as difficult as this within _ given little time.答案：a; the4The _ (grownup) applauded after the children had finished their performance.答案：grownups5He decided to do something about reforesting _ (man, make) wastes of western Australia.答案：manmade