1、 话题素材好词1perform v. 表演；履行performance n. 表演，表现performer n. 表演者2music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家musical adj. 音乐的3broadcast v. 广播；播放过去式 broadcast过去分词 broadcast4instrument n. 乐器5band n. 乐队6play music 演奏音乐7be moved to tears 感动得哭了8put on performances 上演9be popular with/among 受到的欢迎10in the form of 以的形式11be famili
2、ar with 对熟悉12be based on 以为基础13pop songs 流行歌曲14go to a concert 去听音乐会15be fond of classical music 喜欢古典音乐佳句1Music is more_than just sound.音乐绝不仅仅是声音。2The musicians were to play_jokes_on each other as_well_as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”
3、乐队。3I have a strong preference for classical music.我特别喜欢古典音乐。精美语篇The audiences were all moved to tears by the song Where has the time gone in the Spring Festival Gala of this year.Every time I enjoy the song, I cant hold back the tears in my eyes. To provide me with better educational opportunities,
4、 my parents have always been overworking without any complaints. Exhausting as his work was, my father always took me to school by bike when I was very young. I also owe my gratitude to my mother, who is always there whenever I have trouble.Its only when we find their grey hair and wrinkles that we
5、realize theyre getting older. As a student, I cant afford to buy them expensive gifts now, but I can help with the housework. Whats more, Im determined to work harder to let them feel proud of me in the future. 高频单词1approach (n.) 方法；步骤approaches (复数)2decline (n.) 衰退；下降；减少3movement (n.) 运动move (v.) 移
6、动moving (adj.) 动人的4vocal (adj.) 嗓音的voice (n.) 嗓音5virtue (n.) 美德6budget (v.) 制定预算，按预算来安排开支7pace (n.) 速度；进度8otherwise (adv.) 否则，要不然9quit (v.) 离开，辞去quitted (过去式)quitted (过去分词)quitting (现在分词)10technique (n.) 技巧；手法technical(adj.) 技术的，技巧的11touch (v.) 触到；碰到；对有影响 touching (adj.) 动人的，令人感动的touched (adj.) 受感动的
7、12._arise (v.) (由)引起(产生)arose (过去式)arisen (过去分词)13harmony (n.) 融洽，一致harmonious (adj.) 和谐的；和睦的harmoniously (adv.) 和谐地；和睦地14devote (v.) 为付出时间/努力/金钱等devotion (n.) 献身；热爱devoted (adj.) 献身的；忠实的15humorous (adj.) 幽默的humorously (adv.) 幽默地humour (n.) 幽默 重点短语1take_advantage_of 利用2rather_than 而不是3in_order 有序地4f
8、ar_from 远非，完全不5be_devoted_to 对专一，专注6make_an_impression_on_sb. 给某人留下印象7be_bored_with 厌烦8side_by_side 并排；并肩9try_out 尝试10be_blessed_with 有幸11beg_for 乞求，请求12come_out 出版；(花)开放 热点句型1the next time 在句中作复合连词，引导时间状语从句。The_next_time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.(教材P48)当我
9、再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。此句型还可用the first time, the second time, the last time等。2It doesnt matter 从句，“没有关系/不重要”My message is that it_doesnt_matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young.(教材P55)我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要3the moment 从句，表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句。“The_moment I heard it，” he sa
10、id, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”(教材P45)“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。” 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Some types of music have the same features _ others.答案：as2The word gospel is a _ (combine) of “God” and “spel” (an old English word for story)答案：combination3Soul music is _ mixture of
11、 blues, gospel, and a little rock and roll.答案：a4There are many different styles of jazz, _ (include) Dixieland and swing.答案：including5The words of early blues songs often consisted _ a single line repeated two or three times before changing.答案：of6They experimented with different vocal and rhythmic _
12、(approach)答案：approaches7I knew it was a _ (complete) new of music.答案：completely8However, disco music had a strong beat, and it was easy to dance _.答案：to9In _ late 1980s, hip hop spread across the world.答案：the10Any music _ has millions of fans around the world must _ (do) something right.答案：which/tha
13、t; be doing1approachn方法，步骤v靠近，接近Later, they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches.(P44)后来，他们用不同的声音和有节奏的方法做试验。(1)an approach to (doing) sth.的方法all the approaches to. 通向的所有途径(2)approach sb./sth. 靠近，接近be approachingbe (just) around the corner(时间)快到了；快接近了外研He decided to adopt a_new_a
14、pproach_to teaching languages.他决定采用一种新的语言教学方法。2015陕西高考They took_a_more_reasonable_approach,_conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.他采用一种更合理的方法，向他们的孩子传递一种信息：孩子们在学习上的成功如何改善他们的生活。2014天津高考Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more.好多人不敢再靠近大自然了。2013陕西高考A moment
15、 later, the man came out of the washroom and approached our table.过了一会儿，那个男人从洗手间出来，朝我们走过来。2declinen& v衰退；下降；减少；减弱；谢绝，婉拒Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the daydisco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.(P45)其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。(1)fall_into (a)
16、 decline 开始衰退be in decline 处于下降/衰退中on the decline 在衰退；在消减(2)decline by 下降了decline to 下降到decline to_do sth. 拒绝干某事牛津双解The town fell into (a)_decline after the mine closed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。外研Car sales have declined by a quarter.汽车销量下滑了四分之一。2015广东高考In recent years, many writers have begun to speak of the “
17、decline of class” and “classless society” in Britain.近年来，在英国很多作家已经开始认为英国的阶级意识变弱了，甚至说英国是一个无阶级的社会了。2014江苏高考Schools encourage kids to politely decline_to_do things that they believe are wrong.学校鼓励孩子们礼貌地拒绝做他们认为错的事情。2013湖北高考Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.人们对未来生活满意度的期待随着年龄的增长而下降
18、。3devotevt.致力于，献身于；为付出时间/努力/金钱等The fans are devoted to their stars.(P53)歌迷们非常忠实于他们的明星。(1)devoteoneself/ones life/energy/time/money to (doing) sth.把献给；把投入到(2)devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的be devoted to_(doing)_sth. 献身于；致力于(3)devotion n. 奉献；忠诚牛津双解They are_devoted_to their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。外研He devoted his en
19、ergies to writing films.他致力于电影剧本的创作。2015安徽高考Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.因为它们无私奉献的行为方式，这些小动物(蚂蚁)在地球上存活了超过1.4亿年，比恐龙还长。2014天津高考I ask myself, “Would I ever devote my life to anythin
20、g？”我自问：“我曾经倾注我的生命去做什么了吗？”2013安徽高考With some work and devotion,_youll make progress.努力工作和奉献，你就会取得进步。特别提示devote后的“to”为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12015安徽高考Such is their _ (devote) to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their
21、lives to help defeat an enemy.答案：devotion22015陕西高考There are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that leads to _ (decline) in their academic performance.答案：declines32015陕西高考_ more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually becomes.答案：The; the42015山东高考Here they are learning to ge
22、t_touch with their true feelings.答案：in52015福建高考His _ (technical) has served me well all my life.答案：technique62014四川高考In fact, theyre hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans _ (approach)答案：approaching72014陕西高考It was brave of Mary _ (quit) her job and start her own business.答案
23、：to quit82014江西高考Thanks for your directions to the house; we _ (find) it otherwise.答案：wouldnt have found9From a region of seven million people has _ (arise) some of the greatest pop music in the world.答案：arisen10We decorated the house on _ tight budget.答案：a1rather than 而不是；宁可也不愿Songs that are spoken
24、 rather than sung are called rap.(P46)说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱乐。(1)(2)or rather 更确切地说(3)other than 除了(常用于否定句中)(4)more than 超过；多于(5)less than 少于(6)no sooner.than 一就牛津双解I dont know any French people other_than you.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。I think Ill have a cold drink rather_than coffee.我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。外研I would_rather_drive_t
25、han_go by train.我宁愿开车去而不愿坐火车去。No_sooner had I got into the house than the phone rang.我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。2015安徽高考These little creatures, ants, have survived on Earth for more_than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.这些小动物(蚂蚁)已经在地球上存活了超过1.4亿年了，比恐龙还长。2014浙江高考Facing up to your problems rather_than run
26、ning away from them is the best approach to working things out.最好的解决问题的方法是面对你的问题而不是逃避它们。特别提示(1)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前的主语一致。(2)would rather后跟that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(表示对将来或现在的虚拟)或过去完成时(表示对过去的虚拟)。You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。2014陕西高考We would_rather our dau
27、ghter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿我们的女儿呆在我们身边，但这是她的选择，她不再是个孩子了。2far from远非，一点也不；不但不(反而)；远离Its far from being a parttime job.(P53)这可远远不是一项业余工作。牛津双解It is far_from_clear what he intends to do.他打算做什么一点都不清楚。The last of these reasons is by_far_the_mo
28、st important.这理由中最后一条比其他的重要得多。外研She wants to move as far_away_from here as possible.她想尽量搬得离这儿远些。2015安徽高考改编It is said that ants have survived on Earth far_longer than dinosaurs.据说蚂蚁在地球上存活的时间比恐龙长得多。特别提示当表示“离某地具体有多远”时，用“具体距离away from地点”。It is five miles away from here.离这里有5英里远。过关演练选词填空be devoted to； ra
29、ther than； as well as； be bored with； come out； take advantage of； make an impression (on sb.)； far from12015北京高考改编Nicholas _ on Grylls because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.答案：made an impresson22015陕西高考Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced _ her.答案：as well as32014陕西高考改编T
30、he author of “French Women Dont Get Fat” decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop _ suggesting how to avoid food.答案：rather than42014湖南高考改编You will never gain success unless you _ your work.答案：are devoted to5She _ the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.答案：took advantage of6Peo
31、ple _ the pop music of the daydisco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid 1970s.答案：were bored with7When is her new novel _？答案：coming out8The problem is _ easy, so we need to ask for help.答案：far from1My message is that it_doesnt_matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young.(P
32、55)我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句(if/whether/what/how/when.)，意为“(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧。”(1)It matters a_lot/a_great_deal从句 非常重要It doesnt matter. (口语)没关系。no matter疑问词 无论；不管(2)a matter of. 的问题as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上Whats the matter with.? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？to make matters
33、 worse 更糟糕的是牛津双解It_doesnt_matter_to me what you do.你做什么我无所谓。外研I knew him when we were in collegeas_a_matter_of_fact we were on the same course.我们在大学的时候我就认识他事实上我们一起上课。2015福建高考Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no_matter_how difficult the situation may be.无论处境多么困难，都要
34、不遗余力地学习不要轻易地泄气。2014江苏高考Sweet Maya, it_doesnt_matter what you “become” later on.亲爱的玛雅，以后你成长为什么样的人并不重要。2013山东高考And to_make_matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.使事情更糟的是，它的新主人对需要给予的资金没有任何计划。,过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12015课标全国卷No matter _ attractive they look
35、in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.答案：how22015湖南高考_ a matter of fact, I came across the problem in a preference book the other day.答案：As32014福建高考Life is _ matter of thrills.答案：a42014辽宁高考No matter _ the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.
36、答案：what52014辽宁高考Its the result of the action that really _ (matter)答案：matters6Youve bought a new TV? What was the matter _ the old one?答案：withGrammar(1)Adverbial clauses of time时间状语从句时间状语从句的引导词很多，可分为以下几类：1常用类：when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until等。注意：表示“当的时候”时，从句中的谓语动词是短暂性时，只能用when，延续性时
37、，when和while均可；as强调“一边，一边，随着”。2015四川高考There is only one more day to go before your favourite music group play live.在你最喜欢的乐队表演之前只剩一天了。2014江苏高考When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”当我们读报纸时，我经常遇到象“AIDS”“PK”这样的英语单词。2015广东高考While making great efforts to run awa
38、y, she fell over the hill and died.当她努力逃离时，从山下滚下死了。2表示“一就，刚就”的引导词：the moment/the second/ the minute/the instant/as soon as/ immediately/directly/ hardly.when/no sooner.than。The_moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。The boy burst into laughter immediately he saw his moth
39、er.那个男孩一见到他妈妈就大笑起来。3every time/each time/next time/the first time/the last time/any time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每次；上次；下次；第一次”等。Every/Each_time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.每次我身陷困境，他都会帮我摆脱困境。Next_time you came, do remember to bring your son here.下次来这儿时，一定记得带着你儿子。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1201
40、5天津高考We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.答案：before22015浙江六校联考She was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong.答案：before32015陕西高考改编_ time went, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.答案：As42015山东青岛一模We need some more facts and figures _ we make
41、the final decision.答案：before52016山东德州模拟Mary only seems cold, _ you get to know her, she is nice.答案：once62013陕西高考I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.答案：since72014北京高考The first _ I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her.答案：time8_ moment I heard it, I knew it was a co
42、mpletely new kind of music.答案：TheGrammar (2)Ellipsis省略为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。(1)省略主语2013陕西高考Wow, (it) sounds cool.(2)谓语或谓语一部分(Is there) Anything I can do for you?(3)宾语A：Where has Mr Smith gone?B：Sorry, I dont know (where he has gone)(4)主语和谓语，或主语和谓语的一部分(Are you) Hungry?(5)不定式to后省略动词A：
43、Have you been to Australia?B：No, Id like to (go to Australia), though.(6)状语从句的省略While/When (you are) crossing the road, you cant be too careful.When (it is) possible, practise speaking English more.(7)几个特殊句型的省略感官动词(see, find, notice.)，使役动词(have, make, let)宾语省略“to”的不定式(主动语态)I saw him walk into the cl
44、assroom.Mother made me clean the room.have nothing to do but do 除了做没事可做I had nothing to do but wait.除了等我无事可做。虚拟条件从句中省去if时，把were, should, had提到主语前用倒装句。Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12015北京高考If
45、 _ (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon.答案：accepted22015福建福州八县市一中期中联考_ possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they cant arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.答案：If32015湖南高考Always _ in mind (记住) that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.答案：keep42014福建高考The
46、climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _ ever, reaching 30 in summer.答案：if52013课标全国卷The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _ (not)答案：not to62015陕西一模Have you get any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?Yes, _ possible, Im going to visit my grandparents.答案：if7_ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.答案：What